2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷02（译林版）（含解析）

九年级上学期开学模拟测试
英语试卷（二）
（满分120分。考试时间为120分钟）
第I卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Mr． Jiang, as an elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race．
A．the; the B．the; / C．an; the D．an; /
2．—I want to visit the Slender West Lake． Could you please tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know just a little． You can read the ________ on its website．
A．instruction B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion
3．My grandpa is studying computers． He says it’s ________ learn new things．
A．never too old to B．so late to C．old enough to D．too old to
4．The food in the fridge ________． You’d better throw it away．
A．smells terribly B．smells terrible C．is smelt terrible D．is smelt terribly
5．— What do you think of the left-behind children
— I think they need many things, but ________ they need love from their parents．
A．at all B．above all C．after all D．in all
6．—I haven’t seen your elder sister for years． Where is she now
—She ________ England for further study since 2017．
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．has arrived in
7．It’s necessary ________ children ________ some safety skills．
A．of; learning B．of; to learn C．for; learning D．for; to learn
8．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre
—Not until the work________tomorrow．
A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished
9．—I saw David in the teacher’s office this morning． Do you know ________
—He went there to hand in his homework．
A．how B．when C．where D．why
10．—Must I tell John the news
—No, you ________． I’ve told him already．
A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
11．Would you mind____me how____English words
A．tell; to remember B．telling; remember
C．telling; to remember D．to tell; to remember
12．—What a heavy rain! Will it last long, Susan
—________． We’re getting into the rainy season now．
A．I’m afraid so B．I’m afraid not C．That’s impossible D．Of course not
13．She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come．
A．explaining B．expressing C．experiencing D．expecting
14．—Steven, I hear that Peter has won another game．
—It’s not surprising． ________． He practices hardest in the team．
A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than words
15．—The box looks heavy． Do you need a hand
—I can carry the empty box by myself． ________．
A．Never mind B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．Thanks all the same
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is an old English saying, “Laughter (笑) is the best medicine．” Norman Cousins certainly would 16 with this．
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years． He also wrote and spoke about world peace, 17 to many different countries to share his ideas．
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr． Cousins got 18 ． He had a strange disease． It made him hard to 19 ． In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand it． Every move was painful． He was not able to sleep at night． The doctor told Mr． Cousins that they did not know 20 to cure his problem and he might 21 be better． Mr． Cousins, however, didn’t want to 22 hope．
Mr． Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 23 feeling． He did not want to take medicine to cure 24 ． Instead, he felt that happy feelings or 25 might cure his illness．
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital 26 watching comedy (喜剧) shows on television． Mr． Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night．
Because the doctors could not help him, Mr． Cousins left the hospital and stayed in a hotel room to do his experiments with laughter． For eight days, Mr． Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading 27 books, and sleeping when he felt tired． After three weeks, he felt 28 to take a vacation and begin running on the beach for exercise．
After a few months, Mr． Cousins was able to 29 to his work． He had laughed himself back to 30 ． What a surprise!
16．A．agree B．play C．disgrace D．go
17．A．travelling B．sending C．talking D．listening
18．A．lost B．surprised C．sick D．ready
19．A．train B．sit C．speak D．move
20．A．how B．who C．when D．where
21．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
22．A．set up B．give up C．tidy up D．wake up
23．A．dangerous B．interesting C．strange D．unhappy
24．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves
25．A．music B．doctors C．medicine D．laughter
26．A．by B．in C．on D．at
27．A．useful B．sad C．humorous D．boring
28．A．enough good B．good enough C．enough well D．well enough
29．A．go back B．go over C．go into D．go away
30．A．love B．health C．illness D．happiness
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year．
Opening Times at Windsor Castle:
The castle opening hours
◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)
◆1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)
Prices
Adult ticket:￡21．20
Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): ￡54．70
Senior/ College student ticket: ￡19．30
Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: ￡12． 30
Castle Closing Dates
The castle will be closed on the following dates
◆17&l8Jun20l8
◆12Oct2018
Top tips:
◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time．
◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00． During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good．
31．When does the castle close on October 1, 2018
A．A:09:30 B．A:17:15 C．A:09:45 D．A:l6:15
32．They should pay at least______if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle．
A．￡79．30 B．t67 C．￡57．40 D．￡54．70
33．The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ________．
A．the weather is bad B．the castle is being repaired
C．there are no visitors D．the queen doesn't live there
B
Have you ever tried hiking I had my first hiking experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山) with my friend when I went to Yunnan．
This was the first time I had traveled so far without my parents． I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week． But, not everything went according to the plan． When we arrived at Lijiang, the weather was not good． It was a cloudy day and we could hardly see the mountain． My friend and I decided to book a tour called Hiking to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain．
The next morning, we arrived at the starting point and waited for our guide and driver． We passed a lake on our way to the mountain． It was hard to believe that the temperature could change so fast． When we were in the car, we just wore shirts． However, when we walked to the lakeside, I felt a cold wind blow． The lake was beautiful． There were lots of wild animals there．
At the foot of the mountain, we could only see mountains, soil and the sky at a glance． When we arrived at an altitude (海拔) of about 3800 metres, I started to feel a bit sick． This made it hard to enjoy the view． The guide gave me some advice． He said, “Watch your step instead of thinking about how many steps you have to take．” It was not easy, but the experience was unforgettable． It was nice to see the valley (山谷) from up above when we finished the hike．
In 10 days, we climbed the mountain, visited lots of ancient towns and traveled to Xishuangbanna． It’s hard to say which part was the best． Things like this make it so fun to travel．
34．What did the writer and his friend decide to do when they arrived in Lijiang
A．To book a tour． B．To buy some clothes．
C．To have some local food． D．To visit an ancient town．
35．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．The writer went to the mountain by bus．
B．The writer passed a big park on the way to the mountain．
C．The writer felt cold when they were out of the car．
D．The writer went hiking without any guides．
36．What did the writer do when he felt a bit sick
A．He enjoyed the view． B．He saw the valley．
C．He watched his step． D．He thought about how many steps to take．
37．What did the writer think of his first hike
A．Boring． B．Wonderful． C．Surprising． D．Terrible．
C
Volunteers are often overlooked(忽视) by people． But no activities can carry on smoothly without hard-working volunteers． Last month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia． Although I didn’t have so much fun as the runners, I still learned a valuable lesson．
My job was to give a high five(击掌) to every runner at the finish line． At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task． When the first runner passed, I reached out my hands and shouted “Good job!” excitedly． However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arms got sore． What’s worse, it became hotter． My clothes were wet because of the sweat(汗水), and I felt really tired． But soon I saw a group of children running towards me． They were about 6 years old． Although they hardly caught their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces． They put up their hands and said loudly, “High five!”
At that moment, I was quite touched． They were so young, and they refused to give up． Suddenly, I felt myself full of strength(力量)． I clapped their hands, “Well done, little guys!”
That is the meaning of being a volunteer． It is never an easy job． However, we meet different people and see the spirit that touches us． Although such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can help us learn a lot when we see it by accident．
38．Where did the Color Run take place last month
A．In Canada． B．In America． C．In Australia． D．In Britain．
39．What was the writer’s job at the Color Run
A．She ran beside the runners．
B．She gave high fives to runners．
C．She offered water to runners．
D．She led runners to the finish line．
40．At the very beginning, the writer thought her job was ________．
A．easy B．tiring C．funny D．boring
41．The writer was touched because ________．
A．she saw so many people cross the finish line
B．her clothes were wet because of the hot weather
C．some children refused to give up
D．all the runners gave her a high five
D
Imagine that a girl sits down for a test in a future classroom． Her exam paper is made by an artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能) model based on her own laming． When she finishes her paper, she hands her paper to her teacher, who uses another AI model to grade the paper． Based on the result, a new learning plan is made for the student according to her strengths(优势) and weaknesses． This is personalized(个性化的) education at its best．
Could this be the future of AI in education It is certainly possible． With the development of high technology, the dream about the AI classroom will come true even faster than we expected．
However, it also puts a question: How can AI help students improve their schoolwork
AI can use past information to make personalized learning plans according to students’ performances． The plans allow students to learn at their own speed and in their own way． AI can easily catch expressions(表情) on students’ faces． When students get into trouble, AI models can make a mark． Even before they start to show signs of trouble, AI models can make correct predictions(预测)． At the same time, AI models can provide ways of dealing with problems and improving learning plans quickly．
What’s more, AI can provide the special program for those who have problems in learning． One example of a company developing AI to improve the learning experience is Nuance． It offered Dragon Speech Recognition technology． With the support of voice recognition(识别), AI allows students to complete tasks only by speaking． This offers a chance to those who have problems in writing． AI will become more and more important in education． In the near future, we will see an AI classroom． It can not only provide personalized learning plans but also use technology to predict results． Education will be personalized to a student’s strengths, bringing a more enjoyable learning experience for all students．
42．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To make students more worried about tests． B．To explain why learning plans are necessary．
C．To introduce personalized education to readers． D．To show students how meaningful the AI model is．
43．From Paragraph 4, we can learn AI models can ________．
A．make good use of learning plans B．describe different kinds of expressions
C．mark and predict trouble by expressions D．keep students away from the possible problems
44．What is the example of Nuance used to show
A．AI can improve students’ writing skills． B．AI can offer the service to special students．
C．Students can easily complete tasks with AI． D．Voice recognition makes a difference to education．
45．What can be inferred(推断) from the passage
A．AI will work instead of teachers in the future． B．It will take a long time to build AI classrooms．
C．AI will be widely used soon in top universities．D．Students will have a better learning experience with AI．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．— They are trying to use 3-D printers to print food that is both (美味的) and good for us．
—That’s amazing．
47．It’s reported that the (形势) in Ukraine is getting worse because of the war．
48．Overseas experience may help make our life successful． So why not try to study (in a foreign country)
49．Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, young people use them as a modern (two or more countries taking part) languages．
50．—My hometown became famous for its potted landscape about two ago．
—Really You mean two hundred years ago
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
stomach south pleased ugly care
51．His beautiful art works have brought to people all over the world．
52．The boy put the cup on the bench and it fell off．
53．His hometown lies in the part of Taihang Mountains．
54．According to the UFA（联合国粮农组织）, around the world, some 800 million people can’t fill their ．
55．Take action right away, or things might get even ．
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
find choose donate expect tie
56．Chen Dan a nice present for his mum for the coming birthday just now．
57．Millie, like her classmates, money to charities every year．
58．Look! Nick up the horse to a tree over there．
59．—I lost my mobile phone in the shopping mall yesterday．
—Why not go to the Lost and Found They one．
60．—I you all the time at yesterday’s party, but you didn’t come．
—I’m truly sorry． I attended an important meeting and forgot to tell you．
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
China is an old country with a rich culture． When travelling to China, understanding Chinese culture and customs is i 61 for you to behave in a good way．
It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be invited into Chinese homes． Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e 62 ． Chinese people are known to be very welcoming（好客）． When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure you arrive on time． Don’t forget to say good words about s 63 you like in the house． Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner． Chinese people like to r 64 fruit or tea in a nice box or basket．
After some small talks, comes the dinner． A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, f 65 of delicious food and conversation． When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody else is doing and try to do the s 66 ． You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it． Don’t finish off the whole dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates． It shows that the host has p 67 enough food．
For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious（好奇的）． Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f 68 time． So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work． You do not have to answer these questions． If you don’t want to talk about your own life, j 69 explain to them．
Enjoy yourself in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese． As a g 70 in China, you will get special treatment． And your hosts make sure you will have a good time．
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world． And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests． It is because the guest-host relationship（关系）in China is quite different from that in some western countries．
In China, guests are almost like gods． Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water． In the west, generally the guest is not a god． Acting according to（根据）the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest．
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke． When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy． Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that．
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses． At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke ” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke．” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts．
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to（适应）the local customs． Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do．”
71．To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world
72．What is usual behaviour for a guest in the west
73．How does the writer feel when he sees some guests smoking in his wife’s mother’s home
74．If a guest wants to smoke in an American host’s home, what question should he ask
75．What do you think is impolite for a guest to do （请自拟一句话作答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示：
1．尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务；
2．对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；
3．不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；
4．节约粮食，节约用水；
……
要求：
1．短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；
2． 80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
As a middle school student, we should have good manners．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future．
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：蒋先生作为一个老人，参加老年人特殊奥运会，并且在比赛中获得亚军。
考查冠词的用法。根据“took part in the Special Games for．．．elderly, and finished．．．second in the race．”可知，形容词前加the，表一类人，the elderly老年人；second此处为副词，修饰动词finished，故不用冠词。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我想去参观瘦西湖。您能给我讲讲吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词词义辨析。instruction指示；introduction介绍；conversation对话；conclusion结论。根据“Could you please tell me something about it ”和答语“Sorry, I know just a little．”可知，此处说的是想了解瘦西湖的事情，下文说不知道，说可以在网站上阅读介绍。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我爷爷正在学习计算机。他说学习新事物永远不会嫌老。
考查副词短语。never too old to活到老学到老；so late to太迟做某事；old enough to足够老做某事；too old to太老而不能。根据“My grandpa is studying computers． He says it’s … learn new things．”可知，爷爷这么大年龄仍然在学习计算机，所以此处想表达学习永远不会嫌老，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：冰箱里的食物闻起来很难闻。你最好把它扔掉。
考查感官动词用法。smell意为“闻起来”，是感官系动词，无被动语态，排除CD；感官系动词后接形容词作表语，排除A。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得留守儿童怎么样？——我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要父母的爱。
考查介词短语。at all根本；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共；根据“I think they need many things．．．they need love from their parents．”可知，此处说的是“最重要的是需要父母的爱”，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我好几年没有看见你姐姐了。她现在在哪儿呢？ ——自2017以来，她去纽约深造去了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to表示某人去了某地，指人在去某地途中，或者在某地，还没回来；has been in表示某人在某地呆多长时间，常与since和for表示的时间段连用；has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，指人已回来；has arrived in，是一个短暂性动词，不能于延续性的时间状语搭配。根据题干中“I haven’t seen your elder sister for years． Where is she now ”可见姐姐不在此地，结合题干中“．．．England for further study since 2017．”可知姐姐自从2017年以来就没回来，可见姐姐在英国待了很长时间，用have been in。答案为B。
7．D
【详解】句意：孩子们有必要学习一些安全技能。
考查介词和非谓语。此处是It’s adj for/of sb to do sth的结构，形容词“necessary”是修饰物的，此处介词用for；后接不定式作主语；故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛 —直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句，且是被动语态，所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我今天早上在老师办公室看见大卫了。你知道他为什么在那里吗？——他去那里交作业。
考查宾语从句引导词。how如何；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“He went there to hand in his homework．”可知，此处询问大卫去办公室的原因，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我必须告诉约翰这个消息吗？——不，你不必。我已经告诉他了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据Would you mind…可知此句运用了固定句型Would you mind doing sth"你介意某人做某事吗？"后面应该跟动名词，故先排除A、D选项；分析句子，可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法，故而排除B；综合以上分析，故答案选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——多么大的雨啊！它会持续很久吗，苏珊？ ——恐怕是的。我们现在正进入雨季。
考查情景交际用语辨析。I’m afraid do恐怕是这样的；I’m afraid not恐怕不是这样的；That’s impossible那是不可能的；Of course not当然不。根据“We’re getting into the rainy season now．”可知，正值雨季，雨季的时候雨天持续时间长。I’m afraid so符合语境。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有来。考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“but it didn’t come．但是电子邮件没有来”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——Steven，我听说Peter已经赢了另外一场比赛。——并不奇怪。没有付出，就没有收获。他在队里面训练最刻苦。
考查习语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；No pain, no gain．没有付出，就没有收获；Many hands make light work．众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words．行胜于言。根据“He practices hardest in the team．”可知，此处应用“No pain, no gain．”，表示“Peter刻苦训练”。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——这箱子看起来很重。你需要帮忙吗？——我可以自己拿这个空盒子。不过还是要谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thanks all the same同样地感谢你。根据“Do you need a hand ”和“I can carry the empty box by myself．”可知，拒绝了前者的帮忙，但是仍要表示感谢，故选D。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述诺曼·卡森斯因为繁忙的工作而生病，医生没有方法治疗他的疾病，后来他通过寻找笑的愉悦感觉而恢复健康的经历。
16．句意：诺曼·卡森斯肯定会同意这一观点。
agree同意；play玩；disgrace使丢脸；go去。“this”指的是“Laughter is the best medicine”，句子表达他同意这个观点，用短语“agree with”。故选A。
17．句意：他也写书并演讲关于世界和平的内容，到很多不同的国家去旅行分享他的观点。
travelling旅行；sending发送；talking谈话；listening听。根据“to many different countries to share his ideas”，可知句子表达去很多不同的根据旅行，用现在分词“travelling”。故选A。
18．句意：20世纪60年代，去欧洲繁忙疲倦的旅行回到美国之后，卡森斯先生生病了。
lost丢失的，迷失的；surprised吃惊的；sick病的；ready准备好的。根据“He had a strange disease”，可知句子表达他生病，用短语“got sick”。故选C。
19．句意：这让他移动很艰难。
train训练；sit坐；speak讲；move移动。根据“Every move was painful”，可知句子表达移动很艰难。用动词“move”。故选D。
20．句意：医生告诉卡森斯先生他们不知道怎样治疗他的问题，他可能永远不会康复。
how怎样；who谁；when什么时间；where哪里。根据“to cure his problem”，可知句子表达怎样治疗，用“how to cure”。故选A。
21．句意：医生告诉卡森斯先生，他们不知道怎样治疗他的问题，他可能永远不会康复。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“The doctor told Mr． Cousins that they did not know”，可知医生不知道如何治疗，他的疾病可能永远不会变好，用副词“never”。故选D。
22．句意：然而，卡森斯先生不想放弃希望。
set up建立；give up放弃；tidy up整理，收拾；wake up醒来。根据“however, didn’t want to”，可知前后句子是转折关系，表达医生不知道如何治疗，但是他自己没有放弃，用短语“give up”。故选B。
23．句意：卡森斯先生认为这个病可能是由于不开心的感觉引发的。
dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Instead, he felt that happy feelings”，可知句子表达的是不开心的感觉，用形容词“unhappy”。故选D。
24．句意：他不想吃药来治疗自己。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He”及“take medicine”，可知句子表达他自己吃药治疗他自己，用反身代词“himself”。故选A。
25．句意：相反，他感觉笑的愉悦可能治疗他的病。
music音乐；doctors医生；medicine药；laughter笑。根据“happy feelings”可知句子表达笑，用名词“laughter”。故选D。
26．句意：他在医院的时候通过看电视里的喜剧开始在自己身上实验。
by被，通过；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在具体的点。根据“watching comedy shows on television”，可知句子表达实验的方式，用“by doing”作方式状语。故选A。
27．句意：八天时间，卡森斯先生在酒店的房间里休息，看电视里有趣的节目，读幽默的书，感到疲惫时就睡觉。
useful有用的；sad悲伤的；humorous幽默的；boring无聊的。根据“do his experiments with laughter”及“watching funny shows on television”，可知前文讲述用笑声来治疗，句子表达读幽默的书籍，用形容词“humorous”。故选C。
28．句意：三周之后，他感到足够健康可以去度假，开始在海滩上跑步来锻炼。
enough good语序错误；good enough足够好的；enough well语序错误；well enough足够好地，足够健康的。系动词“felt”后用形容词作表语。“enough”放在形容词后修饰。根据“cure his illness”可知句子表达足够健康，用“well enough”。故选D。
29．句意：几个月之后，卡森斯先生能回到他的工作中。
go back回来；go over仔细检查；go into进入；go away走开。根据前文讲述他生病，可知句子表达通过笑的愉悦治疗之后又回到工作中，用短语“go back”。故选A。
30．句意：他自己通过笑来恢复健康。
love爱；health健康；illness疾病；happiness开心。根据“his illness”及“laughed himself back to”，可知句子表达恢复健康状态，用名词“health”。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A
【分析】试题分析：这份广告公示了温莎城堡的开放时间、门票价格和关闭日期，还有一些温馨提示。
31．题意：2018年10月1日城堡什么时间关门？考查细节理解题。根据The castle opening hours ◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)，可知09: 30开放，17: 15关闭；故选B。
32．题意：如果格林夫妇带着他们的三个孩子（都在5到17岁之间）去参观城堡，他们至少应该钱。考查细节理解和数字理解题。根据公示的价格Prices
Adult ticket:￡21．20． Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): ￡54．70，可知他们一家可以购买“Family ticket”，故选D。
33．题意：如果天气不好，换岗仪式可能不会在夏天举行。考查细节理解题。根据During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good．，可知天气不好的话就不会换岗，故选A。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2．掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去玉龙雪山徒步旅行的经历。
34．细节理解题。根据“My friend and I decided to book a tour called Hiking to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain．”可知，作者和朋友到达丽江时，预订一个名为“玉龙雪山徒步旅行”的旅行团。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“It was hard to believe that the temperature could change so fast． When we were in the car, we just wore shirts． However, when we walked to the lakeside, I felt a cold wind blow．”可知，作者和朋友下车时感到很冷。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“I started to feel a bit sick． This made it hard to enjoy the view． The guide gave me some advice．”和“Watch your step instead of thinking about how many steps you have to take．”可知，作者感觉不舒服的时候，导游给了他一些建议：要注意你的脚步，而不是想着你要走多少步。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week．”以及“ It’s hard to say which part was the best． Things like this make it so fun to travel．”可知，作者旅行之前很兴奋，旅行之后觉得非常有趣，可推断出作者认为第一次徒步旅行是极好的。故选B。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过为一次跑步比赛做志愿者，被那些小运动员不放弃的精神所感动。
38．细节理解题。根据“Last month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia．”可知，在澳大利亚墨尔本，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“My job was to give a high five(击掌) to every runner at the finish line．”可知，作者的工作是在终点线给每一个跑者击掌。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task”可知，一开始，我认为这是一个简单的任务。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“At that moment, I was quite touched． They were so young, and they refused to give up．”可知，作者被孩子们不放弃的精神感动了，故选C。
42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人工智能将在教育上的运用。
42．段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“This is personalized(个性化的) education at its best．”第一段的目的主要是为了向读者们引出个性化的教育。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“When students get into trouble, AI models can make a mark． Even before they start to show signs of trouble, AI models can make correct predictions(预测)．”可知，人工智能能够通过表情来标记和预测学生们的困难。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“What’s more, AI can provide the special program for those who have problems in learning．”可知，人工智能能够为那些在学习中有困难的人提供特殊的程序。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Education will be personalized to a student’s strengths, bringing a more enjoyable learning experience for all students．”可推断出，人工智能将会让学生们有着更好的学习体验。故选D。
46．delicious
【详解】句意：——他们试图用3d打印机打印出既美味又对我们有益的食物。——这是惊人的。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词修饰名词，delicious“美味的”符合句意，故填delicious。
47．situation
【详解】句意：据报道，由于战争，乌克兰的局势正在恶化。根据汉语可知，“形势”为situation，在句中作主语；又根据系动词is可知，主语是名词单数，故填situation。
48．abroad
【详解】句意：海外经历有助于我们的人生成功。所以为什么不尝试出国留学呢？in a foreign country表示“在国外”，可以用副词abroad表示，study abroad“出国留学”，故填abroad。
49．international
【详解】句意：自从表情符号在20世纪90年代末被发明以来，年轻人就把它们作为一种现代国际语言来使用。根据英文释义可知，international“国际的”符合句意，故填international。
50．centuries
【详解】句意：——我的家乡大约在两个世纪前以其盆栽景观而闻名。——真的吗？你是说两百年前？根据答句中的“two hundred years”可知是两百年，因此是两个世纪，century表示“世纪”，基数词two后应用复数。故填centuries。
51．pleasure 52．carelessly 53．southern 54．stomachs 55．uglier
【解析】51．句意：他美丽的艺术作品给世界各地的人们带来了乐趣。bring．．．to sb．“给某人带来……”，此处缺宾语，需填名词；此处指“带来乐趣”，因此填pleased的名词形式pleasure。故填pleasure。
52．句意：男孩不小心把杯子放在长凳上，杯子掉了下来。空处位于主谓之间，因此需填副词作状语修饰动词；根据“it fell off”可知杯子掉下来了，因此是“粗心地”。故填carelessly。
53．句意：他的家乡位于太行山的南部。根据lie in可知指地点/方位，又因为修饰part，需要用到形容词，即“南方的”，故填southern。
54．句意：根据联合国粮农组织的数据，全世界约有8亿人无法填饱肚子。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词复数形式，即“无法填饱肚子”，故填stomachs。
55．句意：立即采取行动，否则事情可能会变得更糟。此处修饰thing需要形容词；even修饰形容词的比较级，即“更糟”，故填uglier。
56．chose 57．donates 58．is tying 59．have found 60．was expecting
【解析】56．句意：陈丹刚刚给妈妈选了一个不错的生日礼物。根据“a nice present for his mum”以及所给词可知是挑选了一个礼物，choose“选择”，根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。
57．句意：米莉和她的同学一样，每年都会向慈善机构捐款。根据“money to charities”以及所给词可知是捐钱给慈善机构，donate“捐赠”，根据“every year”可知句子使用一般现在时，句子主语是Millie，谓语动词用单三。故填donates。
58．句意：看！尼克正在把马拴在那边的一棵树上。根据“up the horse to a tree ”以及所给词可知是把马栓到树上，tie“系，绑”，根据“Look”可知句子使用现在进行时be doing，主语是Nick，be动词用is。故填is tying。
59．句意：——昨天我在商场里丢了手机。——为什么不去失物招领处？他们找到了一个。根据“Why not go to the Lost and Found”以及所给词可知此处指失物招领处找到了一个手机，find“找到”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在进行时have/has done，主语是They，助动词用have。故填have found。
60．句意：——昨天的聚会上我一直在等你，但你没有来。——真的很抱歉。我参加了一个重要的会议，忘了告诉你。根据“you all the time at yesterday’s party, but you didn’t come”以及所给词可知昨天一直在期待对方，expect“期待”，根据“all the time at yesterday’s party”可知是昨天一直在期待，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was expecting。
61．(i)mportant 62．(e)xperience 63．(s)omething 64．(r)eceive 65．(f)ull 66．(s)ame 67．(p)repared 68．(f)irst 69．(j)ust 70．(g)uest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍去中国旅行时需要注意的事项。
61．句意：去中国旅游时，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要。根据“When travelling to China, understanding Chinese culture and customs is i．．．for you to behave in a good way．”可知，去一个地方旅行，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要，important“重要的”，在句中作表语，故填(i)mportant。
62．句意：被邀请到中国家庭做客是一种美妙而温暖的体验。根据“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e．．．”可知，被邀请去中国家庭做客是好的体验，experience“体验”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xperience。
63．句意：别忘了称赞家里你喜欢的东西。根据“Don’t forget to say good words about s．．．you like in the house．”可知，别忘了称赞你喜欢的东西，用不定代词something作宾语，故填(s)omething。
64．句意：中国人喜欢收到装在漂亮盒子或篮子里的水果或茶。根据“Chinese people like to r．．．fruit or tea in a nice box or basket．”可知，中国人喜欢收到水果和茶，receive“收到”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(r)eceive。
65．句意：中国的餐桌是一个快乐的地方，充满了美味的食物和交谈。根据“A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, f．．．of delicious food and conversation．”可知，此处是full of短语，意为“充满”，故填(f)ull。
66．句意：当被邀请来家里吃饭时，一定要注意到其他人在做什么，并试着做同样的事情。根据“When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody else is doing and try to do the s．．．”可知，跟其他人做相同的事，same“相同的事物”，故填(s)ame。
67．句意：这表明主人已经准备了足够的食物。根据“Don’t finish off the whole dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates． It shows that the host has p．．．enough food．”可知，剩点食物证明主人准备充足，prepare“准备”，用于现在完成时结构中，故填(p)repared。
68．句意：中国人不怕问私人问题，即使你们是第一次见面。根据“Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f．．．time．”可知，此处是for the first time短语，意为“第一次”，故填(f)irst。
69．句意：如果你不想谈论自己的生活，就向他们解释。根据“If you don’t want to talk about your own life, j．．．explain to them．”可知，如果你不想谈论自己的生活，就向他们解释，just“就，只”符合语境，故填(j)ust。
70．句意：作为中国的客人，你会得到特殊待遇。根据“As a g．．． in China, you will get special treatment．”可知，客人会得到特殊待遇，guest“客人”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(g)uest。
71．The Chinese． 72．Acting according to the host’s way of doing things． 73．He feels unhappy． 74．Is it OK if I smoke 75．It’s impolite for a guest to talk loudly．
【导语】本文介绍了中西方国家不同的待客之道。
71．根据“In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world．”可知，在很多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人，最差的客人。故填The Chinese．
72．根据“Acting according to（根据）the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest．”可知，根据主人做事的方式行动是西方客人的惯常行为。故填Acting according to the host’s way of doing things．
73．根据“When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy．”可知，当作者看到有人在他岳母的屋子里吸烟时，他感到很不高兴。故填He feels unhappy．
74．根据“At the very least, you should ask ‘Is it OK if I smoke ’”可知，你可以这样问：“如果我抽烟的话，可以吗？”故填Is it OK if I smoke
75．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如果客人大声说话，这是不礼貌的。故填It’s impolite for a guest to talk loudly．
76．例文：
As a middle school student, we should have good manners．
Firstly, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents, and we can help them do some housework． Secondly, we should be polite and friendly to others． Everyone should be honest． It’s good to help others when they are in trouble． It can also make ourselves happy． Thirdly, we should pay more attention to our behaviour in public． Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around． Last but not least, we should save food and water． Don’t take more food than we need and always remember to turn off the tap．
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇参赛作文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山，直接点题，短文已给出；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“对待父母和别人的态度、帮助他人、公共场合注意事项、不乱扔垃圾、节约等”几个方面重点介绍中国文明礼仪；
第三步，书写结语。表达文明礼仪的重要性，文章已给出。
[亮点词汇]
① firstly 首先
② help sb do sth 帮某人做某事
③ be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌
④ pay attention to ．．．注意……
⑤ last but not least 最后但不是最不重要的
⑥ remember to do sth 记住去做某事
[高分句型]
① it’s necessary for us to respect our parents．（It’s + 形容词 + for sb to do sth． it形式主语句型）
② It’s good to help others when they are in trouble．（when引导时间状语从句）
③ Don’t speak loudly．（祈使句否定句）