2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷01（译林版）（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷01（译林版）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 149.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-29 15:25:56 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
九年级上学期开学模拟测试
英语试卷（一）
（满分90分。考试时间为90分钟）
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What great fun it was to work as ________ UNICEF volunteer!
— Yeah． It was amazing to help children from Asia．
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
2．—Our parents want us to be ________ when we face difficulties during our lives．
—Yes, we should believe in ourselves．
A．comfortable B．energetic C．patient D．confident
3．—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening
—No, it ________ be her． She ________ Japan．
A．mustn’t; has gone to B．mustn’t; has been to
C．can’t; has gone to D．can’t; has been to
4．A class meeting ______ to help students learn more about the history of the CPC next Monday．
A．hold B．held C．is held D．will be held
5．—What do you think of the situation of the illness in Guangzhou
—Really terrible． But ________, I think they need to keep people separated．
A．in all B．at all C．above all D．after all
6．—I feel lonely but I don’t know who ________．
—Why not turn to your classmates
A．to talk B．to talk to C．talks to D．to talk about
7．— Mum, can I choose a summer course
— Of course． You are ______ to decide things by yourself．
A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．enough old
8．—Mum, I’ll get the chance to be trained in Canada for free this summer．
—Really Sounds ________．
A．good B．well C．quite well D．enough
9．It’s important ________ the government ________ basic education for children in poor areas．
A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing
10．—How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it
—It ________ in that shop． It sells well．
A．sells B．is selling C．is sold D．was selling
11．—Excuse me, would you mind _________ the window to get some more fresh air
—Of course not．
A．opening B．open C．close D．to close
12．— Excuse me, sir． But you’re ________ my way．
— Sorry． I didn’t know you were passing by．
A．on B．in C．with D．by
13．— I bought this dictionary two weeks ago．
— You mean you ________ it for half a month．
A．have bought B．have had C．have been bought D．bought
14．Look at the message on the right． What does it say
A．Dad called the coach to change the time．
B．Nick’s lesson will be finished at 6 o’clock．
C．Nick’s lesson this week is on a different day．
D．The swimming coach won’t give Nick lessons．
15．—Jack got up late this morning． And his bike was broken on the way to school．
—． What a bad day for him!
A．No pain, no gain B．It never rains but pours
C．Practice makes perfect D．Burn the candle at both ends
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1970 was World Conservation Year． Everyone must know that the world is in danger． 16 is one example of the 17 ． At one time there were 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 remains (继续存在)． 18 have been destroyed (毁坏) by modern man． We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and 19 that grows and lives． If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves．
What will happen in the future Perhaps 20 is more important to ask “What must we do now ” The people who will be living in the world tomorrow are 21 young of today． A lot of them know that conservation is necessary． Many are helping to save 22 ．
Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying 23 and the country around them． In some countries they spend much time as “conservation volunteers”． They plant trees and help to 24 wild birds and animals．
But everyone, 25 young people, must work to save our world．
16．A．He B．It C．Here D．There
17．A．problem B．question C．trouble D．difficult
18．A．Some B．Others C．The other D．The others
19．A．everything B．Nothing C．Something D．all things
20．A．this B．that C．it D．one
21．A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．A．ourselves B．our world C．our lives D．living things
23．A．man B．men C．a man D．the men
24．A．find B．protect C．catch D．keep
25．A．not only B．except C．also D．together with
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn． Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain． Place: John Black’s Date: July 1-31 Price: ￥60 Time: 7:30 pm-9:30 pm Tel: 301-2768
Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer． Place: The music hall Date: July 20-22 Price: ￥200-￥250 Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm Tel: 301-4685
Shows—Nantong Museum Nantong Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here． Come and see Chinese history for yourself! Place: Nantong Museum Date: July 1-August 31 Price: ￥50 (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday: 8:30 am-5:30 pm Weekends: 9:00 am-8:00 pm Tel: 271-1399
26．If you want to learn dancing, you can call ________．
A．271-1399 B．271-2768 C．301-4685 D．301-2768
27．You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at ________ in the music hall．
A．9:00 pm on July 25B．8:00 pm on July 20C．8:00 pm every day D．7:00 pm on July 10
28．If Mr． Wang wants to go to the museum with his wife and 10-year-old son, how much should he pay for it
A．￥75． B．￥100． C．￥125． D．￥150．
B
I noticed a dad and his son at the park． His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed satisfied with sitting in the sand． The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds． The boy had been in speech therapy for years． After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to maintain（保持）eye contact for a few seconds and the father was delighted by the achievement! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son’s specific needs were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work pay off． The father and son connected, and those few seconds of eye contact meant the world to that dad!
As we talked about therapy, the dad shared with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together． He said his father used to take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child． Suddenly, the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi． ” Seconds later, the boy went back into his own world． The dad wanted to say something, but he couldn’t． His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come． But what did come were tears． Those tears showed how proud he was of his son． A father loves his child more than words will ever be able to express．
Although they were strangers to me, I am honored（荣幸的）to have shared in this precious celebration of achievement in that boy’s young life． I hope someday they will be able to go for ice cream and have a beautiful father and son outing． This event touched me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father． I hope that as they communicate further, more and more memories will be created for them to share． I believe the feelings held by all great fathers—their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love—are all the same．
29．What do we know about the boy
A．His eyes were hurt． B．He loved going to the park．
C．He couldn’t make any sound． D．He made progress through therapy．
30．How did the father feel after his son say “hi” to him
A．Sad． B．Proud． C．Worried． D．Impatient．
31．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A father’s unconditional love is touching．
B．Not all of the parents care about their children’s achievements．
C．Good relationship will be formed between father and son．
D．Disabled children will be given more attention．
32．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Experiencing Speech Therapy!
B．Maintaining Eye Contact with Father．
C．Feeling a Father’s Love!
D．Having a Beautiful Father and Son Outing．
C
Adopting Animals (领养动物)
Would you like to adopt an animal Although this sounds very unusual, some children have done just this． The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year． One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky． The people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for Brocky．
Not many boys and girls have $900 to spend． That is why several hundred children and grown-ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food． Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had． Other children sent in more money than that．
Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants． Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents． Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him． It really will be thrilling for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky．
33．Brocky is _______．
A．an animal zoo B．an adopted child
C．a tiger without children’s love D．a tiger in need of adoption
34．Children will be _______ if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky．
A．frightened B．excited and happy C．nervous D．surprised
35．With so many people’s money, Brocky now can _______．
A．play with many toys B．live without being hungry
C．eat meat every day D．have an air-conditioned room to live in
36．We can infer(推断)from the passage that _______．
A．zoos are too poor to feed the animals B．there are too many animals in the zoo
C．many people are kind to animals D．children love animals better than adults do
D
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的)． A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences． They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”．
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her． The day was hot． She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks ” The woman there didn’t say anything． Lisa repeated the question． Still the woman said nothing． She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”．
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe． She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage． She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today ” He nodded his head． Jan waited, but the cabbage never came． In that country, a nod means “no”．
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India． After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood． They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head． He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again． When he asked again, they did the same thing． He soon found out that his students did understand． In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from． You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”．
37．These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ________．
A．should go abroad for vacations
B．needed to learn foreign languages
C．should often discuss their experiences
D．had problems with communications
38．People in Micronesia show “yes” by ________．
A．nodding heads B．raising eyebrows
C．shaking heads D．saying “no”
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage
A．In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no．
B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island．
C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage．
D．In India, only shaking heads means “yes”．
40．The passage is mainly about ________．
A．body language in foreign restaurants
B．class discussion in Indian schools
C．miscommunication in different cultures
D．English teaching in other countries
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Jack has been on (生意) in Thailand for many years．
42．You should be active, don’t pay attention to (细节)．
43．The (环境) around the town is becoming better and better．
44．One of the latest (调查) shows that boys are more interested in the mobile phone games than girls．
45．Drivers must be (惩罚) if they drive after drinking．
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．He is used to (live) alone in the countryside．
47．In Suzhou，you can feel the (beautiful) of Chinese gardens．
48．All of us went on a school trip to South Hill except (he) last week．
49．I like water sports very much． I went (sail) in Hainan Island last summer．
50．It will be colder in the (north)part of China next week．
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
opposite search for memories used to how
Some people still live in their hometown． However, others may only see it once or twice a year． Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 51 work in the cities． Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father． He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years． With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown． “I 52 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says． Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in 53 their hometown have changed． Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help． Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same． However, some things will never change． “In my hometown, there was a big old tree 54 the school． It is still there and has become a symbol（象征）of the place． Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday． It was such a happy childhood． Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 55 in our hearts．”
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
When I went to England, I enjoyed my stay． But I noticed so many different traditions．
For example, you usually shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time． But after that, you can just say hello． You must say Mr and Mrs when you speak to older people, but you can use first names with your friends．
One day we visited some friends and had tea． Tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p．m．． You can’t have tea the meal after 4:30 p．m．． We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake． You can only drink tea at a tea party, not coffee or juice． And you must drink tea with milk． You must pour the tea, then the milk—you can’t put the milk in first, then the tea．
In buses or trains, the other passengers (乘客) are very quiet, and you mustn’t talk too loudly． It’s very different from China! In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phones! And you don’t often hear people shouting in the street．
I was very lucky—I even went to a wedding． It was very different from a Chinese wedding． For example, the man and the woman can’t see each other the night before the wedding． Then the woman mustn’t arrive at the church on time but a few minutes late． And at the party after the wedding, the woman throws her flowers over her shoulder． The girl who catches them will be next to get married! It was all very strange but it was great fun!
56 for visitors: traditional life in England
Different traditions Things English people do
Manners Shake hands with people for the first time and just say 57 to them after that． Add Mr and Mrs before old people’s family names． Call your 58 first names
59 Have tea—a light meal 60 4:30 p．m．． Enjoy tea with 61 at a tea party．
Public places Be 62 in buses or trains． 63 use your mobile phones in some trains．
Weddings The man and the woman: Avoid meeting each other the night before the wedding． The woman: 64 to the church a few minutes late． Throw her 65 to other girls around her．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
With the increasing population and cars, many countries w 66 their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon, so fuel price has risen up to n 67 10 yuan per litre (升)． As a result, the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher．
Have you ever thought of b 68 an electric (电) car Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as s 69 climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives Can we really make our e 70 greener than it is now
If you want to buy an electric car,which would you like That is a question． It all d 71 on your personal taste． On May 28, 2022, so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies s 72 at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes．
However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet． It may t 73 eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving． Many people think it a waste of time． Price is a problem, too． Electric cars cost much． The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better． As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down．
In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations around the country． And it will be a good c 74 to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip．
Because of better batteries (电池), last month (in May, 2022), 51．2% of all new car registrations (登记) were electric cars． Among them, Chinese auto companies made a great contribution (贡献)． So the change is starting to happen． It is safe to say that Chinese auto industry is overtaking in the corner．
Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper． Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f 75 ． Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China．
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假设你是Wendy, 本周你们班将以“How to go green”为题举行一次演讲比赛, 请你根据表格中的提示内容, 用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1) 要点完整,可适当发挥, 使句子通顺、连贯。
2) 正确使用时态, 语法正确, 书写整洁。
3) 90词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
How to go green
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it’s time for us to go green．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all． Thanks a lot for your attention!
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——作为联合国儿童基金会的志愿者是多么有趣啊！——是的。帮助来自亚洲的孩子是很了不起的。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且UNICEF是以辅音音素开头的，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们的父母希望我们充满信心。——是的，我们应该相信自己。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；confident有信心的。根据“we should believe in ourselves”可知，我们应该相信自己，说明父母希望我们要有自信。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——今天晚上是Jessica为我们发表演讲吗？——不，不可能是她。她去了日本。
考查情态动词表推测及has gone to VS has been to。must表推测时，只能用于肯定句中。题干中根据“No”可知，是个否定句，故排除A和B。has gone to表示“去了某地，还未回来”；has been to表示“去过某地，已经回来了”。根据回答的前半句可知，Jessica还未回来，用has gone to。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：下周一将举行一次班会，以帮助学生们更多地了解中国共产党的历史。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“next Monday”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时；结合“A class meeting”和“hold”，两者是动宾关系，因此此空用被动语态。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你认为广州的病情如何？ ——真糟糕。但最重要的是，我认为他们需要让人们分开。
考查副词短语。in all总共；at all根本；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟。根据“I think they need to keep people separated”可知，少聚集是预防疫情扩散最重要的事。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我感到很孤独，但又不知道和谁说。——为什么不求助于你的同学呢？
考查动词短语和动词不定式。talk“说话”；talk to sb．“和某人交谈”；talk about sth．“谈论某事”。根据“I don’t know who．．．”可知，“who．．．”的结构为“疑问词+to do”，作宾语，故排除选项C；空前是who，此处应用动词短语talk to sb．，所以空处是to talk to。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以选一门暑期课程吗 ——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。
考查固定结构辨析。enough修饰形容词需后置，可排除D项。too…to表示“太……而不能……”，表否定意义；“形容词+ enough + to do”表示“足够……可以做某事”。old 年龄大的，young 年轻的；根据“to decide things by yourself”可知young和too…to结构都不合句意，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今年夏天我有机会免费去加拿大接受培训。——真的吗？听起来很好。
good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；quite well相当好；enough足够的。根据“Sounds…”可知，空后缺少形容词作表语，意思为“听起来很好。”。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：政府为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育是很重要的。
考查介词和非谓语动词。句型It is+adj．+of/for sb．+to do sth．表示“做……对某人而言是……的”，如果形容词是描述人的品质的，要用介词of；若形容词描写事物性质，则用for；形容词“important”与事物性质相关，介词应用for。to后接动词原形，而不是动名词。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——这种电脑多漂亮啊！你在哪里买的？——它在那家店里售卖。它卖得很好。
考查动词时态与语态。sells售卖，一般现在时；is selling正在售卖，现在进行时；is sold被售出，一般现在时的被动语态；was selling正在售卖，过去进行时。根据“It sells well．”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“It”与动词sell是被动关系，所以此空是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你介意开窗户多呼吸新鲜空气吗？——当然不。
考查动名词作宾语。opening打开，动名词形式；open打开，动词原形；close关闭，动词原形；to close动词不定式。根据“to get some more fresh air”可知应是打开窗户，故排除C、D，由mind可知，应是mind doing“介意做……”，doing作宾语，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，你挡道了。——对不起。我不知道你路过。
考查介词和介词短语。on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起；by通过；on one’s way在路上；in one’s way挡某人的路；by the way顺便。根据“Sorry．”可知，感到抱歉，应是挡路了，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我两周前买了这本字典。——你的意思是你已经买这本字典半个月了。
考查现在完成时，延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据“for half a month”可知，此处是现在完成时，现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示），现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。buy对应的延续性状态词是have，所以此处使用have had。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：看右边的信息。上面说什么？
考查情景交际。根据表格内容可知，Nick这周的游泳课由周四变成了周二，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——杰克今天早上起得很晚。他的自行车在上学的路上坏了。——祸不单行，对于他来说多么倒霉的一天。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获； It never rains but pours祸不单行；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧； Burn the candle at both ends鱼与熊掌难以兼得。根据下文“What a bad day for him!”可知这里是It never rains but pours祸不单行。根据题意，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了每个人都应该努力来保护我们的世界。
16．句意：这是难题的一个例子。
He他；It它；Here这；There那。此句是介绍某物，用Here is．．．句型。故选C。
17．句意：这是难题的一个例子。
problem难题；question问题；trouble麻烦；difficult困难的。根据“Everyone must know that the world is in danger．”可知此处是对前面的难题举例，要解决的问题用problem。故选A。
18．句意：其他的已经被现代人毁坏了。
some一些；others其他的；the other一定范围内另一些；the others一定范围内另一些人或物。根据“At one time there were 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 remains (继续存在)．”可知此处指一定范围内另一些树和花。故选D。
19．句意：我们正在改变地球、空气和水，以及一切生长和生命的东西。
everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；all things所有事。根据“．．． that grows and lives．”可知此处指一些东西，谓语动词是三单，因此用不定代词。故选A。
20．句意：也许更重要的是问“我们现在必须做什么？”
this这；that那；it它；one一个。此空为it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选C。
21．句意：明天将生活在世界上的人是今天的年轻人。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“the+形容词”表一类人。故选C。
22．句意：很多人都在帮助拯救我们的世界。
ourselves我们自己；our world我们的世界；our lives我们的生活；living things生物。根据“．．． must work to save our world．”可知此处指拯救我们的世界。故选B。
23．句意：现在许多国家有1500万年轻人在研究人类和他们周围的国家。
man人类；men男人，复数；a man一个男人；the men那男人。根据“Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying ．．．”可知此处指研究人类，man不可数名词，表“人类”。故选A。
24．句意：他们种植树木，帮助保护野生鸟类和动物。
find找到；protect保护；catch抓住；keep保持。根据“They plant trees and help to ．．． wild birds and animals．”可知种树的目的是保护野生动物。故选B。
25．句意：但是每个人，不仅仅是年轻人，必须努力去拯救我们的世界。
not only不仅；except除了；also也；together with和。此处指插入语，表示“不仅仅是年轻人”。故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．C
【分析】本文是三则广告信息，公布了舞蹈学习、演唱会和博物馆的活动，包括其地点、时间、价格等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据题干中“want to learn dancing”可知选择第一栏广告；根据其电话信息“Tel: 301-2768”可知，想学跳舞，可打电话301-2768。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据题干“enjoy Jay Chou’s music”可知选择第二栏广告；根据其时间信息“ Date: July 20-22”和“ Time: 8:00 pm-10:00”可知，可以在7月20到22号的晚上8点到10点欣赏周杰伦的音乐，B选项在这个时间段。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第三栏广告“Place: Nantong Museum．．．Price: ￥50 (half for students)”可知两个大人加一个10岁的孩子（学生），价格应该为50+50+25=125，故选C。
29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者见到了一个几乎不能说话的儿子和他的父亲，了解到了他们之间感人的故事，从而引发了作者对自己和父亲之间关系的思考，让作者感叹父爱的伟大。
29．细节理解题。根据“After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to maintain（保持）eye contact for a few seconds and the father was delighted by the achievement!”可知，经过治疗之后，男孩有了进步，父亲也为这种进步而感到自豪，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Those tears showed how proud he was of his son．”可知，这位父亲感到很骄傲，故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“I believe the feelings held by all great fathers-their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love-are all the same．”可知，本文通过讲述了父子之间的故事，说明父爱是无条件的，是伟大的，是动人的，故选A。
32．最佳标题题。本文主要讲了一个父亲对孩子深深的的爱，付出再多，只要孩子有一点进步，就会感到无比骄傲，主要说明的就是感受一个父亲的爱，故选C。
33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然动物园通过支付一年的所有食物费用，让人们有机会收养动物。
33．细节理解题。根据“One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky． ”可知，布罗基是一只需要收养的老虎。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him． It really will be thrilling for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky．”可知，如果孩子们去动物园参观老虎布罗基，他们会感到兴奋和快乐。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants．”可知，有了这么多人的钱，布罗基现在可以不用挨饿了。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“That is why several hundred children and grown-ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food．”（这就是为什么几百个孩子和大人都给动物园寄了一点钱来帮助支付布罗基的食物。）可推知，许多人善待动物。故选C。
37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文的主要意思是在不同文化的国家里生活可能是很令人兴奋的，但同时因为文化的不同，风俗习惯的不同，也可能会带来一些问题，使你感到困惑。文章中给我们举了三个这样的例子，例子中的三个人就遇到了这种因文化不同而带来困惑的情况。
37．细节理解题。通读第一段可知，这些美国人在其他国家教英语的时候发现在不同地区与人们交流有问题。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means ‘yes’．”可知，在密克罗尼西亚这个国家，人们用抬高眉毛这种方式表示“Yes”。故选B。
39．细节判断题。根据文章第三段“In that country, a nod means ‘no’”可知，在保加利亚这个国家，点头表示“No”。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要是通过三个例子来告诉我们在不同的地区存在着文化差异，如果不注意这种文化地域差异，往往会造成误解，故选C。
41．business
【详解】句意：杰克在泰国做生意多年。根据括号中文提示，名词business表示“生意”，在句中作宾语。故填business。
42．details
【详解】句意：你要活跃，不要关注细节。根据中文提示可知，detail“细节”，可数名词，该处表示泛指，使用名词复数，故填details。
43．environment
【详解】句意：小镇周围的环境越来越好了。“环境”environment，不可数名词；无复数形式。故填environment。
44．surveys
【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示，男孩比女孩对手机游戏更感兴趣。调查：survey，根据“One of the latest…”可知，此处用名词复数形式surveys，表达复数中的“其中之一”。故填surveys。
45．punished
【详解】句意：酒后驾车司机必须受到处罚。惩罚：punish，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填punished。
46．living
【详解】句意：他习惯于独自居住在农村。根据短语“be used to doing”习惯于做某事。故填living。
47．beauty
【详解】句意：在苏州，你可以感受到中国园林的美。根据“feel the．．．of”可知冠词the后接名词，“beautiful”是形容词，其名词形式是beauty,不可数名词。故填beauty。
48．him
【详解】句意：上周除他外，我们都参加了学校组织的去南山的旅行。he“他”，空前的except是介词，后加宾格代词，故填him。
49．sailing
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢水上运动。去年夏天，我去了海南岛航行。短语go sailing表示“去航行”，是固定搭配。故填sailing。
50．northern
【详解】句意：下周在中国的北部将会更冷。north北，北部，是一个名词。空后的part是名词，这里应用形容词形式，作定语来修饰名词，故填northern。
51．search for 52．used to 53．how 54．opposite 55．memories
【导语】本文介绍许多人离开家乡去城市，家乡发生了很多变化，但是回忆一直都在。
51．句意：现在，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。根据“Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to．．．work in the cities．”可知，是去城市找工作，search for“找”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填search for。
52．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经三年没回去了。根据“I．．．return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now”可知，过去至少每年回一次，但是现在三年没回去了，used to“过去常常”符合语境，故填used to。
53．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。根据“Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in．．．their hometown have changed．”可知，对家乡如何改变很感兴趣，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，故填how。
54．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的老树。根据“In my hometown, there was a big old tree．．．the school．”可知，描述树和学校的位置关系，opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填opposite。
55．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。根据“Our hometown has left many soft and sweet．．．in our hearts．”可知，家乡留下了许多温馨的回忆，memories“回忆”符合语境，故填memories。
56．advice 57．hello 58．friends’ 59．Food 60．before 61．milk 62．quiet 63．Don’t 64．Get 65．flowers
【导语】本文主要为去英国的游客介绍了一些传统。
56．根据“…for visitors: traditional life in England”可知给游客的……：英格兰的传统生活，通读全文可知，介绍了一些英格兰旅游的建议，可用advice表示。故填advice。
57．根据“For example, you usually shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time． But after that, you can just say hello”可知例如，当你第一次见到人时，你通常会和他们握手。但在那之后，你可以打个招呼。故填hello。
58．根据“You must say Mr and Mrs when you speak to older people, but you can use first names with your friends．”可知当你和老年人说话时，你必须说先生和太太，但你可以和你的朋友使用名字。因此是称呼朋友的名词，应用friends’表示“朋友的”。故填friends’。
59．根据“One day we visited some friends and had tea． Tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p．m．． ”可知有一天，我们拜访了一些朋友，喝了茶。茶不仅仅是饮料，而是下午4点左右的便餐。此处介绍食物，因此用food作为标题，应大写。故填Food。
60．根据“Tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p．m．． You can’t have tea the meal after 4:30 p．m．．”可知茶不仅仅是饮料，而是下午4点左右的便餐。下午4：30以后不能喝茶，因此是在四点半之前。故填before。
61．根据“ You can only drink tea at a tea party, not coffee or juice． And you must drink tea with milk．”可知你只能在茶会上喝茶，不能喝咖啡或果汁。而且你必须喝带牛奶的茶。故填milk。
62．根据“In buses or trains, the other passengers (乘客) are very quiet, and you mustn’t talk too loudly．”可知在公共汽车或火车上，其他乘客非常安静，你不能大声说话。故填quiet。
63．根据“In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phones!”可知在某些火车上，您甚至不可以使用手机！此处是祈使句的表述，应用祈使句的否定形式，即以助动词don’t开头，句首字母需大写。故填Don’t。
64．根据“Then the woman mustn’t arrive at the church on time but a few minutes late． ”可知然后那个女人不能准时到达教堂，而是迟到几分钟。短语get to与arrive同义，表示“到达”，句首字母需大写。故填Get。
65．根据“And at the party after the wedding, the woman throws her flowers over her shoulder．”可知在婚礼后的派对上，女人把她的花扔过肩膀。因此是扔花。故填flowers。
66．(w)orry 67．(n)early 68．(b)uying 69．(s)erious 70．(e)nvironment/(e)arth 71．(d)epends 72．(s)hone 73．(t)ake 74．(c)hance 75．(f)uture
【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。
66．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“many countries．．．their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon,”和首字母可知，此处是指担心燃料或汽油用完。worry“担心”，动词；再根据“the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes”可知，本句描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)orry。
67．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“fuel price has risen up to．．．10 yuan per litre”和首字母可知，此处是指燃油价格已涨到每升近10元。nearly“几乎”，副词。故填(n)early。
68．句意：你有没有想过买一辆电动汽车？根据“If you want to buy an electric car”可知，此处是指买一辆电动汽车。buy“买”，动词；又因空前有介词“of”，其后跟动名词形式。故填(b)uying。
69．句意：现在很明显，我们都需要对我们的空钱包以及严重的气候变化采取行动。根据“make our．．．greener than it is now ”和首字母可知，此处是指此处是指严重的气候变化。serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)erious。
70．句意：我们真的可以让我们的环境/地球比现在更环保吗？根据“Can we really make our．．．greener than it is now ”和常识可知，燃油汽车对环境/地球不环保。所以此处是指使用电动汽车可以让环境/地球比现在更环保吗。environment“环境”/earth“地球”，名词。故填(e)nvironment/(e)arth。
71．句意：这完全取决于您的个人品味。固定短语depend on“取决于”；本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”是单数，动词用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
72．句意：2022年5月28日，众多中国车企打造的智能电动汽车在广东深圳大湾区车展上大放异彩，吸引了众多年轻人的目光。根据“so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies．．．at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen”和首字母可知，此处是指智能电动汽车在车展上大放异彩。固定短语shine at sth．“表现出色”；再根据“caught lots of young people’s eyes．”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式shone。故填(s)hone。
73．句意：充电300公里，可能需要8小时甚至更长时间。根据“It may．．．eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving．”和备选词可知，“take”符合语境，意为花费时间。故填(t)ake。
74．句意：这将是一个解决长途旅行充电问题的好机会。根据“it will be a good．．．to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip．”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题的好机会。固定句型it’s a good chance to do sth．“这是做某事的好机会”。故填(c)hance。
75．句意：然后更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在不久的将来拥有一个清洁绿色的世界。根据“we will have a clean and green world in the near．．．”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处future“将来”符合语境，固定短语in the future“在将来”。故填(f)uture。
76．例文：
How to go green
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it’s time for us to go green．
First of all, we should save energy． We can take shorter showers and reuse water if possible． We should not forget to turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use． Also, in order to reduce pollution． We should choose public transport to reduce harmful gas． We can take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags． Moreover, it’s very important for us to develop a green lifestyle． We should do more exercise and watch less TV．
In my opinion, we should try our best to protect the environment． Follow these small steps and you can make a big difference to the earth．
That’s all． Thanks a lot for your attention．
【详解】1．题干解读：本文要求以“How to go green”为题，结合提示内容写一篇演讲稿。可适当增加细节。
2．写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。应该承接开头叙述，第一段说我们的环境正在变得越来越糟，所以我们应该环保；第二段针对问题提出具体的建议；第三段讲遵循这些建议就能给地球带来很大的改变；最后一段表达感谢。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
英语试卷（一）
（满分90分。考试时间为90分钟）
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What great fun it was to work as ________ UNICEF volunteer!
— Yeah． It was amazing to help children from Asia．
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
2．—Our parents want us to be ________ when we face difficulties during our lives．
—Yes, we should believe in ourselves．
A．comfortable B．energetic C．patient D．confident
3．—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening
—No, it ________ be her． She ________ Japan．
A．mustn’t; has gone to B．mustn’t; has been to
C．can’t; has gone to D．can’t; has been to
4．A class meeting ______ to help students learn more about the history of the CPC next Monday．
A．hold B．held C．is held D．will be held
5．—What do you think of the situation of the illness in Guangzhou
—Really terrible． But ________, I think they need to keep people separated．
A．in all B．at all C．above all D．after all
6．—I feel lonely but I don’t know who ________．
—Why not turn to your classmates
A．to talk B．to talk to C．talks to D．to talk about
7．— Mum, can I choose a summer course
— Of course． You are ______ to decide things by yourself．
A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．enough old
8．—Mum, I’ll get the chance to be trained in Canada for free this summer．
—Really Sounds ________．
A．good B．well C．quite well D．enough
9．It’s important ________ the government ________ basic education for children in poor areas．
A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing
10．—How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it
—It ________ in that shop． It sells well．
A．sells B．is selling C．is sold D．was selling
11．—Excuse me, would you mind _________ the window to get some more fresh air
—Of course not．
A．opening B．open C．close D．to close
12．— Excuse me, sir． But you’re ________ my way．
— Sorry． I didn’t know you were passing by．
A．on B．in C．with D．by
13．— I bought this dictionary two weeks ago．
— You mean you ________ it for half a month．
A．have bought B．have had C．have been bought D．bought
14．Look at the message on the right． What does it say
A．Dad called the coach to change the time．
B．Nick’s lesson will be finished at 6 o’clock．
C．Nick’s lesson this week is on a different day．
D．The swimming coach won’t give Nick lessons．
15．—Jack got up late this morning． And his bike was broken on the way to school．
—． What a bad day for him!
A．No pain, no gain B．It never rains but pours
C．Practice makes perfect D．Burn the candle at both ends
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1970 was World Conservation Year． Everyone must know that the world is in danger． 16 is one example of the 17 ． At one time there were 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 remains (继续存在)． 18 have been destroyed (毁坏) by modern man． We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and 19 that grows and lives． If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves．
What will happen in the future Perhaps 20 is more important to ask “What must we do now ” The people who will be living in the world tomorrow are 21 young of today． A lot of them know that conservation is necessary． Many are helping to save 22 ．
Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying 23 and the country around them． In some countries they spend much time as “conservation volunteers”． They plant trees and help to 24 wild birds and animals．
But everyone, 25 young people, must work to save our world．
16．A．He B．It C．Here D．There
17．A．problem B．question C．trouble D．difficult
18．A．Some B．Others C．The other D．The others
19．A．everything B．Nothing C．Something D．all things
20．A．this B．that C．it D．one
21．A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．A．ourselves B．our world C．our lives D．living things
23．A．man B．men C．a man D．the men
24．A．find B．protect C．catch D．keep
25．A．not only B．except C．also D．together with
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn． Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain． Place: John Black’s Date: July 1-31 Price: ￥60 Time: 7:30 pm-9:30 pm Tel: 301-2768
Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer． Place: The music hall Date: July 20-22 Price: ￥200-￥250 Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm Tel: 301-4685
Shows—Nantong Museum Nantong Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here． Come and see Chinese history for yourself! Place: Nantong Museum Date: July 1-August 31 Price: ￥50 (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday: 8:30 am-5:30 pm Weekends: 9:00 am-8:00 pm Tel: 271-1399
26．If you want to learn dancing, you can call ________．
A．271-1399 B．271-2768 C．301-4685 D．301-2768
27．You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at ________ in the music hall．
A．9:00 pm on July 25B．8:00 pm on July 20C．8:00 pm every day D．7:00 pm on July 10
28．If Mr． Wang wants to go to the museum with his wife and 10-year-old son, how much should he pay for it
A．￥75． B．￥100． C．￥125． D．￥150．
B
I noticed a dad and his son at the park． His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed satisfied with sitting in the sand． The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds． The boy had been in speech therapy for years． After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to maintain（保持）eye contact for a few seconds and the father was delighted by the achievement! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son’s specific needs were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work pay off． The father and son connected, and those few seconds of eye contact meant the world to that dad!
As we talked about therapy, the dad shared with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together． He said his father used to take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child． Suddenly, the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi． ” Seconds later, the boy went back into his own world． The dad wanted to say something, but he couldn’t． His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come． But what did come were tears． Those tears showed how proud he was of his son． A father loves his child more than words will ever be able to express．
Although they were strangers to me, I am honored（荣幸的）to have shared in this precious celebration of achievement in that boy’s young life． I hope someday they will be able to go for ice cream and have a beautiful father and son outing． This event touched me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father． I hope that as they communicate further, more and more memories will be created for them to share． I believe the feelings held by all great fathers—their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love—are all the same．
29．What do we know about the boy
A．His eyes were hurt． B．He loved going to the park．
C．He couldn’t make any sound． D．He made progress through therapy．
30．How did the father feel after his son say “hi” to him
A．Sad． B．Proud． C．Worried． D．Impatient．
31．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A father’s unconditional love is touching．
B．Not all of the parents care about their children’s achievements．
C．Good relationship will be formed between father and son．
D．Disabled children will be given more attention．
32．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Experiencing Speech Therapy!
B．Maintaining Eye Contact with Father．
C．Feeling a Father’s Love!
D．Having a Beautiful Father and Son Outing．
C
Adopting Animals (领养动物)
Would you like to adopt an animal Although this sounds very unusual, some children have done just this． The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year． One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky． The people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for Brocky．
Not many boys and girls have $900 to spend． That is why several hundred children and grown-ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food． Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had． Other children sent in more money than that．
Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants． Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents． Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him． It really will be thrilling for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky．
33．Brocky is _______．
A．an animal zoo B．an adopted child
C．a tiger without children’s love D．a tiger in need of adoption
34．Children will be _______ if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky．
A．frightened B．excited and happy C．nervous D．surprised
35．With so many people’s money, Brocky now can _______．
A．play with many toys B．live without being hungry
C．eat meat every day D．have an air-conditioned room to live in
36．We can infer(推断)from the passage that _______．
A．zoos are too poor to feed the animals B．there are too many animals in the zoo
C．many people are kind to animals D．children love animals better than adults do
D
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的)． A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences． They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”．
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her． The day was hot． She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks ” The woman there didn’t say anything． Lisa repeated the question． Still the woman said nothing． She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”．
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe． She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage． She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today ” He nodded his head． Jan waited, but the cabbage never came． In that country, a nod means “no”．
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India． After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood． They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head． He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again． When he asked again, they did the same thing． He soon found out that his students did understand． In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from． You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”．
37．These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ________．
A．should go abroad for vacations
B．needed to learn foreign languages
C．should often discuss their experiences
D．had problems with communications
38．People in Micronesia show “yes” by ________．
A．nodding heads B．raising eyebrows
C．shaking heads D．saying “no”
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage
A．In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no．
B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island．
C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage．
D．In India, only shaking heads means “yes”．
40．The passage is mainly about ________．
A．body language in foreign restaurants
B．class discussion in Indian schools
C．miscommunication in different cultures
D．English teaching in other countries
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Jack has been on (生意) in Thailand for many years．
42．You should be active, don’t pay attention to (细节)．
43．The (环境) around the town is becoming better and better．
44．One of the latest (调查) shows that boys are more interested in the mobile phone games than girls．
45．Drivers must be (惩罚) if they drive after drinking．
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．He is used to (live) alone in the countryside．
47．In Suzhou，you can feel the (beautiful) of Chinese gardens．
48．All of us went on a school trip to South Hill except (he) last week．
49．I like water sports very much． I went (sail) in Hainan Island last summer．
50．It will be colder in the (north)part of China next week．
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
opposite search for memories used to how
Some people still live in their hometown． However, others may only see it once or twice a year． Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 51 work in the cities． Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father． He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years． With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown． “I 52 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says． Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in 53 their hometown have changed． Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help． Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same． However, some things will never change． “In my hometown, there was a big old tree 54 the school． It is still there and has become a symbol（象征）of the place． Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday． It was such a happy childhood． Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 55 in our hearts．”
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
When I went to England, I enjoyed my stay． But I noticed so many different traditions．
For example, you usually shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time． But after that, you can just say hello． You must say Mr and Mrs when you speak to older people, but you can use first names with your friends．
One day we visited some friends and had tea． Tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p．m．． You can’t have tea the meal after 4:30 p．m．． We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake． You can only drink tea at a tea party, not coffee or juice． And you must drink tea with milk． You must pour the tea, then the milk—you can’t put the milk in first, then the tea．
In buses or trains, the other passengers (乘客) are very quiet, and you mustn’t talk too loudly． It’s very different from China! In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phones! And you don’t often hear people shouting in the street．
I was very lucky—I even went to a wedding． It was very different from a Chinese wedding． For example, the man and the woman can’t see each other the night before the wedding． Then the woman mustn’t arrive at the church on time but a few minutes late． And at the party after the wedding, the woman throws her flowers over her shoulder． The girl who catches them will be next to get married! It was all very strange but it was great fun!
56 for visitors: traditional life in England
Different traditions Things English people do
Manners Shake hands with people for the first time and just say 57 to them after that． Add Mr and Mrs before old people’s family names． Call your 58 first names
59 Have tea—a light meal 60 4:30 p．m．． Enjoy tea with 61 at a tea party．
Public places Be 62 in buses or trains． 63 use your mobile phones in some trains．
Weddings The man and the woman: Avoid meeting each other the night before the wedding． The woman: 64 to the church a few minutes late． Throw her 65 to other girls around her．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
With the increasing population and cars, many countries w 66 their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon, so fuel price has risen up to n 67 10 yuan per litre (升)． As a result, the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher．
Have you ever thought of b 68 an electric (电) car Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as s 69 climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives Can we really make our e 70 greener than it is now
If you want to buy an electric car,which would you like That is a question． It all d 71 on your personal taste． On May 28, 2022, so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies s 72 at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes．
However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet． It may t 73 eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving． Many people think it a waste of time． Price is a problem, too． Electric cars cost much． The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better． As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down．
In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations around the country． And it will be a good c 74 to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip．
Because of better batteries (电池), last month (in May, 2022), 51．2% of all new car registrations (登记) were electric cars． Among them, Chinese auto companies made a great contribution (贡献)． So the change is starting to happen． It is safe to say that Chinese auto industry is overtaking in the corner．
Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper． Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f 75 ． Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China．
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假设你是Wendy, 本周你们班将以“How to go green”为题举行一次演讲比赛, 请你根据表格中的提示内容, 用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1) 要点完整,可适当发挥, 使句子通顺、连贯。
2) 正确使用时态, 语法正确, 书写整洁。
3) 90词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
How to go green
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it’s time for us to go green．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all． Thanks a lot for your attention!
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——作为联合国儿童基金会的志愿者是多么有趣啊！——是的。帮助来自亚洲的孩子是很了不起的。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且UNICEF是以辅音音素开头的，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们的父母希望我们充满信心。——是的，我们应该相信自己。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；confident有信心的。根据“we should believe in ourselves”可知，我们应该相信自己，说明父母希望我们要有自信。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——今天晚上是Jessica为我们发表演讲吗？——不，不可能是她。她去了日本。
考查情态动词表推测及has gone to VS has been to。must表推测时，只能用于肯定句中。题干中根据“No”可知，是个否定句，故排除A和B。has gone to表示“去了某地，还未回来”；has been to表示“去过某地，已经回来了”。根据回答的前半句可知，Jessica还未回来，用has gone to。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：下周一将举行一次班会，以帮助学生们更多地了解中国共产党的历史。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“next Monday”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时；结合“A class meeting”和“hold”，两者是动宾关系，因此此空用被动语态。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你认为广州的病情如何？ ——真糟糕。但最重要的是，我认为他们需要让人们分开。
考查副词短语。in all总共；at all根本；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟。根据“I think they need to keep people separated”可知，少聚集是预防疫情扩散最重要的事。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我感到很孤独，但又不知道和谁说。——为什么不求助于你的同学呢？
考查动词短语和动词不定式。talk“说话”；talk to sb．“和某人交谈”；talk about sth．“谈论某事”。根据“I don’t know who．．．”可知，“who．．．”的结构为“疑问词+to do”，作宾语，故排除选项C；空前是who，此处应用动词短语talk to sb．，所以空处是to talk to。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以选一门暑期课程吗 ——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。
考查固定结构辨析。enough修饰形容词需后置，可排除D项。too…to表示“太……而不能……”，表否定意义；“形容词+ enough + to do”表示“足够……可以做某事”。old 年龄大的，young 年轻的；根据“to decide things by yourself”可知young和too…to结构都不合句意，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今年夏天我有机会免费去加拿大接受培训。——真的吗？听起来很好。
good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；quite well相当好；enough足够的。根据“Sounds…”可知，空后缺少形容词作表语，意思为“听起来很好。”。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：政府为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育是很重要的。
考查介词和非谓语动词。句型It is+adj．+of/for sb．+to do sth．表示“做……对某人而言是……的”，如果形容词是描述人的品质的，要用介词of；若形容词描写事物性质，则用for；形容词“important”与事物性质相关，介词应用for。to后接动词原形，而不是动名词。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——这种电脑多漂亮啊！你在哪里买的？——它在那家店里售卖。它卖得很好。
考查动词时态与语态。sells售卖，一般现在时；is selling正在售卖，现在进行时；is sold被售出，一般现在时的被动语态；was selling正在售卖，过去进行时。根据“It sells well．”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“It”与动词sell是被动关系，所以此空是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你介意开窗户多呼吸新鲜空气吗？——当然不。
考查动名词作宾语。opening打开，动名词形式；open打开，动词原形；close关闭，动词原形；to close动词不定式。根据“to get some more fresh air”可知应是打开窗户，故排除C、D，由mind可知，应是mind doing“介意做……”，doing作宾语，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，你挡道了。——对不起。我不知道你路过。
考查介词和介词短语。on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起；by通过；on one’s way在路上；in one’s way挡某人的路；by the way顺便。根据“Sorry．”可知，感到抱歉，应是挡路了，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我两周前买了这本字典。——你的意思是你已经买这本字典半个月了。
考查现在完成时，延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据“for half a month”可知，此处是现在完成时，现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示），现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。buy对应的延续性状态词是have，所以此处使用have had。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：看右边的信息。上面说什么？
考查情景交际。根据表格内容可知，Nick这周的游泳课由周四变成了周二，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——杰克今天早上起得很晚。他的自行车在上学的路上坏了。——祸不单行，对于他来说多么倒霉的一天。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获； It never rains but pours祸不单行；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧； Burn the candle at both ends鱼与熊掌难以兼得。根据下文“What a bad day for him!”可知这里是It never rains but pours祸不单行。根据题意，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了每个人都应该努力来保护我们的世界。
16．句意：这是难题的一个例子。
He他；It它；Here这；There那。此句是介绍某物，用Here is．．．句型。故选C。
17．句意：这是难题的一个例子。
problem难题；question问题；trouble麻烦；difficult困难的。根据“Everyone must know that the world is in danger．”可知此处是对前面的难题举例，要解决的问题用problem。故选A。
18．句意：其他的已经被现代人毁坏了。
some一些；others其他的；the other一定范围内另一些；the others一定范围内另一些人或物。根据“At one time there were 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 remains (继续存在)．”可知此处指一定范围内另一些树和花。故选D。
19．句意：我们正在改变地球、空气和水，以及一切生长和生命的东西。
everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；all things所有事。根据“．．． that grows and lives．”可知此处指一些东西，谓语动词是三单，因此用不定代词。故选A。
20．句意：也许更重要的是问“我们现在必须做什么？”
this这；that那；it它；one一个。此空为it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选C。
21．句意：明天将生活在世界上的人是今天的年轻人。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“the+形容词”表一类人。故选C。
22．句意：很多人都在帮助拯救我们的世界。
ourselves我们自己；our world我们的世界；our lives我们的生活；living things生物。根据“．．． must work to save our world．”可知此处指拯救我们的世界。故选B。
23．句意：现在许多国家有1500万年轻人在研究人类和他们周围的国家。
man人类；men男人，复数；a man一个男人；the men那男人。根据“Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying ．．．”可知此处指研究人类，man不可数名词，表“人类”。故选A。
24．句意：他们种植树木，帮助保护野生鸟类和动物。
find找到；protect保护；catch抓住；keep保持。根据“They plant trees and help to ．．． wild birds and animals．”可知种树的目的是保护野生动物。故选B。
25．句意：但是每个人，不仅仅是年轻人，必须努力去拯救我们的世界。
not only不仅；except除了；also也；together with和。此处指插入语，表示“不仅仅是年轻人”。故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．C
【分析】本文是三则广告信息，公布了舞蹈学习、演唱会和博物馆的活动，包括其地点、时间、价格等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据题干中“want to learn dancing”可知选择第一栏广告；根据其电话信息“Tel: 301-2768”可知，想学跳舞，可打电话301-2768。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据题干“enjoy Jay Chou’s music”可知选择第二栏广告；根据其时间信息“ Date: July 20-22”和“ Time: 8:00 pm-10:00”可知，可以在7月20到22号的晚上8点到10点欣赏周杰伦的音乐，B选项在这个时间段。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第三栏广告“Place: Nantong Museum．．．Price: ￥50 (half for students)”可知两个大人加一个10岁的孩子（学生），价格应该为50+50+25=125，故选C。
29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者见到了一个几乎不能说话的儿子和他的父亲，了解到了他们之间感人的故事，从而引发了作者对自己和父亲之间关系的思考，让作者感叹父爱的伟大。
29．细节理解题。根据“After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to maintain（保持）eye contact for a few seconds and the father was delighted by the achievement!”可知，经过治疗之后，男孩有了进步，父亲也为这种进步而感到自豪，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Those tears showed how proud he was of his son．”可知，这位父亲感到很骄傲，故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“I believe the feelings held by all great fathers-their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love-are all the same．”可知，本文通过讲述了父子之间的故事，说明父爱是无条件的，是伟大的，是动人的，故选A。
32．最佳标题题。本文主要讲了一个父亲对孩子深深的的爱，付出再多，只要孩子有一点进步，就会感到无比骄傲，主要说明的就是感受一个父亲的爱，故选C。
33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然动物园通过支付一年的所有食物费用，让人们有机会收养动物。
33．细节理解题。根据“One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky． ”可知，布罗基是一只需要收养的老虎。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him． It really will be thrilling for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky．”可知，如果孩子们去动物园参观老虎布罗基，他们会感到兴奋和快乐。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants．”可知，有了这么多人的钱，布罗基现在可以不用挨饿了。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“That is why several hundred children and grown-ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food．”（这就是为什么几百个孩子和大人都给动物园寄了一点钱来帮助支付布罗基的食物。）可推知，许多人善待动物。故选C。
37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文的主要意思是在不同文化的国家里生活可能是很令人兴奋的，但同时因为文化的不同，风俗习惯的不同，也可能会带来一些问题，使你感到困惑。文章中给我们举了三个这样的例子，例子中的三个人就遇到了这种因文化不同而带来困惑的情况。
37．细节理解题。通读第一段可知，这些美国人在其他国家教英语的时候发现在不同地区与人们交流有问题。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means ‘yes’．”可知，在密克罗尼西亚这个国家，人们用抬高眉毛这种方式表示“Yes”。故选B。
39．细节判断题。根据文章第三段“In that country, a nod means ‘no’”可知，在保加利亚这个国家，点头表示“No”。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要是通过三个例子来告诉我们在不同的地区存在着文化差异，如果不注意这种文化地域差异，往往会造成误解，故选C。
41．business
【详解】句意：杰克在泰国做生意多年。根据括号中文提示，名词business表示“生意”，在句中作宾语。故填business。
42．details
【详解】句意：你要活跃，不要关注细节。根据中文提示可知，detail“细节”，可数名词，该处表示泛指，使用名词复数，故填details。
43．environment
【详解】句意：小镇周围的环境越来越好了。“环境”environment，不可数名词；无复数形式。故填environment。
44．surveys
【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示，男孩比女孩对手机游戏更感兴趣。调查：survey，根据“One of the latest…”可知，此处用名词复数形式surveys，表达复数中的“其中之一”。故填surveys。
45．punished
【详解】句意：酒后驾车司机必须受到处罚。惩罚：punish，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填punished。
46．living
【详解】句意：他习惯于独自居住在农村。根据短语“be used to doing”习惯于做某事。故填living。
47．beauty
【详解】句意：在苏州，你可以感受到中国园林的美。根据“feel the．．．of”可知冠词the后接名词，“beautiful”是形容词，其名词形式是beauty,不可数名词。故填beauty。
48．him
【详解】句意：上周除他外，我们都参加了学校组织的去南山的旅行。he“他”，空前的except是介词，后加宾格代词，故填him。
49．sailing
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢水上运动。去年夏天，我去了海南岛航行。短语go sailing表示“去航行”，是固定搭配。故填sailing。
50．northern
【详解】句意：下周在中国的北部将会更冷。north北，北部，是一个名词。空后的part是名词，这里应用形容词形式，作定语来修饰名词，故填northern。
51．search for 52．used to 53．how 54．opposite 55．memories
【导语】本文介绍许多人离开家乡去城市，家乡发生了很多变化，但是回忆一直都在。
51．句意：现在，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。根据“Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to．．．work in the cities．”可知，是去城市找工作，search for“找”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填search for。
52．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经三年没回去了。根据“I．．．return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now”可知，过去至少每年回一次，但是现在三年没回去了，used to“过去常常”符合语境，故填used to。
53．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。根据“Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in．．．their hometown have changed．”可知，对家乡如何改变很感兴趣，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，故填how。
54．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的老树。根据“In my hometown, there was a big old tree．．．the school．”可知，描述树和学校的位置关系，opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填opposite。
55．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。根据“Our hometown has left many soft and sweet．．．in our hearts．”可知，家乡留下了许多温馨的回忆，memories“回忆”符合语境，故填memories。
56．advice 57．hello 58．friends’ 59．Food 60．before 61．milk 62．quiet 63．Don’t 64．Get 65．flowers
【导语】本文主要为去英国的游客介绍了一些传统。
56．根据“…for visitors: traditional life in England”可知给游客的……：英格兰的传统生活，通读全文可知，介绍了一些英格兰旅游的建议，可用advice表示。故填advice。
57．根据“For example, you usually shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time． But after that, you can just say hello”可知例如，当你第一次见到人时，你通常会和他们握手。但在那之后，你可以打个招呼。故填hello。
58．根据“You must say Mr and Mrs when you speak to older people, but you can use first names with your friends．”可知当你和老年人说话时，你必须说先生和太太，但你可以和你的朋友使用名字。因此是称呼朋友的名词，应用friends’表示“朋友的”。故填friends’。
59．根据“One day we visited some friends and had tea． Tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p．m．． ”可知有一天，我们拜访了一些朋友，喝了茶。茶不仅仅是饮料，而是下午4点左右的便餐。此处介绍食物，因此用food作为标题，应大写。故填Food。
60．根据“Tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p．m．． You can’t have tea the meal after 4:30 p．m．．”可知茶不仅仅是饮料，而是下午4点左右的便餐。下午4：30以后不能喝茶，因此是在四点半之前。故填before。
61．根据“ You can only drink tea at a tea party, not coffee or juice． And you must drink tea with milk．”可知你只能在茶会上喝茶，不能喝咖啡或果汁。而且你必须喝带牛奶的茶。故填milk。
62．根据“In buses or trains, the other passengers (乘客) are very quiet, and you mustn’t talk too loudly．”可知在公共汽车或火车上，其他乘客非常安静，你不能大声说话。故填quiet。
63．根据“In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phones!”可知在某些火车上，您甚至不可以使用手机！此处是祈使句的表述，应用祈使句的否定形式，即以助动词don’t开头，句首字母需大写。故填Don’t。
64．根据“Then the woman mustn’t arrive at the church on time but a few minutes late． ”可知然后那个女人不能准时到达教堂，而是迟到几分钟。短语get to与arrive同义，表示“到达”，句首字母需大写。故填Get。
65．根据“And at the party after the wedding, the woman throws her flowers over her shoulder．”可知在婚礼后的派对上，女人把她的花扔过肩膀。因此是扔花。故填flowers。
66．(w)orry 67．(n)early 68．(b)uying 69．(s)erious 70．(e)nvironment/(e)arth 71．(d)epends 72．(s)hone 73．(t)ake 74．(c)hance 75．(f)uture
【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。
66．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“many countries．．．their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon,”和首字母可知，此处是指担心燃料或汽油用完。worry“担心”，动词；再根据“the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes”可知，本句描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)orry。
67．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“fuel price has risen up to．．．10 yuan per litre”和首字母可知，此处是指燃油价格已涨到每升近10元。nearly“几乎”，副词。故填(n)early。
68．句意：你有没有想过买一辆电动汽车？根据“If you want to buy an electric car”可知，此处是指买一辆电动汽车。buy“买”，动词；又因空前有介词“of”，其后跟动名词形式。故填(b)uying。
69．句意：现在很明显，我们都需要对我们的空钱包以及严重的气候变化采取行动。根据“make our．．．greener than it is now ”和首字母可知，此处是指此处是指严重的气候变化。serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)erious。
70．句意：我们真的可以让我们的环境/地球比现在更环保吗？根据“Can we really make our．．．greener than it is now ”和常识可知，燃油汽车对环境/地球不环保。所以此处是指使用电动汽车可以让环境/地球比现在更环保吗。environment“环境”/earth“地球”，名词。故填(e)nvironment/(e)arth。
71．句意：这完全取决于您的个人品味。固定短语depend on“取决于”；本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”是单数，动词用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
72．句意：2022年5月28日，众多中国车企打造的智能电动汽车在广东深圳大湾区车展上大放异彩，吸引了众多年轻人的目光。根据“so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies．．．at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen”和首字母可知，此处是指智能电动汽车在车展上大放异彩。固定短语shine at sth．“表现出色”；再根据“caught lots of young people’s eyes．”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式shone。故填(s)hone。
73．句意：充电300公里，可能需要8小时甚至更长时间。根据“It may．．．eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving．”和备选词可知，“take”符合语境，意为花费时间。故填(t)ake。
74．句意：这将是一个解决长途旅行充电问题的好机会。根据“it will be a good．．．to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip．”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题的好机会。固定句型it’s a good chance to do sth．“这是做某事的好机会”。故填(c)hance。
75．句意：然后更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在不久的将来拥有一个清洁绿色的世界。根据“we will have a clean and green world in the near．．．”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处future“将来”符合语境，固定短语in the future“在将来”。故填(f)uture。
76．例文：
How to go green
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it’s time for us to go green．
First of all, we should save energy． We can take shorter showers and reuse water if possible． We should not forget to turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use． Also, in order to reduce pollution． We should choose public transport to reduce harmful gas． We can take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags． Moreover, it’s very important for us to develop a green lifestyle． We should do more exercise and watch less TV．
In my opinion, we should try our best to protect the environment． Follow these small steps and you can make a big difference to the earth．
That’s all． Thanks a lot for your attention．
【详解】1．题干解读：本文要求以“How to go green”为题，结合提示内容写一篇演讲稿。可适当增加细节。
2．写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。应该承接开头叙述，第一段说我们的环境正在变得越来越糟，所以我们应该环保；第二段针对问题提出具体的建议；第三段讲遵循这些建议就能给地球带来很大的改变；最后一段表达感谢。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
同课章节目录