Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 单项选择100题（含解析）

Unit1 单项选择100题
1．We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.
A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to
2．—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara
—Mr. Lee. He is always __________ with me in math class.
A．careful B．patient C．busy D．born
3．—The________ of learning English well is to use it as often as possible.
—You are right.
A．speed B．business C．secret D．address
4．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money__________.
A．widely B．comfortably C．wisely D．kindly
5．—Can you give me some advice on how to__________ my reading speed
— Yes, try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t depend on your dictionary all the time.
A．keep B．increase C．review D．control
6．Here is Tony’s habit: he ________ the class notes before sleeping.
A．reviewed B．reviews C．has reviewed D．was reviewing
7．What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sung
8．Our teacher often tells us to ________ our vocabulary by reading more books.
A．write B．reduce C．enjoy D．increase
9．The firemen didn’t care about the danger and tried their best to put out the fire. Their ________ is what we should learn from!
A．ability B．spirit C．skill D．stress
10．Could you answer my question ________ I can’t hear you.
A．quietly B．carefully C．aloud D．hardly
11．—Annie’s voice is so beautiful.
—Yes. She is born with the ________ to sing.
A．head B．ability C．pride D．courage
12．2024 is the Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a ________ of power, luck and success.
A．secret B．spirit C．symbol D．system
13．—________ do you study English
—________ making up conversations with friends.
A．How, With B．How, By C．What, By D．How, In
14．— ________ do you study for a test
— I study ________ working with a group.
A．How; by B．What; by C．How; from
15．You don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A．look for B．look up C．look after
16．Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born ________ a great talent for singing.
A．of B．in C．with D．by
17．When you read English newspapers or magazines, some new words are often found, then you can ________.
A．look at them B．look for them C．look them up D．look them over
18．Peter was so ________ that he made a lot of mistakes in this exam.
A．patient B．careless C．necessary D．important
19．Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.
A．stupid B．confident C．strict D．patient
20．Lily can’t go to the new year concert because she has to stay at home to ________ her sick sister.
A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after
21．—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some ________ about the book before writing.
A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．records
22．When you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look it up B．lift it up C．put it up D．pick it up
23．Tina really ________ her mother. They both have big eyes and round faces.
A．looks for B．looks like C．looks up
24．—Be confident and express your thought _______.
—I will have a try.
A．abroad B．aloud C．already D．alone
25．—How do you study for a test
—I study working with groups.
A．by B．for C．with D．to
26．—________ do you make so many friends
—________ helping others.
A．How; By B．How; With C．What; By D．What; With
27．—Why did Simon’s father punish him
—Because he ________ an excuse for being absent from school.
A．made up B．opened up C．looked up D．picked up
28．Though she is young, she has much ________ about animals.
A．interest B．knowledge C．hobby
29．— ________ does your brother learn English
—He learns ________ watching English movies.
A．How; by B．What; by C．How; from
30．The 17-year-old student is trying to ________ a robot which can think like a human.
A．discover B．make C．invent
31．The ________ on my mother’s face showed that she was scared.
A．meaning B．advice C．expression
32．You’d better write a thank-you note after receiving a gift.
Which is correct for the underlined part
A．/ / B．/ / C．/ /
33．Luke says he ______ the English test because he is not good at English.
A．is interested in B．is worried about C．is born with
34．—How do you study for a test, Tom
—I study ________ working with a group.
A．with B．by C．to
35．At the age of 5, Jenny’s _________ in acting was noticed by her mother.
A．ability B．character C．knowledge D．memory
36．Reading ________ can practice their reading skills.
A．aloud B．loudlier C．more loudly
37．Don’t _______ an excuse, You’d better apologize (道歉) for being late.
A．put up B．get up C．look up D．make up
38．We can protect the environment ________ sorting the garbage.
A．of B．by C．from
39．After hearing Meng Wanzhou's returning to China safely, I do ________ feel the great power of our country.
A．wisely B．warmly C．deeply D．quickly
40．I have made great progress in English. I often learn it ________ listening to English videos.
A．for B．by C．in D．on
41．—Bob, will you play basketball with me tomorrow
—I’d love to, but it _______ the weather.
A．belongs to B．looks for C．depends on D．looks up
42．—What should I do The disease is spreading at a ________ speed.
—No worries. Eat well and sleep well, and you can beat it.
A．difficult B．surprised C．patient D．rapid
43．— What’s the book about, Dad
— It’s about some advice on how to save and spend money .
A．kindly B．wisely C．simply D．cheaply
44．It is wonderful to see so many hot-air balloons ________ the blue sky.
A．jump into B．rise into C．look up D．take up
45．—I think it’s a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes, that’s helpful.
A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for
46．Each student of Dongwai should try to make a ________ to the development of our school.
A．communication B．contribution C．conversation D．competition
47．Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A．knowledge B．ability C．competition D．challenge
48．—The man at the distance is from Japan.
—No wonder. He speaks Chinese with a strong ________.
A．accent B．spelling C．pronunciation
49．There is a bottle on the ground. Please ________ and put it into the rubbish bin.
A．put it up B．pick it up
C．look it up D．cheer it up
50．I can’t understand what you said. Can you ________ it
A．repeat B．review C．record
51．—The students in my class are crazy about the Internet.
—As a student, I think we should know how to use it ________.
A．quickly B．possibly C．especially D．wisely
52．Peter was so ________ that he made a lot of mistakes in this exam.
A．patient B．careless C．necessary D．careful
53．—Much attention should be ________ to the useful ways to prevent hospital infection (感染).
—Yes, I can’t agree more.
A．supposed B．parted C．paid D．expected
54．It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the _________ of trains has increased a lot.
A．price B．service C．space D．speed
55．I learn English by ________ TV every day.
A．watch B．watching C．see D．seeing
56．—Your English is so great. How do you improve it
—Thank you. My English teacher is a ________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A．creative B．patient C．curious
57．—What’s the secret to your success, Daddy
—You should pay attention to ________ mistakes.
A．avoiding making B．avoid to make C．avoid making D．avoiding making a
58．We can do many things in our daily life to reduce ________ like using both sides of the paper.
A．risk B．waste C．speed
59．—Confucius (孔子) says there must be one out of three who can be my teacher.
—It means we should learn from others’ strong points and make up our ________.
A．conversations B．weaknesses C．advantages
60．Time is life so spend it ________, Paula.
A．wise B．wiser C．wisest D．wisely
61．I often study English ________ working with groups.
A．of B．by C．with D．on
62．We should connect what we have learned from the books ________ real life.
A．by B．with C．of D．from
63．I’m afraid we will have to call the police if you ________ breaking into the car.
A．give up B．look up C．base on D．insist on
64．—Jack was ________ talent of being a pianist.
—You’re right. He could play the piano well when he was four years old.
A．good at B．born with C．interested in D．satisfied with
65．The ________ on her face shows that terrible things must have happened to her.
A．smile B．action C．expression D．picture
66．Let’s ________ a notice about “No smoking” on the wall.
A．put up B．give up C．look up
67．After finishing dinner, Sam began to ________ the table.
A．look up B．shut up C．tidy up
68．I have already ________ chemistry several times for the coming exam.
A．checked B．repeated C．marked D．reviewed
69．My father kept his ________ to take me to the zoo although he was busy.
A．rule B．record C．secret D．promise
70．He seemed to be a ________ gentleman while he was a poor artist indeed.
A．warm B．wealthy C．patient D．practical
71．Just be ________, you can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time.
A．honest B．humorous C．active D．patient
72．Many times I thought about ________, but I fought on.
A．giving up B．getting on C．looking up D．looking down
73．The drama series A Lifelong Journey hit screens in 2022 and many people thought ________ of the acting of all the actors inside.
A．mostly B．hardly C．highly D．wisely
74．To put each minute to good use, we should spend our time _________.
A．simply B．wisely C．freely D．quickly
75．We are often told we should ________ the police at once if we face anything dangerous.
A．communicate B．confirm C．contact D．connect
76．—Daniel can get good marks in all his subjects, but he never shows off and always helps others.
—I cannot agree with you more. He is a ________ boy.
A．patient B．generous C．curious D．modest
77．—I missed the school bus again this morning.
—________. I told you to get up 10 minutes earlier.
A．It’s a piece of cake B．It serves you right
C．Practice makes perfect D．Wish you luck
78．The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A．fill; with B．deal; with C．compare; with D．connect; with
79．Xu Xiake, one of the most famous travelers in ancient China, ________ many strange and interesting caves (山洞).
A．invented B．invited C．discovered D．developed
80．My cousin Mary was born ________ a talent for music.
A．from B．in C．with D．at
81．You’ll forget the dancing skills easily ________ you practice them often.
A．if B．unless C．because D．when
82．—Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. Would you please ________ your e-mail address
—OK. It’s mygz@.
A．repeat B．return C．refuse D．review
83．—Mrs. Lee, can you tell me how I can read faster
—Of course. It ________ your reading habits. Try to read word groups while reading.
A．turns on B．depends on C．takes off D．hears from
84．The talent show gave people a chance to show their special ________.
A．abilities B．speed C．education D．sentences
85．—Judy, how do you practice your English
—________ having conversations with friends in English.
A．With B．By C．From D．As
86．—Now more and more people ride shared bikes.
—Yes. ________ we use shared bikes, ________ pollution there will be.
A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the less
C．The fewer; the more D．The more; the less
87．—Why don’t you listen to tapes to practice your listening
—Well, I find it’s ________ difficult for me ________ follow.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
88．—Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock.
—No problem! _________.
A．It’s a piece of cake B．I don’t think so C．It serves you right D．It’s never too late to learn
89．—Do you know what the English _________ “No pains, no gains” means
—I think it means that if you want to succeed, you have to work hard.
A．conversation B．expression C．knowledge D．attention
90．Before Franklin _________ electricity, people had seen it as a secret of nature.
A．increased B．discovered C．invented D．achieved
91．—I wonder what the meaning of “the rat race” is
—You’d better _________ in the e-dictionary.
A．pick it up B．give it up C．look it up D．put it up
92．—The computer desk in the store is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it.
—Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet
A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that
93．Mike ran ________ fast for all of us ________ catch up with.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
94．Please increase the temperature of the air conditioner ________ 27℃.
A．to B．by C．with D．in
95．There were six countries in SCO(上海合作组织) at first, but now the number ________ nine.
A．has increased to B．has increased by C．increased to D．increased by
96．The boss increased our pay ________ 10%.
A．to B．by C．with D．for
97．The words “kayak” and “level” are the same in order ________ you read them left to right or right to left.
A．whether B．though C．unless D．since
98．My cousin is really ________ and he joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A．polite B．patient C．active D．careful
99．I don't know how ________ commas.
A．use B．used C．to use D．using
100．Don't worry. He is ________ to take care of little Betty.
A．carefully enough B．careful enough C．enough careful D．enough carefully
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A. look up查询，查找；B. look like看上去像；C. look after照顾；D. look forward to盼望。根据句意选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——Clara，初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——李老师。数学课上他总是对我很有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的，细心的；patient有耐心的；busy忙碌的；born天生的。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school”可知，想念的老师在数学课上对Clara总是很有耐心，be patient with“对……有耐心”。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——把英语学好的秘诀就是尽可能多地使用它。——你说得对。
考查名词词义辨析。speed速度；business商业；secret秘诀；address地址。根据“use it as often as possible”可知，这是把英语学好的秘诀。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：青少年有必要学会如何明智地使用零花钱。
考查副词辨析。widely宽广地，普遍地；comfortably舒服地；wisely机智地；kindly和善地，友善地。根据“how to spend their pocket money…”可知，此处应该填入wisely“明智地”，修饰动词spend，指的是明智地使用零花钱。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何提高阅读速度的建议吗？——可以，当你遇到一个新单词时尽量去猜测它的意义。不要一直依赖字典。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；increase增加，提高；review复习；control控制。根据“my reading speed”和“try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word”可知是要提高阅读速度。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：这是托尼的习惯：他在睡觉前复习课堂笔记。
考查动词时态。根据空前的“Here is Tony’s habit”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“he”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样？歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。
考查动名词作宾语。about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，构成句型what about doing sth？故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们要通过多读书来增加词汇量。
考查动词辨析。write写；reduce减少；enjoy享受；increase增加。根据“our vocabulary by reading more books.”可知，多读书可以增加词汇量。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：消防队员不顾危险，尽最大努力扑灭大火。他们的精神是我们应该学习的！
考查名词辨析。ability能力；spirit精神；skill技巧；stress压力。根据“The firemen didn’t care about the danger and tried their best to put out the fire.”可知消防员这种精神是值得学习的。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：你可以大声回答我的问题吗？我听不到你说话。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；aloud大声地；hardly几乎不。根据“I can’t hear you.”可知，说话者要求声音大点。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——安妮的声音太动听了。——是的。她天生就有唱歌的才能。
考查名词词义辨析。head头；ability才能；pride自豪；courage勇气。根据“Annie’s voice is so beautiful.”及“Yes.”可知，此处指她天生就有唱歌的才能。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：2024年是龙年。在中国的文化中，龙是力量，运气和成功的象征。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；spirit精神；symbol象征；system体系。根据“...of power, luck and success”可知，龙是这些的象征。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你是怎么学英语的？——通过和朋友聊聊天。
考查特殊疑问句和方式介词。根据“making up conversations with friends”可知，此处指学英语的方式，要用特殊疑问词how提问；通过某种手段要用介词by。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你是怎样为考试而学习的？——我通过小组来学习。
考查特殊疑问词和介词辨析。how怎样，提问方式；what什么，询问人或事；by通过……方法或手段；from来自。根据“I study...working with a group.”可知，回答学习方式，第一，应用特殊疑问词how；第二空，应用“by doing”结构，表达方式。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：阅读时，你不必每个生词都查字典。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“... every new word in the dictionary”可知，是在字典上查单词。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：安很会唱歌。似乎她天生有唱歌的天赋。
考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里面；with有；by通过。根据“Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born...a great talent.”可知，此处说的是“天生就有一种天赋”，be born with“天生具有”，故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：当你读英语报纸或杂志时，经常会发现一些新单词，然后你可以把它们查阅一遍。
考查动词短语。look at them看着它们；look for them寻找它们；look them up查阅它们；look them over浏览它们。根据“some new words are often found”可知是查阅新单词。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：彼得太粗心了，以致在这次考试中犯了许多错误。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；careless粗心的；necessary必要的；careful小心的。根据“he made a lot of mistakes in this exam.”可知他是粗心的。故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：李老师很有耐心。她在回答学生的问题时从不感到厌烦。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；confident自信的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据“She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.”可知她回答学生问题时从不感到厌烦，说明她很有耐心。故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：莉莉不能去新年音乐会因为她不得不待在家照顾她生病的妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据空后的“her sick sister”可推知，此处表达的是：莉莉不得不照顾生病的妹妹。故选D。
21．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道报告里该怎么写有关《秘密花园》的内容。—— 在动笔之前，你应该读一些关于这本书的评论。
考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；records记录。根据“You should read some...about the book before writing.”可知，此处指阅读书评。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：当你不知道一个单词的意思时，你可以查字典。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；lift up抬起；put up张贴；pick up捡起。根据“When you don’t know the meaning of a word”可知，不知道单词的意思，应查阅字典。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：蒂娜长得真像她妈妈。她们都是大眼睛和圆脸。
考查动词短语辨析。looks for寻找；looks like看上去像；looks up查找。根据“They both have big eyes and round faces.”可知，此处指蒂娜长得像她妈妈。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：——要自信，大声表达你的想法。——我会试试的。
考查副词辨析。abroad在国外；aloud大声地；already已经；alone独自。根据“Be confident and express your thought”可知要大声地表达自己的想法。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：——你是如何准备考试的？ ——我通过小组合作来学习。
考查介词辨析。by通过……方法或手段；for给；with和；to到。根据“How do you study for a test ”可知，应回答备考方式，此处指通过小组合作学习的方式，应用介词by。故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你是怎么交到这么多朋友的？——通过帮助他人。
考查特殊疑问词及介词辨析。How怎样；What什么；By通过；With用，通常指使用有形的工具。分析句子结构及句意可知，第一空所在句是对方式进行提问，所以应用how；根据第二个空空后的“helping others”可知，此处不是有形的工具，所以可排除with。故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：——西蒙的父亲为什么要惩罚他？——因为他编造了一个缺课的借口。
考查动词短语。made up编造；opened up开设；looked up查阅；picked up捡起。根据“an excuse”可知是编造理由。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：虽然她很年轻，但是她了解很多关于动物的知识。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；knowledge知识；hobby爱好。根据“ she has much...about animals.”可知，应是她对动物的知识知道得很多。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：——你的弟弟怎样学习英语的？——他通过看英语电影学习。
考查特殊疑问词和介词。How怎样，询问方式；What什么；by通过；from从。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，根据“ ... does your brother learn English ”可知，是在询问学英语的方式，用how提问；根据“He learns...watching English movies”可知，指通过看英语电影来学习英语，用介词by。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：这个17岁的高中生尝试发明一个可以像人类一样思考的机器人。
考查动词辨析。discover发现；make做；invent发明。根据“a robot which can think like a human”可知，这位学生想发明一个能像人类一样思考的机器人，故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：妈妈脸上的表情显示她很害怕。
考查名词词义辨析。meaning含义，意思；advice建议；expression表情。由“on my mother’s face showed that she was scared”可知，指的是脸上的表情。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：收到礼物后最好写张感谢卡。划线部分哪个是正确的？
考查元音字母的发音。根据“note[n t]”可知，划线部分发/ /。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：卢克说他担心英语考试，因为他不擅长英语。
考查形容词短语。is interested in对……感兴趣；is worried about担心；is born with生来……。根据“...the English test because he is not good at English.”可知不擅长英语所以担心英语考试，故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你是怎样为考试而学习的？——我通过小组来学习。
考查介词辨析。with和；by通过……方法或手段；to到。根据“How do you study for a test…”可知应回答备考方式，此处指通过小组学习，故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：珍妮在5岁的时候，她的表演能力被她的妈妈注意到。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；character个性，人物；knowledge知识；memory记忆。根据“in acting”可知，应是表演能力。故选A。
36．A
【详解】句意：出声读能练习他们的阅读技能。
考查副词用法。aloud大声地；loudlier错误表达；more loudly更大声地，aloud作“大声地”时，主要与read，think等连用，reading aloud表示“大声读”，故选A。
37．D
【详解】句意：不要找借口了。你最好为迟到道歉。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；get up起床；look up查阅；make up编造。根据“You’d better apologize(道歉) for being late.”可知，最好不要为迟到编造借口。故选D。
38．B
【详解】句意：我们可以通过垃圾分类来保护环境。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；by通过；from从。根据“We can protect the environment...sorting the garbage.”可知，此处指通过垃圾分类来保护环境，表方式。故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：听说孟晚舟安全返回中国后，我深刻地感受到了祖国的强大力量。
考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；warmly温暖地；deeply深刻地；quickly快速地。由“感受到祖国的强大力量”可知，应该是深刻感受到，故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。我经常通过听英语视频来学习英语。
考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过；in在……里；on在……上。根据“listening to English videos.”可知是通过听英语视频学英语。故选B。
41．C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你明天会和我一起打篮球吗？——我很想，但这取决于天气。
考查动词短语。belongs to属于；looks for寻找；depends on取决于，依赖；looks up查阅。根据“the weather.”可知，是指明天是否一起打篮球要取决于天气。故选C。
42．D
【详解】句意：——我该怎么办？这种疾病正在以极快的速度传播。——不用担心。吃好睡好，你就能战胜它。
考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；surprised吃惊的；patient耐心的；rapid迅速的。根据“What should I do The disease is spreading at a...speed.”可知，空处应表达疾病传播速度快。故选D。
43．B
【详解】句意：——这本书是关于什么的，爸爸？——这是关于如何明智地存钱和花钱的建议。
考查副词辨析。kindly善良地；wisely明智地；simply容易地；cheaply便宜地。根据“It’s about some advice on how to save and spend money...”可知，书是关于如何明智地存钱和花钱，故选B。
44．B
【详解】句意：看到这么多热气球升上蓝天真是太棒了。
考查动词短语。jump into跳进；rise into上升到；look up查找；take up开始从事。根据“...hot-air balloons...the blue sky.”可知，热气球升上到蓝天中，rise into“上升到”符合语境。故选B。
45．B
【详解】句意：——我认为在字典里查生词是一个好习惯。——是的，那很有帮助。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look up查阅；look at查看；look for寻找。根据空后的“new words in a dictionary”可知，此处指的是在字典里查生词。故选B。
46．B
【详解】句意：东外的每一个学生都应该努力为我们学校的发展做出贡献。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；contribution贡献；conversation对话；competition比赛。根据“the development of our school”可推出是为学校的发展做贡献，make a contribution to sth.“对某事做出贡献”。故选B。
47．D
【详解】句意：在当今世界找到信息很容易，难题在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识、学问；ability能力；competition竞赛；challenge挑战，具有(挑战性或刺激性的)任务。根据“easy”和“how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.”结合语境和选项可知，此处指的是具有挑战的是如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。故选D。
48．A
【详解】句意：——远处的那个人来自日本。——难怪。他说汉语有很重的口音。
考查名词辨析。accent口音；spelling拼写；pronunciation发音。根据“from Japan”可知，这位来自日本的人说汉语有很重的口音。故选A。
49．B
【详解】句意：地上有一个瓶子。请把它捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。
考查动词短语。put it up举起；pick it up捡起；look it up查阅；cheer it up使振奋。根据“There is a bottle on the ground. ”可知，地上有一个瓶子，应是把它捡起来。故选B。
50．A
【详解】句意：我听不懂你说的话。你能重复一遍吗？
考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review复习；record记录。根据“I can’t understand what you said”我听不懂你说的话”可知，此处是“你能重复一遍吗”。故选A。
51．D
【详解】句意：——我们班的学生都对互联网着迷。——作为一名学生，我认为我们应该知道如何明智地使用它。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；possibly可能地；especially尤其；wisely明智地。根据“As a student, I think we should know how to use it”可知，学生要知道如何明智地使用互联网，故选D。
52．B
【详解】句意：彼得太粗心了，他在这次考试中犯了很多错误。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；careless粗心的；necessary必要的；careful小心的。根据“he made a lot of mistakes in this exam.”可知他是粗心的。故选B。
53．C
【详解】句意：——应重视预防医院感染的有效途径。——是的，我完全同意。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。supposed推断；parted离开；paid给予；expected期待。根据“Much attention should be...to ”可知，此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注；注意”的被动语态，故选C。
54．D
【详解】句意：现在我们去北京花的时间更少了，因为火车的速度大大提升了。
考查名词辨析。price价格；service服务；space空间；speed速度。由“It takes us less time to go to Beijing”可知，只有火车的速度提升才能减少时间。故选D。
55．B
【详解】句意：我通过每天看电视来学习英语。
考查动名词和动词辨析。watch观看；see看见。空格前的by是“通过”的意思，是一个介词，后要接动名词；看电视的短语是“watch TV”，故要选择watch的动名词形式，故选B。
56．B
【详解】句意：——你的英语太棒了。你是如何改进的？——谢谢。我的英语老师是一位耐心的女士，她经常一次又一次地纠正我的发音。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；patient耐心的：curious好奇的。根据“she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.”可知她总是一次又一次地纠正自己的发音，可见老师很有耐心。故选B。
57．A
【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么，爸爸 ——你应该注意避免犯错误。
考查动名词的用法。avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除B；pay attention to“注意”，后面接动名词，排除C；且“mistakes”是可数名词复数，前面不能加冠词“a”，排除D。故选A。
58．B
【详解】句意：在生活中，我们可以做很多事情来减少浪费，比如纸用双面。
考查名词辨析。risk风险；waste浪费；speed速度。根据句子“using both sides of the paper.”可知，使用双面纸可以减少浪费，因此用“waste”。故选B。
59．B
【详解】句意：——孔子说三人行必有我师。——我们应该学习别人的长处，弥补自己的短处。
考查名词辨析。conversations对话；weaknesses弱项；advantages优势。根据“learn from others’ strong points”可知，此处表示学习别人的长处，make up“补齐”，此处表示弥补自己的短处。故选B。
60．D
【详解】句意：时间是生命所以明智地使用它，保拉。
考查副词的用法。wise明智的，形容词；wiser更明智的，比较级；wisest最明智的，最高级；wisely明智地，副词。此空修饰动词spend，应该用副词形式。故选D。
61．B
【详解】句意：我经常以小组合作的方式学习英语。
考查介词辨析。of属于；by通过某种方式；with用某种工具；on在……上。根据“…working with groups.”可知，这里表示“通过小组合作学习英语”，应用介词by。故选B。
62．B
【详解】句意：我们应该把从书本上学到的东西与实际生活联系起来。
考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；of……的；from来自。短语“connect…with…”表示“把……和……联系起来”，因此此处应用介词“with”。故选B。
63．D
【详解】句意：如果你坚持要破门而入的话，恐怕我们得报警了。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；look up查找，向上看；base on基于；insist on坚持。根据“I’m afraid we will have to call the police”可知，如果坚持要破门而入的话，恐怕得报警了。故选D。
64．B
【详解】句意：——杰克天生就有钢琴家的天赋。——你说得对。他四岁的时候钢琴弹得很好。
考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be born with天生具有；be interested in对……感兴趣；be satisfied with对……感到满意。根据“He could play the piano well when he was four years old”可知，杰克天生就有钢琴家的天赋，故选B。
65．C
【详解】句意：她脸上的表情表明她一定发生了可怕的事情。
考查名词辨析。smile微笑；action行动；expression表情；picture图片。根据“The...on her face shows that terrible things must have happened to her”可知，从一个人脸上的表情可以推测发生了什么样的事情，故选C 。
66．A
【详解】句意：让我们在墙上贴个关于“禁止吸烟”的告示。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，举起；give up放弃；look up查阅，向上看。根据“‘No smoking’ on the wall.”可知是张贴告示。故选A。
67．C
【详解】句意：吃完晚饭后，山姆开始收拾桌子。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；shut up闭嘴；tidy up整理。根据“After finishing dinner”和“…the table”，可知空处表示“收拾（整理）桌子”，短语tidy up意为“整理”，符合句意。故选C。
68．D
【详解】句意：我已经为即将到来的考试复习了好几遍化学了。
考查动词辨析。checked检查；repeated重复；marked标记；reviewed复习。根据“I have already ... chemistry several times for the coming exam.”可知，为即将到来的考试复习化学。故选D。
69．D
【详解】句意：虽然爸爸很忙，但他信守诺言带我去动物园。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；record记录；secret秘密；promise承诺。根据“although he was busy”可知 ，前后句之间是让步关系，表示尽管很忙，但还是信守承诺，keep one’s promise“遵守诺言”，故选D。
70．B
【详解】句意：他看上去是个富有的绅士，实际上是个贫穷的艺术家。
考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；wealthy富有的；patient耐心的；practical实用的。由while（然而）可知句意前后为转折关系，后面有poor，故前面用wealthy与之相对。故选B。
71．D
【详解】句意：要有耐心，你不可能在一天的时间里取得如此大的进步。它需要时间。
考查形容词。honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；active活跃的；patient耐心的。根据“you can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time.”可知，此处是需要有耐心，故选D。
72．A
【详解】句意：许多次我想到放弃，但是我坚持了下来。
考查动词短语辨析。giving up放弃；getting on上车；looking up向上看；looking down向下看。根据“but I fought on.”可知，but表示转折，空后说的是坚持，所以空处表示想要“放弃”，故选A。
73．C
【详解】句意：电视剧《人世间》于2022年上映，许多人对剧中所有演员的表演给予了高度评价。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；highly高地；wisely明智地。根据“The drama series A Lifelong Journey hit screens in 2022 and many people thought...of the acting of all the actors inside”可知，人们对演员的演技评价很高，think highly of“高度评价”，故选C。
74．B
【详解】句意：为了充分利用每一分钟，我们应该明智地利用我们的时间。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；wisely明智地；freely自由地；quickly迅速地。根据“To put each minute to good use,”可知，充分利用每一分钟就是明智地利用时间。故选B。
75．C
【详解】句意：我们经常被告知，如果我们遇到任何危险，我们应该立即联系警察。
考查动词辨析。communicate传递，通讯；confirm确认；contact联系；connect连接。根据“…the police at once if we face anything dangerous.”可知，遇到危险时应该立即联系警方；选项C“联系”符合语境。故选C。
76．D
【详解】句意：——Daniel所有的学科都取得很好的成绩，但是他从来不在别人面前炫耀并且总是帮助其他人。——我非常同意你的观点。他是一个谦虚的男孩。
考查形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心的；generous慷慨的；curious求知欲强的；modest谦虚的。根据句意可知，Daniel不仅成绩好，从不夸耀，而且乐于助人，所以他是一个谦虚的男孩。故选D。
77．B
【详解】句意：——今天早上我又没赶上校车。——你活该。我告诉过你早10分钟起床。
考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It serves you right你活该；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Wish you luck祝你好运。根据“I told you to get up 10 minutes earlier.”可知，此处表示“你活该”。故选B。
78．D
【详解】句意：汉语已成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。
考查动词短语。fill with填满；deal with处理；compare with比较；connect with与……连接。根据“bridge”可知，此处表示“汉语成为连接中国与世界的桥梁”。故选D。
79．C
【详解】句意：徐霞客是中国古代最著名的旅行家之一，他发现了许多奇怪而有趣的洞穴。
考查动词辨析。invented发明；invited邀请；discovered发现；developed发展。由“many strange and interesting caves”可知，表示发现了许多洞穴，“发现已经存在的东西”用 discover。故选C。
80．C
【详解】句意：我的表妹玛丽天生具有音乐天赋。
考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里；with和……一起；at在。be born with“天生具有；与生俱来”。故选C。
81．B
【详解】句意：除非你经常练习舞蹈技巧，否则你会容易忘记它们。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。空格前后两句是条件关系，表示“除非经常练习，否则会忘记”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
82．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我没听清楚你说的话。请重复一下您的电子邮件地址好吗？——好的。它是mygz@。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复；return归还；refuse拒绝；review复习。根据“I didn’t quite catch what you said”可知，表示请求重说一遍电子邮件地址。故选A。
83．B
【详解】句意：——李太太，你能告诉我怎样才能读得更快吗？——当然。这取决于你的阅读习惯。试着在阅读时读单词组。
考查动词短语。turns on打开；depends on依靠；takes off脱下；hears from收到某人的来信。此处表示“取决于你的阅读习惯”。故选B。
84．A
【详解】句意：才艺表演给了人们展示自己特殊才能的机会。
考查名词辨析。abilities能力；speed速度；education教育；sentences句子。根据“talent show”可知，才艺表演需要人们展示他们的才能。故选A。
85．B
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你是怎么练习英语的？——通过用英语与朋友交谈。
考查介词词义辨析。With和；By通过；From来自；As作为。根据问句“Judy, how do you practice your English ”可知，询问的是方式方法，所以B项符合。故选B。
86．D
【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人骑共享单车。——是的。我们使用共享单车的次数越多，污染就会越少。
考查比较级的用法。more更多；fewer较少，修饰可数名词；less较少，修饰不可数名词。根据“…we use shared bikes…pollution there will be.”可知，此处指的是使用共享单车的次数越多，污染就会越少；“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”句型表示“越……，越……”；第一个空应用more来修饰动词use，第二个空应用less来修饰不可数名词pollution。故选D。
87．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么不听磁带来练习听力呢？——嗯，我发现跟着磁带对我来说太难了。
考查固定句式。too… to太……而不能；so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；enough…to足够……去做。根据句意可知，此处表示的是我发现跟着磁带对我来说太难了，A项符合句意。故选A。
88．A
【详解】句意：——凯文，请帮我修一下闹钟。——没问题！这是小菜一碟。
考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It serves you right你活该；It’s never too late to learn活到老，学到老。根据“No problem”可知是同意帮助对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。
89．B
【详解】句意：——你知道英文表达“No pains, no gains(一分耕耘一分收获)”的意思吗 ——我认为它的意思是如果你想成功，你必须努力工作/学习。
考查名词辨析。conversation谈话；expression表达；knowledge知识；attention注意。根据“No pains, no gains”可知这是一个英语表达。故选B。
90．B
【详解】句意：在富兰克林发现电之前，人们把它看作是大自然的秘密。
考查动词辨析。increase增长；discover发现；invent发明；achieve实现。大自然中的“电”本来就是存在的，是富兰克林首先发现的，所以用discover，故选B。
91．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道“the rat race”是什么意思？——你最好查电子词典。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；give up放弃；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“in the e-dictionary.”可知是在字典上查阅。故选C。
92．B
【详解】句意：——商店里的电脑桌这么贵，以至于我买不起。 ——为什么不在网上买个二手的呢？
考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能；so...that...如此……以至于……；enough...to...足够……做某事；such...that...如此……以至于……。根据“The computer desk in the store is...expensive...I can’t afford it.”可知，指的是电脑桌如此贵，以至于买不起，句型结构为：so+形容词+that从句。故选B。
93．C
【详解】句意：Mike跑得太快了，以至于我们追不上他。
考查too...to...句型。so...that...如此……以至……，引导结果状语从句；such...that...如此……以至……，引导结果状语从句；too...to...太……而不能……，to后面接动词原形，作结果状语；enough...to...足够……做某事。根据“Mike ran...fast for all of us...catch up with”可知，指的是Mike跑的太快，以至大家不能追上他，用“too...to...”句型符合题意。故选C。
94．A
【详解】句意：请把空调的温度调到27℃。
考查动词短语和介词的用法。increase...to...把……提高到，增加到；increase...by...把……增加或提高……；increase...with...随着……而提高；increase...in...在……方面（或领域）增加。根据“increase the temperature of the air conditioner...27℃”和常识可知，空调的温度应该是27℃，因此“increase...to...”符合语境。故选A。
95．A
【详解】句意：上海合作组织最初有6个国家，但现在这个数字已经增加到9个。
考查动词时态和动词短语。has increased to增加到，现在完成时；has increased by增加了，现在完成时；increased to一般过去时；increased by一般过去时。根据“There were six countries in SCO(上海合作组织)...but now the number...nine.”可知，时态是现在时，上海合作组织的国家从6个上涨到9个，因此“has increased to”符合语境。故选A。
96．B
【详解】句意：老板给我们涨了10%的工资。
考查介词。increase...to...把……增加到；increase...by...使……增加……，使……上涨……，by后面接多出来的数量；increase...with...随着……而上涨；increase...for为了……而增加。根据“increased our pay...10%”可知，10%是上涨的那一部分，用“increase...by...”。故选B。
97．A
【详解】句意：不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读，“kayak”和“level”这两个单词都是一样的。
考查从属连词辨析。whether不管……（还是）……；though尽管；unless除非；since自从。根据题干“ …they are read left to right or right to left”可知此处表示“无论从左往右读还是从右往左读”，whether...or...表示“无论……或者/还是……”为固定搭配，故选A。
98．C
【详解】句意：我的表弟非常积极，他在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；active积极主动的，活跃的；careful仔细的。根据“joins in all kinds of activities”可知，表弟经常参加各种活动，是积极主动的。故选C。
99．C
【详解】句意：我不知道如何使用逗号。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“how…commas”可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故选C。
100．B
【详解】句意：别担心。他足够细心可以照顾小贝蒂。
考查形容词和和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或者副词时，要后置，所以排除选项C和D。carefully仔细地，副词；careful细心的，形容词。be动词is后接形容词作表语，所以排除选项A。故选B。