Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
人教新目标Go For It八年级英语上册
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation SectionA Grammar Focus-3c
Learning goals
1.Curriculum words: something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself,
hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary
5. Sentences：① — Where did you go on vacation — I went to...
② —Did you… — Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
③ —How was… — It was...
2. Useful expressions: of course
3. Functions：Talk about past events
4. Grammar：①Indefinite pronouns 不定代词
②Question structure of the simple past tense
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
How to ask about friends’ vacation
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
此类复合不定代词在句子中作主语时：
都看作单数，其谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Everyone on vacation.
Nobody （知道）my name.
No one here.
Something wrong with my bike.
There nothing wrong with my bike.
was
knows
is
is
is
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
含be动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
及其回答
特殊疑问句：
主语 + was/were + 其他.
主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他.
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑问词+was/were + 其他
There ______ a school concert last Friday. As you can see, there ______ many people and all of them ______ very happy. Unluckily, Amy ______ (be not)at the concert, because she ______ sick. Where ______ she She ______ in hospital. ______ there many pianos No, there _______.
was
were
were
wasn’t
was
was
was
Were
weren't
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
*I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
*I learn English by myself.
*Help yourself to some soup.
oneself
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself
herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
be动词的一般过去时
am (is) →was are →were
1.肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他.
He _____ at home yesterday.
We _____ happy at the party.
was
were
2.否定句:主语 + was/were not + 其他.
He _______ at home yesterday.
We _______ happy at the party.
wasn’t
weren’t
3.疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + 其他
--_____ he at home yesterday
--Yes, he ____. /No, he ______.
Was
was
wasn’t
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
不定代词中考考点3
复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
1.Something ____ wrong with my watch.(be)
2.Well, everyone _______ to win. (want)
3. Nobody __________ what the weather will be like.(know)
4.There_________ something wrong with my bike.(be)
is
is
wants
knows
不定代词中考考点4
形容词修饰复合不定代词，要置于其后。
I meet someone interesting.
Did you meet anyone interesting
I want something special.
Did you eat anything delicious
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Talking about holidays
Warming up
Where did you go on vacation
Did you go out with anyone
Did you buy anything special
How was the food
Did everyone have a good time
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation？ I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone？ No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special？ Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food？ Everything tasted really good！
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes .Everything was excellent.
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Points
anyone
anything
nothing
everyone
everything
something
复合不定代词
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
present
现在
past
过去
future
将来
定义： 表示________某个时间里发生的动作或状态;
_________习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时
过去
过去
I was a child.
I often played with mud(泥巴) when I was a child.
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
含do的一般过去时的句式
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
及其回答
特殊疑问句：
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
Did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn’t.
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他.
Mike’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them.
In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer.
was
did
didn’t go
went
milked
rode
didn’t
saw
took
went
talked
Did
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes, Everything was excellent
What did you find out
一般过去时的结构和用法
含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 常与yesterday，last night，in 2008，two days ago时间状语连用。
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
一般过去时
be动词 行为动词
肯定陈述
否定 陈述
一般疑问句及 回答
主语 + was/were + 其他.
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他.
主语 + was/were not + 其他.
主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他
(肯) Yes, 主语 +was/were.
(否) No, 主语 +wasn’t/
weren’t.
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
(肯)Yes, 主语+did.
(否) No, 主语 + didn’t.
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody
每人
someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone
每人
something 某物 anything 任何事 nothing 没有东西 everything
每一件事
1.定义：由some, any, no, every分别加上-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词或复合不定代词。
复合不定代词
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
重点1 一般过去时
一般过去时
过去发生的动作或存在的状态
结构：
(1)主系表 主语＋was/were＋其他
(2)主谓宾 主语＋动词过去式＋宾语
(1)介词＋过去的年、月、日，如in 1983等
(2)yesterday及由yesterday构成的短语：
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
(3)带ago的短语，three days ago,five years ago
(4)last构成的短语，如last week/year/month等
(5)表示过去的词或短语，once,at that time,just now
易错点：
无明显时间标志，通过上下文判断。—Where did you go？—I went to Beijing.
两个或两个以上动词用and连接时，前后动词时态一致。
I watched TV and_______juice just now.
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Grammar Focus
复合不定代词的用法
1.some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别
some-类复合不定代词 any-类复合不定代词
肯定句 常用于肯定句 若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“随便哪个”
疑问句 在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some-类复合不定代词 常用于疑问句中
否定句 常用于否定句中
例句 ①我的自行车出毛病了。 There is ___________ wrong with my bike. ②你想要一些喝的东西吗？ Would you like __________ to drink ①在教室里我没看见任何人。
I can’t see _______in the classroom.
②我认为任何人都会做。
I think________ can do it.
something
anyone
something
anyone
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Xiao Ming, he has something important to tell you.
不定代词必须放在adj.和else前
Can you find anyone else
Everything is possible!
不定代词 + adj. / else
something, someone等：肯定句
anything, anyone等：否定句、疑问句
不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式
Points
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed。
play-played, cook-cooked
2. 结尾是e加d。
taste-tasted
3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed。
stop-stopped
4. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i， 再加-ed。
study-studied
动词过去式变化规则
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Grammar Focus
Circle
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
复合不定代词
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Linda: Did you do __________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so ________ was really
interesting.
Linda: Did you go with_____________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought ________for my parents, but ______ for myself.
Linda: Why didn't you buy _____________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see ________________ I liked.
3a.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anything
everything
anything
anything
anyone
something
nothing
anyone something anything everything nothing
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
*Would you like ___________to drink
*Just ring if you need anything.
something, someone等：肯定句
anything, anyone，everything等：否定句、疑问句
①something可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。
②anything可以用于肯定句, 表示“任何事物”。
Did you meet __________________
something
anyone interesting
③anything可以用于疑定句, 表示“一些事物”。
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
3b
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you do with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents, but _________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see__________ I liked.
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
当然；自然。
Of course not. 当然不。
反身代词，我自己
反身代词，你自己
1.How did you like it？
=What do you think of it
你觉得它怎么样？
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
实义动词的一般过去时
1. 肯定句: 主语+动词过去式+其它
I went to the movie yesterday.
2. 否定句: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它
I ______ ____ to the movie yesterday.
3. 一般疑问句: Did +主语+动词原形+其它
--_____ you ____ to the movie yesterday
--Yes, I ____. /No, I ______.
didn’t go
Did go
did
didn’t
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did _________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything
everyone
Everything
nothing
no one
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you… Everyone Someone No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
写日记
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
3c
anything everything nothing everyone no one
anything
everyone/anyone
Everything
nothing
no one
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Summary
一般过去时
时间状语
yesterday, last ...,
...ago, just now, in...
基本句式
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及回答
动词变化
规则
变化
不规则变化
v.+ed
v.(以e结尾)+d
y变i加-ed
双写辅音字母加-ed
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
1. David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he
was six years old.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
2. — Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she What time _____ she _____
A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. is; going
3. — Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she What time ______ she ______
A. has; gone B. will; go
C. did; go D. is; going