2025届高三上学期8月开学摸底考
英 语 试 题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Asking for directions. B. Planning a journey. C. Buying a train ticket.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a clothing shop. B. At a barber's shop. C. At a tailor's shop.
3. When did the man leave for home
A. At ten. B. At eleven. C. At ten thirty.
4. What will the speakers find a person to do
A. Check the office. B. Download the file. C. Handle the Internet problem.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A man. B. A course. C. A language.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What happened to the speakers
A. They lost their way. B. They had difficulty getting a map. C. They were given the wrong directions.
7. What will the woman do
A. Blame the man. B. Call her sister. C. Drive the car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When does the woman usually go to the US
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
9. Where did the woman go on holiday last month
A. To America. B. To Canada. C. To Mexico.
听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Looking for a suitable job. B. Interviewing the man. C. Talking with the man about her job.
11. What was the man's previous job
A. A market researcher. B. A sales manager. C. A salesman.
12. What will the man do next week
A. Work as a manager. B. Go to China for business. C. Start his job in the new company.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did Karina become interested in cooking
A. When she helped her parents in the hotel kitchen.
B. When she made food for herself at home.
C. When she worked in a restaurant.
14. What happened to Karina in the cooking competition
A. She won one of the prizes. B. Her dishes were thought highly of. C. She realized her talent for cooking.
15. Why did a top chef offer to train Karina
A. He needed someone to work on Saturdays.
B. A famous person liked the food she made.
C. She was quick at learning to cook.
16. What does Karina like to do in her free time
A. Stay with her family. B. Create new salads. C. Eat out.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the target listeners
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Athletes.
18. What will the money be mainly used for
A. Restoring the school library. B. Building a swimming pool. C. Sponsoring medical research.
19. Which sport is the least popular
A. Volleyball. B. Long jump. C. High jump.
20. Which of the following is to watch out for in this competition
A. Safety problem. B. Match result. C. Participation degree.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chichen Itza, Mexico
Price from: 20 Age suitable:8+ When: All year around
The UNESCO world heritage- listed Maya city of Chichen Itza is one of Mexico's most amazing attractions, where you can see stunning, monumental buildings built between AD 750 and 1200, including the Castillo pyramid and the Temple of a Thousand Warriors.
Getting there & doing it
Chichen Itza lies 80 miles from Tulum on the road to Merida. Hotels and tour operators organize tours here but it's better to hi re a car and go independently. Understanding a little about the pre-Columbian Maya really brings these site s to life. You could read Michael Coe's The Maya, and / or Joyce Kelly's An Archaeological Guide to Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula before you go.
The site can be explored comfortably in 2 hours. For refuelling after, head 40km east to Cancun for authentic Mayan organic foods.
While you're there
Allow some time to drive on to Merida, the "White City ", an old and very Mexican city with beautiful
churches and great markets. Also stop by Cenote Ik-Kil for a swim with a difference.
When to do it
The site is open all year around, seven days a week. Gates open at 8 am and close at 5 pm. The rainy season from May through October sees the fewest visitors to Mayan Riviera. The dry season—— November through April——gets busy: If you can, avoid peak season in December to January, when it gets very crowded, especially around Christmas and New Year.
21. What is recommended to do before visiting Chichen Itza
A. Hire a local guide. B. Take a guided tour.
C. Watch a documentary about Mexico. D. Read specific books about the Maya civilization.
22. What is suggested for a post- visit activity after exploring Chichen Itza
A. Driving 40km east for Mayan foods. B. Attending a cultural show in Tulum.
C. Paying a visit to the Castillo pyramid. D. Exploring the Temple of a Thousand Warriors.
23. When is the best time to visit Chichen Itza if you want to avoid crowds
A. December to January. B. November through April. C. May through October. D. All year around.
B
On a Friday morning in April, Dan Stein, the founder of Giving Green, a climate charity organization, found some big news in a surprising email. An anonymous(匿名) donor had given his fund $10 million.
"I didn't quite expect so many zeroes and thought of it to be a mistake, " Stein said, adding he was "delighted and shocked " by the gift.
Giving Green collects donations and gives them away to a handful of nonprofits that it believes have the potential to make a significant difference in preventing climate change and reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. The S10 million donation is by far the largest single gift the nonprofit has ever received and it essentially fell out of the sky without warning.
Stein and his team think the same donor may actually have given as much as $17 million more directly to those organizations in the last two years. Because the gifts are anonymous, it's impossible to confirm, but Stein says the timing of the gifts suggests they could have come from the same person or organization.
In general, giving anonymously is often regarded as the highest form of giving. Stein said, adding the donor thinks "I'm doing this out of a sense of creating a better community and simply believing that this money should go towards other uses rather than sitting in my pocket or my bank account. "
Stein sees the donations as evidence that there are donors who want to give to climate change but don't know where to donate. "The climate problem is an incredible generational problem and we think that we, as a society, should be doing things to stop it, "Stein said. "And that one thing that people can do is making donations. "
Stein said Giving Green intends to distribute the majority of the $10 million gift as soon as possible, with much of it going to the organizations they recommend. They' ll also direct smaller amounts to new organizations or programs within organizations that they support.
24. What was Dan Stein's reaction to the anonymous donation
A. He was indifferent. B. He thought about rejecting it.
C. He was overjoyed and couldn't believe it. D. He immediately knew who the donor was.
25. What is the main purpose of Giving Green
A. To carry out climate change researches.
B. To educate the public about climate change.
C. To set up nonprofit organizations to deal with climate change.
D. To help solve climate problems by collecting and distributions.
26. According to the text, why is anonymous giving considered the highest form of giving
A. It focuses on improving the society. B. It makes the donation process simpler.
C. It ensures the donor gains public recognition. D. It helps keep the donor's bank account a secret.
27. What does Stein plan to do with the donation
A. Save the majority of it for future needs.
B. Use the majority of it for marketing and promoting.
C. Distribute most of it to recommended organizations.
D. Giving most of it away to new organizations or programs.
C
Researchers in Japan say they will begin selling new devices that will help people cut down on the amount of salt they use to improve the taste of their food. The' developers are from Japan's Meiji University and drink company Kirin based in Tokyo.
One new device is an electric spoon, which sends a weak electric current to the tongue. The current is too weak to be felt. However, it makes salt taste one and a half times stronger. This means we can eat food with less salt, but still sense a salt y taste.
The Electric Salt Spoon will sell in Japan for around $120 beginning in June. Meiji University professor Homei Miyashita developed the spoon and a similar device. electric chopsticks. The chopsticks will likely go on sale next year.
The recent announcement marks the first time the technology has been used in a product for sale to the public. Last year, the effort gained a different sort of attention. It won the 2023 Ig Nobel Prize in nutrition. Organizers describe the prize as recognizing research that makes "people LAUGH, then THINK. "
Miyashita and his laboratory have explored ways that technology can create human sensory experiences. They have also developed a lickable TV screen that can recreate the taste of food.
The beer producer Kirin is turning to healthcare products to expand its traditional business. A company spokesperson said the technology might be especially useful for Japanese people, whose traditional diet favors salty foods. The average adult in Japan consumes about 10 grams of salt per day. The World Health Organization recommends half that amount.
Eating foods with too much salt can increase the chances of having cardiovascular diseases, like high blood pressure and heart attacks. "To prevent these diseases, we need to reduce the amount of salt we take, " said Kirin researcher Ai Sato. Sato said it is hard to cut salt in the usual way because it would mean "eating bland food. "
28. What is the chief purpose of the new devices
A. To make food taste less tasty. B. To cook food more efficiently.
C. To help people reduce their salt intake. D. To replace traditional cooking devices.
29. What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A. The practical application of different electric devices. B. The price and availability of the electric devices.
C. The awards won by the Electric Salt Spoon. D. The importance of reducing salt intake.
30. Why might the technology be especially useful for Japanese people
A. They traditionally prefer salt y foods. B. Their diet contains too much fat and sugar.
C. Japan produces a large amount of salt each year. D. Many Japanese suffer from cardiovascular diseases.
31. What does the underlined phrase "bland food " in the last paragraph most probably mean
A. Food that is very salty. B. Food that is tasteless. C. Food that is not healthy. D. Food that is too bitter.
D
Wild chimpanzees are known to consume a broad range of plant matter, making it hard for researchers to figure out whether chimpanzees intentionally seek out medicinal plants to heal(治愈) themselves, or "passively "
consume plants that happen to, be medicinal.
At the Budongo Central Forest Reserve in Uganda, researchers from the University of Oxford observed the behaviors and health of 51 wild chimpanzees, belonging to two habituated communities. The researchers observed a male chimpanzee with an injured hand seek out and eat the leaves of a fem, which may have helped to reduce pain and swelling. They also recorded another sick chimpanzee consuming a cat-thorn tree.
The team also tested the plant species in the reserve, which they suspected were being consumed by the chimpanzees to self-medicate, for anti-inflammatory (抗炎) and antibacterial (抗菌) characteristics. The species included plants not part of the chimpanzees' normal diet, but being consumed for their healing characteristics. The authors found 88% of the plant species had antibacterial characteristics, arresting the growth of bacteria, while 33% of them had anti- inflammatory characteristics.
Deadwood from a tree in the Dogbane family showed the strongest antibacterial activity and also had anti- inflammatory characteristics, suggesting it could be used to treat wounds, they said. Roots from the East African mahogany tree and leaves from fem were found to exhibit potential anti-inflammatory effects. The results suggested that chimpanzees looked for and at e specific plants for their medicinal effects, and the study was one of the first to document evidence of this kind, the authors said.
Team member Fabien Schultz hopes that the findings might lead to promising candidates for human medicines. "What if human lives can be saved by following the ways of our animal relatives " he says.
32. Why is it challenging to determine if chimpanzees intentionally seek out medicinal plants
A. Medicinal plants are rare in the forest.
B. Chimpanzees consume a wide variety of plant matter.
C. Chimpanzees hide themselves when they are sick or injured.
D. Researchers can hardly observe chimpanzees in the thick forest.
33. Which of the following might have the most powerful antibacterial effects
A. Dogbane trees. B. Leaves of ferns.
C. Cat-thorn trees. D. East African mahogany tree roots.
34. What potential benefit does Fabien Schultz hope to achieve from the findings
A. Identifying new human medicines. B. Developing new animal care techniques.
C. Improving chimpanzee health in the wild. D. Discovering new food sources for humans.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. The Diet of Wild Chimpanzees' B. The Medicinal Characteristics of Plants
C. The Dietary Habits of Wild Chimpanzees D. Chimpanzees Using Plants for Self- Medication
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There really is a lot of pressure on people to change these days. We are frequently told to change our opinions, attitudes, behaviors and directions. 36 Instead of always striving to change to meet others' expectations, perhaps people should focus on accepting themselves.
There is an old saying: "You can't tea ch an old dog new tricks ", implying that change (i. e. teaching "new tricks ") is important but old dogs cannot make that change. _37_ . Instead of believing change is essentially necessary, we should consider why change is needed and what purpose it serves.
38 For example, a situation where a person is being told they need to have a. "more positive attitude " is different from a situation where a student is being told they: need to stop shouting at others every day. Certainly the second one reflects a much clearer need for change than the first.
If others are telling you that you need to change, that does not mean they are wrong but also does not mean they are right. 39 However, you needn't let it be the final word on what you need.
Even if you decide to change because others are telling you they are bothered by how you are, it is still important to remind yourself that you are making the choice to change. You can take their opinions but still remind yourself, "I am looking to change because I do not want people to be upset at me, not because I have to ". 40
A. The motto has meanings for humans, too.
B. Change can have a great many benefits.
C. Change takes a variety of different forms.
D. You need to let them have their opinions.
E. Animals get older and have more experiences.
F. Actually, the significance of change might be overstated.
G. That way you can remind yourself that you are seeing a reason to change.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During a trip to San Diego, my husband Dan and I came across two stars, Gracie and Billy, at the Bahia Resort Hotel. Gracie and Billy were actually two harbor 41 .I later learned Gracie had a severe visual disability and Billy was 42 . Despite their limitations, they lived joyfully, playing and moving gracefully in their pool. I 43 them daily, fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy.
"Come on, Gracie, " her attendant called one day during feeding time. Gracie, 44 the attendant's presence, swam towards him, only to 45 under and swim away at the last second. Billy joined in the 46 , creating a delightful scene of water joy.
As I spent hours 47 Gracle and Billy, I couldn't help but feel a deep __48 with them. Dan noticed my 49 and said, "You' re falling in love with them, aren't you " Indeed, I was. Their ability to 50 and find joy in their circumstances left a permanent impression on me.
Two years later, I faced my own battle with my 51 . Terrified of losing my vision, I recalled the seals' ability to thrive despite their blindness. " 52 what you can do, "I reminded myself, inspired by Gracie and Billy's 53 for life.
I 54 simple pleasures like preparing and enjoying meals and rediscovered my love for exercise. As my body 55 , I realized that Gracie and Billy's lives became a guiding light during my darkest moments, teaching me to find joy in the present.
41. A. attendants B. seals C. safeguards D. actresses
42. A. lame' B. shy C. slim D. blind
43. A. visited B. fed C.comforted D. guided
44. A. remembering B. expecting C. appreciating D. sensing
45. A. float B. dive C. hide D. sink
46. A. celebration B. conversation C. fun D. contest
47. A. training B. observing C. examining D. caring
48. A. connection B. agreement C. conflict D. challenge
49. A. embarrassment B. fascination C. devotion D. confusion
50. A. adapt B. perform C.communicate D. respond
51. A. eyesight B. confidence C. belief D. depression
52. A. Leave behind B. Focus on C. Account for D. Put off
53. A. responsibility B. requirement C. enthusiasm D. preparation
54. A. needed B. missed C. ignored D. embraced
55. A. weighed B. improved C. balanced D. relaxed
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tongcheng School(桐城派) emerged in the late Qing Dynasty, originating from the city of Tongcheng in Anhui Province. It 56 ( found) by a group of scholars like Fang Bao, Liu Dakui, and Yao Nai, 57 were dedicated to preserving and promoting classical Chinese prose(散文) and literary style. Fang Bao, 58 key figure of the school, advocated for "Yi Fa " as the foundational theory for the school's writing style. Here, "Yi " refers 59 the central themes or ideas of an article, while "Fa" relates to the literary form and craftsmanship.
The works 60 ( produce) under the Tongcheng School emphasized clarity and directness in conveying the message of the text, avoiding complex language. This resulted in a style that was brief and natural, although 61 ( most) lacking in vividness. Notable works include "Prison Notes " by Fang Bao and "Ascent to Mount Tai " by Yao Nai.
The influence of the Tongcheng School on 62 ( late) generations was significant. Its commitment to classical prose influenced numerous scholars and writers, _63_ ( shape) the literary standard s and critical approaches of periods afterwards. The school's emphasis on clarity, precision, and 64 ( elegant) in prose writing laid the groundwork for the development of modern Chinese literary criticism. Furthermore, its impact extended beyond literature into 65 ( area) of cultural and intellectual history, strengthening the value of classical education and scholarly discipline in Chinese intellectual life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，是学校 "英语沙龙 "负责人。为了提高同学们学习英语的积极性。给爱好英语的同学们提供一个展示才能的舞台，学校 "英语沙龙 "计划组织一场英语辩论赛，请你用英语写一篇辩论赛开场白，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍：
2. 欢迎和期望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇: 英语沙龙 English Salon
Dear teachers and fellow students，
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 2020, when she was just 10 years old, Angela Zhao entered her first piano competition. On the day of the
event, each participant had to go up onstage one by one and perform their piece in front of a panel of judges and an audience. At first, Angela was excited and confident, as she had been preparing for months, practicing diligently every day under the guidance of her piano teacher.
However, as her turn approached, doubts began to flood her mind. "What if I played the wrong notes What if I forgot the notes What if I just mess up " Angela remembered thinking.
As these worries raced through her mind, Angela watched another girl perform. The girl played beautifully. Angela couldn't help but feel kind of jealous y and admiration. Once the girl finished, she walked off stage to where Angela was waiting and did something unexpected.
"She looked at me and smiled with a thumb up. " Angela said. The simple gesture took Angela by surprise. "Her smile made me think that today I'm just right and I can perform on the stage. "
Encouraged by this act of kindness, Angela took a deep breath and walked out to the piano. She sat down, closed her eyes for a moment to steady herself, and then began to play. As her fingers moved over the keys, she felt a sense of calm wash over her. The notes flowed effortlessly, and she lost herself in the music. When she finished, Angela looked up and saw her competitor clapping for her, a genuine smile on her face.
Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years. "As a competitor, she gave me respect and helped a shy girl to face the stage, " Angela said. If she could talk to that girl again, here's what Angela would say: "You changed a moment of my life, and your kind smile remained in my memory. And I' ll take that smile at a precious gift. "
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several years have passed, but Angela always takes a moment to reflect on the power of a simple smile.___
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Angela's experience also inspired her to help others. ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025届高三上学期8月底开学摸底考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ABACA 6—10 ACACB 11——15 BCCBB 16—20 AACCA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21—23 DAC 24—27 CDAC 28—31CBAB 32—35BAAD
第二节
36—40 FACDG
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41—45BDADB 46—50CBABA 51—55 ABCDB
第二节
56. was founded 57. who 58. a 59. to 60. produced
61. mostly 62. later 63. shaping 64. elegance 65. areas
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear teachers and fellow students，
Welcome to our school's English Debate Competition, organized by English Salon. This event is designed to boost our enthusiasm for learning English and offer a platform for enthusiasts to showcase their talents.
We are thrilled to see so many participants ready to engage in thoughtful debates. We hope this event inspires you to think critically, speak confidently, and enjoy the process of learning. Thank you for being here, and let's look forward to an exciting and unforgettable experience for all.
Good luck to all our debaters! Thank you.
第二节
One possible version:
Several years have passed, but Angela always takes a moment to reflect on the power of a simple smile.“ That moment was a turning point for me,” she said.“ It has taught me the importance of kindness and support, even in competitive environments. And I realized that a simple gesture, like a smile, could make a world of difference to someone who was feeling nervous and unsure of themselves.” Angela continued to pursue her passion for piano,
participating in more competitions and performances. Each time she stepped onstage, she remembered the girl's smile and the confidence it gave her.
Angela's experience also inspired her to help others. She began volunteering at local music schools, offering support to young students. She wanted to be that person who could offer a smile and a few kind words to a nervous performer.“ Looking back, I believe the girl's smile was a secret of my success,” said Angela.“ It reminds me that kindness is just as important as talent. I hope to pass on this lesson to others, encouraging them to support and uplift one another.”
【解题导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了墨西哥奇琴伊察的旅游信息，包括最佳参观时间、如何前往、参观后推荐活动以及提高参观体验的建议等。
21. D细节理解题。文中提到，为了更好地理解和欣赏奇琴伊察，建议阅读迈克尔·科的《玛雅》和乔伊斯·凯利的《墨西哥尤卡坦半岛考古指南》。这些书籍提供了有关前哥伦布时期玛雅文明的背景知识，可以帮助游客更好地理解遗址。
22. A细节理解题。文中提到，游览完奇琴伊察后，可以沿着通往坎昆的道路向东行驶40公里，去享用正宗的玛雅有机食物。这是一项推荐的游览后活动。
23. C细节理解题。文中提到，五月到十月的雨季是玛雅里维埃拉游客最少的时候，因而也是避开大量人群的最佳时间。
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。气候慈善组织 Giving Green的创始人 Dan Stein的基金收到匿名捐赠1000万美元，他计划尽快将这笔1000万美元的绝大部分分发给推荐的非营利组织。
24.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Stein 对收到的匿名捐赠感到“高兴和震惊”。
25. D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，GivingGreen 的目的是收集捐款并分配给一些非营利组织，这些组织有潜力在防止气候变化和减少温室气体排放方面产生显著影响。
26. A推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，匿名捐赠者是出于创造更好的社区理念而捐赠，而不是为了自己的名誉，这表明这种捐赠方式更专注于社会的改善。
27. C细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Stein计划尽快分配这笔捐款，大部分会给到他们推荐的组织，小部分会给到他们支持的新组织或项目。
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。近日，日本一家公司为控制食盐摄入量，研发了一款新产品“电盐勺”———通过勺子释放的电流让食物尝起来更咸。
28. C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，新设备的主要目的是帮助人们减少盐的摄入量。
29. B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，此段主要讲述了电子设备的价格和上市时间。
30. A推理判断题。根据第六段内容可推知，科技对日本人特别有用，因为他们的传统饮食偏咸。
31. B短语猜测题。最后一句话意思是：Sato说，按照通常的方法减少盐的摄入是很难的，因为这意味着要“吃无味的食物”。因此短语“ bland food”最有可能的意思是“无味的食物”。
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家近日发现，一只野生猩猩竟然展现了与人类相似的智慧———利用药用植物来治疗自己的伤口。这一发现再次证明了某些动物在野外也拥有寻找并应用自然药物的能力。
32. B推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，黑猩猩食用各种植物，因此很难确定它们是否有意寻找药用植物。
33. A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知，夹竹桃科的枯木显示出最强的抗菌活性，并且具有抗炎特性。
34. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，Fabien Schultz 希望这些发现可能会为人类药物带来新的候选物。
35. D主旨大意题。科学家近日发现，一只野生猩猩竟然展现了与人类相似的智慧———利用药用植物来治疗自己的伤口。这一发现再次证明了某些动物在野外也拥有寻找并应用自然药物的能力。
【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。主要探讨了现代社会中普遍存在的改变压力，指出改变未必总是必要，人们应当学会接受自己的现状和感受。文章质疑了“为变而变”的观念，提倡个体应深思改变的目的和意义，而不是盲目追求与众不同。
36. F空格前的内容讨论了现代社会中人们被频繁告知需要改变的方方面面。随后，作者提出改变可能被过分强调的观点。选项F“实际上，改变的重要性可能被过分强调”与下一句话相呼应，并承接前文。
37. A 第二段作者引用了一句俗语“ you can't teach an old dog new tricks”(你无法教会老狗新把戏),并解释了这句俗语暗示改变对老狗来说是重要的，但实现起来却很困难。选项A“这对人类也有意义”紧接在对俗语的解释之后，指出了这句话对人类的启示作用。
38. C此段落开始列举了改变的不同形式，首先提到的是被要求有更积极的态度，与随后提到的学生被要求停止每天对他人喊叫形成对比。此处需要引导下文，指出不同情境下改变的不同表现。故选项 C 符合语境。
39. D第四段作者讨论了当别人告诉你需要改变时，这并不意味着他们一定是对的，也不意味着他们一定是错的。选项D“你需要允许他们有他们的观点”呼应了前文的论述，强调了虽然要尊重他人的观点。但不必完全受制于这些观点。
40. G最后一段中作者提到，即使你因为别人的不满而决定改变，重要的是要提醒自己，你是在主动选择改变。此处需要一个总结性的句子，强调个人选择改变的原因。故选项G符合语境。
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在圣地亚哥的 Bahia Resort Hotel 度假期间与两只居住在那里的海豹 Gracie和 Billy的互动经历，展现了一则关于克服逆境、寻找生命中的喜悦和感激的故事。
41. B 在一次前往圣地亚哥的旅行中,我和丈夫 Dan在 Bahia Resort Hotel遇见了两位明星, Gracie 和 Billy。它们实际上是两只海豹。
42. D结合前面的内容可知，与Gracie的严重视觉障碍相呼应，表明 Billy也有视觉上的问题，符合句法结构上的平行性。
43. A尽管有这些缺陷，它们仍然快乐地生活，在池塘里优雅地玩耍和移动。我每天都去看望它们，被它们的热情和快乐所吸引。
44.D 这里描述了 Gracie 对饲养员的存在作出反应的方式。考虑到 Gracie 有严重的视觉障碍，它可能通过非视觉方式感知到饲养员，比如通过声音或触觉。
45.B 结合前面的“swam towards him”和后面的“under and swim away at the last second”以及上文 playful，说明
Gracie 突然潜人水下然后游走。
46.C这里描述了 Billy 加入了一个活动，这个活动带来了欢乐的水上场景。根据前文 Gracie 和饲养员的互动，我们可以推断这是一个愉快的、可能具有游戏性质的活动。
47.B这里描述了作者花费大量时间与 Gracie 和 Billy相处的情景，观察这两只海豹。
48.A 这里描述了作者与 Gracie和 Billy 之间形成的某种强烈的情感联系。
49. B 这里提到 Dan注意到了作者的某种表现，而这种表现让 Dan 认为作者爱上了 Gracie 和 Billy。这表明作者对海豹展现出了强烈的兴趣或情感投入。
50. A 这句话描述了 Gracie和 Billy 的适应能力给作者留下了深刻的印象。
51. A“ Terrified of losing my vision…”这句话揭示了作者害怕失去视力,暗示了作者的担忧与视力有关。
52. B 作者受到 Gracie和 Billy 生活态度的启发，提醒自己专注于自己能做的事情。
53. C 考虑到 Gracle和 Billy的适应能力和作者从中得到的正面启示，enthusiasm 描述了海豹对生活的积极态度。
54. D这里描述了作者在视力问题中乐于接受了这些简单的快乐，如享受美食和重新发现对运动的热爱。
55. B考虑到作者从海豹身上找到了光明，我们可以推断作者的身体状况有所改善。
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了清代中期最为著名的文学流派之一---桐城派的历史背景、核心理念及其对后世的影响。
56.was founded 考查时态语态。主语 it是谓语动词动作 found的承受者，用被动语态； 这里说的是清朝的事，用一般过去时。
57. who 考查定语从句。关系代词 who指代先行词a group of scholars like Fang Bao, Liu Dakui, and Yao Nai， 引导非限制性定语从句， 在从句中作主语。
58. a 考查冠词，此处是泛指，应用a
59.to 考查介词。refer to是固定短语，意思是“指的是”。
60.Produced 考查非谓语动词。使用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“ works”，表示这些作品是在桐城派的影响下产生的, works与 produce 之间存在被动关系。
61. mostly 考查副词。使用副词修饰形容词 lacking，作状语。
62. later 考查比较级。这里意思是“后来的； 随后的”，故填其比较级形式。
63. shaping 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况或方式，分词动作 shape 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
64. elegance 考查词性转换。所填单词在句中作介词 on的宾语，故用其名词形式。
65. areas 考查名词复数。这里指文化和历史的许多领域，故用其复数形式。
附听力部分录音原文：
Text 1
M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station
W: Go up the road, turn right, and then take the second left—— you’ ll see the station building in front of you.
M: Many thanks!
Text 2
W: You just want a cut, Mr. Krueger
M: Yes, just a little off the top.
W: Fine. Step back here, and I' ll give you a wash.
Text 3
W: How was the party last weekend
M: It was too crowded and the food was gone before I got there.
W: What time did you get home
M: It was pretty boring so I left at ten and got home before eleven.
Text 4
W: The Internet speed in the office was really bad. I spent a lot of time and eventually downloaded the file.
M: Maybe we should look for a person to see where the problem lies.
Text 5
M: What will Greg do when he finishes his Spanish course
W: He said he would go to Colombia for a while.
M: That's a good idea. He' ll be able to practice the language.
W: Yes, he won't have anyone to help him so he will have to speak Spanish.
Text 6
W: Are you sure this is the right street
M: No,I have no idea where we are.
W: Well, I think we must have got lost.
M: It's not my fault. Your sister's directions don't make sense.
W: What Don't blame others. The routes seemed easy to understand for me.
M: Well, then, why don't you drive if you are so much better at it than I am
W:OK. This can't beat me. Pull over.
Text 7
M: Did you have a good holiday last month
W: Yes, great. We usually go to the US in spring either New York or Boston, but this year we thought we'd have a change.
M: Did you go to Canada instead I remember you saying that one day you'd like to go there.
W: Well, we had planned to go to Canada. But after that freezing winter somewhere warm seemed great and then Mexico came to mind. We' ll probably do a Canadian trip next year.
Text 8
W: Do you have an English name
M: Yes, I have. k-a-y, Kay.
W: Are you married
M: Not yet. I'm single.
W: What is your education background And what is your major
M:I graduated from college, and I majored in Computer Application.
W: What did you do in China
M:I worked as a sales manager in a Chinese company.
W: Which company did you work in
M:A branded sports clothing company.
W: What was your responsibility in the company
M:I was responsible for market research and analysis, sales planning, sales channels and customer management and training.
W: Well... Please come next week and begin your work.
M:I am glad to join your company. Thank you very much.
Text 9
M: I'm with Karina Rogers, who's training at a top restaurant to be a chef. Karina, where did your interest in cooking come from
W: Well, both my parents prepared food in their hotel kitchen, and although I helped them a bit, I never enjoyed that much. In fact, it wasn't until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me. Before that, I'd just make salads for myself.
M: And the restaurant was really pleased with you.
W: Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasn't among the winners, but the judges really liked what I made.
M: Then a top chef noticed your cooking.
W: Yes, and he gave me a Saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare a salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but it seemed she really liked it, so as a result the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant.
M: And do you eat out in your free time
W:I don't do that anymore.
M: Because it is expensive
W: No. On my days off, I just like eating at home. It's a good chance to be with my parents!
Text 10
Your kids can't afford to miss the opportunity to bring out the best in themselves! The Mini Olympic Games are on July 16th. You just need to pay 10 for participation, and you' ll make a valuable contribution to our three aims. Firstly, we long to invest most of our contributions in medical research at the Children's Health Centre, which is our chief intention to launch this campaign. Secondly, we hope to raise money to build a new school library and restore the swimming pool. Last but not least, we want to encourage children to actively take part in sports and form the habit of exercising as well. There's a wide range of events. Interest is likely to be the greatest in the football match, with volleyball coming a close second. If I could make a final request—— we' ve had plenty of entries for the long jump, but not enough for the high jump, and we don't want to cancel that, so please see if you can convince your kids to sign up for that. By the way, please tell your kids that the priority is security and competition comes second. And your kids should be accompanied by you. Thank you for your cooperation.
1名卷·A10联盟2025届高三上学期8月底开学摸底考·英语参考答案 第4页 共4页
