Unit 1 词汇复习资料
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1. She’s (尴尬的) about her height but she works very hard.
2. The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges (挑战)．
3. His hands trembled with (渴望) as he opened the letter.
4. I did not get the (印象) that they were unhappy about the situation.
5. Chris likes music and has a large (收集) of albums and cassettes.
6. In the end, we all decided to (组织) a concert for the newcomers.
7. Hold your (呼吸) for a count of five, and then slowly breathe out.
8. The film (探索) the tension between public duty and personal affections.
9. She was unable to attend because of the (压力) of work.
10. Many kinds of (昆虫) find their friends by scent．
11. There are many (主题)about the environment pollution for us to discuss.
12. We must pay (特别的) attention to how to improve our spoken English.
13. Sontag was once famously described as the most (智慧的) woman in America.
14. The Chinese player (争论) about the marks with the judges but in vain.
15. The little girl felt (害怕的) when she saw the terrible traffic accident.
16. Trump (认为) the USA would lose the trade war with China and it did.
17. She (毕业) from a famous university last year and is working here.
18. He had hopes of being (选拔) for the national team.
19. With her encouragement, I decided to seize the (机会) of studying abroad.
20. The knife is extremely (锋利的) ！Mind you don’t cut yourself.
词汇变形
eagerness n. 热切, 渴望→ adj.热切的, 渴望的
collection n. (一批)收藏品→ v. 收集→ n. 收藏家, 采集者
explore v. 考察, 探险→ n. 考察, 探险→ n. 探险家
organise v. 组织→ n. 组织→ adj.有组织的, 有条理的
breathe v. 呼吸→ n．呼吸→ adv.气喘吁吁地, 上气不接下气地
embarrassed adj.难堪的, 尴尬的→ v. 使难堪, 使尴尬→ adj.令人难堪的, 使人尴尬的→ n. 尴尬, 难堪
impression n. 印象, 感想→ v. 给……以深刻印象, 使铭记→ adj.印象深刻的→ adj.给人印象深刻的, 令人钦佩的
argue v. 争论, 争辩→ n. 争论, 论据→ adv.可论证地, 可争辩地
sharp adj.敏锐的, 聪明的→ vt. 削尖, 磨快, 使敏捷, 加重
intelligent adj.有智慧的, 聪明的→ n. 智力, 情报工作, 才智, 智慧, 天分
graduate v．毕业 n. 毕业生→ n. 毕业
select v. 挑选, 选择→ n. 挑选, 选择
frightened adj.受惊的, 害怕的→ n. 恐惧, 害怕→ v. 使恐惧, 吓唬→
adj.令人恐惧的
disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的→ vt.使失望; 使破灭→ adj.令人失望的; 令人沮丧的
词组积累
保持冷静
惊慌地
紧挨着，仅次于
充分利用
留下好的第一印象
打开
依次地，一个接一个地
一次又一次
在拐角处；即将来临
正要做……
和……分享……
尤其
保持开放的心态
肯定地
一看到……
全力以赴
回顾；回忆
总结
语法填空
curious
1. I was (curiosity) to find out what she had said.
2. They were very curious the people who lived upstairs.
3. The grandmother also was curious (learn) how this had happened.
4. The woman in the shop had looked at them (curious).
eagerness
1. My (eager) to study in a famous university has been keeping me working hard.
2. Carl pushed ahead his eagerness to get a free ticket to the show.
3. Many students are eager (find)a good way to improve their writing skills in a short time.
4. Bob was eager a chance to learn traditional Chinese painting, so he was eager (join)in the exchange.
5. His (eager) to get a high mark in the test forced him to cheat.
6. I couldn't hide my (eager) to get back home.
impression
The lecture that Mr Zhou made yesterday made a deep (impress) on the students.
The little boy impressed me his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.
The first time she visited Guilin, she was deeply (impress) with the scenery there.
Mr Smith, a professor from British, made an (impress) speech on American Literature in the hall last night.
To leave a good in the interview, Bob dressed himself by heart and made up a most story about himself，which made the interviewers really . (impress)
He intended to leave the good (impress) but in vain.
She impresses her beauty the persons that see her.
The visitors here are greatly impressed the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.
organize
The Red Cross is an , whose it in order to help people in trouble. And its work is always well . (organize)
breathe
1. When we (breath), the air goes into our lungs.
2. We while Mr Evans was reading the exam result. (屏住呼吸)
3. After we ran out of the burning room, we took a deep breath some fresh air.
4. She was soon out of breath, but went on running. (上气不接下气)
5. It is hard for them to find some fresh air (breath)．
6. People are worried about the air quality they (breath).
challenge
1. Although the game was , he himself to it without hesitation. (challenge)
2. He was very confident and always ready to take any challenge.
3. Mary challenged me (play) another tennis game.
4. I, as the first in my class, Li Hua, who was good at English, to learn 100 new words by heart within half an hour. It was really a thing, and he gladly accepted the . Much to my happiness, I beat him in the end. (challenge)
5. There were times when the (challenge) of writing such a huge novel almost defeated her.
6. The work is really (challenge) so you must work hard on it.
pressure
1. He had to give up his favorite work under the (press) of his parents.
2. Parents need to encourage the kids to develop their potential (潜能) without putting too much
pressure them.
3. Some people work better pressure, so moderate (适度的)pressure may be helpful.
calm
1. Try (keep) calm and just tell me what happened.
2. When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to calm (him) down.
3. We waited inside until things calmed ．
4. 选词填空(calm/ quiet/ silent/ still)
When facing danger, one should keep ; when taken photos, one should keep ; when someone else is asleep, one should keep ; when in class, one shouldn’t keep about the teacher’s questions.
5. (keep) calm is harder when problems come out.
6. The gunmen (calm) walked away and escaped in a waiting car.
panic
1. She got into real panic when she thought she had lost her tickets.
2.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！”The mother shouted panic.
3. When he heard the terrible words, he (panic)and ran away quickly.
4. Indonesian authorities issued a tsunami warning, which made people flee panic.
5. The police's arrival panicked the thief running away.
depend on
1. We shouldn't depend robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.
2. —The weather turns out to be fine.
—We can depend on that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time.
3. Tom is always late for meeting, so you can't depend on him (arrive)on time.
4. —David, when will you pay a visit to California
—I can't decide at present. It just (depend).
make the most of
1. The little boy had no choice but to make most of the limited time.
2. 写出与make相关的短语
① There’s a man standing outside the window, but I can’t make who it is.
② I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make a difference it.
③ Young Hill made an excuse to explain his being late.
argue
1. I’m not going to argue you, but I think you’re wrong.
2. It’s no use (argue) with him the question for he won’t change his mind.
3. When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated
(argue).
4. He had an (argue) with his teacher about this question in the classroom last night but they didn’t reach any conclusion.
5. They argued each other who is the best player.
6. There have been a lot of (argue) about who was responsible for the accident.
7. They had argued each other for about one hour when a newcomer brought up a new
(argue), which surprised everyone present. And he tried to argue everyone agreeing with him.
frighten
1. Don’t put your prices too high or you’ll (fright) the customers away.
2. Don’t frighten me doing something I don’t want to do.
3. A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.
4. I’ll be (frighten) to look out of the airplane window.
5. The scene the little boy. We could learn that from his face. Although he felt he tried to hide his fright. (fright)
6. News of the robberies frightened many people fitting new locks to their doors.
7. The look on his face suggested that he saw something . (frighten)
figure
1. 写出下列句中figure的含义
① He is an important political figure in Indian history.
② The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.
③ I will exercise more to keep my figure.
④ Add all the figures, and you’ll get a larger one.
2. I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure what they were saying.
3. It took them about one month to figure how to start the equipment.
apply
1. He has applied (join) the army.
2. This rule cannot apply children under the age of 5.
3. I'd like to apply the position you advertised in China Daily.
4. After graduation from university, I'll apply what I have learned my future job.
5. In order to apply the scholarship, I apply myself writing the (apply). But I am only one of the (apply), so I don't know whether I can get it or not.
view
1. Stand on the top of the building, and you will get good view of the city.
2. As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came view.
3. view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.
4. my view, playing computer games is a waste of time.
5. view of your present bad mood, you’d better put off the work till next week.
take up
1. 写出与take相关的短语
① The plane took on time yesterday.
② Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
③ Briggs will take as general manager when Mitchell retires.
④ Some insects take the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.
⑤ We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken ．
2. 写出下列句中take up的含义
① Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
② Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing
③ We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.
④ The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.
graduate
1. He graduated physics from Tsinghua University.
2. He will graduate Fudan University next year.
3. After (graduate)from college，he has been devoting his life to education.
go all out
1. You must go all out your ideal university.
2. Now our friend is in trouble，we should go all out (help) him.
3. He would not go his parents' wishes so he chose to be a doctor.
4. Go your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.
embarrassed
1. He was very (embarrass)to hear people speak so highly of him.
2. Having lost my money, I was in an (embarrass)position.
3. To my embarrassment (embarrass)，the interviewer asked me a very personal question.
4. The look on the young man's face showed that he felt very at his own words. In order to avoid the words of like these, he decided to make an apology to the angry old man. (embarrass)
5. The result of competition shocked them and made them (embarrass)．
struggle
1. A strong man will struggle the storm of fate.
2. She is struggling (bring) up a family on a very low income.
3. The young man struggled his feet to fight against the robber.
at the sight of
1. She said that she me in the crowd. (看见)
2. The driver the car he was following. (看不见)
3. He stood there until the train was . (出了视线)
4. 写出sight的含义
① Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight.
② The boat disappeared from sight.
③ It's an amazing sight as so many pigeons flew into the air at the same time.
refer to
写出下列句子中refer to的含义
① What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
② She referred to the last page of the book for answers.
③ These books refer to Asian problems.
look forward to
1. I’m looking forward to (receive) your early reply.
2. 与look相关的短语
① They are looking the cause of the accident.
② A good teacher never looks down slow students.Unit1 词汇复习资料
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1. She’s embarrassed (尴尬的) about her height but she works very hard.
2. The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges (挑战)．
3. His hands trembled with eagerness (渴望) as he opened the letter.
4. I did not get the impression (印象) that they were unhappy about the situation.
5. Chris likes music and has a large collection (收集) of albums and cassettes.
6. In the end, we all decided to organize (组织) a concert for the newcomers.
7. Hold your breath (呼吸) for a count of five, and then slowly breathe out.
8. The film explored (探索) the tension between public duty and personal affections.
9. She was unable to attend because of the pressure (压力) of work.
10. Many kinds of insects (昆虫) find their friends by scent．
11. There are many topics (主题)about the environment pollution for us to discuss.
12. We must pay particular (特别的) attention to how to improve our spoken English.
13. Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent (智慧的) woman in America.
14. The Chinese player argued (争论) about the marks with the judges but in vain.
15. The little girl felt frightened (害怕的) when she saw the terrible traffic accident.
16. Trump figured (认为) the USA would lose the trade war with China and it did.
17. She graduated (毕业) from a famous university last year and is working here.
18. He had hopes of being selected (选拔) for the national team.
19. With her encouragement, I decided to seize the opportunity (机会) of studying abroad.
20. The knife is extremely sharp (锋利的) ！Mind you don’t cut yourself.
词汇变形
eagerness n. 热切, 渴望→eager adj.热切的, 渴望的
collection n. (一批)收藏品→collect v. 收集→collector n. 收藏家, 采集者
explore v. 考察, 探险→exploration n. 考察, 探险→explorer n. 探险家
organise v. 组织→organisation n. 组织→organised adj.有组织的, 有条理的
breathe v. 呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地, 上气不接下气地
embarrassed adj.难堪的, 尴尬的→embarrass v. 使难堪, 使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的, 使人尴尬的→embarrassment n. 尴尬, 难堪
impression n. 印象, 感想→impress v. 给……以深刻印象, 使铭记→impressed adj.印象深刻的→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的, 令人钦佩的
argue v. 争论, 争辩→argument n. 争论, 论据→arguably adv.可论证地, 可争辩地
sharp adj.敏锐的, 聪明的→ sharpen vt. 削尖, 磨快, 使敏捷, 加重
intelligent adj.有智慧的, 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力, 情报工作, 才智, 智慧, 天分
graduate v．毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业
select v. 挑选, 选择→selection n. 挑选, 选择
frightened adj.受惊的, 害怕的→fright n. 恐惧, 害怕→frighten v. 使恐惧, 吓唬→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望; 使破灭→disappointing adj.令人失望的; 令人沮丧的
词组积累
keep calm 保持冷静
in panic 惊慌地
next to 紧挨着，仅次于
make the most of 充分利用
make a good first impression 留下好的第一印象
turn on 打开
one by one 依次地，一个接一个地
over and over again 一次又一次
around the corner 在拐角处；即将来临
be about to 正要做……
share sth. with 和……分享……
in particular 尤其
keep an open mind 保持开放的心态
for sure 肯定地
at the sight of 一看到……
go all out 全力以赴
look back on 回顾；回忆
sum up 总结
语法填空
curious
1. I was curious (curiosity) to find out what she had said.
2. They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
3. The grandmother also was curious to learn (learn) how this had happened.
4. The woman in the shop had looked at them curiously (curious).
eagerness
1. My eagerness (eager) to study in a famous university has been keeping me working hard.
2. Carl pushed ahead in his eagerness to get a free ticket to the show.
3. Many students are eager to find (find)a good way to improve their writing skills in a short time.
4. Bob was eager for a chance to learn traditional Chinese painting, so he was eager to join (join)in the exchange.
5. His eagerness (eager) to get a high mark in the test forced him to cheat.
6. I couldn't hide my eagerness (eager) to get back home.
impression
The lecture that Mr Zhou made yesterday made a deep impression (impress) on the students.
The little boy impressed me with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.
The first time she visited Guilin, she was deeply impressed (impress) with the scenery there.
Mr Smith, a professor from British, made an impressive (impress) speech on American Literature in the hall last night.
To leave a good impression in the interview, Bob dressed himself by heart and made up a most impressive story about himself，which made the interviewers really impressed. (impress)
He intended to leave the good impression (impress) but in vain.
She impresses her beauty on the persons that see her.
The visitors here are greatly impressed with the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.
organize
The Red Cross is an organization, whose organizers organized it in order to help people in trouble. And its work is always well organized. (organize)
breathe
1. When we breathe (breath), the air goes into our lungs.
2. We held our breath while Mr Evans was reading the exam result. (屏住呼吸)
3. After we ran out of the burning room, we took a deep breath of some fresh air.
4. She was soon out of breath, but went on running. (上气不接下气)
5. It is hard for them to find some fresh air to breathe (breath)．
6. People are worried about the air quality they breathe (breath).
challenge
1. Although the game was challenging, he challenged himself to it without hesitation. (challenge)
2. He was very confident and always ready to take up any challenge.
3. Mary challenged me to play (play) another tennis game.
4. I, as the first challenger in my class, challenged Li Hua, who was good at English, to learn 100 new words by heart within half an hour. It was really a challenging thing, and he gladly accepted the challenge. Much to my happiness, I beat him in the end. (challenge)
5. There were times when the challenges (challenge) of writing such a huge novel almost defeated her.
6. The work is really challenging (challenge) so you must work hard on it.
pressure
1. He had to give up his favorite work under the pressure (press) of his parents.
2. Parents need to encourage the kids to develop their potential (潜能) without putting too much pressure on them.
3. Some people work better under pressure, so moderate (适度的)pressure may be helpful.
calm
1. Try to keep (keep) calm and just tell me what happened.
2. When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to calm himself (him) down.
3. We waited inside until things calmed down．
4. 选词填空(calm/ quiet/ silent/ still)
When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos, one should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; when in class, one shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions.
5. Keeping (keep) calm is harder when problems come out.
6. The gunmen calmly (calm) walked away and escaped in a waiting car.
panic
1. She got into a real panic when she thought she had lost her tickets.
2.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！”The mother shouted in panic.
3. When he heard the terrible words, he panicked (panic)and ran away quickly.
4. Indonesian authorities issued a tsunami warning, which made people flee in panic.
5. The police's arrival panicked the thief into running away.
depend on
1. We shouldn't depend on/upon robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.
2. —The weather turns out to be fine.
—We can depend on it that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time.
3. Tom is always late for meeting, so you can't depend on him to arrive (arrive)on time.
4. —David, when will you pay a visit to California
—I can't decide at present. It just depends (depend).
make the most of
1. The little boy had no choice but to make the most of the limited time.
2. 写出与make相关的短语
① There’s a man standing outside the window, but I can’t make out who it is.
② I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make a difference in it.
③ Young Hill made up an excuse to explain his being late.
argue
1. I’m not going to argue with you, but I think you’re wrong.
2. It’s no use arguing (argue) with him about the question for he won’t change his mind.
3. When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument (argue).
4. He had an argument (argue) with his teacher about this question in the classroom last night but
they didn’t reach any conclusion.
5. They argued with each other about who is the best player.
6. There have been a lot of arguments(argue) about who was responsible for the accident.
7. They had argued with each other for about one hour when a newcomer brought up a new argument (argue), which surprised everyone present. And he tried to argue everyone into agreeing with him.
frighten
1. Don’t put your prices too high or you’ll frighten (fright) the customers away.
2. Don’t frighten me into doing something I don’t want to do.
3. A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.
4. I’ll be frightened (frighten) to look out of the airplane window.
5. The frightening scene frightened the little boy. We could learn that from his frightened face. Although he felt frightened he tried to hide his fright. (fright)
6. News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.
7. The frightened look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening. (frighten)
figure
1. 写出下列句中figure的含义
① He is an important political figure in Indian history. 人物
② The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. 图形
③ I will exercise more to keep my figure. 体形
④ Add all the figures, and you’ll get a larger one. 数字
2. I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure out what they were saying.
3. It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.
apply
1. He has applied to join (join) the army.
2. This rule cannot apply to children under the age of 5.
3. I'd like to apply for the position you advertised in China Daily.
4. After graduation from university, I'll apply what I have learned to my future job.
5. In order to apply for the scholarship, I apply myself to writing the application (apply). But I am only one of the applicants (apply), so I don't know whether I can get it or not.
view
1. Stand on the top of the building, and you will get a good view of the city.
2. As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came into view.
3. In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.
4. In my view, playing computer games is a waste of time.
5. In view of your present bad mood, you’d better put off the work till next week.
take up
1. 写出与take相关的短语
① The plane took off on time yesterday.
② Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
③ Briggs will take over as general manager when Mitchell retires.
④ Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.
⑤ We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up．
2. 写出下列句中take up的含义
① Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 开始从事
② Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing 接受
③ We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up. 占用
④ The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. 继续
graduate
1. He graduated in physics from Tsinghua University.
2. He will graduate from Fudan University next year.
3. After graduating (graduate)from college，he has been devoting his life to education.
go all out
1. You must go all out for your ideal university.
2. Now our friend is in trouble，we should go all out to help (help) him.
3. He would not go against his parents' wishes so he chose to be a doctor.
4. Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.
embarrassed
1. He was very embarrassed (embarrass)to hear people speak so highly of him.
2. Having lost my money, I was in an embarrassing (embarrass)position.
3. To my embarrassment (embarrass)，the interviewer asked me a very personal question.
4. The embarrassed look on the young man's face showed that he felt very embarrassed at his own embarrassing words. In order to avoid the words of embarrassment like these, he decided to make an apology to the angry old man. (embarrass)
5. The result of competition shocked them and made them embarrassed (embarrass)．
struggle
1. A strong man will struggle with/against the storm of fate.
2. She is struggling to bring (bring) up a family on a very low income.
3. The young man struggled to his feet to fight against the robber.
at the sight of
1. She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd. (看见)
2. The driver lost sight of the car he was following. (看不见)
3. He stood there until the train was out of sight. (出了视线)
4. 写出sight的含义
① Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight. 视力
② The boat disappeared from sight. 视野
③ It's an amazing sight as so many pigeons flew into the air at the same time. 景象
refer to
写出下列句子中refer to的含义
① What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？指的是
② She referred to the last page of the book for answers. 查阅
③ These books refer to Asian problems. 涉及
look forward to
1. I’m looking forward to receiving (receive) your early reply.
2. 与look相关的短语
① They are looking into the cause of the accident.
② A good teacher never looks down on/upon slow students.
