高一年级开学学情检测英语试卷
听力（共两节，满分20分）
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What programs does the woman prefer
A．Talk shows. B．Sports programs. C．Cooking programs.
2．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Have dinner. B．Look at the ring. C．Pick up a gift.
3．What does the man usually take with him on vacation
A．A suitcase. B．A sports bag. C．A backpack.
4．How does Anna feel about chemistry
A．Hopeless. B．Confident. C．Worried.
5．Why does the man choose the guitar
A．He wants to be different.
B．He wants to be like his friends.
C．He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why is it an important day for the man
A．He will sign an agreement.
B．He will attend a wedding.
C．He will pick up an important guest.
7．What color is the tie the man will wear
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a restaurant. B．At a bus stop. C．At the train station.
9．When will the man's sister arrive
A．At 4:10. B．At 4:20. C．At 4:30.
10．How often does the No.1 bus run
A．Every 5 minutes. B．Every 10 minutes. C．Every 15 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does the woman invite the man to the beach
A．To collect some plastic. B．To see a whale. C．To relax.
12．Who will deal with the garbage
A．The community. B．The government. C．A recycling company.
13．What is the woman like
A．Responsible. B．Lazy. C．Emotional.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Which is the woman’s favorite hobby
A．Doing exercise. B．Writing at home. C．Collecting recipes.
15．Why does the woman suggest cooking
A．It is good to do alone.
B．It is a creative hobby.
C．It helps avoid going to restaurants.
16．What does the man probably think of cooking
A．It’s hard to learn.
B．It’s healthy to cook his own food.
C．It’s a fun thing to do with his family.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When will the first storm arrive
A．Today. B．This weekend. C．Next week.
18．Which city will have fog
A．New York City. B．Saint Paul. C．Boston.
19．For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker
A．People traveling on foot.
B．People driving on the road.
C．People celebrating by the water.
20．What will the weather be like in Chicago
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here
are the top four:
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona takes first place, with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers.
Lisbon, Portugal
Lisbon is listed in second place –also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music, so there’s plenty for people looking for culture.
Berlin, Germany
In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics (政治) in the same way that Berlin has.
Budapest, Hungary
In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River.
21．Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay
A．Barcelona, Spain. B．Lisbon, Portugal.
C．Berlin, Germany. D．Budapest, Hungary.
22．Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life
A．Barcelona and Lisbon. B．Lisbon and Berlin.
C．Berlin and Budapest. D．Budapest and Barcelona.
23．Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from
A．Music. B．Business. C．Technology. D．Tourism.
B
They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules (骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.
As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats, but as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.
The next day, after we’d had along rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon — by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.
We called to each other excitedly as the plane circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed (翻转) the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.
As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.
24．According to the second paragraph, which of the following is TRUE
A．They made careful preparations before the trip.
B．The children were more excited than their parents.
C．The heat didn’t prevent them from finishing the walk.
D．Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.
25．The underlined sentence “Our legs were like jelly.” in paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A．We were tired B．We were injured
C．We were relaxed D．We were energetic
26．Why did the family hardly speak as they drove back
A．Because the pilot almost hit the ground.
B．Because they got frightened on the plane.
C．Because they arrived back on land later than expected.
D．Because the plane only circled around the Grand Canyon once.
27．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A．a good magazine about the Grand Canyon is more affordable
B．visiting the Grand Canyon on mules would be the best option
C．the trip to the Grand Canyon does not necessarily suit everyone
D．there can be more exciting ways to view the Grand Canyon in person
C
Birds rely on their keen sense of hearing to detect prey(猎物) and identify other birds on the basis of their songs. In fact, birds have better hearing than humans, so they hear with much more detail. So how do birds hear
Birds and humans both have an inner ear and a middle ear. However, birds differ from humans in that they lack an external ear structure. Where humans have an outer ear organ, birds have a funnel-shaped(漏斗状的) opening that functions as their outer ear, located on each side of their head. These openings are usually positioned behind and slightly below a bird’s eyes and are protected by soft feathers.
The position of a bird’s head also plays a role in its hearing abilities. Scientists have
determined that noises register(显示) at different frequencies on each side of the bird’s head. Depending on the angle from which the noise originates, it registers with a certain frequency in the left eardrum(耳膜) but with a different frequency in the right eardrum. This allows the bird to locate a sound’s origin.
Let’s take a look at owls. They are known for their extremely accurate hearing, which helps them locate prey at night. This hearing ability is partly due to the unbalanced arrangement of the ear openings, with one opening being lower than the other. Sounds register in these openings at slightly different times. Owls can use this time difference, which is only 30 millionths of a second, to determine whether the sounds are coming from their left or their right. Other birds of prey have small covers in front of their ears that help them determine whether sounds are coming from above them or below them. Some owls do appear to have ears on the top of their head, but those are actually feathers controlled by small muscles under the skin that do not affect their hearing at all.
28．According to paragraph 2, what is the major difference between birds’ ears and humans’ cars
A．Size B．Position. C．Structure. D．Function.
29．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 probably refer to
A．Each side of the bird’s head.
B．Sound quality around the bird.
C．The angle from which the noise comes.
D．The difference in frequencies between the eardrums.
30．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To give examples. B．To present the main idea.
C．To draw a conclusion. D．To compare different opinions.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Different Senses of Birds B．Amazing Abilities of Birds
C．The Secret of Birds’ Hearing D．The Origin of Birds’ Hearing
D
Why Do Millennials (千禧一代) Keep Changing Jobs
Millennials have been labelled as the “job-hopping generation”. In fact, a recent survey showed that 49% of millennials would leave their job within the next two years! Observers from older generations may think it is caused by the youth’s laziness. However, if we search deeper, there is more than meets the eye.
Instead of the traditional and practical reasons of changing jobs, such as to get better salaries or greater job stability (稳定), many millennials are inspired by value-driven goals. For example, more have to seek new opportunities whenever they lack a sense of belonging in their present jobs. Additionally, some also leave their positions for companies which better suit their value system. Therefore, it is clear that many millennials do not only consider their jobs as a source of income, but in fact, seek meaning and professional achievement in their daily jobs.
Clearly, the fearlessness of millennials in seeking job opportunities has been inspired by new business models. With the rise of online platforms, millennials who prefer work-life balance and flexibility have been attracted towards such jobs. Moreover, the increase of social media has also created more career paths. From food and travel bloggers to YouTube content creators, more millennials are leaving boring desk-bound jobs to look for more untraditional, but certainly attractive, careers.
However, people have different opinions on job-hopping. While some employers value rich experience and skills that job-hopping brings about, many of them still look down upon job-hopping. Some even argue in disappointment that the youths of today are lazy, unable to bear hardships and too self-centered.
The former American President Jimmy Carter once said, “Human identity is no longer defined (定义) by what one does but by what one owns.” Indeed, his comment still rings true today. Rather than allow traditional models of success in society to define our youths, the millennial generation should be encouraged to define new horizons of success by making the right career choices guided by the right values.
32．Why are Millennials more likely to move to new jobs
A．Because they are unwilling to work very hard.
B．Because they want to realize their self-worth.
C．Because they hate pressure from present jobs.
D．Because they need higher income and position.
33．What does the author want to show in Paragraph 3
A．The rapid development of social media promotes new career paths.
B．There are fewer professions available to Millennials on the Internet.
C．There are factors contributing to Millennials’ flexible job-changing.
D．The tiring and boring jobs prevent Millennials staying in one position.
34．What may those against job-changing think of Millennials
A．Courageous and noble. B．Lazy and self-centered.
C．Anxious and unconfident. D．Creative and hard-working.
35．What is the author’s attitude towards Millennials’ career choice
A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Concerned.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This is an article from a new health magazine.
36 That is the question for doctors and for you, as you try to decide what to do about your hungry stomach when it’s nowhere close to mealtime. The short answer is: have the snack.
Weight loss
Can snacking help you drop a few pounds Yes. A smart snack can prevent unhealthy over-eating that comes from extreme hunger. “Your body is talking to you — just listen,” said an expert. “So if you’re starting to feel a bit hungry, don’t wait.” 37 Chips and cookies increase your blood sugar quickly, which leads to the sugar crash. Instead, try nuts and fruits.
Overall health
Snacking is a way to add a variety of nutrients (营养) to your diet. You can’t go wrong
with a handful of mixed nuts, which can help your heart. 38 Attention: the body can absorb only a limited amount of protein per meal, so distributing protein throughout the day via snacking can maximize protein intake.
Mood and mental health
If you’ve been unhappy with someone while hungry, you know food can influence your mood. 39 Healthy snacking may also improve memory and cognitive (认知的) performance and help with mental health issues. If you wait too long to eat, your body will produce the stress hormone to remind you, which can lead to negative moods.
There are different ways to rise to this whole snacking things. Choose a healthy, filling option in a proper size, and the benefits don’t stop at weight loss and improved health. 40 When you snack mindfully, it’s easier to take a deep breath, focus on exactly what you’re eating at that moment, and enjoy the day around you too.
A．To snack or not to snack
B．Is snacking healthy or not
C．But you can’t grab any old snack.
D．Your general approach to life might be affected.
E．If you must have a snack at night, try cottage cheese.
F．Snacking on protein-rich foods helps give your body strength.
G．Snacking helps you avoid it, resulting in fewer mood swings and better focus.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday. The whole 41 had been preparing for it for quite some time.
Early in the morning, I woke up excited. First I got dressed 42 . Then I headed downstairs to 43 . Mum was already preparing Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was 44 to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I checked the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a 45 of his life story - for the last time. For weeks I had been working on this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, selecting his favourite music and 46 photos from the family album (相册).
Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some 47 . Surprisingly, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his 48 and it took quite a long time for them to 49 . As soon as the guests took their 50 , Grandpa’s favourite music began to fill the room with 51 of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa 52 from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. When Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms(校服), there was a lot of 53 in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes.
Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said 54 , “It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I’ve got the best 55 I have ever received. Now I am looking forward to my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!”
41．A．community B．company C．family D．neighborhood
42．A．anxiously B．quickly C．slowly D．lazily
43．A．study B．work C．play D．help
44．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
45．A．book B．video C．painting D．photo
46．A．collecting B．sorting C．taking D．sharing
47．A．neighbors B．guests C．relatives D．audience
48．A．senses B．feelings C．eyes D．ears
49．A．make out B．calm down C．back down D．cheer up
50．A．seats B．turns C．place D．break
51．A．memories B．events C．ideas D．fantasies
52．A．adapted B．moved C．grew D．went
53．A．sighs B．noises C．whispers D．laughters
54．A．nervously B．excitedly C．confidently D．uneasily
55．A．wishes B．reward C．regards D．gift
第二节 语法短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a wooden fan workshop in Jiangxi Province, Yu Xiuying is busier than usual. As she paints, bright flowers 56 (bring) to life across the fan. “Now I decorate at least 120 fans a day,” said the artist; “With the market 57 (recover), orders have increased.”
The fans Yu painted in Ganzhu Township will be sold to Spain. The small town has 58 increasing handmade fan industry, with a yearly output of over 70 million fans.
The town’s fan industry dates back to the early 1980s. When working in Suzhou, Yu noticed that from streets to sidewalks, from parks to tourist 59 (attract), locals always carried a wooden fan with them. Yu and her partners acted; they visited a local factory 60 (learn) to process(加工) fans. In 1984, they returned to open businesses. “We took equipment back to Ganzhu Township 61 raised nearly 20, 000 yuan to set 62 a factory,” said Yu. As the plan took off, more specialists were trained and the products won 63 (popular) in cities including Suzhou, Beijing, and Guangzhou. In 2003, Yu and others started a company, of 64 the yearly output value at 65 (it) highest point was up to 30 million yuan.
基础语言运用（共二节，满分45分）
第一节 用所学单词或词组填空（注意词的形式变化）
1. Life is a process about the _______________(获得，得到) of knowledge, wealth and happiness.
2. It _______ ______ ___________ _____ (有影响，起作用) your quality of life if you’re always looking forward to something exciting to happen.
3. Bill is equal to _________ (run) the office.
4. Ienny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____________ (improve) in a short period.
5. Therefore, everyone is r______________ to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
6. Make c______________ to other’s happiness, and you will be on the way to happiness.
7. I had a heated a_______________ with the waiter about the price of the meal.
8. The audience is waiting with ____________ (anxious) to see which team will win at last.
9. Libraries, _________ (target) at various age groups will often hold reading group sessions.
10. Tom was unlikely _____________ (miss) the early bus because he got up early.
11. When it comes to campus _____________ (安全), we have to take it seriously.
12. Like any other public servants, police must _________ ________ (对...做出反应) public demand.
13. _____________(起初，原先), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
14.To his parents’ relief, the boy made a quick r_______________ after the operation.
15. I saw my father ___________ (chat) with a stranger.
16.A real friend is one who will stand by you _______ _______ ________ _________.(同甘共苦，不顾艰难险阻).
17. Speech ______________ (recognize) enables them to understand what a person is saying and natural language processing is used to work out a response.
18.His teacher has been paid ______ ________ _________ (最大程度地，最大限度地)for the time she spent on him.
19. While a moderate amount of stress can be ______________ (benefit) , too much stress can exhaust you.
20. Despite your efforts, it is not easy ______ _________ _________ (消除（问题); 克服（困难)) the conflict between them.
第二节、用适当的关系词填空(每空一词）
1.My grandfather, __________ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about good old days.
2. Those __________ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
3. The engineer with __________ my father works is about 50 years old.
4. Do you know the person and things __________ they are talking about.
5. This is the place in __________ Lu Xun used to live.
6. Mary is no longer the girl __________ she used to be.
7. The old man is so hard-working a gardener __________quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker.
8. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _______life has developed gradually..
9. This is the most interesting film __________ I’ve ever seen.
10. He came back home late, __________we expected.
11. He lived in a big house, in front of __________stood a big tall tree.
12. We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant __________ had been described in the botanist’s diary.
13. Can you think of some cases _________drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them
14. I don’t know the reason __________ he was absent today.
15.I don't like the way __________ he spoke to his mother.
16. I will never forget the day __________ we met for the first time.
17. The rainbow can’t be seen at noon, __________ the sun is high in the sky.
18. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work.
19. He picked up a wallet on his way to school, __________ he handed to the police afterwards.
20. The roots of the tree, through __________ water is absorbed, should be well protected.
第四部分 应用文写作 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 来信说他和好朋友 Jack 因为一次误会影响了他们之间的友谊，希望你能帮助他。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。
注意：
1:词数 100 左右；
2:可适当添加细节，使行文流畅。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua高一年级开学学情检测答案
听力 1-5 CACCA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 CBAAC
阅读理解 21-23 ACD 24-27 DABC 28-31 CDAC 31-35 BCBC
七选五 36-40 A C F G D
完形填空 41-45CBDDB 46-50 A B C B A 51-55 A C D B D
语法填空
are brought 57．recovering 58．an 59．attractions 60．to learn
and 62．up 63．popularity 64．which 65．Its
用所学单词或词组填空（注意词的形式变化）
1. acquisition 2. makes a difference to 3. running 4. improved
5. responsible 6. contributions 7. argument 8. anxiety
9. targeted 10. to miss 11. security 12. respond to
13. Originally 14. recovery 15. chatting 16. through thick and thin
17. recognition 18. in full measure 19. beneficial 20. to smooth out
定语从句填空
1. as 2. who 3. whom 4. that 5. which 6. that
7. as 8. where 9. that 10. as 11 which 12. as
13. where 14. why 15. that 16. when 17. when
18. where 19. which 20. which
应用文写作
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking my advice on how to make up your friendship with Jack.
Here are my suggestions. First, it is important to know even best friends may have a conflict, so don’t feel upset about it. Then, it will help you much if you can talk with Jack and find out what the problem really is. If he wouldn’t like to talk to you, you can consider writing a letter to him.
As to the way you express yourself, I suggest you do so in a friendly way, or it will make things worse. Hope my suggestions will be of help to you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
