课件42张PPT。高一英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandela —A Modern Hero Are they great people or just famous people?What’s difference between famous people and great people?What’s difference between famous people and great people?
（Guess） (1) go through many struggles and difficulties(2) selflessly give up something (3) make great contributions(贡献) to society (4) sacrifice to fight for the freedom or the rights (1) known to most of us
(2) be successful in some fields, organizations or events.Great peopleFamous peoplewarming-up what qualities does a great person have?hard-workingactivedeterminedgenerousbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestget on well with othersnever lose heartresponsiblestrong-mindedmake great contributions to mankindpersistentHe once tried his best to change his skin color.Michael JacksonI have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格优劣來评价他们的国度里生活。 Martin Luther KingShe was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that “We Shall Overcome.”
她看到蒙哥马利市公车上坚韧不拔的抗争，在伯明翰市水枪下苦苦支持的抗议群众，在塞尔马市那座桥边民权斗士们的斑斑血迹，她也听见了那位来自亚特兰大的传教士---马丁.路德金博士---曾告诉人民说：我们终将克难成功。 Obama 1.He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.2.He helped black people get the same rights as white people.4. He was given the Nobel Prize for peace in 1993.Nelson Mandela 3.He was chosen as the first black president of South Africa.Pre-Reading 1. 质量;品质;性质
2. 乐意的;自愿的
3. 共和国;共和政体
4. 法则;原则
5. 和平的;平静的
6. 继续quality
willing
republic
principle
peaceful
continue Word Check预习成果检测7. 费(会费,学费); 酬金
8. 投票; 选举
9. 暴力; 暴行
10. 攻击，进攻
11. 平等fee
vote
violence
attack
equal Words CheckExpressions Checklose heart
in trouble
worry about
out of work
Youth League
as a matter of fact
blow up
put…in prison失去信心
处于不幸中
担心
失业
青年联盟
事实上
充气，爆炸
把---投入监狱
quality , willing , republic , principle , peaceful , continue;
fee , vote , violence , attack, equal , lose heart , in trouble ,
worry about , out of work ,
Youth League , as a matter of fact , blow up , put…in prison
Recite:Answer to the pre-readingdevotes to 2. qualities
3. gave up; fought for, free from,
in a peaceful way 4. founded,
Republic, believed in; principles
5. lose heart, in trouble
6. As a matter of fact, I was
worried about whether I would
become out of work 7. blow up Recite:1. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
2. What qualities does a great person have?
3. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.4. He founded, the first Republic in China in 1911. He strongly believed in the three principles.
5. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?
6. As a matter of fact, I was
worried about whether I would
become out of work.
7. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. CCDDAAnswer to the reading What’s the connection between them?Elias’ storyA. Strangers
B. Helper and supporter
C. Father and son
D. Teacher and studentSection 1 自主学习
skimming and scanning and complete the three tasks:
1.Get the main idea and divide the whole text into 2 parts;
2.Find out the essential items in a story.Read the whole text to prove your guess
1.Get the main idea: Elias’s description of his contact to Mr. Mandelaskimming 2.Find out the essential items.
Time
Place
Characters
events Elias and Mandela How Mandela helped Elias and
black people in South Africa.South AfricaIn the middle of 1900sElias’ life before meeting MandelaElias’ life after meeting Mandela
and what Mandela did.Divide the whole text into 2 partsPart 1 Paragraph 1 to 2Part 2 Paragraph 3 to 5skanning Section 2 合作探究
careful reading and comprehending
Part 1 Elias’ life before meeting Mandela
Part 2 The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.
The hard life of Elias before he met Mandela
Information about EliasHe was a poor black worker in South Africa.He worked in a gold mine.He had little education, so he could not read or write wellElias’ problemHe needed to get a passbook so he could live in Johannesburg.Part 1read para1-2The hard life of Elias before he met Mandela
Information about Mandela He was a black lawyer .He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time. Part 1read para1-2Q1:What kind of unfair situation did black people in south Africa face?Q2: Elias’ attitude :
He felt_______about the unfair situationRightLiving conditionThey could not vote.They could not get the jobs they wanted.They lived in the poorest areas.A grateful B angry C concerned D willing BPart 2WorkThe change of Elias’ life after he met
Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.read para3-5Q3:What did Mandela do to help black people?He offered ________ to poor black people on
their ______ problemsguidancelegalQ4:what is Elias’ reaction to Mandela ? grateful support trustQ5:How did he support Mandela?√√√(1) He joined .(2) He helped Mandela_______ some government buildings.the ANC Youth Leagueblow upQ6. Why did Elias support violence when he
did not agree with it?Q7: why did Mandela turn to violence to make
black and white people equal?we first....in a way...peaceful; when....;
only then....answer violence with violenceBecause he knew it would help realize their dream of
making black and white people equal .Enjoy Listening
and tell whether the sentences are true or false and why. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.
2. Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.
3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job. TFTbecause his family could not pay the school fees and the bus fare4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.
5. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.
6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people. TFFSection3 精讲点拨
Analyze the difficult sentences and translate
into Chinese:
1. The last 30 years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.
2. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
过去三十年里出现的大量法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.
某些动词(see, find, witness等)主语有时不是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使句子生动。
see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”：(在某段时期)发生(某情况)1. The last 30 years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.The People’s Republic of China was founded
in oct.1, 1949.
Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation
of the People’s Republic of China.
2. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
The first time I met Nelson Mandela I was leading a hard time then.
2. We determined to fight back violently at that time.Replace the following sentencesThe time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Section 4 当堂训练
summary:close your books and finish the short passageElias, ______was a black worker, met Nelson Mandela _______the first time when he was twelve years old. Mandela left a very ________impression on him as a man who often helped the black people with their law ________.whoforgoodproblemsLater on, when he had _______in getting a passbook to live in Johannesburg, it was Mandela who _______him what to do and helped him. He was so _________to Nelson Mandela that __________the ANC Youth League as soon as Mandela _________it. He ________from Mandela that black people should have_________ rights as the white people. And to __________their dreams they chose to ___________the law and when this was not__________, they decides to __________violence with violence. difficulty/troubletoldthankful/gratefuljoinedorganizedlearnedequalrealizeattackallowedanswerInterview: (group work)
Suppose Elias comes to our school and
you are chosen to interview him. You
can make your dialogue according to
the text.
1.Why …?
(Why did you support Nelson Mandela?
Why did you support violence when
you did not agree with it?
Why did the black people not be
treated equally?
…
2.What …? 3.How …?
4 When.…? 5.Where?Discuss with your partner课后巩固答案：
1. As a matter of fact , parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.
2. Even if you fail ,you shouldn’t lose heart
3. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
4. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.
5. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
Let there be justice for all.让所有人得享正义让所有人得享和平
Let there be peace for all.
Let there be work, bread, water and salt for all.让所有人得享工作,面包,水和盐.
Homework
1. Go over the passage and the useful words and expressions;
2. Complete the paper. 课件5张PPT。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela —a modern heroWords and phrases 1.质量，品质；性质 ________
2.积极的；活跃的 __________
3. 慷慨的；大方的 ___________
4. 献身；专心于 _________
5. 法则，原则；原理__________
6. 法律的；依照法律的_______
7. ______________
8. 当权，上台 _______________
9.设立，建立________quality active generous devote principle legal out of work come to power set up 失业10. lose heart _____________
11.turn to ______________
12. in trouble
____________________________
13.被判处 ____________________
14. 投票；选举 ______
15. 进攻；攻击；抨击 _______
16. 暴力；暴行 _________
17. 相等的；平等的 ______
18. 乐意的；自愿的________丧失勇气或信心 求助于；致力于 在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑等的处境中 be sentenced to death vote attack violence equal willing 19. 逃脱；逃走；泄露________
20. 教育；训练 _________
21. 残忍；残酷_______
22.________报酬;资金;酬劳;奖赏
23.__________总统;会长;校长
24._________意见;看法;主张escape educate cruel reward president opinion1.He was the first man ____________________ in July 1969.
2.The time ________________ ________ was a very difficult period of my life.
3.The last thirty years _________________________________,
until today we have reached a stage _____________________________________.
4.We were put into a position ________ we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government,.....
5. to land on the moonwhen I first met Nelson Mandela have seen the greatest number of laws
stopping our tights and progresswhere we have almost no rights at all.in whichonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.课件15张PPT。Reading IIThe Rest of Elias’ Story 1单词
1.escape 2.blanket 3 relative 4 reward 5 sentenced 6 beg 7 president 8 opinion
短语
1.lose heart 2 come to power 3 set up 4 be sentenced to 5 in my opinion
6 organize sb. to do 1二、知识点讲解
1. The scientists from whom ```never lost heart when he was in trouble.
▲ lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
He failed many times, but he ____________________________(没有失去信心)。
比较：lose one’s heart (to) ______________________did not lose heart爱上······倾心于…12. It was a prison from which no one escaped.
▲escape
(1) vi. 逃跑，逃走 escape from+n. 从······中逃脱
有一个囚犯今天早晨越狱逃跑了。
_________________________________________________________________________
(2) vt. 逃避；被忽视
escape doing sth. 逃避（做）某事
没有人能逃脱法律的制裁。
_________________________________________________________________________A prisoner escaped from prison this morning.No one can escape being punished by the law.13. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.
▲ come to power =come into power 当权；上台(表示动作)
be in power 当权（表示状态）
这个人是去年上台的。_______________________________________
奥巴马总统已上台执政两年了。
_______________________________________The man came to power last year.President Obama has been in power for two years.14. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.
▲beg vi& vt. 请求，乞求 (begged, begged)
(1) beg for sth. 讨要某物
(2) beg sb. for sth
(3) beg sb. to do sth 乞求某人做某事
他们向他求援。
_______________________________________=______________________________________
她要求让她离开（allow）
___________________
They begged him for help.They begged help from him.She begged to allow her to leave.
15. 1952 set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg```
▲set up 建立，设立
They decided to set up a new school.
拓展复习：
set off _______________
出发，动身1填入适当介词或副词
1. They will set __________ for Paris next week.off16. 1962 sentenced to five years hard labor for encouraging violence against anti-black laws.
be sentenced to 被判处······徒刑—sentence sb. to 判某人······刑法
sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑
彼得被判三年徒刑。
___________________________________________________________________________Peter was sentenced to three years in prison. 1难句剖析：
1. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
When引导___________从句，should have done 本应该做······，但事实上没有做，是虚拟语气。
I should have done the shopping with you yesterday. _______________________________________定语昨天我本应该陪你一起去购物的。12. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
the first time 引导时间状语从句，此处是名词短语the first time 用作连词，意为“第一次”
我第一次见到她时就认为她很漂亮。
拓展：和the first time 用法相同的还有the moment/the minute/immediately 一······就
every time/each time 每次I thought her pretty the first time I met her.1ACBBC ACBAC
the first time
come into power
was …sentenced to11Listen to the text and answer the following questions:3. Elias felt good about himself because ______.
A. the prison guards studied with him
B. Mandela taught them himself
C. many of his friends passed the exams
D. he believed he could get a degree if he had the chanceD114. After Elias was released from prison, _____.
he only worked for a short time
B. he could not get any job
C. he was glad to work in an post office
D. he went to Mandela for adviceA115. Which of the following is NOT true?
It was very hard for Elias to take tourists around the old prison on Robben Island at first
B. The prison why Elias is proud is that he has fought all his life for equal rights for Blacks
C. The police stopped the boss from giving Elias a job, and Elias was out of work.
D. Elias’ family felt bad about his job as a guide, but Mandela encouraged him to go on.D1课件32张PPT。prep.+whomwhich------介词+关系代词定语从句schedule
be fond of
organize
care about
attitude
改变主意
屈服
在午夜
reliable
determine立刻
好像
挖出
灾难
损失；损害
burst
at an end
in ruins
injure
rescuetrap
destroy
bury
shelter
a number of
吓唬，使害怕
裁判,判断
祝贺
真诚地
事件quality
devote
attack
equal
escape
吝啬的
舞台，阶段
建立
和平的
费 as a matter of fact
In trouble
turn to
lose heart
come to power
willing
beg
reward
educateThe old man has two sons, one ___is a teacher.
…………………………….., and one ___.....
She has three CDs, but none of __is interesting.
……………………., none of ___ …….
I still remember the day ____she first wore that pink dress.
The days __we spent together can’t be forgotten.
The hospital (_____ Mr. Li was operated on in) has taken on a new look.
China is the country ____he spent the best part of his life.
Rice grows well ___ there is enough water.
I’ll show you a store ___ you may buy all ___you need.
Do you know the reason ____she got so angry?
This is the reason _____she explained for her being late.
课前检测答案which/ that
which/ that / 不填
who/ that
who / whom/ that/ 不填
whose
whose
that8.that
9. which
10.that
11.that
12.as
13.as
14. that
15. As 介词+ which/whom 单个介词+关系代词(whom, which)复杂介词+关系代词(which, whom) 部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词whose(人的/物的) + nwhen / where / whythe way做先行词
situation / point / case …..做先行词1.2.3.1. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯
1949 was the year _______ (the P.R.C. was founded.)
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配
This is the village __________ (Tom once lived)
The two thing __________ (they felt very proud) were
Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
3.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系(句意)
The sun gives us heat and light, ___________ we
can’t live. 单个介词+关系代词(whom, which)in whichin whichof whichwithout whichFill in the blanks with proper preps.
This is the book _____ which I spent 5 yuan.
This is the book _____ which I paid 5 yuan.
This is the book _____ which we can learn a lot.
This is the book _______ which we often talk.
This is the book _____ which I wrote down many notes.onforfromaboutin 复杂介词+关系代词(which, whom) 常用复杂介词:as a result of ,because of, in front of, etc. There was a heavy rain, ___________the meeting was put off
They arrived at a farmhouse, ______________sat an old man.注意:但固定搭配的动词短语一般不能拆开,如 look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。
The babies __________________the nurses look after
look strong and happy.because of whichin front of which who/whom/that/不填 部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可
“代词/数词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，
代词 all, both, none ,neither ,either, many, most, few,
数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数) one, two-thirds, 80%
the+形容词的最高级/比较级 the youngest
The book contains 50 poems, most of ______ were written
in 1930s
There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of ______
have been to Beijing.
The football team has 15 members ,the oldest of _____ is
25 years old.
.
whichwhomwhom= the+名词+of + which / whom = of which / whom + the + 名词This is the book whose cover is designed by Jack.
=This is the book ________________is designed by Jack
=This is the book_________________ is designed byJack.
There are 20 people, whose backgrounds are different.
=There are 20 people, ___________________ are different
=There are 20 people, ___________________ are different
whose(人的/物的) + nthe cover of whichof which the coverof whom the backgroundsthe backgrounds of whom1.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without__
we would have lost our way.
A it B that C this D which
2. The house,____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A the roof of which B which roof
C the roof of whose D that roof
沙场练兵3,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.
A of which B which of
C of them D of that
4,He gave me some books ______ which I am not very familiar.
of which B. to which
C. with which D. for which
5. I’ll show you a store ___ you may buy this kind of shoes.
A in which B which C that D whose
6. Do you know the girl ___ Mary is talking?
who B. with whom
C. whose D. for whom介词＋which(时间名词/地点名词/reason)=关系副词when/where/whyI still remember the day _____ I came here.
This is the house ______ I lived last year.
There are many reasons ______ people like traveling.
on the day =on which =whenin the house=in which= wherefor the reasons =for which =why介词＋which(时间名词/地点名词/reason)1. This is the town __________ I was born.
This is the town ______ I visited last week.
2. I will never forget the day _____ I came to school.
I will never forget the day ______ I spent with you.
3. This is the reason ____ he was late.
This is the reason ____ he told me.
wherewhichwhenwhichwhythat先行词是表示时间,地点,原因的名词时 作主宾 that / which作状语 when / why / where 注意
2. The factory _____ we will visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
3. I will never forget the days _____ we worked together and the days ___ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which ; when
C. what; that D. on which; when
1. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when练一练特例一. 先行词是 the way 做主语，用 that / which
做宾语, 用 that / which / 不填
做状语 , 用 that /in which / 不填在定语从句中，
1. Jack told us a way ________ is very useful
2. The way ________________he told us
was quite simple.
3.The way ___________________he said it
surprised me.that/which/不填that/in which/ 不填that/which 二.先行词是
case /situation /point/ condition /place/position
在定语从句中
做主语，用 that / which
做宾语, 用 that / which / 不填
做状语 , 用 in which / where
1.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?? ???—Yes，there’ s one point ___we must insist on.
????? A．why????????? B．where?????????
C．how????? D．/???
2 .After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
DD课堂检测用适当的关系词填空
1.The chair _______she is sitting is made of
plastics.
2. The woman ___________ you talked just now is a famous singer
3. Air is very important to human, ___________no one can survive.
4. They took care of the old man ________ son lost
his life in the fire.
whoseon whichto / with whomwithout which5. This is the factory ___________ my father works.
6. This is the factory _______________ we visited
yesterday.
7. I still remember the day _____________ I first came
to Beijing.
8. I still remember the day ____________ we spent
together.
in which/wherewhich/that/不填on which/whenwhich/that/不填9. I don’t know the reason _________ he didn’t come.
10. Is that the reason _____________ he gave to you?for which/whythat / which/不填11.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation
_____he is likely to lose control over the plane.
12. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ English beginners fail to use the language properly.
13. I don’t the way _______ he spoke to his mother.wherewherethat/ in which/ 不填Homework整理笔记和错题Good bye!
