2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷01(译林版)(含解析)

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名称 2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷01(译林版)(含解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-08-29 15:23:00

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八年级上学期开学模拟测试
英语试卷(一)
注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Yao Ming started to play ________ basketball when he was 12. And he became famous all over the world at ________ age of 22.
A.the; the B.the; an C./; the D./; an
2.—Lily, do people in England celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
—No, they don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________.
A.ours; their B.ours; theirs C.theirs; our D.our; theirs
3.—David,how old is your father this year
—.And we just had a special party for his birthday last weekend.
A.Fortieth;forty B.Forty;forty C.Forty;fortieth D.Fortieth;fortieth
4.________ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the final exam.
A.What; two-month B.How an; two months C.What an; two-months D.How; two months’
5.My watch doesn’t work, but I find ________ with it.
A.something wrong B.nothing wrong C.wrong something D.wrong nothing
6.—________you tired after running for ten minutes
—No. I ________feel tired at all.
A.Did; didn’t B.Were; wasn’t C.Were; didn’t D.Did; wasn’t
7.—I never ________ him after he went to the USA.
—Maybe you should write to him first.
A.hear from B.hear of C.hear about D.hear out
8.— Did you hear of the big fire in the hotel near your school, Daniel
— Yes. Luckily, lots of firemen came and ________ the fire in a short time.
A.put on B.put out C.put off D.put up
9.—________ you please tell me something about American culture
—Sorry, I ________. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Can; couldn’t C.Could; can’t D.Can; mustn’t
10.The young mother left the crying boy ________in his room for a longtime. It made his father ________.
A.alone; worrying B.alone; worried C.lonely; worried D.lonely; worrying
11.The girl ________ for shanghai tomorrow and she was busy ________the things she needs last night.
A.will leave; to prepare B.leaves; preparing
C.is leaving; preparing D.leaving; getting ready
12.The train ran ________ the green field and then ________ the forest quickly.
A.across; through B.across; across C.through; crossed D.through; across
13.—________is it from your home to your company —Only 10 minutes’ bus.
A.How much B.How long C.How soon D.How far
14._________ people come to Wuxi every year. About _________ of them are from Japan.
A.Millions of; five thousands B.Million of; five thousand
C.Millions of; five thousand D.Million of; five thousands
15.—I think students can study at home now. Distance education (远程教育) is popular now.
—________. Real teachers are more important.
A.I hope so B.Good idea C.No problem D.I don’t agree
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In America, the students usually start school at 9 a.m. and leave school at about 4 p.m. So they don’t have to get up early and they have lots of time for after-school activities.
The school 16 are different from ours. In China, we always have Chinese, Maths, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, school life isn’t just about 17 . American students have many things to do. They have 18 lessons than Chinese students, like cooking and driving lessons.
There are many 19 in American schools, too. From 2: 30 p.m. to 4 p.m., students do different things in different clubs. If the students are interested in 20 , they can join art clubs. American students also 21 sports clubs, language clubs and some other clubs.
Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, 22 American students don’t need to learn foreign languages. In fact, that’s not true. It is very 23 for American children to learn another language. For example, they 24 French or Chinese at a very young age. They usually start it 25 they enter the primary school (小学).
16.A.hours B.activities C.subjects D.languages
17.A.skill B.study C.practice D.play
18.A.many B.more C.few D.fewer
19.A.classes B.lessons C.sports D.clubs
20.A.drawing B.sports C.music D.stories
21.A.recommend B.offer C.share D.choose
22.A.or B.but C.so D.and
23.A.important B.difficult C.strange D.surprising
24.A.learn B.speak C.use D.remember
25.A.because B.till C.if D.before
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are some ads from a newspaper. Please read them and then do the exercises below.
Swimming wanted Can you swim Do you like kids Can you help the kids when they swim Call Jane at 330-4578 for more information. Chess club Do you like chess Would you like to play it well Mr. Chen can teach you. You can come here every Friday afternoon. Tel: 623-1940 Add: Room 102 in Garden School
Learn English Can you speak English Do you want to learn English Join the English club now. Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m., from Mon. to Fri. Call Henry at 543-1248 Musicians Wanted Boys and girls, are you music lovers Can you sing Can you dance Can you play any instruments If so, you’re welcomed to join our Star Rock Band. E-mail to music@yahoo.com.
26.What can Mr. Chen teach you
A.To play chess. B.To speak English. C.To swim. D.To sing.
27.Betty is a good swimmer and she wants a job. Who can she call for information
A.Henry. B.Victor. C.Jane. D.Mr. Chen.
28.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.You can go to the Chess club from Mon. to Fri.
B.You can send an e-mail to music@yahoo.com if you are music lovers.
C.You can teach English in the English club from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.
D.You can go to Room 102 in Garden School to help the kids swim.
B
A farmer had some dogs to sell from $30 to $50. He was painting a sign advertising (做广告) them on the edge of his yard. At that moment a little boy appeared, and said, “Sir. I want to buy one of your dogs.”
“Well” said the farmer, “these dogs cost quite a lot of money.” The boy said. “I’ve got only ¢89. Is that enough at least to take a look ”
“OK.” said the farmer. Then he called the dogs over. Four little balls of fur appeared from the doghouse. Then the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse.
Slowly another little fur ball appeared, and this one was smaller. It was walking strangely, trying to stand up properly (得体地), “I want that one.” the little boy said, quickly pointing to the runt (矮个子).
“Son, you don’t want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.” said the farmer.
Then the little boy rolled (卷) up one leg of his trousers. His leg had a steel brace (钢支架) on it. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see. I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”
“How much ” asked the little boy. “No charge.” answered the farmer. “There’s no charge for ▲ .”
29.How did the farmer advertise his dogs
A.Put up a sign in his yard. B.Send pictures to a magazine.
C.Advertise them in the newspaper. D.Show them to children in the street.
30.How much did the boy pay for the dog
A.$30. B.$50. C.¢89. D.None.
31.Which of the following can best fill in the blank in the last paragraph
A.the best runner B.animal lovers C.love and understanding D.children with disabilities
C
While long-distance travel is no a top choice during the COVID-19, camping is becoming more and more popular for people living in Chinese cities. According to Tongcheng Travel, the number of searches on camping during the May Day holiday this year increased (增加) by 117% from April. Forests and islands were the two most popular places.
Ji Nan, from Zhejiang, went camping with her friends in the mountains during the holiday. “It was relaxing,” Ji said. She thinks camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities.
At the same time, more and more people need camping equipment (装备) such as tents, outdoor tables and so on. Trip, an online travel agency, said page views (观看) for their camping equipment on the first day of the May Day holiday increased by 90% over the week before.
However, the demand for campsites (露营地) is greater than the supply(供应量). “There are too many people around. Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several meters,” a camper from Beijing said.
Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. In Beijing’s Shuangfeng campsite. some of the land is barren (贫瘠的) from too much foot traffic. Rubbish, like bamboo barbecue sticks and disposable (一次性的) plates, could be seen everywhere.
The government needs to give more green space to campers and call on people to protect the environment while camping, said Song Yu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
32.Which part of the newspaper may this passage come from
A.STAR STORIES. B.SCHOOLTIME.
C.OUTDOOR FUN. D.STRANGE STUDIES
33.What is the meaning of “demand” in Paragraph 4
A.number B.need C.wish D.plan
34.What can we learn from the passage
A.People who go camping can see barren and everywhere.
B.More than 90% of people went camping on the May.
C.Forests and mountains where the two most popular places for camping.
D.The government should ask campers o keep a good camping environment.
35.What is the best title of this passage
A.A New Travel Fashion B.Long-distance Travel
C.Different Camping Equipment D.Popular Places for Camping
D
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter. He also came across robbers who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.
Disappointed, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he reached home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure.
“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”
36.What did the wise man ask his son to do
A.Draw a map that would guide him to treasure. B.Travel to a faraway place to look for treasure.
C.Make a living by selling clothes and food. D.See the world’s forests and mountains.
37.It can be inferred(推断) that the son _________ during his journey.
A.suffered from hunger, cold and other dangers
B.chose a guide that would easily take him to the treasure
C.had to rob others for food and clothes
D.did not enjoy the natural scenery that he saw
38.What was different about the son’s journey back home
A.The landscapes were changing. B.He found treasure and became rich.
C.He mastered many life skills. D.He learned how to be a wise man.
39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The son took clothes, some food, a little money and the map with him.
B.It took the son a long year to reach the treasure’s location.
C.The son experienced changing landscapes and four seasons twice before he reached home.
D.The son didn’t find the treasure because he lost his way.
40.What was the father’s purpose of setting this task for his son
A.To make his son do some interesting activities. B.To see whether his son could deal with difficulties.
C.To test his son’s ability to live in the wild. D.To help his son find his life’s true purpose.
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41.The children are running down the bank, over the bridge and ________ (沿着) the path.
42.The fields have a clean and ________ (清新的) smell after the rain.
43.—What’s wrong with you, Ricky
—I’m very tired. I can’t walk________(笔直地).
44.Now each Chinese family ________(花费)lots of money for their children’s education.
45.You must be careful when you come to a ________ (陌生的) place.
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.I live on the ________ (eight) floor. To keep healthy, I walk upstairs.
47.In many________ (west) countries, people seldom talk about ladies’ ages.
48.He ________ (forget) to buy his mum some flowers as a gift on Women’s Day this year.
49.Sandy does her homework so ________ (care) that she never makes any mistakes.
50.He is my neighbor. He likes smiling and ________ (nod) at me when he meets me.
C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
look after, in many ways, anything, become, hospitals
Would you like to do something fun and meaningful Then join us to be a volunteer! We have voluntary jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can 51 a volunteer.
You can help people 52 . The enclosed communities need volunteers to send food and medicine to people inside. 53 need volunteers to make the sick people queue for their turn. Animal lovers can help 54 those homeless dogs and cats in the street. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get 55 . Seeing other people’s happy faces, I’m glad, too.” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
I am Jack, a teacher at Woodlands Middle School in England. I would like to tell you about the school day in our school.
The first lesson of the day begins at 9:20 in the morning and lasts an hour. The children have a rest from 10:20 a.m. to 10:45 a.m. They usually play games in the playground.
After the rest, the students have the second lesson. It lasts an hour and fifteen minutes. During the first fifteen minutes, the children usually take a test. The two lessons in the morning are usually English and Maths.
At noon, the lunch break is from 12:00 p.m. to 1:10 p.m. Most children bring their lunch from home. Some children eat at our school canteen. After lunch, they usually play games in the playground or go to the library to read.
In the afternoon, the children have one or two lessons in the afternoon. Lessons are over at 3:15 p.m. There are many kinds of after-school activities. They can go to the Drawing Club, the Computer Club and the Dancing Club. They can have fun at school.
A 56 in Woodlands Middle School
Morning 9:20 a.m. The first lesson 57 .
10:20 a.m. Students have a 58 and they play games.
10:45 a.m. Students have the second lesson, and they usually 59 a test first.
60 12:00 a.m. Students have 61 .
Students play games or do some 62 in the library.
Afternoon 1:10 p.m. Students have one or two 63 .
3:15 p.m. Lessons are 64 .
Students can go to all kinds of 65 before going home.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
John works hard but he is still poor. He is very s 66 all day. One day when he comes home f 67 work, he sees his daughter in the sitting room. She is playing with a roll of colourful wrapping paper. John gets angry.
“Where is the paper from ” John asks. “I bought it with my p 68 money,” the little girl answers. “You won’t get money from me any more!” John says and goes into his room. A few days later, it’s Christmas Day. The girl brings a little box in colourful paper to her f 69 and says, “Dad, this is for you.”
The father is surprised to see the colourful box. He f 70 sorry for his anger that day. He touches the g 71 head and opens the box. He becomes angry again w 72 he finds nothing inside. “Why is it empty Are you playing a trick on me ” the angry father asks. “No, Dad, it is full. I put many kisses in the box. All for you, Dad.” John has n 73 to say. He puts his arms a 74 his little girl and says, “Sorry, my dear. Please forgive(原谅)me.”
From then on, John a 75 keeps the box beside his bed. When he feels sad, he will take a kiss out of the box and remember the love of his child.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.近两个月的暑假结束了。假设你叫Han Mei,你给好朋友Liu Ming写了一封邮件告知你是如何度过这个暑假的,并且想知道他在暑期做了哪些事情,感觉如何
注意:
1.表达有条理,书写正确,规范。
2. 70词左右,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
3.以下信息仅供参考,请适当加以补充。
activities What do they think
Han Mei visit grandparents in the country; take a three-week after school class quiet, natural boring but useful
Liu Ming …… ……
Dear Liu Ming,
How was your summer vacation Did you have any fun ________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you!
Han Mei
参考答案
1.C
【详解】句意:姚明12岁时开始打篮球。他在22岁的时候就出名了。
考查冠词辨析。球类前不加任何冠词,所以第一空不填。at the age of“在……岁时”,固定搭配,故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:——Lily,英国人庆祝中秋节吗?——不,他们不庆祝。它是我们的节日,不是他们的节日。
考查代词辨析。ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“festival”可知,空一用形容词性物主代词;第二个空后没有名词,所以空二用名词性物主代词。故选D。
3.C
【详解】试题分析:——大卫,你父亲今年几岁?——四十岁。上周末我们为他四十岁生日开了一个特别的派对。年龄的表达应该是基数词,但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。
考查感叹句以及形容词作定语。news是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)。第二空修饰名词holiday,应填由连字符连接一起的复合词,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:我的手表坏了,但我没发现它有什么毛病。
考查不定代词。something某事;nothing没有什么事情。根据“My watch doesn’t work, but…”可知,but表转折,虽然表坏了,但是没发现什么问题,故用nothing。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置,即nothing wrong。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你跑了十分钟后,累了吗?——不,我一点也不觉得累。
考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构(be动词+形容词),结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词,应用were;第二句含谓语动词feel,时态为一般过去时,否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——他去美国后,我再也没有收到他的信。——也许你应该先给他写信。
考查动词短语。hear from收到……的信;hear of听说;hear about听到关于;hear out听……把话说完。根据“Maybe you should write to him first.”可知,此处指收到对方的来信。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:——Daniel,你听说你们学校附近的那家旅馆发生大火了吗?——是的。幸运的是,许多消防队员来了,很快就把火扑灭了。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put out熄灭;put off推迟;put up张贴。根据“lots of firemen came”可知,消防员来把火熄灭了,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你能给我讲讲美国文化吗?——抱歉,我不能。我也不知道。我来自澳大利亚。
考查情态动词辨析。could可以;couldn’t不可以;can能够;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。could you please do sth“请你做某事好吗”,could在这里表示请求允许,否定回答用can’t,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:这位年轻的母亲把哭泣的男孩独自留在房间里很长一段时间。这让他的父亲很担心。
考查单词辨析。alone独自的,强调独自一人;lonely孤独的,强调情感上的孤独。第一空指妈妈把孩子留下独自一人,leave sb. alone“把某人独自留下”。worried担心的,修饰人;worrying令人担心的,修饰物。第二空指父亲很担心,修饰人,故用worried。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:这个女孩明天要去上海,她昨晚正忙着准备她需要的东西。
考查动词时态及非谓语动词。prepare准备,其后可直接加名词作宾语。get ready准备,其后一般接不定式或介词for,故第二空应用动词prepare。第一空表示有计划明天要出发去上海,应用现在进行时表将来,结构是be doing。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:火车飞快地穿过绿色的田野,然后穿过森林。
考查介词辨析。across介词,表面穿过;through介词,空间穿过。根据“the green field”和“the forest”可知第一空应填across,第二空应填through。故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:——从你的家到你的公司有多远?——坐公交车只需10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少;How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How far多远。答语“Only 10 minutes’ bus.”表距离,故用How far提问。故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:每年有数百万人来无锡。其中大约有五千名来自日本。考查数词和词组;million百万,数词,millions of 数百万的;thousand 千,数词,其前接基数词时不得加-s;故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:——我认为学生们现在可以在家学习了。远程教育现在很流行。——我不同意。真正的老师更重要。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;Good idea好主意;No problem没问题;I don’t agree我不同意。根据“Distance education (远程教育) is popular now.”及“Real teachers are more important.”可知,上文认为远程教育很受欢迎,“我”认为真正的老师更重要,因此不同意上文观点。故选D。
16.C 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国孩子的学校生活以及他们课外的活动情况。
16.句意:学校的科目和我们的不一样。
hours小时;activities活动;subjects科目;languages语言。根据“we always have Chinese, Maths, English, P. E. and so on”可知此处说明美国学生学习的科目和中国的不一样。故选C。
17.句意:但在美国,学校生活不仅仅是学习。
skill技能;study学习;practice练习;play戏剧。根据“American students have many things to do”可知学校生活不仅仅是学习,还有很多事情可以做。故选B。
18.句意:他们的课比中国学生多,比如烹饪课和驾驶课。
many很多;more更多;few几乎没有;fewer更少。根据“lessons than Chinese students, like cooking and driving lessons.”可知他们有更多的课程,用比较级。故选B。
19.句意:美国学校也有很多俱乐部。
classes课;lessons课;sports运动;clubs俱乐部。根据“they can join art clubs...”可知有很多俱乐部。故选D。
20.句意:如果学生对绘画感兴趣,他们可以加入艺术俱乐部。
drawing画画;sports运动;music音乐;stories故事。根据“they can join art clubs...”可知擅长画画的人可以加入艺术俱乐部。故选A。
21.句意:美国学生也选择体育俱乐部、语言俱乐部和其他一些俱乐部。
recommend推荐;offer提供;share分享;choose选择。根据“sports clubs, language clubs and some other clubs.”可知是美国学生选择俱乐部。故选D。
22.句意:也许你认为英语在世界上很流行,所以美国学生不需要学习外语。
or或者;but但是;so所以;and和。根据“Maybe you think English is very popular in the world...American students don’t need to learn foreign languages”可知前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so引导。故选C。
23.句意:对于美国孩子来说学习另一种语言是非常重要的。
important重要的;difficult困难的;strange奇怪的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据“French or Chinese at a very young age”可知他们在很小的时候就学习其他语言,所以这对他们是很重要的。故选A。
24.句意:例如,他们在很小的时候就学习法语或汉语。
learn学习;speak说;use使用;remember记得。根据“French or Chinese at a very young age”可知是学习法语或汉语。故选A。
25.句意:他们通常在进入小学之前就开始了。
because因为;till直到;if如果;before在……之前。根据“French or Chinese at a very young age”可知在上小学之前就开始学习其他语言。故选D。
26.A 27.C 28.B
【导语】本文是四篇广告。广告的内容涉及招聘游泳老师以及棋类俱乐部、英语俱乐部和摇滚乐队招收成员。
26.细节理解题。根据“Do you like chess Would you like to play it well Mr. Chen can teach you.”可知,陈老师能教授下棋,故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“Swimming wanted ... Call Jane at 330-4578 for more information.”可知,Betty可以打电话给Jane了解更多关于游泳教练的信息。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, are you music lovers Can you sing ... E-mail to music@yahoo.com”可知,音乐爱好者可以发电子邮件到music@yahoo.com。故选B。
29.A 30.D 31.C
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩想从农民那里买狗,结果由于自己的爱心免费得到了小狗的故事。
29.细节理解题。根据“He was painting a sign advertising (做广告) them on the edge of his yard.”可知,农民通过在自家院子边上画一个广告牌为狗做广告。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“‘No charge.’ answered the farmer.”可知,农民对小男孩要的残疾小狗不收费。故选D。
31.推理判断题。通读全文可知,小男孩因为自己的爱心免费得到了狗,可推知农夫会说“爱和理解是不收费的”。故选C。
32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为疫情的影响,人们更多地选择在周边露营。
32.推理判断题。根据“While long-distance travel is no a top choice during the COVID-19, camping is becoming more and more popular for people living in Chinese cities...Forests and islands were the two most popular places.”可知本文是和野外露营有关,所以可能在报纸的户外乐趣部分看到,故选C。
33.词义猜测题。根据“However, the demand for campsites (露营地) is greater than the supply(供应量).”以及“There are too many people around. Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several meters”可知人们对露营地的需求大于供应,所以demand和need同义,故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“The government needs to give more green space to campers and call on people to protect the environment while camping, said Song Yu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.”可知政府应该要求露营者保持良好的露营环境,故选D。
35.最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了因为疫情的影响,人们更多地选择在周边露营,所以A选项“一种新的旅行时尚”最符合,故选A。
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D
【分析】本文讲述了一位父亲为了帮助懒惰的儿子找到生活的真正目的。让他去一个遥远的地方找一个宝藏。儿子在路上经历了困难并获得了帮助,找到了宝藏的地点,但是没有宝藏。他在回家的路上,学会了很多生活技能。等他回到家,父亲认为儿子已经找到了生活的真正目的。
36.细节理解题。根据“I want you to go and find some treasure.”可知,这位父亲让他的儿子去遥远的地方寻找一些宝藏。故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据“Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter. He also came across robbers who tried to rob him.”可知,一路上,他遇到了很多人。有人给他食物,有人给他住所。他还遇到了试图抢劫他的强盗。因此可以推断,儿子在旅途中遭受了饥饿、寒冷和其他危险。故选A。
38.推理判断题。根据“He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals.”可知,儿子在回来的路上学会了很多技能,故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据“Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.”可知,儿子带着衣服、一些食物、一点钱和地图,因此A项正确。根据“Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location.”可知,儿子花了一年的时间才到达宝藏的位置,因此B项正确。根据“Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location.”和“On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons.”可知,儿子在回到家之前,经历了两次变化的风景和四季,因此C项正确。根据“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son”可知,儿子没有找到宝藏,是因为一开始就没有宝藏,因此D项错误。故选D。
40.推理判断题。根据“But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”可知,父亲把这个任务交给儿子的目的是帮助他找到生活的真正目的。故选D。
41.along
【详解】句意:孩子们正跑下河岸,跑过桥接着沿着小路跑。根据“The children are running down the bank, over the bridge and...the path”可知,此处需填介词along“沿着”,与down和over并列。故填along。
42.fresh
【详解】句意:雨后,田野里有一股清新的气味。“清新的”fresh,形容词。故填fresh。
43.straight
【详解】句意:——你怎么了,瑞奇?——我很累。我走不直线了。straight“笔直地”,副词修饰动词walk。故填straight。
44.pays
【详解】句意:现在每个中国家庭都为孩子的教育花费很多钱。根据“...lots of money for their children’s education”可知,此处是pay...for...短语,意为“为……花钱”,时态是一般现在时,主语each Chinese family是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填pays。
45.strange
【详解】句意:当你来到一个陌生的地方时,你必须小心。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用形容词strange“陌生的”作定语,故填strange。
46.eighth
【详解】句意:我住在八楼。为了保持健康,我步行上楼。根据“on the… floor”可知,此处用序数词表示顺序,故填eighth。
47.western
【详解】句意:在许多西方国家,人们很少谈论女士的年龄。根据“In many...countries”可知,此处需填形容词修饰countries。结合所给提示可知,west“西方”的形容词为western,作定语。故填western。
48.forgot
【详解】句意:他忘了在今年的妇女节给他妈妈买花作为礼物。根据“this year.”可知,此句是描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填forgot。
49.carefully
【详解】句意:Sandy认真地做作业,从不出错。根据“does her homework”可知,空缺处用care的副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词短语,故填carefully。
50.nodding
【详解】句意:他是我的邻居。当他见到我时,他喜欢对我微笑和点头。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,此处与smiling并列,使用动名词作宾语,故填nodding。
51.become 52.in many ways 53.Hospitals 54.look after 55.anything
【导语】本文主要是说如果你想做一些有趣而有意义的事情,那就加入我们成为志愿者。
51.句意:任何人,从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人,都可以成为志愿者。根据“from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can ... a volunteer.”可知,指从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人都可以成为志愿者;情态动词can后跟动词原形,become“成为”。故填become。
52.句意:你可以在很多方面帮助别人。根据下文“The enclosed communities need volunteers to send food and ... homeless dogs and cats in the street.”可知,这里介绍了许多方面都可以帮助人;in many ways“在许多方面”。故填in many ways。
53.句意:医院需要志愿者让病人排队等候。根据“make the sick people queue for their turn.”可知,这里指医院“hospital”,在句中作主语,谓语动词是原形,因此这里填名词复数,位于句首首字母大写,故填Hospitals。
54.句意:爱动物的人可以帮忙照看街上无家可归的猫狗。根据“Animal lovers can help...those homeless dogs and cats”可知,这里指照看无家可归的猫狗;look after“照看”,help后跟动词原形。故填look after。
55.句意:作为一名志愿者,我不想得到任何东西。根据“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get ... Seeing other people’s happy faces, I’m glad, too.”可知,此处表示看到其他人的笑脸就很开心,并不期望得到任何东西;anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
56.day 57.begins/starts 58.rest 59.take/have 60.Noon 61.lunch 62.reading 63.lessons 64.over 65.clubs
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在Woodlands中学的一天是如何度过的。
56.根据“I would like to tell you about the school day in our school.”可知,本文主要介绍了学生在Woodlands中学的一天是如何度过的;day“天,日子”符合语境。故填day。
57.根据“The first lesson of the day begins at 9:20 in the morning”可知,早上9点20分开始第一节课,begin/start“开始”符合语境;主语为“The first lesson”,时态为一般现在时,故动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填begins/starts。
58.根据“The children have a rest from 10:20 a.m. to 10:45 a.m.”可知,上午10点20分,学生将休息一会儿,have a rest“休息”,rest符合语境。故填rest。
59.根据“The children have a rest from 10:20 a.m. to 10:45 a.m.”和“After the rest, the students have the second lesson.... During the first fifteen minutes, the children usually take a test.”可知,上午10点45分,学生们将开始上第二节课。在课上,他们通常要参加一个考试。take/have a test“参加考试”,take/have符合语境;主语为“they”,时态是一般现在时,故此处用动词原形。故填take/have。
60.根据“At noon, the lunch break is from 12:00 p.m. to 1:10 p.m.”和题干“12:00 a.m.”可知,此处指中午,应用noon,首字母大写。故填Noon。
61.根据“At noon, the lunch break is from 12:00 p.m. to 1:10 p.m.”可知,学生们中午12点吃午饭,have lunch“吃午饭”,lunch符合语境。故填lunch。
62.根据“After lunch, they usually play games in the playground or go to the library to read.”可知,午饭后,学生通常在操场上玩游戏或去图书馆读书;do some reading“阅读”,reading符合语境。故填reading。
63.根据“In the afternoon, the children have one or two lessons in the afternoon.”可知,学生在下午有一到两节课,lesson“课”符合语境;由空前的“two”可知,此处要用名词复数。故填lessons。
64.根据“Lessons are over at 3:15 p.m.”可知,下午3点15分,课程结束;over“结束”符合语境。故填over。
65.根据“There are many kinds of after-school activities. They can go to the Drawing Club, the Computer Club and the Dancing Club.”可知,课程结束后,学生可以去各种俱乐部,club“俱乐部”符合语境;由all kinds of“各种各样的”可知,此处要用名词复数。故填clubs。
66.(s)ad 67.(f)rom 68.(p)ocket 69.(f)ather 70.(f)eels 71.(g)irl’s 72.(w)hen 73.(n)othing 74.(a)round 75.(a)lways
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了女儿给爸爸的圣诞礼物,但盒子里什么也没有,于是爸爸非常生气,以为女儿在取笑他。而女儿却说,盒子里盛的是她给爸爸所有的亲吻。
66.句意:他整天都很伤心。根据前句“John works hard but he is still poor.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是sad,伤心的,形容词。故填(s)ad。
67.句意:一天,当他下班回家时,他看见他的女儿在客厅里。根据后句“he sees his daughter in the sitting room.”和首字母提示可知,应是下班回到家,故空处应是from,从……,介词。故填(f)rom。
68.句意:我用零花钱买的。根据下文“‘You won’t get money from me any more!’ John says and goes into his room.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是pocket,口袋,名词;pocket monkey零花钱。故填(p)ocket。
69.句意:女孩拿了一个用彩纸做的小盒子给她父亲,说:“爸爸,这是给你的。”根据后句“Dad, this is for you.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是father,爸爸,名词。故填(f)ather。
70.句意:他为那天自己的愤怒感到很抱歉。根据前句“The father is surprised to see the colourful box.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是feel,感觉;句子是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数形式,故动词feel后加s。故填(f)eels。
71.句意:他摸了摸女孩的头,打开了盒子。根据语境可知,女孩给了爸爸一个小盒子,爸爸很惊奇,故应是爸爸摸了摸女孩的头,此处应是名词所有格。故填(g)irl’s
72.句意:当他发现里面什么都没有时,他又生气了。分析前后句句意和首字母提示可知,空处应是when,引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
73.句意:约翰无话可说。根据前句“No, Dad, it is full. I put many kisses in the box. All for you, Dad.”语境和首字母提示可知,空处应是nothing,没有什么,不定代词。故填(n)othing。
74.句意:他搂着他的小女孩说:“对不起,亲爱的。请原谅我。”根据后句“Sorry, my dear. Please forgive(原谅)me.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是around,围绕,介词。故填(a)round。
75.句意:从那以后,约翰总是把盒子放在床边。结合空前时间状语“From then on,”和首字母提示可知,空处应是always,总是,副词。故填(a)lways。
76.例文:
Dear Liu Ming,
How was your summer vacation Did you have any fun activities during the summer holiday Now I want to tell you something about mine.
In the first month of the holiday, I visited my grandparents in the country. I felt very happy because I hadn’t seen them for half a year. What interested me most was the natural beauty of the country. It’s really a wonderful place to be quiet and relax myself. What’s more, I took a three-week after-school class because of my poor English. For me.It’s boring but useful.
That’s all my activities during the vacation. What about yours Please email me if you’re free.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Han Mei
【详解】题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文,题目要求Han Mei给自己的好朋友Liu Ming写一封电子邮件,主要讲述自己暑假的经历并询问对方的经历及感受。根据题目可知,本文以第一人称为主,时态为一般过去时。
例文点评:本文开篇点题,介绍作者的写作意图;正文部分以第一人称为主讲述了“我”的暑期经历及感受;文章最后总结全文,并且表示对Liu Ming来信的期待。全文层次清晰,言语顺畅,紧扣题目要求。
高分亮点:
短语:natural beauty;What’s more;because of;look forward to。
句型:I felt very happy because I haven’t seen them for half a year.(because引导的原因状语从句)What interested me most was the natural beauty of the country.(what引导的主语从句)
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