人教版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit5 Languages Around the World 定语从句之关系副词课件（共24张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit5 Languages Around the World 定语从句之关系副词课件（共24张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-29 15:10:25 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
必修一 Unit5
Discovering Useful Structures
关系副词 先行词 在定从中充当的成分 相当于
where 地点 地点状语 介词+which(介词取决于与先行词的搭配）
when 时间 时间状语 介词+which(介词取决于与先行词的搭配）
why 原因 原因状语 for which
个人预学
注意：
有的先行词不是具体的地点名词，而是抽象的地点名词，如：position(位置,境地), stage(阶段), situation(环境), case(情况), occasion(场合)，activity, point(地步), atmosphere(氛围)，spot(地点) 等。
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
The spot where the accident happened is the turning point of the road.
It puts me in a position where I can't afford to take the job.
教师导学
当先行词为the/a way(方式), 表示方式状语时,关系词可以使用in which/that/省略.
因为在英语中没有专门表示“方式”的关系副词，因此，表示方式状语时，使用in which= in the way (通过某种方式)， that在这里作为关系副词，相当于in which。
This is the way in which he studies English.
This is the way that he studies English.
This is the way he studies English.
特殊的关系副词 that
这就是他学习英语的方式。
教师导学
第3讲 介词+关系代词
考点1.关系代词直接跟在介词后时，只可用whom或which,不可用who, that.
关系代词不直接位于介词后时，也可用who,that，也可省略。
判断下列句子是否正确，如有错误，请改正过来
1.He is the man with who she went to Europe.2.He is the man whom she went to Europe with.3.He is the man who she went to Europe with.4.He is the man that she went to Europe with.5.He is the man she went to Europe with.
who 改为whom
考点2. look after, look for 等固定短语动词
在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开，如：
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
This is the baby tomorrow.A.after whom I shall lookB. whom I shall look afterC. whose I shall look afterD.after whom I shall look after
B
考点3.“介词+关系代词”作后置定语时，可移到所修饰词之前
1. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which (=of which some) have gone bad. 篮子里有好多苹果，有些已经坏了。
2. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom (=of whom most) are from big cities. 我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大城市。
3. China has hundreds of islands off its southeast coast, the largest of which (=of which the largest)is Taiwan.
4. Tom tried on two jackets, neither of which(=of which neither) fitted him.
5. They've got three cars, two of which =(of which two)they never use.
6. The factory has over 8,000 workers, eighty percent of whom=(of whom eighty percent) are women.
1. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for which B. in which C.of which D. from which
2. In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.A.in whom B. in them C.of whom D.of them
3. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which
C
C
A
练习:
Ⅱ.用关系副词把下列句子连接成定语从句
1.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.
→______________________________________________
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the PLA.
2.Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street
→___________________________________________
Do you know the street where Li Fang lives
3.I don’t know the reason. For that reason,she looks unhappy today.
→___________________________________________________
I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.
4.A tall building was put up at the place. There used to be a desert.
→______________________________________________________________
A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert.
训练验学
第4讲 只能用that 不能用which的情况
考点1.先行词是anything, something, nothing, everything 等不定代词时, 关系词只能用that.
1. He never reads anything is not worth reading.A.which B.as C.who D.that
2. 【2010全国2】 I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else's fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what
D
B
考点2.先行词是all, much, little, none 或先行词被 all,much, little,no,any修饰时,关系词只能用that。
1. There is not much can be done.A.that B.which C.what D.how
2. There is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world. A.that B.which C.who D.what
A
A
考点3.先行词被最高级、序数词以及 the first, the last, the very,the only,the same 修饰时， 关系词只能用 that。
1. The most important thing we should pay attention to is the first thing I have said.A.which; that B. that;which C.which; which D.that; that
D
考点4. 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词用that
1. We're talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that
D
考点5.关系代词在从句中作表语, 关系词只能用that。
1. She is no longer the sweet girl she used to be.A.what B.who C.when D.that
D
考点6.当先行词前面有which， who等疑问代词时，为避免重复，用关系代词that
1.Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower A.who B. that C.which D.whom
B
第5讲 其他有关关系代词选择的规则
考点1. 只用which, who, whom不用that的情况
A. 关系代词直接放在介词后面时，要用which,不用that; 要用whom,不用who
Many young peope, most were well- educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
of whom
B.引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which，who,whom，不用that，也不能省略
That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.that B.which C.what D.when
B
考点2.whose 可指人也可指物若指物，它还可以与of which互换；若指人，一般不与of whom互换。
1. He lives in a house. Its window faces south.—He lives in a house whose window faces south.
2. He lives in a house. The window of it faces south.→He lives in a house, the window of which faces south.→He lives in a house, of which the window faces south.
He is the farmer. His son is studying in Tsinghua University.由于我们一般说his son，不说the son of him，(有生命的常用名词所有格而不用of属格)因此我们只能说：He is the farmer whose son is studying in TsinghuaUniversity.
而不能说：He is the farmer, the son of whom is studying in Tsinghua University.
I saw some trees the leaves were black with disease.A.where B.of which C. in which D.whose
B
考点3. 当先行词为one, ones,anyone,everyone, none,all 指人时，关系代词常用who
Anyone is against us is our enemy.
All heard the story were amazed.
who
who
第4讲 as用作关系代词
考点1. as引导限制性定语从句例题： I had never heard such an interesting story you told me yesterday. A. that B.which C.as D.that/ which
有些同学可能选择D，这说明有关定语从句的基本知识学得不错，但知识还是有漏洞。要记住：下面四种情况，关系代词要用as而不能用that, which.
C
A.先行词被such修饰时，构成“such...as...”
Dut It's such a heavy stone as nobody can move.那是一块重得没人能移得动的石头。(as作宾语)
Don't trust such men as praise you to your face.不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。(as作主语)
B. 先行词被 the same修饰时，构成“the same...as...”
We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.我们已得出和他们同样的结论。(as作宾语)
This is the same watch as was worn by John.这与约翰戴的那块表一样。(as 作主语)
C.先行词被as修饰，构成“as...as...”
它可以看作是“as+形容词+as”的一种变化形式。He is as good as his brother.他和他弟弟一样好。
这句话还可以表达为：
He is as good a boy as his brother.
It's as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. (as 作宾语)
D.先行词被“so+形容词+冠词”修饰
前面我们学过，修饰名词时 such 和as 可以相互转化。
如：such a good student=so good a student
He is such a good student as every teacher likes.
=He is so good a student as every teacher likes.
考点2. the same..as与 the same..that
he same...as 指同一类，the same..that 指同一个。I bought the same car as yours. 我买的那辆汽车和你的一模一样。
This is the same bag (the very bag) that I lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢失的那个包。
考点3. such..as和such... that的区别(该用定语从句还是用结果状语从句)
如果后面成分完整，用that来引导结果状语从句；如果后面句子成分不完整，则用as来引导定语从句。
It was so difficult a problem no one worked it out.这道题如此难以至于没有人算得出来。
It was so difficult a problem no one worked out.
这是一道没有人能算出来的难题。
that
as
1. He is such a lazy man nobody wants to work with .
A. as; him B.that;/ C.as;/ D.whom; him
2. It wasn't such a good present he had promised me.
A. that B.as C.which D.what
3. We should read such books will make us better and wiser.
A.when B.as C.whose D.what
4. This is such a heavy box I can't move it.
A.as B.that C.which D.whose
5. Last term our English teacher set so difficult an examination
problem none of us worked out.
A.as B.that C.which D.whose
C
B
B
B
A
1 connect the past and / with the present
2 be widely known for
3 ancient civilisation
4 ups and downs
5 at the beginning
6 a picture-based language
7 date back to
8 a well-developed writing system
9 many varieties of dialects
因……而闻名
古代文明
浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
起初；首先
以图片为基础的语言；象形语言
追溯到
一种发达的书写体系
Important phrases (P62 ~ P63)
连接过去与现在
种类繁多的方言
10 unite ... into ...
11 in one direction
12 be of great importance
13 an important means
14 the high regard for
15 Chinese characters
16 Chinese calligraphy
17 global affairs
18 an increasing number of
将……合并 / 统一成……
朝着一个方向
非常重要
一种重要的工具
对……的高度关注
汉字
中国书法
Important phrases (P62 ~ P63)
越来越多的……
全球事务
19 appreciate China’s culture
20 specific information
21 carve symbols onto bones and shells
22 a beautiful art form
23 be related to
24 be known as
25 increase your appreciation of Chinese culture
欣赏中国文化
具体信息
把符号刻在骨头和贝壳上
一种美妙的艺术形式
与……相关
作为……而闻名
Important phrases (P62 ~ P63)
加强你对中国文化的理解
1. They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019全国III卷)
2. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. (2019浙江卷)
who / that
which / that
链接高考
训练验学
3. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. (2018全国I卷)
which / that
链接高考
训练验学
小试牛刀：
1)Anything ____ can burn is a source of heat energy.
2)This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .
3)They talked about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
4)Which is the book _______ you lost
5)This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.
6)Please get ready for everything ____ we need.
7)This is the watch_________ I lost yesterday.
that
that
that
That
that
that
that/which
训练验学
必修一 Unit5
Discovering Useful Structures
关系副词 先行词 在定从中充当的成分 相当于
where 地点 地点状语 介词+which(介词取决于与先行词的搭配）
when 时间 时间状语 介词+which(介词取决于与先行词的搭配）
why 原因 原因状语 for which
个人预学
注意：
有的先行词不是具体的地点名词，而是抽象的地点名词，如：position(位置,境地), stage(阶段), situation(环境), case(情况), occasion(场合)，activity, point(地步), atmosphere(氛围)，spot(地点) 等。
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
The spot where the accident happened is the turning point of the road.
It puts me in a position where I can't afford to take the job.
教师导学
当先行词为the/a way(方式), 表示方式状语时,关系词可以使用in which/that/省略.
因为在英语中没有专门表示“方式”的关系副词，因此，表示方式状语时，使用in which= in the way (通过某种方式)， that在这里作为关系副词，相当于in which。
This is the way in which he studies English.
This is the way that he studies English.
This is the way he studies English.
特殊的关系副词 that
这就是他学习英语的方式。
教师导学
第3讲 介词+关系代词
考点1.关系代词直接跟在介词后时，只可用whom或which,不可用who, that.
关系代词不直接位于介词后时，也可用who,that，也可省略。
判断下列句子是否正确，如有错误，请改正过来
1.He is the man with who she went to Europe.2.He is the man whom she went to Europe with.3.He is the man who she went to Europe with.4.He is the man that she went to Europe with.5.He is the man she went to Europe with.
who 改为whom
考点2. look after, look for 等固定短语动词
在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开，如：
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
This is the baby tomorrow.A.after whom I shall lookB. whom I shall look afterC. whose I shall look afterD.after whom I shall look after
B
考点3.“介词+关系代词”作后置定语时，可移到所修饰词之前
1. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which (=of which some) have gone bad. 篮子里有好多苹果，有些已经坏了。
2. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom (=of whom most) are from big cities. 我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大城市。
3. China has hundreds of islands off its southeast coast, the largest of which (=of which the largest)is Taiwan.
4. Tom tried on two jackets, neither of which(=of which neither) fitted him.
5. They've got three cars, two of which =(of which two)they never use.
6. The factory has over 8,000 workers, eighty percent of whom=(of whom eighty percent) are women.
1. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for which B. in which C.of which D. from which
2. In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.A.in whom B. in them C.of whom D.of them
3. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which
C
C
A
练习:
Ⅱ.用关系副词把下列句子连接成定语从句
1.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.
→______________________________________________
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the PLA.
2.Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street
→___________________________________________
Do you know the street where Li Fang lives
3.I don’t know the reason. For that reason,she looks unhappy today.
→___________________________________________________
I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.
4.A tall building was put up at the place. There used to be a desert.
→______________________________________________________________
A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert.
训练验学
第4讲 只能用that 不能用which的情况
考点1.先行词是anything, something, nothing, everything 等不定代词时, 关系词只能用that.
1. He never reads anything is not worth reading.A.which B.as C.who D.that
2. 【2010全国2】 I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else's fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what
D
B
考点2.先行词是all, much, little, none 或先行词被 all,much, little,no,any修饰时,关系词只能用that。
1. There is not much can be done.A.that B.which C.what D.how
2. There is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world. A.that B.which C.who D.what
A
A
考点3.先行词被最高级、序数词以及 the first, the last, the very,the only,the same 修饰时， 关系词只能用 that。
1. The most important thing we should pay attention to is the first thing I have said.A.which; that B. that;which C.which; which D.that; that
D
考点4. 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词用that
1. We're talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that
D
考点5.关系代词在从句中作表语, 关系词只能用that。
1. She is no longer the sweet girl she used to be.A.what B.who C.when D.that
D
考点6.当先行词前面有which， who等疑问代词时，为避免重复，用关系代词that
1.Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower A.who B. that C.which D.whom
B
第5讲 其他有关关系代词选择的规则
考点1. 只用which, who, whom不用that的情况
A. 关系代词直接放在介词后面时，要用which,不用that; 要用whom,不用who
Many young peope, most were well- educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
of whom
B.引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which，who,whom，不用that，也不能省略
That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.that B.which C.what D.when
B
考点2.whose 可指人也可指物若指物，它还可以与of which互换；若指人，一般不与of whom互换。
1. He lives in a house. Its window faces south.—He lives in a house whose window faces south.
2. He lives in a house. The window of it faces south.→He lives in a house, the window of which faces south.→He lives in a house, of which the window faces south.
He is the farmer. His son is studying in Tsinghua University.由于我们一般说his son，不说the son of him，(有生命的常用名词所有格而不用of属格)因此我们只能说：He is the farmer whose son is studying in TsinghuaUniversity.
而不能说：He is the farmer, the son of whom is studying in Tsinghua University.
I saw some trees the leaves were black with disease.A.where B.of which C. in which D.whose
B
考点3. 当先行词为one, ones,anyone,everyone, none,all 指人时，关系代词常用who
Anyone is against us is our enemy.
All heard the story were amazed.
who
who
第4讲 as用作关系代词
考点1. as引导限制性定语从句例题： I had never heard such an interesting story you told me yesterday. A. that B.which C.as D.that/ which
有些同学可能选择D，这说明有关定语从句的基本知识学得不错，但知识还是有漏洞。要记住：下面四种情况，关系代词要用as而不能用that, which.
C
A.先行词被such修饰时，构成“such...as...”
Dut It's such a heavy stone as nobody can move.那是一块重得没人能移得动的石头。(as作宾语)
Don't trust such men as praise you to your face.不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。(as作主语)
B. 先行词被 the same修饰时，构成“the same...as...”
We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.我们已得出和他们同样的结论。(as作宾语)
This is the same watch as was worn by John.这与约翰戴的那块表一样。(as 作主语)
C.先行词被as修饰，构成“as...as...”
它可以看作是“as+形容词+as”的一种变化形式。He is as good as his brother.他和他弟弟一样好。
这句话还可以表达为：
He is as good a boy as his brother.
It's as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. (as 作宾语)
D.先行词被“so+形容词+冠词”修饰
前面我们学过，修饰名词时 such 和as 可以相互转化。
如：such a good student=so good a student
He is such a good student as every teacher likes.
=He is so good a student as every teacher likes.
考点2. the same..as与 the same..that
he same...as 指同一类，the same..that 指同一个。I bought the same car as yours. 我买的那辆汽车和你的一模一样。
This is the same bag (the very bag) that I lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢失的那个包。
考点3. such..as和such... that的区别(该用定语从句还是用结果状语从句)
如果后面成分完整，用that来引导结果状语从句；如果后面句子成分不完整，则用as来引导定语从句。
It was so difficult a problem no one worked it out.这道题如此难以至于没有人算得出来。
It was so difficult a problem no one worked out.
这是一道没有人能算出来的难题。
that
as
1. He is such a lazy man nobody wants to work with .
A. as; him B.that;/ C.as;/ D.whom; him
2. It wasn't such a good present he had promised me.
A. that B.as C.which D.what
3. We should read such books will make us better and wiser.
A.when B.as C.whose D.what
4. This is such a heavy box I can't move it.
A.as B.that C.which D.whose
5. Last term our English teacher set so difficult an examination
problem none of us worked out.
A.as B.that C.which D.whose
C
B
B
B
A
1 connect the past and / with the present
2 be widely known for
3 ancient civilisation
4 ups and downs
5 at the beginning
6 a picture-based language
7 date back to
8 a well-developed writing system
9 many varieties of dialects
因……而闻名
古代文明
浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
起初；首先
以图片为基础的语言；象形语言
追溯到
一种发达的书写体系
Important phrases (P62 ~ P63)
连接过去与现在
种类繁多的方言
10 unite ... into ...
11 in one direction
12 be of great importance
13 an important means
14 the high regard for
15 Chinese characters
16 Chinese calligraphy
17 global affairs
18 an increasing number of
将……合并 / 统一成……
朝着一个方向
非常重要
一种重要的工具
对……的高度关注
汉字
中国书法
Important phrases (P62 ~ P63)
越来越多的……
全球事务
19 appreciate China’s culture
20 specific information
21 carve symbols onto bones and shells
22 a beautiful art form
23 be related to
24 be known as
25 increase your appreciation of Chinese culture
欣赏中国文化
具体信息
把符号刻在骨头和贝壳上
一种美妙的艺术形式
与……相关
作为……而闻名
Important phrases (P62 ~ P63)
加强你对中国文化的理解
1. They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019全国III卷)
2. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. (2019浙江卷)
who / that
which / that
链接高考
训练验学
3. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. (2018全国I卷)
which / that
链接高考
训练验学
小试牛刀：
1)Anything ____ can burn is a source of heat energy.
2)This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .
3)They talked about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
4)Which is the book _______ you lost
5)This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.
6)Please get ready for everything ____ we need.
7)This is the watch_________ I lost yesterday.
that
that
that
That
that
that
that/which
训练验学