课件34张PPT。 Unit 1 Friendship
Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)What do you think a good friend should be like? good friendkindhonestbravegenerousloyalhelpfulhandsomewisepatientfunnyfriendlysmartfull of love easygoing selfless responsible…Finish the survey on P1.Work out your score:
1. A 1 B 3 C 2
2. A 1 B 2 C 3
3. A 1 B 2 C 3
4. A 3 B 2 C 1
5. A 0 B 6 C 0 8—12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities. Results:
4—7 points: You are not a good friend. You either neglect your friend’s needs or just do what he or she wants you not to do. You should think about what a good friend needs to do. 13+ points: You are an excellent friend who knows that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and your friend’s needs. Well done!What will you do to have a good friend?Tips on Being a Friend ANNE’S BEST FRIENDReadingJews were rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home. World War ⅡPolish Jews On Their Way To A Nazi Death Camp.Jews In A Concentration Camp（集中营）The Holocaust（大屠杀）A Mass Grave The Remains of Jews Victims of the Gas Chambers（毒气室）为逃离纳粹迫害 犹太小姑娘两年闭门不出Anne Frank was born in Germany in 1929. From 1942, she hid in a building for two years, writing diaries.In 1944, she was discovered and was killed the next year.Her diary was published after the war.Passage A BackgroundAnne’s Best Friend Information about Anne’s diary:Kitty25 monthsbefore being discoveredBackground
This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Netherlands in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration (集中) camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation (下水道) or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends. This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.Anne’s fatherAnne FrankAnne’s motherScanning(浏览) the passage to get the information
about Anne’s family.German Nazis JewishNetherlandshide awayWorld War Ⅱ Reading Method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowHer diaryTold everything to her diaryDuring World War ⅡAmsterdam, NetherlandsHid away not to be caughtAnne’s best friendWorld War ⅡNetherlandsAnneher diary—Kittyover two yearsThursday, June 15, 1944Skimming (略读) Fill in the form below:deep blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowersdarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsnever felt spellboundgrew crazy, held in their powerRead and fill in the blanks.Content: The changes of Anne’s lifespellboundcrazyDetail Reading
1. What is a true friend like in Anne’s opinion?
In Anne’s opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can trust. That’s to say, you can tell everything to this person.2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary?
According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts. But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary. She told everything to her best friend — her diary. 3. Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world — the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers and the bright moon.4. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening? Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.5. Why didn’t she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?Because she was afraid that she might be discovered by the German Nazis.eagerexcitedanxioussad lonelycrazycalmfrightenedhopelesshelplessShare your ideasActivity: discussionWhat will you take? Why?Suppose you and your partners have to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the 3 months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. Your group can take 5 things with you.课件55张PPT。 Unit 1 Friendship
Reading (Ⅱ)Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1.She was very _______ (心烦) to hear that she failed in the exam again.
2.If the weather is good, we’ll eat _________ (户外).
3.Business has ________(遭受) loss since the economic crisis (经济危机) happened.upsetoutdoorssufferedRevision4.When he was abroad, his parents were __________ (担心) about his safety.
5.The old lady has got a ______ (疏松的) tooth.
6.There were several new events________(增加) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
7.The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan destroyed the town of Beichuan e______ .looseaddedntirelyconcerned8.According to the law, t________ are not allowed to smoke or drink.
9.Her nervousness was c_____________ herself to the children.
10.He i_______ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. eenagersommunicatinggnoredⅡ.重点短语
1._____________________ 平静下来
2._____________________ 与……相处
3._____________________ 欺骗某人做某事
4._____________________ 爱上某人
5._____________________ 记下，写下
6._____________________ 故意
7._____________________ 遛狗
8._____________________ 面对面地
9._____________________ 在黄昏时刻
10.____________________ 一系列的calm downget along/on withcheat sb. into doing sth.fall in love with sb.set downon purposewalk the dogface to faceat duska series ofⅢ.典型句式I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. （P2)
以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心
迷神往过。此句为复合句，remember 后跟that引导的宾语从句，when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a time。意思：曾经有……的时光。2. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. (P2)
还有一次, 就在五个月前的一个晚上我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
句中 happen to do sth. 意思是“____________ ”，可转变为 It happens that...。碰巧做某事3. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. (P2)
我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
not...until...意为:____________， 在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。 直到……才【即学即练】
We ____ to bed ____ midnight and had to get up at 4 am, so we were exhausted.
A. went ；until B.?didn’t go；until
C. go ； at?? D.?didn’t ； atB 4. ...;it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… (P2)
……,这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
此句为复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰 ____________ . It/That/This is/was the first/second...time that...意为：_________________________________。 the first time那/这是某人第一/二/……次做某事【即学即练】
— Do you know our city at all?
— Yes, quite well, this is the fourth time I _____ here.
A. am B. have been C. was D. had beenB Key words
upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦
Your friend comes to school very upset.（P1）
你的朋友非常伤心地来到学校。
His father’s death upset him very much.
他父亲的去世使他很难过。
The rain upset our plan for a picnic.
这场雨打乱了我们去野餐的计划。 Language points【拓展】
(sth.) upset sb. （某事）使某人心烦意乱
(sb.) upset sth. （某人）打/弄翻某物
upset a plan 打乱计划
be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心
upset one’s stomach 使（肠胃）不适 【即学即练】
（1）There is no point ____________________ (为此事烦恼).
（2）—__________________________ (你别为这事烦恼了).
—Let’s just forget it.getting upset about itDon’t upset yourself about it2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)
你忽视铃声，去某个安静的地方使你的朋友平静下来。
It’s dangerous to ignore traffic rules.
忽视交通规则是很危险的。
I said hello to her, but she ignored me!
我和她打招呼，但她却不理睬我!【拓展】
ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/某事
ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道
be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事
ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不
知道的 【即学即练】
The manager of the company had ______ other’s advice, which led to the failure of the business.
A. disliked B. suffered C. ignored D. discussedC 3. calm vt. &vi. （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来
adj.平静的；镇静的，沉着的
… go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.（P1)
……去某个安静的地方使你的朋友平静下来。
1) adj . 平静的；镇静的
The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.
大风过后,大海又风平浪静了。
2) vi. 平静，镇静。常用于calm down, 表示“平静下来”。
The situation calmed down slowly.
形势慢慢地平静下来。3) vt. 使平静，使镇静。常用于calm down。
At last we calmed him down.
最后我们使他平静了下来。
注意： calm down 作不及物动词短语时，意为“（人）冷静下来；（风、海等）平静下来”；作及物动词短语时，意为“使（人）沉着，使（人）沉住气”。【辨析】
calm， quiet， still 都含 “平静的”意思。
calm主要用于气候、海洋“风平浪静的”, 也可指人表示“安静的”、“镇静的”。
The sky is blue, and the sea is calm.
天空碧蓝, 海上风平浪静。
Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.
她虽然害怕, 但还是用平静的声音回答。 quiet 指“ 没有吵闹声的”、“ 没有噪音的”,它强调“声音很低、很少” 或“全然无声”。
He had a quiet life. 他过着宁静的生活。
still 指“没声音的”、“没动静的” 、“静止不动的”。
如: the still hours before dawn 黎明前的寂静时刻【即学即练】
1. Will you please keep _____, Tom? Your father is sleeping in the room.
【2012济宁高一检测】
A. calm B. silent C. quiet D. still
【解析】选C。 句意：汤姆，你能保持安静吗？你爸爸正在 房间里睡觉。A项主要指人镇静的，或气候风平浪静的；B项意思是不出声的，沉默的；D项为静止的，不动的。根据句意答案为C。2. She was so frightened by the snake among the bush that it took her a long time to ___ herself ___.
A. calm; down B. put; down
C. keep; down D. turn; down
【解析】选 A。句意：她让灌木丛中的那条蛇吓得如此厉害以至于好长时间才平静下来。B项意思是“放下，写下”；C项“卧倒，镇压”；D项意思是“拒绝；把声音调低等”。4. concern vt. (使）担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系
You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1)
你告诉你的朋友你担心他/她，并且课后你会见他/她，然后和他/她说话。
The experts are concerned about the growth in the world’s population.
专家担心世界人口的增长。More and more people concern themselves about the environmental problem.
越来越多的人关心环境问题。
I’m not concerned with that matter any longer.
我和那件事再也没有关系了。
He called on all concerning to take an active part in the movement.
他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。【拓展】
concern _________________________________________
_________________________________________
be concerned with sth. 和……有关
be concerned about sth. 担心/关心某事 n.［U］关心，担忧［C］关心的人（或）事
vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心【即学即练】
（1）This novel was concerned_______ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _______the hero’s love story.
A. with; about B. with; at
C. for; about D. about; with
（2）They’ve decided to have another discussion ______ their methods of work.
A. concerns B. concerned
C. as concern D. concerning AD5. settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居; 安排; 解决
She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place,...（P4）
她发现在隐藏的地方很难定居并镇静下来, ……
At last the old couple settled in Hong Kong.
最后那对老年夫妇在香港定居了。
The butterfly settled on the flower.
蝴蝶在那朵花上停了下来。
It’s time we settled the problem.
是我们解决这个问题的时候了。【拓展】
settle down 舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居；
安静/平静下来
settle in/into 习惯于；适应
settle on 选定，决定
settle up 付清账单 C【即学即练】
（1）With a lot of difficult problems ______ ,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
A. settled B. answered
C. to settle D. to answer
（2）The voyage was completed, so James Cook made up his mind to_______ down in London.
A. settle B. write
C. set D. sitA6. suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
She suffered from loneliness,... (P4)
她遭受着孤独，……
Be careful, or our work will suffer.
细心点，否则我们的工作要受损失。
They suffered a great loss.
他们遭受了巨大的损失。【拓展】
suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship等。
在表示“患（某种疾病）”时, 要用___________。suffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时，其主语一般是_____。suffer from物Look at the picture and write down a short passage about
Lucy by using the following words and phrases:upset; be concerned about; suffer from ; calm downMy good friend: LucyMy good friend Lucy came to school very upset. She told me that she was suffering from a headache. I was concerned about her and tried to calm her down.【即学即练】Key phrases
1. add up 合计
Add up your score and see how many points you get. (P1)
把你所得的分数加起来看能得到多少分。
These figures in the bill don’t add up right.
账单上的这些数字加起来得到的结果不对。
His whole school education added up to no more than one year.
他全部的学校教育加起来不超过一年。v. 增加，添加；补充说【拓展】
add ______________________
add up sth. /add sth. up 把……加起来
add up to 加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）
add to 增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）
add...to... 把……加到/进……里
add that... 补充（说）……【即学即练】1.______ some milk and sugar _____ coffee before drinking it. 2. When we _________ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much. 3.What he did __________ our difficulties.
A. add to B. has added up
C. has added to D. had added up to
4.The cost __________ 100 million dollars.
A. added up to B. has added to
C. added D. has added upAdd to added upC A 2. go through 经历；经受
...,or would not understand what you are going through? (P2)
……或不理解你目前的困境呢?
The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.
警察仔细检查可疑的小偷的所有口袋。
He went through the earthquake in Wenchuan.
他经历过汶川地震。【拓展】go through 意为：
1) to examine carefully, search, discuss in detail 仔细检查；详细讨论
2) to experience, suffer 经历；遭受
go against 违反，与……不符
go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干
go by 逝去；过去
go off 离开；爆炸
go over 检查 【即学即练】 （1）这位老人经历过两次世界大战。
______________________________________
（2）请你仔细检查作业保证没有错误。
______________________________________________
_________The old man went through two world wars.Go through your homework to make sure there is no mistake. (3) Remember to ____ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.
get through B. pass through
C. go through D. cut through
【解析】选C。句意: 在把衣服放进洗衣机之前，记住要先仔细检查一下所有口袋。A项意思是“完成，通过”；B项意思是“穿过，通过” ；D项意思是“抄近路”。3. set down 记下，放下，登记
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary...(P2)
我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账……
You should set down the additional rules.
你应当记下这些附加的规则。
I want to set down my feelings on paper.
我要记下我的感受。【拓展】
set about (doing sth.) 着手（做某事）
set out (to do sth.) 开始，着手（做某事）
set aside 留出；不顾
set back （把钟等）往回拨；推迟 set free 释放；解放
set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸
set out 动身，出发；着手；安排，组织
set up 开办；建立；设立
set an example 树立榜样
set fire to...=set...on fire 纵火烧 【即学即练】
1)They _____ the experiment yesterday.
A. set about to do B. set out doing
C. set aside doing D. set out to do
2)The Chinese delegation group will _____ for America tomorrow.
A. set apart B. set aside C. set off D. set up
3）She _____ the vase on the table and went out.
A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set onD C C 4. in order to do …为了……I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to
have a good look at the moon by myself.(P2)
我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。He worked hard in order / so as to pass the maths exam.
他努力学习是为了通过数学考试。
We left early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus.
= We left early in order that/so that we could catch the first bus. = In order to catch the first bus, we left early.
我们早些出发是为了赶上第一辆公交车。【拓展】
in order to 放在句首和句中；so as to 只用于句中。
in order that 和so that 也都可以引导目的状语从句。其否定形式即在不定式“to”前加not。【即学即练】
Tom kept silent about the accident lose his job.
【2012包头高一检测 】
so not as to B. so as not to
C. as so not to D. in order to notB 趣味阅读
Before you can expect your friends to trust you, you need to show them that you are trustworthy and that you trust in them.
Trust is a risk but when it comes to friendship, you’re more likely to make and keep a friend by trusting them than by being a cynic（愤世嫉俗者）and staying careful all the time. Ways for your friend to establish that you are trustworthy include: that friend is ready to confide in you with something serious they will pass. Being nice is something easy we all can do. Sharing your things, your time, and your dreams withfriends now and then. You can share candy, money, clothes. That is an excellent way for your new friends to grow to trust you. Your new friends will think about your goodness. It’s really up to you.【达标检测】
1. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. resulted from
C. turned out D. made up
【解析】选A。句意：这艘船的引擎出故障了，同时坏天气又增添了海上全体船员的无助感。B 项的意思是“起因于，是因为”;C项的意思是“生产，制造；结果是，证明是”;D项的意思是 “组成，编造，化妆，弥补” ，故答案选A“增加”。 2. Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt ______ that the family had to move.
A. upset B. crazy C. happy D. easy
【解析】选A。句意: 因为Margot发现在一个新地方定居很难，全家要搬家,她为此感到不安。B 项的意思是“疯狂的”； C项的 意思是“高兴的，快乐的” ；D 项的意思是“容易的” , 结合句 意答案为 A“不安的，沮丧的”。3. That was the first time ______ I ______with the president
face to face.
A. when; had talked B. that; have talked
C. when; talked D. that; had talked
【解析】选D。句意：那是我第一次和总统面对面地谈话。that was the first time that 为固定句型，意思是某人第一次（做某事）。 前面为was, 后面要用had加过去分词。4. —Did he break my glass ______?
—No. Quite by accident.
【2012赣州高一检测 】
A. for purpose B. on purpose
C. with purpose D. at purpose
【解析】选B。句意：——他是故意打碎我的眼镜的吗？ ——不，完全是偶然的。“故意”的英语表达只有on purpose， 即 B 项。5. They became good friends during the war, and since then
their lifelong friendship has______ tests of life and death.
A. gone through B. got through
C. stood up D. cleared up
【解析】选 A。句意：战争期间他们成了好朋友，并且自从那以后他们一生的友谊经受了生与死的考验。B项意思是“通过，接通（电话等）” ; C项的意思是“站起来”; D项的意思是“清理，天气（放晴）” ; A项意思为“经受”。6. Mr Smith has_______ cancer for two years but he is still working very hard.
【2012济南高一检测】
A. suffered B. suffered from
C. suffered by D. suffering from
【解析】选B。句意：史密斯先生患癌症已经两年了，但是他仍然非常努力地工作。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时，要用suffer from , 此句为完成时，故用过去分词 suffered from。7. After going through a lot of things in my life, I decided to
______ my feelings on paper.
A. add up B. calm down
C. set down D. pack up
【解析】选C。句意：在经历许多的事情之后，我决定在纸上记下我的感受。A项的意思是“合计”；B项的意思是“安静下来，镇静下来”；D项的意思是“打包”；C项意思为“写下” 。8. The man asked the girl how she _______ her way in the forest.
A. would lose B. loses C. had lost D. Has lost
【解析】选C。句意: 这个人问这个女孩她是怎样在森林中迷路的。此句中的主句动词为过去时，所以宾语从句应该用相应的过去时态，再结合动词发生的先后关系，故答案选过去完成时。
