中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Teenage life课时教学设计
本单元第三课时 Discovering Useful Structures 课型 语法课
语篇研读
What---语篇主题和主要内容 Discovering Useful Structures板块是语言结构学习部分,学习辨认名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语,了解它们的语法功能,提高学生的句子写作能力,并在语境中灵活运用名词、形容词及副词短语。学生通过观察和讨论,对这节课内容有初步的感悟,发现在语境中灵活运用名词、形容词及副词短语可以使文章更加生动活泼。通过这部分的学习,学生能够运用名词、形容词及副词短语完成活动,初步内化这些短语结构,运用该语法结构描述情境,表达对事物的情感。在创新迁移部分,帮助学生从了解语法知识到学会正确运用,再到能够准确、恰当、得体地使用语言。 Why---语篇传递的主题意义 理解并掌握名词、形容词及副词短语的用法,并能在实际的语境中灵活运用。通过教师的讲解深入理解三种短语的用法;能够在句子语言输出中有意识地使用这三种短语;在以篇章为单位的文本中用这三种短语改善简单化的句子,增加信息内容。能够用名词、形容词及副词短语写作文。加强学生对于语法学习的兴趣。 How---文体结构、语言特点及功能 通过一首英语诗歌引入,让学生鉴赏诗歌后,呈现出现在诗歌中的名词、形容词及副词短语,然后引导学生发现这些短语的作用。接着呈现出现在前面阅读Reading and thinking中出现的含有名词、形容词及副词短语的句子 ,通过让学生观察主阅读篇章中这几个句子,让学生进一步了解名词、形容词及副词短语。通过学习对本节课的内容有了初步的了解,培养学生的观察能力,提高学生理解语法的能力。通过呈现例句的方式,让学生探索发现名词、形容词及副词短语用法和使用规律,锻炼学生的总结能力。通过课堂练习,让学生巩固所学的语法内容,在实际练习中体会名词、形容词及副词短语的意义和功能。
学情分析
【已知】 学生初中阶段就已经接触过很多名词、形容词及副词短语,只是在初中阶段并没有单独作为语法来讲,在这一方面,学生对了解名词、形容词及副词短语是有一定基础的,这对他们理解运用名词、形容词及副词短语有很大帮助。 【未知】 高中阶段英语语法要求学生在进一步巩固和扩展已有的语法知识的基础上,要求能够在具体语境中恰当地运用所学语法知识来理解和表达意义,进一步增强英语语法意识。要求学生要做到能够运用名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语来丰富语篇表达,提高语篇质量不仅要准确和达意,还要得体,能够使用有效的语言。要学生从内化语法结构再到能在具体语境中进行口头或书面表达,促进能力向素养的转化,这对于学生来说要求有所提升,这对于学生有一定的难度。 【能知】 在教学中,教师应重视采用情境式教学方法,在语境中呈现新的语法知识,在语境中指导学生观察所学语法基本意义和语用功能。通过课内学习、大量的例句、课堂练习和小组活动等教学环节,在语境中巩固和扩展巩固学生所学语法知识,在具体语境中恰当地运用所学语法知识,进一步增强学生英语语法意识。
课时教学目标
通过本课学习,学生能够: 1.语言知识: 学习辨认名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语,了解它们的语法功能,通过让学生观察和比较使用了短语和没有使用短语的句子,感知使用短语后句子的含义表达的丰富 2.学习能力: 通过分析在句中所用短语的语法结构,从而了解并学习如何建构不同类型的 短语。引导学生在练习中熟悉并学会在语境中使用目标语法;再利用对段落的润色 扩写练习加强对目标语法的运用和强化。 思维品质: 通过让学生观察句子中的短语,从而认识并了解不同类型的短语结构,功能和归纳, 得出本课语法的基本结构。引导学生在练习中熟悉并学会在语境中使用目标语法 文化意识: 加强学生对于语法学习的兴趣。
教学重难点
教学重点: ①在语篇中理解名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语 ②学会利用扩充句子和段落,使句子段落表达更具体优美。 教学难点: ①掌握名词短语,形容词短语和副词短语的特征和功能。 ②运用名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语来丰富语篇表达,提高语篇质量。
教学方法
讲授法,英语教学活动观,情境式教学,小组合作教学,讨论法
教学工具
PPT课件,多功能白板,教案
教-学-评一体化教学过程
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
学习理解:理解并掌握名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语的用法。发现名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语的语言规律,学习和理解名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语的作用。 任务一:Preparation 让学生鉴赏一首英语诗歌,划出诗歌中的名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语,体会名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语的用途。 任务二:Presentation 呈现诗歌中的短语并且给他们归类成名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语。让学生对名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语有初步的认识。 再次呈现在前面阅读Reading and thinking 出现的句子。让学生小组合作自主探究这些句子,找出句子里面含的名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语并且分组讨论分析。 学生自主探究后在归纳总结名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语的具体用法。 任务一:观察学生是否能发现这些短语,观察学生是否理解名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语的用法。 任务二:观察学生是否初步理解名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语;观察学生与同伴讨论分析的情况;观察学生是否能够自己总结名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语的用法。
设计意图 通过让学生观察句子中的短语,从而认识并了解不同类型的短语结构,功能和归纳, 得出本课语法的基本结构。再通过练习使学生对短语的语法结构和功能进一步熟悉和了解。通过让学生观察和比较使用了短语和没有使用短语的句子,感知使用短语后句子的含义 表达的丰富;再通过分析在句中所用短语的语法结构,从而了解并学习如何建构不同类型的。
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
应用实践:通过练习, 进一步巩固名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语的语法规则。能够用名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语写句子。 任务三: Practise(Play a game) 通过学生做划出句子中短语练习,并说明短语类型的练习,考查学生是否能辨认名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语及其在句子中所做的句子成分。 2.通过完成句子填空的练习题,学生对名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语语法规则进一步强化。 任务三:课堂练习题可以让学生和同桌互相批改讨论,评估学生是否掌握本节课语法点并能观察学生是否掌握要点,观察学生出错点在哪里。
设计意图 进一步巩固名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语的语法规则,思考并体会其意义和功能。使学生能够正确地运用这一语法结构完成活动,内化名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语。
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
迁移创新:正确地使用名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语描述情景、事物和个人感受。学生能够理解并掌握名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语的用法,并能在实际的语境中灵活运用。加强学生对于语法学习的兴趣。 任务四: Production (Play a game) 创设情境:假设Amy是学校英语报记者,下文是Amy 所写的军训通讯稿, 缺少生动、具体的描写。现在Amy求助你帮她改写文章,四人一组用合适的名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语丰富稿件内容,使描述对象/事件更加具体、生动、突出。 We began our military training with fear. Actually, I prayed that it would rain so we could miss it and stay indoors. But I was wrong. The training continued even it rained cats and and dogs. What's worse, exhausted as we were, there was much for us to improve. Suddenly, a girl fainted. I took her to the room. When she came to life, she cried and complained. I tried to calm her down and explained reasons to her. To my joy, she returned to continue the training with me. 任务四:观察学生是否讨论合作到位;适时指导学生讨论;每四人为一组请学生上来展示,观察学生改写的情况;引导学生关注改写的主观性,答案的多样性。
设计意图 在实际的情境中让学生学会正确地运用名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语语法知识和所表达的意义。倡导高中英语的英语教学语法观,通过创设情境、结对练习、小组合作等一系列的教学活动,引导学生准确地、恰当地使用该语法知识,促进能力向素养的转化。
评价量表
课时教学板书设计
课时作业设计
作业内容 作业目标 设计意图
一、基础题: Review grammar and finish grammar exercise in your exercise book. 复习本节课学习的生词,了解对所学的语法知识掌握的情况。 查漏补缺,复习本课时所学内容。
二、提高题: Make a mind map of the grammar. 用思维导图复习和消化本节课所学内容。 巩固和消化本节课所学内容。
三、拓展题: Use the grammar we learn to write a passage about your senior school life. 能够用名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语写一篇小练笔,运用本节课语法知识。 创新迁移语法内容,培养学生在生活的真实场景中,对英语的运用能力和创造力。促进学生学习能力向素养的转化。
课后反思(实施后填写)
本节课作为本单元的语法课时,旨在引导学生通过观察课本及教师所给出例句中所存在的语法现象,积极探索名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语的功能和用法。创设语境,在语境中帮助学生学会正确地运用该语法知识理解和表达意义,通过一系列的课堂教学活动,引导学生发现名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语语言规律,并能运用名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语,正确地使用名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语表达情感和描述情景、事物和个人感受。在这节课上,通过多种教学方法,加强学生对于语法学习的兴趣。最后的输出活动分为基础训练和提升训练。本节课的教学设计,在课堂实际教学中,需要结合多中教学方法,注意教学法的配合使用方法,在课堂教学时注意把握进度,随时根据同学的反馈调整教学方法和策略。在教学中,部分学生没有完全理解语法规则,口头表达能力弱,个人参与程度不高。教师可以采用让学生两人一组或者小组合作的形式进行课堂活动,培养学生口语信息整合能力、表达能力、与人合作的能力。
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Unit1 Teenage life
Discovering useful structures
一
人教版(2019)必修第 册
一
Learning objectives
1
Preparation
Presentation
3
Practice
5
7
Assessment
2
4
6
Homework
Production
Summary
8
1
Learning objectives
1. To master the basic usages of noun phrases, adjective phrases and adverb phrases.
2. To learn to use the phrases mentioned flexibly.
3. To appreciate the function of the phrases in a sentence.
4. To write essays using the proper phrases.
Nothing So Rare as a Day in June
by Danielle Owens
Nothing so rare
As a day in June,
The air so fine
And the blossoms all blue,
The weather just perfect,
The skies never gray
The bugs always buzzing
And the trees seem to sway.
Appreciate a poem
Preparation
2
The sun beats so warmly
On the tenderness of my skin,
And the birds ... they fly,
Far away in the wind.
June is the month
That carries a tune.
Its beautiful melody
Floats like a balloon.
Appreciate a poem
2
Preparation
The sun beats so warmly
On the tenderness of my skin,
And the birds...they fly,
Far away in the wind.
June is the month
That carries a tune.
Its beautiful melody
Floats like a balloon.
Nothing so rare
As a day in June,
The air so fine
And the blossoms all blue.
The weather just perfect,
The skies never gray
The bugs always buzzing
And the tree's seem to sway.
June
word groups
phrases
2
Preparation
so rare
a day in June
so fine
just perfect
so warmly
the tenderness of my skin
beautiful melody
... ...
Phrases
a clear and vivid(生动的) picture of a summer day
2
Preparation
Presentation
(1)Nothing so rare
As a day in June,
The air so fine
And the blossoms all blue.
(2)The weather just perfect,
The skies never gray
The bugs always buzzing
And the trees seem to sway.
(3)The Sun beats so warmly
On the tenderness of my skin,
And the birds... they fly,
Fare away in the wind.
(4)June is the month
That carries a tune
Its beautiful melody
Floats like a balloon.
a day in June/
the tenderness of my skin/
Its beautiful melody
so rare
so fine
so perfect
so warmly
Noun Phrase
名词短语
Adjective Phrase
形容词短语
Adverb Phrase
副词短语
Presentation
3
点击添加标题
此处添加详细文本描述建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格此处添加此处添加详细文本描述此处添加详细文本描述建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格处添加此处添加详细文本描述此处添加详细文本描建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格此处添加此处添加详细文本描述
点击添加标题
点击添加标题
Pair-work: Analyze the underlined parts of the sentences .
1. (教材原文P16) The first week was a little confusing.
2. (教材原文P16) The building is so big that I'm completely lost.
3. (教材原文P16) My first French class was very confusing.
4. (教材原文P16)The teacher spoke so quickly.
3
Presentation
1. The first week was a little confusing.
2. The building is so big that I'm completely lost.
NP
AdjP
NP
AdjP
AdjP
3
Presentation
3. My first French class was very confusing.
4.The teacher spoke so quickly.
AdvP
AdjP
NP
NP
3
Presentation
Phrases
短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
1. 名词短语 (Noun Phrase):指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。
2. 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase):指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。
3. 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase):指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。
3
Presentation
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
名词短语 (Noun Phrase) 1. 名词+and+名词 2. 冠词+名词 3. 名词+名词 4. 形容词+名词 5. 名词+介词短语 6. 不定式(短语)+名词 7. 动词-ing形式+名词 在句中用作主语/宾语/表语/宾语补足语/状语 men and women
bus stop
a beautiful campus
a solution to the question
the meeting to be held tomorrow
swimming pool
3
Presentation
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
形容词 短语(Adjective Phrase) 1. 形+and/but +形 2. 副+形 3. 形+介词 4. 形+不定式 在句中当作表语、定语、宾语补足语或状语 large and beautiful
extremely cold
full of
different from
anxious to know
注意:多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序: 冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词+基数词+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+名词 3
Presentation
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
副词短语 (Adverb Phrase) 1. 副+and/but+ 副 2. 副+副 3. very/ quite/ a lot/ a little+副 4. 副+enough 5. 副+介词 在句中可修饰动词/形容词/副词和介词等,表示时间、地点、方式等,用作表语、定语、宾语。 again and again
extremely fast
quite well
clearly enougt
3
Presentation
Play a game: make money. After finishing the task, you will get the money!
老师的红包
恭喜发财,大吉大利
8.88元
Task 1
開
老师的红包
恭喜发财,大吉大利
18.88元
Task 2
開
老师的红包
恭喜发财,大吉大利
28.88元
Task 3
開
Practise
4
Presentation
按要求找出下列句子中的短语并画线。
1. The teacher speaks clearly enough. ( AdvP )
2. He put a small amount of sugar in the coffee. ( NP )
3. They stayed in the snow for several days, cold and hungry. ( AdjP )
4. A great deal of money is spent on research. ( NP )
5. I think he is a man suitable for the job. ( AdjP )
6. We need to say that, again and again. (AdvP )
7. I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful.( )
8. There is an English Corner at our school.( NP )
____________
_____________________
______________
__________________
________________
______________
状语
宾语
状语
主语
定语
状语
AdjP
__________________
宾语补足语
________________
主语
4
Practise
1. 那些游客们回到宾馆,又累又困。
Those travelers returned to the hotel, ________________.
2. 他们很高兴地沿着这条路走着。
They walked along the way _________.
3. 史密斯先生决定吃的更健康。
Mr. Smith decided to eat ______________.
4. 期末考试令人难以置信地难。
The final exams were _________________.
5. 这个馅饼很好吃,但是非常贵。
This pie is ________ but ________________.
tired and sleepy
happily
more healthily
incredibly difficult
dilicious very expensive
4
Practise
6. 这只可爱的小猫在她的食物盘旁睡着了。
The _____________ fell asleep by her food dish.
7. 到约会结束时,我对他相当厌倦。
By the end of the date, I was __________________.
8. 白天越来越长,天气也越来越暖和。
The days get ____________ and the weather gets______________.
lovely kitty
pretty tired of him
longer warmer
9. 这个健康苗条的女孩相当喜欢滑雪。
The ________________ girl is _______________________skiing.
10. 两个男孩激动而紧张地跑到操场上。
Two boys ran _____________________ to the playground.
healthy and slim
quite fond of
excitedly and nervously
4
Practise
5
Group work: work as a group of 4
假设Amy是学校英语报记者,下文是Amy 所写的军训通讯稿, 缺少生动、具体的描写。现在Amy求助你帮她改写文章,请你用合适的名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语丰富稿件内容,使描述对象/事件更加具体、生动、突出。
Production
We began our military training with fear. Actually, I
prayed that it would rain so we could miss it and stay indoors. But I was wrong. The training continued even it rained cats and and dogs. What's worse, exhausted as we were, there was much for us to improve.
Suddenly, a girl fainted. I took her to the room. When she came to life, she cried and complained. I tried to calm her down and explained reasons to her. To my joy, she returned to continue the training with me.
Use NPs/AdjPs/AdvPs to make it more vivid.
5
Production
We began our one-week military training with fear day after day. To be honest, every single day I prayed in my heart that it would rain heavily so we could miss it and stay indoors. But I was totally wrong. The training continued even it rained cats and dogs. What's worse, extremely exhausted as we were, there was still much for us to improve.
What impressed me most was a girl beside me who fainted in the dazzling sun. I took her to the medical room immediately. When slowly she came to life, she burst out crying and complained a lot about the harsh training. I tried to calm her down and explained the positive reasons to her. To my great joy, with my encouragement, she returned to continue the training with me.
5
One possible example
Production
短语
1. 名词短语 (Noun Phrase):一个名词为中心构成的短语,功能相当于名词。
2. 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase):一个形容词为中心构成的短语,功能相当于形容词。
3. 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase):一个副词为中心构成的短语,功能相当于副词。
Summary
6
Items Great (5 pt.) Not bad (3 pt.) Try harder
(2 pt.)
I can understand and master the basic usage of important words.
I can understand and master the usage of the grammar.
I am able to use this structure correctly to express emotions and describe things.
I am able to write essays using this grammar structure.
Points(pt.) _______________in total. Assessment
Assessment
7
提升作业
Make a mind map of the grammar.
基础作业
Review grammar and finish grmmar exercise in your exercise book.
拓展作业
Use the grammar we learn to write a passage about your senior school life.
Homework
8
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine
Thanks!