2021-2024高考真题（非谓语动词）
2024年高考真题
1（. 2024年新高考 I卷）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine
and fresh air.
2（. 2024年新高考 II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility,
said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed
______ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
3（. 2024年浙江卷 1月）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from
price reductions doesn’t make sense.
4.（2024年全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in
particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.
5.（2024年新高考 I卷）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this
protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
6.（2024 年新高考 II卷）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play
Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to
perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese
language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
7（. 2024年新高考 I卷） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants.
8.（2024年新高考 II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony
Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
9（. 2024年浙江卷 1月）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or
salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
2023年高考真题
1（. 2023新高考 I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting
the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2（. 2023新高考 I卷）Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but
food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long
hao’s birthplace.
3（. 2023新高考 I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41
(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
4.（2023 新高考 I 卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems
greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.
5.（2023新高考 II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit)
Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
6.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a
lesson or to pass on wisdom.
7.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words
from many age-old fables.
8.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for
everyone.
9（. 2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home
to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its
carefully (build) system of ring roads.
10.（2023全国乙卷） 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the
（北京）股份有限公司
第 1 页 共 2 页
co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while
constantly growing.
11.（2023 全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record)
everything I discovered.
2022年高考真题
1（. 2022新高考 I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National
Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.（2022 新高考 I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were
previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one
authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3（. 2022新高考 II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳
台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch
the __________ (fall) child.
4.（2022新高考 II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them.
5（. 2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,
as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
6.（ 2022 全 国甲 卷） Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the
ancient Silk Road.
7.（2022 全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________
(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
8.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included
a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea
professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
2021年高考真题
1.（2021新高考 I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）.
2.（2021 全国 II 卷） I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________
(think)it is food.
3.（2021全国 II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
4.（2021全国 II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
5.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
6.（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at
the wall, we decided it was time for some action.
7.（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.
8.（ 2021 全国乙卷）Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural
environment.
2024年高考真题：1. to give 2. to find 3. to benefit 4. to catch 5. engineering 6. Recalling 7. closed
8. inspired 9. designed
2023 年高考真题：1. to bite 2. recognized 3. to be lifted 4. wanting 5. visiting 6. to teach 7.
borrowing 8. intended 9. built 10. Having visited 11. recording。
2022年高考真题：1. Covering 2. to increase 3. falling 4. to see 5. to journey 6. held 7. planning
8. to strengthen; inviting
2021 年高考真题：1. astonished 2. thinking 3. to educate 4. excited 5. to walk 6. spending 7.
visiting 8. to have
第 2 页 共 2 页2021-2024高考真题（非谓语动词）
2024年高考真题
1.（2024年新高考I卷）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
2.（2024年新高考II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
3.（2024年浙江卷1月）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
4.（2024年全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.
5.（2024年新高考I卷）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
6.（2024年新高考II卷）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
7.（2024年新高考I卷） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants.
8.（2024年新高考II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
9.（2024年浙江卷1月）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
2023年高考真题
1.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
3.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
4.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.
5.（2023新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
6.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
7.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
8.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.
9.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.
10.（2023全国乙卷） 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
11.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered.
2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child.
4.（2022新高考II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them.
5.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
6.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
7.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
8.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
2021年高考真题
1.（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）.
2.（2021全国II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.
3.（2021全国II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
4.（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
5.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
6.（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.
7.（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.
8.（2021全国乙卷）Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
2024年高考真题：1. to give 2. to find 3. to benefit 4. to catch 5. engineering 6. Recalling 7. closed 8. inspired 9. designed
2023年高考真题：1. to bite 2. recognized 3. to be lifted 4. wanting 5. visiting 6. to teach 7. borrowing 8. intended 9. built 10. Having visited 11. recording。
2022年高考真题：1. Covering 2. to increase 3. falling 4. to see 5. to journey 6. held 7. planning 8. to strengthen; inviting
2021年高考真题：1. astonished 2. thinking 3. to educate 4. excited 5. to walk 6. spending 7. visiting 8. to have
非谓语动词高考真题及模拟练习100题
2024年高考模拟真题
1．In ancient China, the currency consisted mainly of precious metals, such as gold, silver and copper, so (carry) a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way.
2．Abduk Basit Khan, a Pakistani exhibitor participating in the expo for the second time, attended the fair. He showed Pakistani jade (玉器) products, specially designed for the Chinese market, and expressed hope for a better year (compare) to the previous one. He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business has been operating in China for 10 years.
3．In 2004, a museum (dedicate) to Qiaopi opened in Shantou City, Guangdong, where almost all families have saved such letters in their homes.
4．All the opinions and ideas (collect) from others can give the decision maker a more comprehensive picture of the current situation and help him or her make a correct decision.
5．High-end Dragon Well, tasting like spring’s first green vegetables accented by chestnuts (roast) with sugar, can sell for 15 to over a hundred dollars an ounce.
6．One day when she is cycling to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person (charge) with “closing doors to another world”.
7．Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
8． (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable pursuit for scholars.
9．With its fascinating history, cultures and customs (bring) back to the island by overseas Chinese, the atmosphere of Haikou is more than worth experiencing.
10．By the end of last year, 97 percent of primary and secondary schools in Zibo had completed the digital transformation, with 295 schools establishing smart campuses (equip) with multimedia classrooms.
11．The festivals is (hold) next Friday.
12．Professor Edward was regarded as the best teacher in teaching the students how (revise) essays.
13．People are busy preparing the bamboo (need) to make the village’s distinctive dry dragon boat ahead of the festival.
14． (situate) in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport access.
15．In the long history of Chinese civilization, we may feel that the unique Chinese characteristics are all around us and all within us, (reflect) in Kungfu to a large extent.
16．“Sponges become bigger and bigger over time; another fossil piece (date) back to around 300 million years ago was also recently discovered in Ireland, for example.
17．Among the numerous bronze statues there, this giant standing bronze figure, (measure) 260.8 centimeters in height, is the “highest” ruler.
18．The crew will test equipment, carry out experiments and prepare the station for (receive) another two units next year.
19．After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of (have) the first mechanized (机械化的) production line for chopsticks, which are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends as gifts.
20．Evolving from the discovery that (use) stone needles to prick specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, for thousands of years acupuncture has become an essential part of traditional Chinese medicine, in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature.
21．The club’s rules don’t permit (smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
22．The company has donated 1 million dollars, (fund) the project of promoting tourism in the region.
23．You are bound by the contract (pay) before the end of the month, or you will be fined.
24．There is much to learn ,share and celebrate on World Olive Tree Day, and UNESCO encourages everyone to participate in activities such as debates and exhibitions (organize) worldwide.
25．The athlete rose to his feet with all his strength, (struggle) his way to the finishing line.
26．With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese (appreciate) China’s culture and history.
27．A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had co-authored a play (base) on our favourite novel, Little Women.
28．Tan was admitted as a dancer by the company of San Francisco Ballet, soon after which she got (promote) to be its leading dancer.
29．Although Beethoven died in 1827, the music (compose) by him is still alive today .
30． (frighten) by the noise in the night (= Because she was frightened by the noise in the night ), the little girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room .
31．Austria’s Vorarlberg is a pioneer in sustainable design, (attract) lots of architects and curious visitors who draw inspiration from its breathtaking buildings.
32．Mr. Wang told us that he would devote all the time he could spend to (improve) his oral English before going abroad.
33．It is our responsibility （approach） the serious public problem that has happened repeatedly.
34．His parents have been working away from home, thus rarely (accompany) him, but he never complains about that.
35．However, some of us often find ourselves (reserve) a table for one in a restaurant. But is dining alone really that bad Maybe not.
36．Fu believes it was his scientific approach to training that enabled him (overcome) those difficulties and reach his destination.
37．Even though people initially laughed at him, he finally managed (give) his hometown a path available to the nearby town.
38．For teenagers, some have learned how to use a sewing machine and made a couple of projects; some are working on a social studies project which involves (construct) a family tree including researching relatives alive in the 1800s.
39．China became the third country in the world (send) independently humans into space in2003.
40．Her dream is (become) a great teacher after graduating from university.
41．She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research, and (train) the next generation of doctors.
42．They have the confidence and ability (handle) the important matter well.
43．Whenever he met with any difficulty, he could hear the voice of the Master, (whisper ) in his ear, “Don't quit. Keep playing.”
44．If (expose) to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.
45． (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
46． (inspire) by his words, they have decided to try their best to achieve what they want.
47．Hannah travels the world giving presentations, getting more people (involve) in the conservation of ocean life.
48．When Wilson heated it, the container exploded, (leave) Wilson blinded in both eyes.
49．My politics teacher asked me to read a book (call) To Ward the World.
50． (suspect) of being involved in the recent string of burglaries, he was summoned by the police for questioning.
51．She pretended (be) calm, but as a matter of fact, she was so nervous from head to toe. (所给词适当形式填空)
52．Still, practical problems remain (solve), such as ensuring the trips are safe as many taxis will be flown without pilots.
53．There are many reports (feature) heroes who are devoted to common people.
54．Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, with plenty of humour (throw) in.
55．As a trekker with global footprints, Salopek is committed to experiencing different cultures all over the world and (record) the lives of people he encounters on his journey.
56．The United Kingdom, (consist) of four countries, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, enjoys a very long history.
57． (infect) with the recent flu for two weeks, I am now fully recovered with the help of this medicine.
58．Da Vinci is believed (employ) oil paints already long before this technique reached its height with Rembrandt.
59． (aim) at raising students’ awareness of exercise and health, an activity, Sports and Fitness Week, was organized in our school last week.
60．We tend (get) cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.
61．As long as you are determined (lose) weight, you should stick to the new lifestyle.
62．With so many problems (fill) in his mind, he felt very upset.
63．The summer camp group, (make) up of 30 students, will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.
64．It was really cold outside, but Jethro stayed indoors (wrap) in a warm blanket (毯子) and drinking hot chocolate.
65．I was surprised (know) that the little girl had read dozens of books at such a young age.
66．When you make a decision (buy) something, you must remember that a good name of a product doesn’t necessarily mean good quality of it.
67． (understand) her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation.
68． (watch) the spectacular scenery, she couldn’t keep back her tears.
69．Newly-built wooden cottages line the cobblestone street, (turn) the old town into a dreamland.
70．I think these problems are easy (work)out, so you don’t have to ask the teacher for help.
71．Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker (teach) her all the skills.
72．Bruce had to ask to be on sick leave for he had his leg (break) while playing basketball.
73． (show) around the Tiananmen Square, we were then taken to visit the Forbidden City.
74．I have to remind you of the test discipline: at no time will the school tolerate (cheat) in the exam.
75．Because of global warming, the ice at the poles is melting, (cause) the sea level to rise.
76． (become) the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.
77．A composer is capable of (compose) music, while a performer is able to perform on stage.
78．Although she is a very famous composer, she aims (live) an ordinary life.
79． (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long and hard road to becoming a composer.
80．Tsinghua University, (found)in 1911, is nowadays home to a great number of outstanding figures.
81． (press) from his parents, and (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing computer games.
82．Misunderstandings, unless (deal) with properly, may lead to serious problems.
83．In addition, we have three indoor activity rooms (locate) in the east of our campus.
84．Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the studio.
85．Do you have fairy tales (target) toward children nowadays on sale
86．There is evidence that they are breathing (pollute) air.
87．The pessimistic businessman advertised his goods in a dishonest way, thus getting (fine).
88．Finally, I made up my mind (seize) the opportunity to enhance my overall competence.
89．Based on what he observed, the specialist decided on (submit) his medical report to the president of the hospital.
90．When I pushed the door open, I was astonished (find) he was reading my essay.
91．Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always (say) the same thing.
92．In fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban (smoke) in parks as well.
93．You can put the books in the (appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them.
94．The students seemed to be expecting another boring and dull English lesson，some dropping their eyes and some (whisper)in the back rows.
95．More importantly, the festival brought me lovely memories and friendships worth (cherish) forever.
96．Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, (focus) on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction.
97．Now I am writing an e mail to tell you something about our (donate) books.
98．My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone (buy) the advanced facilities.
99．Much to my disappointment, the door guards didn’t permit (bring) my camera.
100．It is a wise choice to pick out proper Chinese TV programs, which will enable you (access) standard and authentic Chinese.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（北京）股份有限公司
参考答案：
2024年高考真题
1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
【答案】to give
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。
2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。
3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
【答案】to benefit
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。
4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.
【答案】to catch
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。
5.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
【答案】engineering
【解析】考查非谓语。engineer作动词表示“色痕迹，建造”，用其非谓语形式作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。
6.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
【答案】Recalling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。
7.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants.
【答案】closed
【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。
8.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
【答案】inspired
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
9.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
【答案】designed
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
2023年高考真题
1.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
答案: to bite。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
答案:recognized。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
3.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
答案：to be lifted。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
4.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.
答案：wanting。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
5.（2023新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
答案：visiting。
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
6.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
答案：to teach。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
7.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
答案：borrowing。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
8.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.
答案：intended。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
9.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.
答案：built。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
10.（2023全国乙卷） 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
答案：Having visited。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
11.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered.
答案：recording。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案：Covering
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
2.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
答案：to increase
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
3.（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child.
答案：falling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
4.（2022新高考II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them.
答案：to see
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
5.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
答案：to journey
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
6.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
答案：held
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
7.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
答案：planning
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
8.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
答案：to strengthen; inviting
解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空：句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。第二空：句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
2021年高考真题
1.（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）.
答案：astonished
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。作宾补,所以用形容词,表示人"吃惊的",故填astonished.
2.（2021全国II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.
答案：thinking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。
3.（2021全国II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
答案：to educate
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。
4.（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
答案：excited
解析：考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。
5.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
答案：to walk
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
6.（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.
答案：spending
解析：考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
7.（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.
答案：visiting
解析：考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
8.（2021全国乙卷）Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
答案：to have
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。
2024年高考模拟真题
1．carrying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在中国古代，货币主要由金、银、铜等贵金属组成，因此携带大量现金不仅是一种沉重的负担，而且还会使所有者处于危险之中，因为途中经常发生抢劫。分析句子结合句意可知，此处缺少主语，主语为“携带大量现金”，应用动名词作主语。故填carrying。
2．compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二次参加博览会的巴基斯坦参展商Abduk Basit Khan出席了博览会。他展示了专门为中国市场设计的巴基斯坦玉石产品，并表示希望今年比上一年更好。他提到，中国市场对玉石产品意义重大，他的业务已经在中国经营了10年。分析句子结构可知短语be compared to (与……相比)，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
3．dedicated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2004年，广东省汕头市开设了一家专门纪念侨批的博物馆，在那里，几乎所有的家庭都把这些信件保存在家里。句中opened是谓语，所以空处应填非谓语动词，动词dedicate和逻辑主语museum之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填dedicated。
4．collected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有从别人那里收集来的意见和想法可以让决策者对当前的形势有一个更全面的了解，帮助他或她做出正确的决定。名词the opinions and ideas与collect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填collected。
5．roasted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高端龙井，尝起来像春天的第一批富有糖烤栗子风味的绿色蔬菜，每盎司售价15到100多美元。分析句子可知，空处作chestnuts的后置定语，是非谓语动词，roast与逻辑主语chestnuts是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处侧重chestnuts的特性，应用roast的过去分词形式。故填roasted。
6．charged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，当她骑自行车去学校的时候，她遇到了一个名叫Souta的英俊学生，他原来是一个“关闭者”——一个负责“关闭另一个世界的门”的人。空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语person和动词charge (赋予……职责或任务)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填charged。
7．designed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。空处应填非谓语动词，动词design与packs之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成，作后置定语。故填designed。
8．Made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：香由种子、叶子和花朵制成，一直是学者们追求的一种享受。句中has been used为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，incense与make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Made。
9．brought
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着海外华人将其迷人的历史、文化和习俗带回岛上，海口的氛围非常值得体验。此处为with复合结构，its fascinating history, cultures and customs和动词bring之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填brought。
10．equipped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：截至去年年底，淄博市97%的中小学完成了数字化转型，295所学校建立了配备多媒体教室的智能校园。短语be equipped with表示“配备”，所以动词equip和campuses之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词equipped作定语，修饰名词campuses。故填equipped。
11．to be held
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：节日定于下周五举行。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，The festivals与hold为被动关系，再由next Friday可知，这里应用不定式被动语态作表语。故填to be held。
12．to revise
【详解】考查不定式。句意：Edward教授被誉为教学生如何修改论文的最好的老师。此处为“疑问词how+to do”作宾语，故填to revise。
13．needed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们正忙着在节日前准备制作村里独特的干龙舟所需的竹子。“(need) to make the village’s distinctive dry dragon boat ahead of the festival”作后置定语状语，need(需要)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the bamboo之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填needed。
14．Situated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于市中心，公共交通便利。句中has是谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词作状语，动词situate“使位于”与主语it之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句首开头单词首字母大写，故填Situated。
15．reflected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在漫长的中华文明史中，我们可能会感觉到，独特的中国特色围绕着我们，无处不在，很大程度上体现在功夫上。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，主语unique Chinese characteristics与reflect构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处用过去分词。故填reflected。
16．dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，另一块可追溯到约3亿年前的化石碎片最近在爱尔兰被发现。句中was discovered为谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词another fossil piece和动词date是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填dating。
17．measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里众多的青铜雕像中，这个巨大的站立青铜雕像，高260.8厘米，是“最高”的统治者。该句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰figure，measure (（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为……)是不及物动词，无被动，所以用现在分词形式。故填measuring。
18．receiving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该乘组将测试设备，进行实验，并为明年对接另外两个实验舱做准备。设空处作介词for的宾语，用所给动词receive的动名词形式receiving。故填receiving。
19．having
【详解】考查动名词。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海自豪地拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线，这些筷子不仅供应给中南海和钓鱼台国宾馆，而且还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。空处为介词of后的宾语，与主语Shanghai之间为主动关系，用动名词形式。故填having。
20．using
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从发现用石针在身体表面刺入特定的穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状开始，数千年来，针灸已经成为中国传统医学的重要组成部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。句子中使用了固定短语use… to do sth.，表示“使用……来做某事”，而从句中已经有了谓语could relieve，所以此处需要使用非谓语动词形式，用动名词using，在从句中作主语。故填using。
21．smoking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：俱乐部规定不允许吸烟，以免污染俱乐部内的空气。permit后接动名词，作宾语。故填smoking。
22．funding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司捐赠了100万美元，用于资助促进该地区旅游业的项目。fund与逻辑主语company构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填funding。
23．to pay
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须在月底前付清合同规定的工资，否则你将被罚款。固定搭配be bound to do sth.“必须做某事”，此处指的是必须付清合同规定的工资。故填to pay。
24．organized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在世界橄榄树日有许多值得学习、分享和庆祝的东西，教科文组织鼓励每个人都参加在世界各地组织的辩论和展览等活动。此处organize与activities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填organized。
25．struggling
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：运动员用尽全力站了起来，向终点线挣扎着前进。空处在句中作非谓语，动词struggle与句子主语The athlete构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作状语。故填struggling。
26．to appreciate
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语，以欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to appreciate。
27．based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开学几周后，丽莎和我合写了一部以我们最喜欢的小说《小妇人》为基础的剧本。根据句子的谓语动词“had co-authored”可知，空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰名词“play”，play与base之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式based，“based on”是一个常见短语，表示“基于；以……为根据”。故填based。
28．promoted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：Tan作为舞蹈演员被旧金山芭蕾舞团录取，不久之后她被提升为首席舞蹈家。promote和主语she是被动关系，get done结构表示“动作被完成”，是一种特殊的被动语态，此处表示“她被升职”，故用过去分词。故填promoted。
29．composed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管贝多芬在1827年去世，但他创作的音乐至今仍然流传着。空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语。该动词和修饰的名词the music之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填composed。
30．Frightened
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到夜晚噪音的惊吓，小女孩不敢在自己的房间睡觉。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语the little girl之间为被动关系，所以需要过去分词作状语。故填Frightened。
31．attracting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：奥地利的福拉尔贝格是可持续设计的先驱，吸引了许多建筑师和好奇的游客，他们从其令人惊叹的建筑中汲取灵感。分析句子可知，该句谓语为is，所以此处为非谓语动词作状语，attract和逻辑主语Austria’s Vorarlberg为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填attracting。
32．improving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生告诉我们，在出国之前，他将用他所有的时间来提高他的英语口语。devote...to...“致力于做某事”，to为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填improving。
33．to approach
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：解决这个反复发生的严重公共问题是我们的责任。动词不定式to approach作主语，it作形式主语。故填to approach。
34．accompanying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他的父母一直在外工作，很少陪伴他，但他从不抱怨。本句已有谓语动词have been working，并且和空处之间没有连词，因此空处用非谓语动词，和主语His parents之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填accompanying。
35．reserving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我们中的一些人经常发现自己在餐馆里为一个人预定了一张桌子。此处为find＋宾语＋宾补结构，ourselves与reserve构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填reserving。
36．to overcome
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：傅认为，正是他的科学训练方法使他能够克服这些困难并到达目的地。固定短语enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，空处应用overcome“克服”的不定式形式，作宾语补足语。故填to overcome。
37．to give
【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：尽管一开始人们都嘲笑他，但他最终还是为自己的家乡开辟了一条通往附近城镇的道路。manage to do是固定短语，意为“设法完成了某事”，因此空格处是不定式to give，故填to give。
38．constructing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于青少年来说，有些人已经学会了如何使用缝纫机，并做了几个项目；有些人正在从事社会研究项目，其中包括构建一个家谱，包括研究活在19世纪的亲属。空处位于which引导的定语从句中，根据空前动词involves可知，空处作involves的宾语，且involves在此处作为及物动词使用，意为“包括”，应用动名词constructing作宾语，构成involve doing sth.“包括做某事”。故填constructing
39．to send
【详解】考查不定式。句意：2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。the+序数词+名词+动词不定式，为固定结构，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to send。
40．to become
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的梦想是大学毕业后成为一名好老师。说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to become。
41．training
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：她对照顾病人、发表医学研究和培训下一代医生更感兴趣。分析句子可知，此空应用动名词形式，作介词in后面宾语。故填training。
42．to handle
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有信心和能力处理好重要的事情。修饰名词ability，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to handle。
43．whispering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当遇到任何困难，他都能听到大师的声音，在他耳边低语：“不要放弃，继续玩”。空处为非谓语动词，he与whisper在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填whispering。
44．exposed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果每天接触很大声音的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的危险。此处用了if引导条件状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，expose和被省略的主语young people之间是被动关系，因此应用expose的过去分词形式。故填exposed。
45．Absorbed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他沉浸在自己的音乐世界中，感觉自己好像可以“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他在以前的生活中那样。本句的谓语部分为felt，且前后之间没有连词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语he和absorb之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Absorbed。
46．Inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到他的话的鼓舞，他们决定尽最大努力获得他们想要的。句子谓语动词是have decided，空格处填入非谓语动词，inspire与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
47．involved
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：汉娜周游世界做演讲，让更多的人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。设空处作宾语补足语，宾语more people与动词involve“使参加”构成逻辑上的被动关系，应填过去分词。故填involved。
【点睛】
48．leaving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当威尔逊加热它时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊双眼失明。leave的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。
49．called
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的政治老师让我读一本叫《守护世界》的书。此处call与book构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。
50．Suspected/Having been suspected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被怀疑牵涉进了最近一系列的入室盗窃案，他被警方传唤接受询问。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词，作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间被动关系，所以用过去分词。也可以理解为该动词和其逻辑主语为被动关系，且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式“having been done”的结构。故填Suspected或Having been suspected。
51．to be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她装出镇静的样子，但实际上，她从头到脚都很紧张。pretend to do意思为：假装做某事，空处缺少不定式作宾语。故填to be。
52．to be solved
【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：尽管如此，实际问题仍有待解决，比如确保出行安全，因为许多出租车将在没有飞行员的情况下飞行。remain是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，由“such as ensuring the trips are safe as many taxis will be flown without pilots”可知，句子表示“实际问题仍有待解决”，空格处用不定式表将来，且问题是被解决，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be solved。故填to be solved。
53．featuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多关于英雄献身于平民的报道。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，reports和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填featuring。
54．thrown
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数歌曲都是关于艰难和心碎的，并融入了大量的幽默。本句已有谓语动词are，所以throw用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语humour之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填thrown。
55．recording
【详解】考查动名词。句意：作为一个足迹遍布全球的旅行者，Salopek致力于体验世界各地不同的文化，并记录他在旅途中遇到的人们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作宾语，与experiencing different cultures all over the world为并列关系作be committed to的宾语。故填recording。
56．consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成，历史悠久。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词enjoys，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，The United Kingdom和consist为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填consisting。
57．Having been infected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最近感染了两周的流感，在这种药的帮助下，我现在完全康复了。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，infect“感染”的动作完成后，谓语动作才发生，固定短语be infected with表示“被感染”，infect和I逻辑上是被动关系，空处应用infect的现在分词完成式的被动语态，作句子的时间状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having been infected。
58．to have employed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为，早在伦勃朗的油画技术达到顶峰之前，达·芬奇就已经开始使用油彩了。be believed to do sth.“人们相信……，……被认为……”。employ动作发生在谓语is believed之前，用不定式的完成式，故填to have employed。
59．Aimed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了提高学生的运动和健康意识，上周我们学校组织了一次活动——体育健身周。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，根据be aimed at…意为“旨在做……”可知，aim与逻辑主语an activity之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，所以aimed的首字母需大写。故填Aimed。
60．to get
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个国家的这个地区，我们往往会经历寒冷的冬天和温暖干燥的夏天。固定搭配tend to do something“往往做某事”，动词tend后跟不定式作宾语。故填to get。
61．to lose
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：只要你决心减肥，你就应该坚持新的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，此处为be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to lose。
62．filling
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有这么多的问题填满他的脑海，他感到非常沮丧。“problems”与“fill”之间为主动关系，表示动作在进行，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填filling。
63．made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由30名学生组成的夏令营团将从北京出发，在那里呆三个星期。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词will start，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The summer camp group，二者为逻辑动宾关系，应填过去分词形式。故填made。
64．wrapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外面真的很冷，但叶忒罗裹着温暖的毯子呆在家里，喝着热巧克力。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，固定短语be wrapped in表示“被包裹在”，wrap和Jethro逻辑上是被动关系，应用wrap的过去分词形式，和drinking并列，作方式状语，说明谓语行为发生的方式。故填wrapped。
65．to know
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：得知那个小女孩在这么小的年纪就已经读了几十本书，我感到很惊讶。空处应填入动词不定式“to know”，与前面的“was surprised”构成固定搭配“be surprised to do sth.”，意思是“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填to know。
66．to buy
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你决定买东西的时候，你必须记住，一个好名字并不一定意味着它的质量好。空处修饰名词decision，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to buy。
67．Understanding
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我明白妈妈的好意，所以我吃了妈妈提供的所有食物。空处应填非谓语动词，主语I与understand之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Understanding。
68．Watching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着壮观的景色，她忍不住流下了眼泪。句中谓语是couldn’t keep，空格处用非谓语动词，she和watch之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Watching。
69．turning
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：新建的木屋沿着鹅卵石街道排列，把老城变成了一个梦幻之地。空处应填应填非谓语动词，表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填turning。
70．to work
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我认为这些问题很容易解决，所以你不必向老师寻求帮助。在“be+性质形容词+to do”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，作状语，其中常见的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，interesting，pleasant，nice等。problems与work out之间虽然为逻辑上的被动关系，但应使用不定式的主动式。故填to work。
71．to teach
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽14岁时成为一名面包师，因为她的祖父花钱请当地的面包师教她所有的技能。此处为短语pay sb. to do sth.表示“花钱请人做某事”。故填to teach。
72．broken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布鲁斯不得不请病假，因为他在打篮球时摔断了腿。结合句意可知，此处为have sth. done“让某事被做”，和宾语leg是被动关系，作宾补。故填broken。
73．Having been shown
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参观完天安门广场后，我们被带到故宫博物院参观。本句已有谓语动词were taken to，此处为非谓语动词作状语，we 与动词show around之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，而且先于谓语动词were taken to发生，应用现在分词的完成被动式，故填Having been shown。
74．cheating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须提醒你考试纪律：学校在任何时候都不能容忍考试作弊。固定搭配tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事，动名词作宾语。故填cheating。
75．causing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于全球变暖，两极的冰正在融化，导致海平面上升。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，动词cause与上文的内容之间是主动关系，应用cause“导致，引起”的现在分词形式。故填causing。
76．To become
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了成为奥运会个人全能冠军，加比·道格拉斯不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To become。
77．composing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作曲家能作曲，而表演者能在舞台上表演。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填composing。
78．to live
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然她是一位非常著名的作曲家，但她想要过平凡的生活。aim to do“想要做，旨在做”，故填to live。
79．Raised
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大，他经历了漫长而艰难的作曲家之路。分析句子可知，逗号之后为主句，动词raise与主语he之间是被动关系，空处应为过去分词，表示被动，在句中作状语，故填Raised。
80．founded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：清华大学创建于1911年，培养了一大批杰出人物。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词Tsinghua University与动词found是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填founded。
81． Pressed realizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在父母的催促下，男孩意识到自己已经浪费了太多的时间，决心不再玩电子游戏。分析句子可知，空处两个动词均用非谓语形式，动词press和逻辑主语the boy之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，动词realize和逻辑主语the boy之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Pressed; realizing。
82．dealt
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：误解，如果不被妥善处理，可能会导致严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。动词deal和其逻辑主语Misunderstandings之间为被动关系，所以需要过去分词作状语。故填dealt。
83．located
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我们有三个室内活动室位于我们的校园东部。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰rooms；rooms和locate为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填located。
84．accompanied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：儿童在父母陪同下，允许进入演播室。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语Children之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填accompanied。
85．targeted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你们现在有针对儿童的打折童话故事书吗？空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，target与宾语fairy tales之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填targeted。
86．polluted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明他们正在呼吸被污染的空气。that引导的同位语从句的谓语动词是are breathing，空处应用非谓语动词，air和pollute“污染”之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词作定语。故填polluted。
87．fined
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个悲观的商人用不诚实的方式为他的商品做广告，因此被罚款。根据句意和空格前的系动词getting可知，空格处应该填入过去分词fined，构成被动结构，表示“被罚款”。故填fined。
88．to seize
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我下定决心要抓住这次机会，提高自己的综合能力。根据“made up my mind”可知，此处用固定短语make up one’s mind to do sth表示“下定决心做某事”，空处应用seize“抓住”的不定式形式。故填to seize。
89．submitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他所观察到的情况，专家决定向医院院长提交他的医疗报告。介词on后跟提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填submitting。
90．to find
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当我推开门时，我惊讶地发现他正在看我的文章。be astonished to do：对(做)某事感到惊讶，故填to find。
91．saying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当有人问他为什么上课迟到时，他总是漫不经心地回答，总是说同样的话。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的伴随状语，动词say和主语he之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填saying。
92．smoking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，我认为在公园里禁烟也是一个好主意。ban doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“禁止做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填smoking。
93．appointed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以把书放在指定的地方，其他参与者可以免费使用。本句谓语为can put，此处为非谓语动词，且place与appoint“安排，确定（时间、地点）”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰place，appointed也可以理解为由过去分词转化来的形容词，其意义为“事先约好的，指定的”。故填appointed。
94．whispering
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：学生们似乎在期待另一堂无聊乏味的英语课，有些人垂下眼睛，有些人在后排窃窃私语。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语， some与whisper为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词形式，与some构成独立主格结构形式。故填whispering。
95．cherishing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，这个节日给我带来了美好的回忆和值得永远珍惜的友谊。worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。故填cherishing。
96．focusing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参赛作品必须由一篇原创文章组成，重点关注食物浪费的主题，并展示我们如何为减少食物浪费做出贡献。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Entries与focus on之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填focusing。
97．donated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我写一封电子邮件告诉你一些关于我们捐赠的书。空处作定语，修饰名词books，需用非谓语动词形式，donate和books为逻辑动宾关系，应填过去分词donated。故填donated。
98．buying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我的钱快用完了，所以我别无选择，只能推迟购买先进设备。postpone doing sth.是固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”，因此空格处用动名词buying作宾语，故填buying。
99．bringing
【详解】考查动名词。句意：令我非常失望的是，门卫不允许我带相机。permit doing意为“允许做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。动词bring意为“带来”。故填bringing。
100．to access
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：挑选合适的中文电视节目是一个明智的选择，这将使你能够接触到标准和真实的中文。enable sb to do sth“使某人做某事”是固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to access。
（北京）股份有限公司
