2016年中考牛津译林教材一轮复习测试(7B Units 3-6)

2016年中考牛津译林教材一轮复习测试(7B Units 3-6)
一、词汇
A.根据句意及所给首字母提示，在空白处填上适当的单词。
1. It’s n_______ for us students to learn a foreign language.
2.Are you m________ of Helping Hands Club, children
3.C________drivers easily cause traffic accidents(交通事故).
4.The boy was s to get the first place in the exam.
5.There is an u room in the old house. We all want to go into.
6. The three men in police u were robbers in fact.
7.The m of our class is Yan Lan. She is an excellent student.
8.G________is an interesting subject. I can know about many things in different places in the world.
9.The parrot’s blue and green f________ look so beautiful in the sun.
10.Such a little child never makes any t________ at school.
B.根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填上适当的单词。
11.Don’t________(惊吓)the cat. It is too timid(胆小的).
12.The child________(倒)some milk in his coffee and drunk it up quickly.
13.A kind of frog has enough________(毒)to kill about 2,200 people.
14.They________(决定)to study even harder at their subjects just now.
15.My father often goes abroad________(单独)on businesses.
16. The________(刀) in the shop were made in Shanghai.
17.Millie is very clever. ________ (但是), she doesn’t study hard.
18.The________(重)of the box is about 100 kg. I couldn’t carry it.
19. My hobby is________ (收集)Chinese old stamps .
20. Here are the________ (入口)to the cinema.
C.根据句意及所给单词提示，在空白处填上其适当的形式。
21.A lot of old men are singing Beijing Opera (happy)in the next room.
22.Millie, you must listen to your teacher (care)in class.
23.I will fly to Paris for a visit the (follow)week.
24.You are not a child any more. You should look after (you).
25. It’s too (noise)here. I can’t go to sleep.
26.A lot of________(visit)come to China to visit the Great Wall.
27. Chinese is used by the largest number of (speak)in the world.
28.It is________(think)of you to send us books and magazines.
29. My father gave me a lot of (mean)advice before I left home.
30. The church often provides food for the (home).
D.根据句意及英文释义，在空白处填上适当的单词。
31.We_______(used one’s hands to make something move forward)the door and went in.
32. Let’s take another_______(the way to go from one place to another)to get to the top of the hill.
33.It was too late for doctors to ___ ___(keep somebody/ something from harm)him .
34.I help my mother _______(search/ look for something or someone) for her keys.
35.A_______ (unusual or surprising)thing happened this morning.
36.The house has been_______(with no people or things inside)for several years.
37.Mary is_______(liking very much)of playing volleyball.
38.My dog likes_______(run after)and catching balls.
39.Our English teacher is_______(think of)a trip to the Great Wall.
40.I found it_______(hard)to get on well with you.
E.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）
The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she 41 doing for fun. Some people like to collect things like stamps or story books. 42 like to play football or go window 43 where you can look at many beautiful things 44 buying them.
I have many 45 I do for fun. I sometimes play golf with my sons. I 46 tennis with all the family. I enjoy 47 musical instruments(乐器)from China like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona and the pipa. These 48 the instruments of China which cannot be 49 in America.
My favourite hobby is fishing. I like to go 50 see my brother in the State of Alaska where fishing is wonderful. The two of us take a boat and go to a small river where we fish for salmon, America’s most famous fish.
二、语法知识(一般将来时、一般过去时、感叹句、祈使句、can/ could/should/ must)
A.单项选择
( )1. If you________have enough time, you get a dog as a pet.
A. can’t, must B. don’t, shouldn’t C. should, shouldn’t D. don’t, should
( )2. Cars, buses and bikes stop when the traffic light is red.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
( )3. ——Mum, must I do my homework now
——No, you . You can do it after supper.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
( )4. ——Don’t feed the animals any food.
——________.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I will D. Sorry, I won’t
( )5. Millie, please________ late for school next time.
A. don’t B. don’t be C. won’t D. won’t be
( )6. ______ good time they had yesterday!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )7. You open the door before the train gets into the station.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
( )8. ——Have a good time, Jack.
——________.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Thanks, I will D. Sorry, I won’t
( )9.Sorry, I your story book at home.
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
( )10. There an English talk in our school hall tomorrow.
A. is B. will be C. will have D. is going to have
B. 用括号中can的适当形式填空
1. Jim (can)ride a bike when he was five years old.
2.They (can) row a boat now, but two years ago, they (can).
3.—— (can)you speak good English ——Yes, of course.
4.He knows little English, and (can)understand the story.
5.Last year, Amy (can)fly a kite, and her little brother also (can).
C. 用what(a/ an)和how填空
1. useful information it is!
2. fast Jin ran in the sports meeting!
3. hard they are working in the field!
4. easy question you asked me yesterday!
5. difficult the work is!
D.用动词的适当形式填空
1. I will tell you at once if Helen (come)here tomorrow.
2. He (build)many tall buildings in my city last year.
3. I suddenly heard someone (cry)“ Help! Help!”.
4. It’s so cloudy. I think it (rain).
5. I really want to know where (go)next.
6. You need______ (do)your homework right now.
7. How surprised I am_______ (pass) the English exam.
8. When is the best time______ (visit) your hometown
9. I hope you (e-mail)me tomorrow.
10.You are so tired. Why not stop (have)a good rest
三、知识要点
A.单项选择
( )1. I knew nothing about it__ __ you told me.
A. when B. after C. while D. until
( )2. Mrs. Brown a lot of money on clothes.
A. spends B. pays C. uses D. costs
( )3. You shouldn’t give them ice cream.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too
( )4. I need to buy food for my gold fish .
A. more fishes B. more some fishes C. another more fish D. some more fish
( )5. I am busy .What kind of pet ought I to get
A. work all day B. at work the all day
C. at work the whole day D. work whole day
( )6. Shanghai is bigger than_______ in Japan.
A. any other city B. any other cities C. the other city D. any city
( )7. He tired to find ways ________ people ________ life more.
A. to help, enjoy B. help, enjoy C. to help, enjoying D. help, enjoying
( )8. ——Did you go to Jack’s birthday ——No, I .
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
( )9. Xiao Li_______.
A. needs some helps B. don’t need any help
C. doesn’t need any help D. need some help
( )10. ——Why don’t you like the talk
——It’s_______ one that I have ever listened to.
A. the most interesting B. the least interesting
C. more interesting D. so interesting
B.句型转换 在横线上填入适当的单词，使得上下两句意思相同或相近
1. Millie put her shoes under the bed.(改成否定句)
Millie _______ _______ her shoes under the bed
2. She did housework at home yesterday.(改成一般疑问句)
_______ she_______ housework at home yesterday
3. Jack runs very quickly in the race.(改为感叹句)
___ __ _______ Jack runs in the race!
4.He came here to help us.(对划线部分提问)
___ __ _______he come here
5. Look! The little cat is chasing a ball. (改成同义句)
Look! The little cat is a ball.
6. She is running after a dog. Can’t you see (改成同义句)
Can’t you see after the dog
7. My computer doesn’t work. (改成同义句)
my computer.
8.Can you build the house with stones (改成同义句)
Can you build the house stones
9. It is a good idea to clean your parrot’s cage twice a week. (改成同义句)
You________ ________ your parrot’s cage clean twice a week.
10.She bought the book for ten yuan. (改成同义句)
The book________ ________ten yuan.
C.补全对话
A: We have to meet the others at the reserve at 8.30 next Sunday, don’t we
B: 1
A: Do you know how to get there
B: 2 .It will take us about two hours to get there by bus.
A: 3
B: It’s an area that protects lots of different animals.
A: 4
B: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds. I’m going to take my camera with me.
A: 5 What clothes are going to wear
B: Well, if it’s wet, I will wear my thick shoes and take my raincoat with me.
D.翻译句子
1. 确保你的卧室每天干净整洁。
________ ________ that your bedroom is tidy and clean every day.
2. 那个老头正坐在树下，闭着眼睛。
The old man is sitting under the tree, his eyes ..
3. 我们必须找到学习英语的正确方法。
We must find________ ________ ________ learn English.
4. 不要把热的东西放进垃圾箱。
Do not put the rubbish bin.
5. 我要去和我的宠物玩一会。
I will go and_______ _______ my pet for_______ _______.
6. 他冲进正在燃烧的房子去救一位有病的老人。
He rushed into the________ house________ ________ a sick old man..
7. 问问可能知道此事的任何别的人。
Ask any other person that________ ________ ________ know about it.
8. 我们都期望马上收到你的信。
We all look forward to_______ _______you soon.
9. 我很高兴邀请你参加一个告别宴会。
I am happy to_______ you______ a farewell party.
10. 在第二个十字路口向左拐。
_______ the second crossing_______ the left.
四、综合练习
A.完形填空
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost one out of every three people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fat or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight
Many people in the United States worry about their looks. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a faster and 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be 9 . Some overweight people go to health centers, like Lac Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All this works for losing weight.
12 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds. At $400 a day, she spent $320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 13 to do so.
Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 14 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 15 , too.
( )1.A. less B. more C. nice D. fast
( )2.A. For B. So C. Or D. And
( )3.A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy
( )4.A. why B. what C. how D. when
( )5.A. high B. short C. thin D. fat
( )6.A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
( )7.A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier
( )8.A. taken B. given C. written D. copied
( )9.A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe
( )10.A. pay B. cost C. take D. have
( )11.A. making B. taking C. playing D. using
( )12.A. Before B. In C. After D. At
( )13.A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad
( )14.A. need B. have C. use D. get
( )15.A. health B. time C. food D. money
B.阅读理解
A
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
( )1.When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________.
　　A. both day and night B. day C. neither day nor night D. night
( )2.A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.
　　A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing
( )3.At the equator day is as long as night ________.
　　A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. always
( )4.When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.
　　A. less B. more C. all D. no
( )5.When it is winter in China, ________.
　　A. the USA is tilted toward the sun B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
　　C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
B
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days：some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t.
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits.
But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
( )6. The writer was very busy in the________ of his life.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )7. According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the autumn of his life
A. 15. B. 33. C. 62. D. 87.
( )8. What does the word "sorrowful" mean in this passage
A Sad. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. D. Pleasant.
( )9. Which of the followings is true
A. The writer was an engineer.
B. The writer had a garden with flowers.
C. The writer was always happy as a child.
D. The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.
( )10. The best title of the passage can be______.
A. Four Seasons B. My Life
C. Four Seasons in a Year D. Four Seasons in My Life
C
Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are; death, diseases, exams, mak ing money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress Could you give your answers to the following questions
Do you Yes No
easily get angry
often sleep badly
get headaches a lot
take sleeping pills
find it difficult to relax
usually hide your feelings
smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet
find it difficult to put your heart into something
If you answer "Yes" to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it
Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should X more often, be cause crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
( )11. Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress
A. Taking exams. B. Changing jobs.
C. Taking sleeping pills. D. Making money.
( )12. According to the passage, which of the followings is true
A. Women and young people never have stress.
B. Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
C. People who answer "No" to all of the questions have great stress.
D. People who answer "Yes" to more than two of the questions have no stress.
( )13. What’s the easier way to relax your body
A. Talking with friends. B. Listening to light music.
C. Doing relaxing exercises. D. Laughing, smiling and crying.
( )14. "X" in the passage should be the " word" .
A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. smoke
( )15. The main idea of the passage is________.
A. about stress and how to relieve your stress
B. that there are many reasons for having stress
C. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress
D. that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you to live a better life
D
It’s important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us.
Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.
Reuse You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted. The metal can be used to make new coke cans.
Recover When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones. You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old item, or give it to people who can use it after repairing it.
Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let’s try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.
16. The “Reduce” rule mainly asks us ______ __.
17. What should you think of before you throw things out .
18. What’s the correct order for recycling coke cans .
A. collect the used cans B. melt them C. smash them flat D. send them to a factory
19. The “Recover” rule mainly asks us ___ _____.
20. What is the first suggestion that you should do with broken items .
C.书面表达
你校正在举办一个评选“最佳学生奖”的活动。你班想推荐芳芳同学，请你以班长（Beibei）的名义，从芳芳的ability, personality, what she did 等方面写一封完整的推荐信。（开头和结尾已给）（10 分）
Dear Sir / Madam
Best Student Award for Fangfang
Yours faithfully
Beibei
Class1, Grade 8 monitor, Beijing Sunshine Secondary School
要求：
1、语句通顺、要点突出；
2、词数70~80个。
参考答案：
一、
1. necessary 2. members 3. Careless 4.surprised 5.unusual
6.uniform 7.monitor 8.Geography 9.feathers 10.trouble
11.frighten 12.poured 13.poision 14.decided 15.alone
16.knives 17.However 18.weight 19.collecting 20.entrances
21. happily 22.carefully 23.following 24.yourself 25.noisy
26.visitors 27.speakers 28.thoughtful 29.meaningful 30.homeless
31.pushed 32.route 33.save 34.hunt 35.strange
36.empty 37.fond 38.chasing 39.planning 40.difficult
41.likes 42.Others 43.shopping 44.without 45.hobbies
46.play 47.collecting 48.are 49.found 50.and
二、
A. 1-5BBDDB 6-10DBCDB
B. 1. could 2. can, could 3. Can 4. can’t 5. could, could
C.1.What 2. How 3. How 4.What an 5. How
D. 1. comes 2. built 3. crying 4. is going to rain/ will rain
5. to go 6. to do 7. to pass 8. to visit 9. will e-mail 10.to have
三、
A. 1-5DABDC 6-10DBBCB
B. 1. didn’t put 2.Did do 3.How quickly 4. How did 5. running after
6. her running 7. There’s something wrong with 8. out of 9.should keep 10.cost her
C. 1-5DBCAE
D.1. Make sure 2. with closed 3. the right way to 4. something hot into
5. play with some time 6. burning to save 7.is likely to
8.hearing from 9. invite to 10.Take on
四、
A. 1-5ABCAC 6-10BDCBA 11-15BCDAD
B. 1-5DCABD 6-10BCADD 11-15CBDAA
16. to use things more wisely 17. Reusing. 18. ADCB
19. to keep the useful parts 20.To repair them.
C.
Dear Sir / Madam
Best Student Award for Fangfang
Fangfang is a clever girl. She can learn things very quickly. She can use the computer well. She often helps at the Helping Hands Club.
She is thoughtful and thinks carefully when she works. She plans everything well and works well in a team. She is good at all the subjects.
This term she got first in the school English writing competition. She is always the top in the exams.
I think Fangfang should get Best Student Award. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully
Beibei
Class1, Grade 8 monitor, Beijing Sunshine Secondary School
be, play, like, shop, and, collect, other, without, hobby, find
A. What kind of animals shall we see there
B. Yes, I have a map
C. What do you know about it
D. Yes, that’s right.
E. That’s a good idea.