课件50张PPT。Unit 3 Travel journal
Warming Up＆Reading (Ⅰ) travelingWarming Up
Do you like traveling? Why?/Why not?Do you know the following places, have you ever been there?Tian’anmen SquareThe Great WallForbidden CityThe Heaven TempleEiffel Tower
巴黎艾菲尔铁塔(位于塞纳河南岸)Louvre Museum
罗浮宫[法国巴黎](或译卢浮宫现为国立美术博物馆) The North PoleThe South PoleUnder the seaThe MoonThe EarthOn National Day and May Day, many people including you may prefer to go traveling for a break.
1. If you want to go traveling, where are you going?
2. How are you going?What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transport you will use?means of transporton footby bikeby motorbikeby busat the bus stopby jeepby carby trainby ship/boat/seaat the port/ harborby plane/airat the airportby spaceshipWhat do you have to consider before you decide which means of transport you will use?
Cost (花费)
Safety (安全) Comfort (舒适)
Quickness (快捷） Convenience (方便)When are you leaving?
Where are you staying?
How are you going to…?
How long are you staying in…?
When are you arriving in/at…?
When are you coming back?While you are discussing with your partner, ask each other the following questions:Sample dialogue
A: Tom, where are you going on holiday?
B: I’m going to Canada.
A: When are you leaving?
B: Next Sunday.
A: How are you going to Canada?
B: I’m taking a plane.
A: How long are you staying in Canada?
B: About two weeks.
A: Great. Have a good trip.
B: Thanks.Guessing GameReadingHere are some famous rivers. Do you know their names?The Nile RiverIt is in Egypt.Mississippi (USA)Thames (England)Seine ( France)Amazon River (Brazil)This river is called our mother river.The Yellow RiverThis river is the longest one in China.The Yangtze River (Changjiang River)This is a famous river in Guangdong Province.The Pearl RiverThis river begins in Qinghai Province and flows through several countries in southeast Asia.The Lancang RiverThe Lancang River begins in Qinghai Province, China.Out of China, it is calledthe Mekong River.How much do you know about the Mekong River?Let’s take off! Now!Where is the Mekong River?
Find the countries the Mekong River flows through.Now we reach the Mekong River—the longest river in southeast Asia.ChinaLaosThailandCambodiaVietnamthe South China SeaBurma (Myanmar)The Mekong River(Part I: the dream and the plan)Journey down the Mekongpersuade
cycle
graduate
finally
schedule
shortcoming
stubborn
organizevt. 说服；劝说
vi. 骑自行车
vi.毕业 n. 大学毕业生
adv. 最后; 终于
n. 时间表；进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
n. 缺点
adj. 顽固的；固执的
vt. 组织；成立Words previewdetermine
journey
altitude
valley
pace
bendvt. 决定；确定；下定决心n. 旅行；旅程n. 海拔高度；高处n. 山谷；流域vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步; 速度; 步调n. 角; 拐角vt. (使)弯曲vi. 弯身; 弯腰ever since
be fond of
care about
change one’s mind
make up one’s mind
give in从那以后
喜爱；喜欢
关心；忧虑；惦念
改变主意
下决心；决定
投降；屈服；让步Expressions previewSkimming
Go through the passage quickly and answer the questions:
1. What is the text mainly about?
A journey down the Mekong.
2. What does Part 1 mainly talk about?
The dream and the plan.Main idea :Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s dream and their plan. Read Para.1 and answer the questions:
１. Who had the dream?
Wang Kun and Wang Wei.
２. What were the dream and the plan?
Taking a great bike trip and cycling along the entire Mekong River.
３. Who made the plan?
Wang Wei.Read Para. 2 and answer the questions:
1.What is Wang Kun’s attitude towards Wang Wei?
He is fond of his sister.
2.What kind of person is Wang Wei?
She can be stubborn.
3. Who planned the trip at last?
Wang Wei.Their different attitudes towards the plan.Main idea of Para.2Read Para. 3 and answer the questions:
1.What did they do for the trip?
They went to the library to look for some information about the Mekong.
2.What is an atlas?
An atlas is a book with good maps that shows details of world geography.It begins at a ______ on a ______ _________. glacier Tibetan mountain3. What can they see during the journey down the Mekong River?Then, it _______quickly. It becomes ______ as it passes through deep _______. movesrapidsvalleysSometimes, the river becomes a __________ and enters ____ _______ .wide valleyswaterfallAfter, it enters ________ _____ , paces slowly and makes ______ through ___________ to _______.low valleys plainsSoutheast AsiabendsAt last , the river _____ enters the South China Sea.deltaThe information about the Mekong River.Main idea of Para.3Read the passage again and then do the following “T” or “F”:
1. Wang Wei insisted that they begin the journey in Qinghai.
2. Wang Wei thought that her way was the proper way.
3. Wang Wei was a stubborn and careful girl.
4. The journey would begin at an altitude of more than 6,000
meters, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.
5. Wang Kun gave in at last.
6. Wang Kun thought that it would be easy to start in Qinghai.TFTFTF Wang Kun and Wang Wei have _________ about taking a great bike trip when they __________ from college. They _______ to _____ along the Mekong River with their _______. Wang Wei is very _________. Once she is __________ to do something she will never _______ her mind. Although it is difficult to travel along the Mekong River by bike, she _______ that they find the _______ of the river and begin their journey there.A Summarydreamedgraduateddecidedcyclecousinsstubborndeterminedchangeinsistedsource When Wang Wei was told that the _______ would begin at an _______ of more than 5,000 meters, she was excited about it. When he told her the difficulties they would come across during the journey, she gave him a ___________ look—the kind that said she would not ______ ___ _____. Wang Kun knew once she have made up her mind, nothing can change it, so he had to ____ __.journey altitude determined change she mind give in Pair-work Work in pairs and make up a dialogue about your travel plan for the coming National Holiday. You can use these questions below to help you.Make up a dialogueSample dialogue:
A: Tom, where are you going on holiday?
B: I’m going to Laos.
A: When are you leaving?
B: Next Sunday.
A: How are you going to Laos?
B: I’m taking a plane.
A: How long are you staying in Laos?
B: About two weeks.
A: Great. Have a good trip.
B: Thanks.Where are you going? Why?
When are you leaving?
How are you going to …?
When are you arriving in/at …?
Where are you staying?
How long are you staying in …?
When are you coming back?
Farewells:
Have a good trip/ journey; Have a good day/time; Enjoy yourself; Best wishes; Have fun; Good luck; Take care!Homework
1.Find more information about the Mekong River.
2. Review the passage after class and pay attention to new words and phrases.课件52张PPT。Unit 3 Travel journal
Reading (Ⅱ) 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P18)
首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
“It was …that/who...”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为: It is/was +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分。Ⅰ. 典型句式 It is my parents who/that are determined to visit China next year.(强调主语)
It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调宾语)
注意它的疑问形式
Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?
Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?如：My parents are determined to visit China next year.3.特殊疑问句强调句式：
疑问词+ is / was + it + that/who +其他部分？2.一般疑问句的强调句式：
Is/ was +it +被强调成分+that/who + 其他部分？判断是否是强调句：
把it is/was… that …去掉，句子成分完整，句子仍然成立，则该句为强调句。1.陈述句的强调句式：
It is/was +被强调部分+that/ who +其他部分.【即学即练】
(1) It was because of bad weather _____ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
(2) It was in the forest _______they found the lost cow.
【 2011福州高一检测 】
A. where B. that C. when D. as2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,
she insisted that she organize the trip properly.（P18）
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己
把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。这里的Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places是让步状语从句；that she organize the trip properly 是 insist 引导的宾语从句，用的是虚拟语气。 动词insist在表示“坚持某人应该做”时，后面的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形或省略should直接用动词原形。
They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony.
他们坚持认为他应该出席庆典仪式。
Mother insisted that a girl (should) not go out alone at night.
妈妈坚持认为女孩子不应该晚上一个人出去。【即学即练】
The hunter insisted that a searching team ______ to hunt for a tiger.
【2012龙岩高一检测 】
A. sets up B. to set up
C. would be set up D. should be set upD 3.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,…(P18)
当我告诉她会呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，……
“主语+ be +adj.+不定式”结构，其中主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式不用被动语态。
The problem is really hard to solve.
= To solve the problem is really hard.
=It is really hard to solve the problem.
The article is not easy to understand. =…【即学即练】
(1) No one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to ____.
A. get along B. get along with
C. be got along D. be got on with
(2) 外语难以在短时间内学好。
Foreign languages are difficult to learn well in a short time.
(3) 这篇文章太长看不懂。
This article is too long to understand.条件状语一旦……就…… 4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P18)
她一旦下了决心，什么事情也不能使它改变 。
本句是一个复合句，once是连词，引导_________ 从句，意为“_________________”，once 引导的从句常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替将来时态。Once you understand the rule, you will have no difficulty.
一旦明白了这条规则，你就再也没有困难了。
What will we do once the money is used up?
钱一旦用完，我们该怎么办？
Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular!
一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！【拓展】once 除了用作连词，还可以作副词用：
1) (for) one time一次
2) at some time in the past 一度；曾经
3) all at once = suddenly 突然Once a year, a race is held for old cars.
每年举行一次旧式小汽车比赛。
It once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon.
人们一度认为，人飞上月球似乎是不可想象的。
All at once the door opened.
门突然开了。【即学即练】
____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统)to recover.
A. Even if B. If only
C. While D. OnceD 5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.(P18)
它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南省西部。
句中 _______________________________________为现在分词短语作状语，伴随主句谓语动词becomes发生。
现在分词作状语时，其分词动作的逻辑主语就是句子中的主语，表示分词动作与主语是________关系。travelling across western Yunnan Province主动They came to the street, looking for the lost dog.
他们来到街上，寻找丢失的狗。
The boys and girls went to school, singing and dancing all the way.
孩子们在上学的路上边唱边跳。【即学即练】
Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______ nothing about the argument.
【2011全国卷Ⅱ,18】
A. says B. said C. to say D. saying
【解析】选D。句意：萨拉假装很高兴，关于争论什么也没说。say和逻辑主语Sarah之间是主谓关系，故使用现在分词saying。Ⅱ. 重点短语ever since 从那以后
Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18)
从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想有一次伟大的自行车 旅行。We have been friends ever since we lived in the same village.
我们自从住在同一个村里就一直是朋友。
He felt sick last week and has been in bed ever since.
他上周生病了，此后就一直卧在床上。【拓展】ever since 意为“自从……以来”，表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态，常与完成时连用，比since语气更强。Keys: 1. I came to Beijing in 1990 and have lived here ever since.
2. He has worked for us ever since he graduated from college.【即学即练】
1.我1990年来到北京，此后就一直住在这里。
2.他自从大学毕业以后就一直为我们工作。2. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
…my sister doesn’t care about details.(P18)
……我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。I don’t care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.
我不在乎价格，只要这辆车性能好。
She doesn’t care about what other people say; she just thinks she is right.
她不关心别人说什么；她只认为自己是正确的。【拓展】与care 有关的短语
care about（be worried about） 忧虑，关心
care for sb. /sth.（ look after, love or like） 喜欢, 照顾
take care当心；小心
take care of 照料；关怀
with care小心地；慎重地【即学即练】
— Does your wife like tea?
— Well, she doesn’t really ____ tea. She likes coffee better.
【2012梅州高一检测】
A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of
【解析】选A。句意：——你妻子喜欢茶吗？ ——哦，她真地不喜欢，她较喜欢咖啡。根据句意应选“喜欢”，B项意为“小心，谨慎”；C项意为“惦念；关心；忧虑”；take care of意为“照料；关怀”。3. change one’s mind 改变主意
She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18)
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
Try and get her to change her mind about coming with us.
设法让她改变主意，不要和我们一起去。
Once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind.
他一旦下定决心，什么也改变不了他的主意。【拓展】 bear/keep...in mind 记住
have...in mind 考虑；打算
call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事
fix one’s mind upon 把注意力集中在……4. Finally, I had to give in. (P18)
最后，我只好让步了。
He gave in to his boss.
他向他的老板屈服了。
The hero would rather die than give in to the enemy.
这位英雄面对敌人宁死不屈。
The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.
妈妈做出让步，给孩子买了个玩具。【拓展】
give in to sb. 向某人让步，屈服于某人
give away 捐赠；颁发；丧失；泄露
give back 归还
give off 发出，放出（气味、光、热等）
give out 用完
give up 放弃1. Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream.
2. He could not persuade me, so he had to ______ to my opinion.
3. Please keep it a secret, don’t _____ it _____.give up give in giveaway【即学即练】give away, give up, give inⅢ. 重点单词prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某物（而不选其他事物）
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? (P17)
你更喜欢哪种交通方式，公共汽车还是火车？ She prefers dogs to cats. 与猫比，她更喜欢狗。
My sister prefers staying at home to going to see a film.
我姐姐喜欢待在家里而不喜欢去看电影。
I prefer to play outdoors rather than play computer games in the room. 我宁愿在户外玩而不愿意在房间里玩电脑游戏。【拓展】 prefer sth. to sth. 比起……更喜欢……
prefer doing to doing sth. 比起做……更喜欢做……
prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不……
【即学即练】
I prefer __________ English at home ___________ the match.
【2012北京高一检测】
A. reading; to watching
B. to read; to watch
C. reading; rather than watch
D. to reading; rather than watchA persuade vt. 说服；劝说
…then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)
……然后她还说服我买了一辆(山地车）。The teacher persuaded her to buy an English dictionary .
老师说服她买了一本英文字典。
Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you really don’t want.
不要让别人说服你去买那些你并不需要的东西。
I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me.
我最后终于想法子说服她跟我出去喝一杯。【拓展】(1)persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth.
说服某人不要做某事，劝阻某人做某事
(2)persuade sb. of sth.＝persuade sb.＋that从句
使某人相信……Bear them in your mind!【辨析】 persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“劝说”成功；如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade 或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。I tried to persuade/advised my father to give up smoking,
but I failed.
我尝试说服我的父亲戒烟，但失败了。
Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.
我们中的一些人建议他改变主意，但是没人能说服他那样做。【即学即练】
1)I ______him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.
A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested
2)I was at last able to ___ him to follow my advice.
A. persuade B. advise C. hope D. suggest3)While doing shopping, people sometimes can’t help______ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事3. determined adj.坚定的,坚决的
She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.（P18）
她给了我一个坚定的眼神—这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
They were determined to catch up with other students.
他们决定赶上其他学生。
They were determined to change his lifestyle.
他们决定改变他的生活方式。【拓展】
determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心; 查明
determine to do sth.决定做某事
determine that-clause/be determined that-clause决定……
determine sb. to do sth.使某人决定做某事
determine on/upon sth.决定某事
be determined to do sth.决定做某事 【即学即练】
（1）I’ve never met such a __________ (determining/ determined) person in my life.
（2）He has determined __________ (coming/on coming/to coming) here tomorrow.
（3）That determined me _____ (do/to do/ doing) it without delay.determinedon comingto do1.梦想
2.说服某人做……
3.关心,介意
4.改变主意
5.下定决心
6.屈服,让步dream of/about doing
persuade sb to do
care about
change one’s mind
make up one’s mind
give inSummary7.骑自行车旅游
8.对……感兴趣
9.使某人对……感兴趣
10.做……的方法
11.坚持做……
12.下决心做……
13.放弃 take a bike trip
be interested in
get sb. interested in
the way to do / of doing
insist on sth. / doing
be determined to do
give up 趣味阅读Holiday Travel Tips We all know that the holiday season is peak travel time（高峰期）. Although airports will be crowded, that doesn’t have to ruin your holiday travel experience. Whether you are packing your bags for the sunny beaches of the Caribbean or heading to the snowy slopes of Switzerland, we hope you will take advantage of the following tips to help make your holiday travel safe, smooth, and stress-free. Apply early for your passport. Once you receive your passport, sign it and fill in the emergency information. Make sure you have a signed, valid passport, and a visa, if required, and fill in the emergency information page of your passport. Most passports are valid for ten years.
Familiarize yourself with local conditions and laws. Take precautions（措施） to avoid being a target of crime. Practice the same safety tips you would face in any unfamiliar place: do not wear clothing or jewelry that would attract attention and do not carry excessive amounts of money; do not leave unattended luggage in public areas; do not accept packages from strangers.【达标检测】
1.我姐姐梦想成为一名优秀的模特。
My sister dreams about becoming an excellent model.
2. 老板坚持认为我应该参加他们的讨论。
My boss insisted that I (should) join in their discussion.
3. 他们决定早点出发。
They are determined to start early.4. 他们坚持不完工就不休息。(insist)
They insist that they should not rest until they finish the work.
5. 一旦你下了决心就不该轻易改变主意。
Once you have made up your mind, you should not change your mind easily.
6. 说服我去参加运动会的是我的好朋友。(强调句)
It was my good friend who persuaded me to take part in the sports meeting.7. 我认为我们不该让步,毕竟这不是我们的错。
I don’t think we should give in. After all, it’s not our fault.
8. 父母所关心的是孩子的未来。
What parents care about is the future of their children. My brother seems to prefer _____ music to _____ with others on the Internet.
A. listening to; chatting B. to listen to; chat
C. listening to; chat D. to listen to; chatting
【解析】选A。句意：我弟弟似乎喜欢听音乐而不太喜欢和其他人在网上聊天。本题考查prefer的用法，prefer to do sth. 或者prefer doing to doing。另外也可以表达为prefer to do rather than do 意思为“宁愿做……而不……”。2. I just can’t understand why you _____ such an opportunity to show your talent.
【2012福州高一检测】
A. give in B. give up
C. give out D. give away
【解析】选 B。句意：我只是不能理解你为什么放弃如此 好的一个展示你才艺的机会。A项“屈服，让步”； B项“放弃”；C项“发出，放出（气体，光线等）”；D项“暴露，捐赠”。3. Leave your key with a neighbor______ you lock yourself out one day.
A. ever since B. even if
C. soon after D. in case
【解析】选D。句意：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。ever since自从……以来; even if即使; soon after不久之后; in case以防, 以免。4. Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife _____ him to give up smoking last year.
A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told
【解析】选 C。句意：李先生现在不再吸烟了因为他妻子去年说服他戒烟了。A项 suggest sb. doing sth. 意思为“建议某人做某事” ; B项 advise sb. to do sth. 意思为“建议某人做某事(但没有成功)”; D项tell sb. to do sth. 意思为 “告诉某人做某事”。5. The ______ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
【2012广州高一检测】
A. surprised B. worried
C. excited D. determined
【解析】选D。句意：他脸上坚定的表情表明了他对自己很有自信。A项“吃惊的”; B项“担心的，忧虑的”; C项“兴奋的，高兴的”; D项“下定决心的”。6. Don’t just ______ to others’ opinions; you should stick to your own standpoint.
A. give in B. give up
C. give away D. give out
【解析】选A。句意：不要只是屈从于别人的观点，你应该坚持自己的立场。give in投降，屈服；give up放弃；give away泄露； 赠送；give out发出，用尽。7. The students entered the classroom, smiling and _____, and _____ down to have their lessons.
A. talked; sat B. talking; sitting
C. talking; sat D. talked; sitting
【解析】选C。句意：学生们有说有笑地走进教室，然后坐下来上课。第一个and连接两个现在分词，并列的分词在句中作entered的伴随状语；第二个and连接两个并列的谓语动词。
