简单句、并列句、特殊句式在写作中的应用
用简单句基本句型翻译下面句子
一、主语+谓语(不及物动词)+(状语)
1.争分夺秒/分秒必争。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.甜蜜的回忆涌上心头。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.你最好早点到，因为中国人重视守时。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 音乐节将于早上8点开始，持续3个小时。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.比赛将于7月8日下午在我们的学校体育馆举行。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 她安静地坐在，心满意足地看他干活。(读后续写情感描写)
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 我坚定地点了点头，知道善良和友谊之花在我们的心头盛开。(友情感悟主题句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. 当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.我写信想邀请您给我们做一个关于英语写作的线上座谈。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.大卫深呼吸了一口气，站起身来，信心十足地走向跑道。
_______________________________________________________________________________
11.让他高兴的是,大卫为完成比赛所付出的努力终于得到回报。
_______________________________________________________________________________
12. 沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。
_______________________________________________________________________________
二、主语+系动词+表语(+状语)
1.春天公园看起来很美。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.他的脸变红了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.他的建议证明是有益的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.劳动最美。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.我很震惊，说话声音很低，有点犹豫。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.看到你送给我的礼物，我感到既高兴又感动。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.我们报纸上的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中非常受欢迎。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.毋容置疑，海洋保护至关重要。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.学会自律对我们的英语学习大有益处。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.活动的目的是提高学生的安全意识。
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、主语+及物动词+宾语+(状语)
1. 这次经历让我收益匪浅。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我们都有自己的优点和缺点。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.父亲拍拍他们的头，告诉他们不用担忧。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 依照计划，我们下周五有一节班会课。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 她在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，这使她的父母非常高兴。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 我以前做志愿者的经验使我能胜任这个职务。(申请信)
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.妈妈紧紧地拥抱着他们，一次又一次地吻他们。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.感激的泪水顺着脸颊留下来，他紧紧地拥抱他的妈妈。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. 父亲轻轻地拍着我的肩膀，鼓励我永远不要放弃自己的梦想。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.在老师的鼓舞下，大卫决心自信地迎接挑战，而不是怀疑自己。
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
1.她温柔地拍拍我的肩，给了我极大的鼓励。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.因为你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，所以我向你推荐这本书。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.她热泪盈眶，向我表达衷心的感谢。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，还保持了自然的平衡。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.它向青少年提供了一个享受体育运动和了解中国文化的机会。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.这次活动使我们受益匪浅，教会了我们努力工作的重要性。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.我写信告知你我们这周五的唐诗课程安排。
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾补(+状语)
1.你们的贡献必定会使这次活动获得巨大的成功。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.读书能使我们的生活丰富多彩。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.我真诚地邀请你来我的家乡去体验独特的文化。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.运动教会我们勇敢地接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.妈妈一看到早餐就感动一种幸福和温暖涌上心头。
_______________________________________________________________________________
六、“there be ”句型
1.有一些学生在操场上打篮球。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.明天下午将有一场英语演讲比赛。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.北京有很多景点，其中最迷人的景点是长城。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.毋容置疑现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.曾经有段时间他煞费心机去提高英语表达能力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 并列句在写作中的应用
并列句由并列连词连接两个分句而组成的句子; 基本结构:简单句+并列连词+简单句
常见并列句的类型及并列连词
类型 连词
并列关系(递进关系) and, both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., neither ... nor ...
转折关系 but, yet, however, whereas
选择关系 or, otherwise, or else, either ... or ..., not ... but ...
因果关系 for, so, therefore, thus
对比关系 while
用并列句翻译下列句子。
1.如果你感兴趣，您可以发送电子邮件至12345@或亲自报名。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我真的想采访他因为他不仅是第一位进入太空的中国人，而且还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.关键不是谁说了这些话而是这些话是不是对的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.记住它，我们就能逐渐地养成这个好的学习习惯并从中获益。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.如果你不努力学习，考试会不及格的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.我正要放弃，这时我父亲来了并鼓励我坚持下去。
_______________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 特殊句式在写作中的应用
特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调、倒装句型和省略是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一、倒装句
1.not only…but also 的基础上的倒装
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.
→Not only did he give us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English
2.so +adj./adv.+部分倒装+that+主谓宾
老人诚实的品质让妻子深受触动，脸上写满了愧疚之情。
So honest was the old man that the wife struck a great deal,guilt written on her face.
3.only 位于句首修饰副词,介词短语或状语从句时,用部分倒装。
Only then did he realize that we can't judge a book by its cover 副词
Only by studying hard can you make progress in English. 介词短语
(3) Only if we take action together can we create a beautiful school yard. 状语从句
4.n/adj./adv./v+as/though+主语+谓语尽管他是个孩子,他懂得很多。
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.
5.Not until 位于句首
直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是鹿晗。
Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize he was Luhan.
用倒装翻译下列句子。
1.自行车不但节能，而且环保。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我们不但应该采取有效的措施，而且还要提高人们的环保意识。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.这个问题是如此的严重以至于我们只能去采取一些措施去处理它。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.尽管他很有耐心,但是他不喜欢等那么长时间。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.俱乐部不仅可以丰富你的中国传统文化知识，也使你的学校生活丰富多彩、有趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.直到高中我被选为班长，我才意识到与别人合作的重要性。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.尽管我们很累，但是因为所有辛勤的劳动都得到了回报，我们感到很快乐。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.只有在那时我才意识到，正是通过参与比赛，我才获得了更多的自信，享受到了合作的乐趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
二、突出重点的强调句
1.It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他
老人诚实的品质让妻子深受触动，脸上写满了愧疚之情.
It was the honesty of the old man that struck the wife a great deal,guilt written on her face.
2.It is/was not until...that...
那时,他才意识到不能以貌取人。
It was not until then that he realized we can't judge a book by its cover.
3.强调谓语时,借助于do/does/did＋动词原形
老人诚实的品质让妻子深受触动,脸上写满了愧疚之情.
The honesty of the old man did strike the wife a great deal,guilt written on her face.
用强调句翻译下面句子。
1.在你慷慨的帮助下，我坚信我会尽快地适应大学生活的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我真的希望你能来和我一起学习中国文化。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.在我参观悉尼歌剧院期间，是你给了我接下来该怎么做的宝贵建议。
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、虚拟语气
1. If I were...，I would...“如果我是……，我会……”
If I were you，I would make good use of my spare time to help him get rid of this bad habit step by step.
要是我是你的话，我会充分利用业余时间帮助他渐渐地去掉这个坏习惯。
2. as if/though＋主语＋were/did/had done...“似乎/好像……”
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children，so all the students in our class think highly of her.
我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。
3. without which...“如果没有……”(引导定语从句)
I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help，without which I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.
我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。
4. I wish...“我希望……”
I wish your father could give up drinking with your help and become healthier and happier.
我希望在你的帮助下，你父亲会戒掉喝酒，变得更健康、更快乐。
四、省略句
1. if not/so/necessary/possible “如果不是这样/如果是这样/如果有必要/如果可能”
If it’s convenient for you，let’s meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not，let me know what time suits you best.
如果你方便的话，我们八点半在学校大门外见面。如果不方便，请让我知道什么时间最适合你。
2. when/while doing sth“当做某事时”
While travelling along the way，we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.
在沿途旅行中，我们能欣赏美丽的风景和村庄城镇的新面貌。
3. as/when done...“按照……/当……时”
As scheduled，we will meet at the school gate at 8：00 am，and it will take us about an hour to reach the destination.
按计划，早上8点我们将在学校门口见面，然后会花费我们大约一个小时到达目的地。简单句、并列句、特殊句式在写作中的应用
用简单句基本句型翻译下面句子
一、主语+谓语(不及物动词)+(状语)
1.争分夺秒/分秒必争。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.甜蜜的回忆涌上心头。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.你最好早点到，因为中国人重视守时。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 音乐节将于早上8点开始，持续3个小时。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.比赛将于7月8日下午在我们的学校体育馆举行。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 她安静地坐在，心满意足地看他干活。(读后续写情感描写)
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 我坚定地点了点头，知道善良和友谊之花在我们的心头盛开。(友情感悟主题句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. 当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.我写信想邀请您给我们做一个关于英语写作的线上座谈。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.大卫深呼吸了一口气，站起身来，信心十足地走向跑道。
_______________________________________________________________________________
11.让他高兴的是,大卫为完成比赛所付出的努力终于得到回报。
_______________________________________________________________________________
12. 沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.Every second counts.
2.Sweet memories came in my mind.
3.You had better arrive a little earlier as the Chinese lay/place/put stress on punctuality.
4. The music festival will start/begin at 8:00 in the morning, lasting 3 hours.
4.The competition will take place/be held in our school gym on the morning of July 8th.
6. She sat quietly, content to watch him working.
7. I nodded firmly, knowing kindness and friendship bloom in both of our
8. As the twins looked around themselves in disappointment, their father appeared.
9. l am writing_to invite you to give us an online talk which focus on English writing.
10. Taking a deep breath,David rose and walked to the track confidently/with confidence
11. To his delight, David's efforts to finish the race eventually paid off.
12. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
二、主语+系动词+表语(+状语)
1.春天公园看起来很美。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.他的脸变红了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.他的建议证明是有益的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.劳动最美。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.我很震惊，说话声音很低，有点犹豫。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.看到你送给我的礼物，我感到既高兴又感动。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.我们报纸上的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中非常受欢迎。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.毋容置疑，海洋保护至关重要。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.学会自律对我们的英语学习大有益处。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.活动的目的是提高学生的安全意识。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.The park looks attractive in spring.
2.His face turned red.
3.His advice proved (to be) valuable.
4.Working is the most beautiful.
5.I was shocked, speaking in a low voice with hesitation.
6.At the sight of the gift you sent me, I felt delighted and moved.
7.The “Foreign Cultures”section in our news- paper is very popular among us students.
8.Undoubtedly, ocean conversation is of vital significance.
9.Learning to discipline ourselves is of great benefit to our English learning.
10.The purpose of this activity is to promote students' awareness of safety.
三、主语+及物动词+宾语+(状语)
1. 这次经历让我收益匪浅。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我们都有自己的优点和缺点。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.父亲拍拍他们的头，告诉他们不用担忧。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 依照计划，我们下周五有一节班会课。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 她在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，这使她的父母非常高兴。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 我以前做志愿者的经验使我能胜任这个职务。(申请信)
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.妈妈紧紧地拥抱着他们，一次又一次地吻他们。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.感激的泪水顺着脸颊留下来，他紧紧地拥抱他的妈妈。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. 父亲轻轻地拍着我的肩膀，鼓励我永远不要放弃自己的梦想。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.在老师的鼓舞下，大卫决心自信地迎接挑战，而不是怀疑自己。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1. The experience benefits me a lot.
2.We all have our own strengths and weaknesses.
3.The father patted their heads, telling them not to worry.
4. As scheduled, we will have a class meeting next Friday.
5. She won (the) first place/prize in the English Speech Competition, making his parents delighted and excited.
6. My previous volunteering experience will qualify me for the position.
7.Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
8.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, he hugged his mother tightly.
9. My father patted me on the shoulder gently, encouraging me never to give up my dreams.
10.Inspired by the teacher, David was determined to face the challenge confidently, rather than doubting himself.
四、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
1.她温柔地拍拍我的肩，给了我极大的鼓励。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.因为你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，所以我向你推荐这本书。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.她热泪盈眶，向我表达衷心的感谢。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，还保持了自然的平衡。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.它向青少年提供了一个享受体育运动和了解中国文化的机会。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.这次活动使我们受益匪浅，教会了我们努力工作的重要性。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.我写信告知你我们这周五的唐诗课程安排。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.She patted me gently on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement
2.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultural, I recommend the book to you
3.Tears filling her eyes, she offered me heartfelt gratitude.
4.Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food , but it also keep the balance of nature..
5.It offers teenagers a chance/an opportunity to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.
6.The activity benefited us greatly and taught us the importance of hard working.
7.I am writing to inform you of our course schedule of this Friday about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.
五、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾补(+状语)
1.你们的贡献必定会使这次活动获得巨大的成功。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.读书能使我们的生活丰富多彩。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.我真诚地邀请你来我的家乡去体验独特的文化。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.运动教会我们勇敢地接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.妈妈一看到早餐就感动一种幸福和温暖涌上心头。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.
2.Reading books can make our life colorful.
3.I sincerely invite you to come to my hometown to experience the unique culture.
4.Sports teach us to accept challenges bravely and face difficulties with determination.
5.The moment she saw the breakfast, the mother felt a wave of happiness and warmth welling up within her.
六、“there be ”句型
1.有一些学生在操场上打篮球。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.明天下午将有一场英语演讲比赛。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.北京有很多景点，其中最迷人的景点是长城。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.毋容置疑现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.曾经有段时间他煞费心机去提高英语表达能力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.There are some students playing basketball on the playground.
2.There will be an English speech contest tomorrow afternoon.
3.There are many scenic spots in Beijing, the most attractive of which is the Great Wall.
4.There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.
5.There's no denying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.
6.There was a time when he took pains to improve his written English.
第二部分 并列句在写作中的应用
并列句由并列连词连接两个分句而组成的句子; 基本结构:简单句+并列连词+简单句
常见并列句的类型及并列连词
类型 连词
并列关系(递进关系) and, both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., neither ... nor ...
转折关系 but, yet, however, whereas
选择关系 or, otherwise, or else, either ... or ..., not ... but ...
因果关系 for, so, therefore, thus
对比关系 while
用并列句翻译下列句子。
1.如果你感兴趣，您可以发送电子邮件至12345@或亲自报名。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我真的想采访他因为他不仅是第一位进入太空的中国人，而且还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.关键不是谁说了这些话而是这些话是不是对的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.记住它，我们就能逐渐地养成这个好的学习习惯并从中获益。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.如果你不努力学习，考试会不及格的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.我正要放弃，这时我父亲来了并鼓励我坚持下去。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.If you're interested in it, you may either send an email to 12345@ or sign up in person.
2.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but (also) one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
3.The point is not who said the words but whether they are true or not.
4.Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
5.It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.
6.Study hard, or/or else/otherwise you will fail in your exams.
7.More healthy food, or you'll break down sooner or later.
8.I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.
第三部分 特殊句式在写作中的应用
特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调、倒装句型和省略是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一、倒装句
1.not only…but also 的基础上的倒装
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.
→Not only did he give us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English
2.so +adj./adv.+部分倒装+that+主谓宾
老人诚实的品质让妻子深受触动，脸上写满了愧疚之情。
So honest was the old man that the wife struck a great deal,guilt written on her face.
3.only 位于句首修饰副词,介词短语或状语从句时,用部分倒装。
Only then did he realize that we can't judge a book by its cover 副词
Only by studying hard can you make progress in English. 介词短语
(3) Only if we take action together can we create a beautiful school yard. 状语从句
4.n/adj./adv./v+as/though+主语+谓语尽管他是个孩子,他懂得很多。
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.
5.Not until 位于句首
直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是鹿晗。
Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize he was Luhan.
用倒装翻译下列句子。
1.自行车不但节能，而且环保。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我们不但应该采取有效的措施，而且还要提高人们的环保意识。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.这个问题是如此的严重以至于我们只能去采取一些措施去处理它。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.尽管他很有耐心,但是他不喜欢等那么长时间。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.俱乐部不仅可以丰富你的中国传统文化知识，也使你的学校生活丰富多彩、有趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.直到高中我被选为班长，我才意识到与别人合作的重要性。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.尽管我们很累，但是因为所有辛勤的劳动都得到了回报，我们感到很快乐。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.只有在那时我才意识到，正是通过参与比赛，我才获得了更多的自信，享受到了合作的乐趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.Not only are bicycles energy-saving, but also they are environmental friendly.
2.Not only should we take effective measures, but we need to raise people’s awareness of environment protection.
3.So serious is the problem that we have to take some measures to deal with it.
4.Patient as he was, he did not like waiting that long.
5.Not only can the clubs enrich your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture，but also make your school life colorful and interesting.
6.Not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school did I realize the importance of cooperating with others.
7.Tired as we were，we felt happy as all the hard work paid off.
8.Only then did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more self－confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.
二、突出重点的强调句
1.It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他
老人诚实的品质让妻子深受触动，脸上写满了愧疚之情.
It was the honesty of the old man that struck the wife a great deal,guilt written on her face.
2.It is/was not until...that...
那时,他才意识到不能以貌取人。
It was not until then that he realized we can't judge a book by its cover.
3.强调谓语时,借助于do/does/did＋动词原形
老人诚实的品质让妻子深受触动,脸上写满了愧疚之情.
The honesty of the old man did strike the wife a great deal,guilt written on her face.
用强调句翻译下面句子。
1.在你慷慨的帮助下，我坚信我会尽快地适应大学生活的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我真的希望你能来和我一起学习中国文化。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.在我参观悉尼歌剧院期间，是你给了我接下来该怎么做的宝贵建议。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
2.I do hope you can come and learn more about Chinese culture together with me.
3.It was you who offered me valuable advice on what to do next during my visit at the Sydney Opera House.
三、虚拟语气
1. If I were...，I would...“如果我是……，我会……”
If I were you，I would make good use of my spare time to help him get rid of this bad habit step by step.
要是我是你的话，我会充分利用业余时间帮助他渐渐地去掉这个坏习惯。
2. as if/though＋主语＋were/did/had done...“似乎/好像……”
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children，so all the students in our class think highly of her.
我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。
3. without which...“如果没有……”(引导定语从句)
I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help，without which I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.
我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。
4. I wish...“我希望……”
I wish your father could give up drinking with your help and become healthier and happier.
我希望在你的帮助下，你父亲会戒掉喝酒，变得更健康、更快乐。
四、省略句
1. if not/so/necessary/possible “如果不是这样/如果是这样/如果有必要/如果可能”
If it’s convenient for you，let’s meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not，let me know what time suits you best.
如果你方便的话，我们八点半在学校大门外见面。如果不方便，请让我知道什么时间最适合你。
2. when/while doing sth“当做某事时”
While travelling along the way，we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.
在沿途旅行中，我们能欣赏美丽的风景和村庄城镇的新面貌。
3. as/when done...“按照……/当……时”
As scheduled，we will meet at the school gate at 8：00 am，and it will take us about an hour to reach the destination.
按计划，早上8点我们将在学校门口见面，然后会花费我们大约一个小时到达目的地。
