江苏省无锡市南菁高级中学、江南大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三暑期自主学习检测英语试题（无答案）

高三自主学习检测英语学科
注意：本卷分第一卷(选择题) 和第二卷(非选择题) 两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在本卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将本卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Hailee going to do this afternoon
A. Take part in an activity.
B. Hang out with Alex.
C. Prepare for an exam.
2. How much should the man pay
A.$2.10. B.$2.30. C.$3.60.
3. Who is probably the woman
A shop assistant. B. A customer. C. A manager.
4. What does Lily think of eating raw food
A. Harmful. B. Healthy. C. Strange.
5. Why does the woman move house
A. For friendly neighbors.
B. For a convenient location.
C. For a comfortable living environment.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman say about the package
A. It's not urgent.
B. It's not valuable.
C. It needs to get to London tomorrow.
7. How much should the woman pay
A.$15. B.$19. C.$22.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who does Nick probably want to talk with at first
A. Miss Brown. 'B. Mr. Hunter. C. Mrs. Collins.
9. When will the speakers meet
A. At 11:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:15 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What will the woman probably use the car for
A. Picking up her kid. B. Going sightseeing. C. Visiting her parents.
11. What does the man say about electric cars
A. They' re less expensive.
B. They require much maintenance.
C. They' re environment- friendly.
12. Why does the man know so much about cars
A. He's a professional driver.
B. He's interested in cars.
C. He's a car salesman.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题
13. What makes the woman want to quit her current job
A. The poor job prospects. B. The low salary. C. Endless overtime.
14. How did the woman know about the position
A. From a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a friend.
15. What job is the woman interested in
A. A director.
B. A fashion editor.
C. An advertising designer.
16. How does the woman probably sound
A. Nervous. B. Modest. C. Confident.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How many African countries has Dieuveil Malonga visited
A.30. B.38. C.54.
18. What did Dieuveil Malonga do
A. He set up a website.
B. He offered cooking courses.
C. He opened a Michelin- starred restaurant.
19. Why did Dieuveil Malonga give the example of Nigeria
A. To show the differences between countries.
B. To promote his restaurants in Nigeria.
C. To emphasize the diversity of African food.
20. Where did Dieuveil Malonga open a restaurant in 2020
A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In Rwanda.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint.
Tikal National Park
Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage- Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles( around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilization boomed.
Chichicastenango
“ Chichi,” as it's known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors(小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly- colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks.
Guatemala City
Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you'll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.
Acatenango Volcano
Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird's- eye view of the nearby ( and extremely active) Volcan Fuego.
21. What's the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history
A. Tikal National Park. B. Chichicastenango.
C. Guatemala City. D. Acatenango Volcano.
22. What do we know about Guatemala City
A. It hosts the largest market in Central America.
B. It is a perfect destination for art lovers.
C. You can buy vivid cloth and masks there.
D. Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market.
23. What is special about Acatenango Volcano
A. A bird view of Guatemala City. B. The highest tower in Guatemala.
C. The hike to the volcano summit. D. It is an extremely active volcano.
B
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue- sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆),I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting:“ Safe! Safe！ Safe!” And that's what mattered — landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there.
I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭) among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail- thin teenager, in a baggy white T- shirt, skidded(滑) up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head.“ Safe, man. Safe.”“ Yeah,” I said.“ Safe.”
24. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
A. He felt disappointed.
B. He gave up his hobby.
C. He liked the weather there.
D. He had disagreements with his family.
25. What do the underlined words“ Safe! Safe! Safe！” probably mean
A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don't worry!
26. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends.
C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days
27. What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A. Children should learn a second language.
B. Sport is necessary for children's health.
C. Children need a sense of belonging
D. Seeing the world is a must for children.
C
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“ Obviously we' re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first- time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first- time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a“ critically endangered” status.
28. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme
A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful.
29. What does Paul Beer say about the new- born rhino
A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor activities.
C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat.
30. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have
A. They had their first born in January.
B. They enjoyed exploring new places
C. They lived with their grandmothers.
D. They were brought to the reserve young
31. What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve
A. The rhino section will be open to the public.
B. It aims to control the number of the animals.
C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
D
Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2. 5 m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche —— we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
“ Grizzly bears are re- occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they' re increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US. Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.“ Our hope is to have a clean, attractant- free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
32. How do Americans look at grizzlies
A. They cause mixed feelings in people.
B. They should be kept in national parks.
C. They are of high scientific value.
D. They are a symbol of American culture.
33. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population
A. The European settlers' behavior.
B. The expansion of bears' range.
C. The protection by law since 1975.
D. The support of Native Americans.
34. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies
A. The opposition of conservation groups.
B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C. The voice of the biologists.
D. The local farmers' advocates.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kindness May Keep You Healthy
If you are driving in the United States, you may see a common bumper(汽车保险杠) sticker on passing vehicles that reads: 36 The saying is meant to urge people to behave in a gentle, caring, and helpful way towards others without thinking or planning ahead.
37 In one experiment, Brian are, an anthropologist at Duke University, asked a group of people to perform three acts of generosity for other individuals each week. These acts could be small, like opening a door for someone. The people who were caring, gentle and friendly towards others reported experiencing contentment, satisfaction and happiness.
However, being kind is not just emotionally beneficial. Lyubomirsky studied a group of people with the disease Multiple Sclerosis(多发性硬化). 38 Her research also pointed out that people showing kindness to others had less inflammation(炎症) in their bodies. And in other studies, Lyubomirsky said more anti- viral genes were found in people who extended a helping hand to other people.
39 In one study, researchers gave people a list of values—— such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, seeking social justice, and seeking power. When asked to pick the most important, kindness won.
“ The basic reason why people are kind,” Oliver Curry, explained, the research director at Kind- lab that is a non- profit organization,“ is that we are social animals. Kindness is as much a part of us as our anger, grief or desire.” 40
A. Perform random act s of kindness.
B. Acts of kindness are very powerful.
C. In other words, we are designed to be kind.
D. She found that they felt better physically when helping others.
E. Research shows that doing kind things can make us feel better.
F. He found that being kind makes people feel better emotionally.
G. Other research has shown that many people prize kindness above other values.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life can change in the blink of an eye. While Bridgette was in the parking lot, together with her kids, a car hit them. This left them 41 beneath the car. Thankfully, the driver wasn't going very fast when she hit them. In that moment, she was 42 by the sun, which is the 43 cause of the accident. However, as soon as she could, she 44 out of the car to help.
Soon, Chris Crowder, CEO of the school, joined her. Without delay, he 45 a group of students to help.“ It was 46 ,” Chris recalls. “I immediately just 47 the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car. We have about 220 domestic kids and over 300 international kids at the school. They just heard me 48 . All these kids from different countries just come running out and lift it up.”
Still, this wasn't an easy 49 .“ The car was heavy,” says student Junier. “ We did our best, and the moment I heard the kids crying I was like,‘ Oh, thank God, the kids are good.’”
The mother and kids were 50 to the hospital. Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries, all three of them are expected to make complete 51 . A GoFundMe has been made to help the family with 52 .“ Thank you for your support of this amazing mother and her beautiful children as they 53 from this tragic accident,” Keaton Speaks, creator of the GoFundMe page shares.“ We also have the 54 husband and father, Andrew Ponson, in our prayers as he takes care of his family wholeheartedly day and night.”
In addition to being grateful for Bridgette and her kids' safe rescue, the heroic students who helped are also getting their 55 praise.
41. A. trapped B. lost C. ignored D. hidden
42. A. warmed B. weathered C. blinded D. shone
43. A. normal B. complex C. puzzling D. suspected
44. A. jumped B. fell C. rolled D. slipped
45. A. followed B. gathered C. pulled D. advised
46. A. fierce B. competitive C. urgent D. strange
47. A. searched for B. wandered through C. pointed at D. rushed into
48. A. sigh B. scream C. weep D. pray
49. A. project B. task C. preparation D. solution
50. A. dragged B. appointed C. transported D. called
51. A. judgements B. efforts C. returns D. recoveries
52. A. expenses B. medicines C. foods D. wards
53. A. learn B. heal C. escape D. change
54. A. honest B. enthusiastic C. incredible D. optimistic
55. A. promised B. desired C. continued D. deserved
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan, Fuzhou. For centuries, craftsmen have been carving stones primarily 56 ( mine) from the Shoushan village. The stones are carved 57 figures, animals and many other artworks.
The Charm of Shoushan Stone, 58 ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, 59 ( gather) antique and modern objects which introduce the tradition of stone carving in Fujian. It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills required 60 ( process) it. On show at the exhibition are seals(印章) made from excellent examples of the stone, 61 were sought after among the literati (文人墨客) of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen's different 62 ( approach) to carving Shoushan Stone based on its rich color schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees and stones 63 a grey one for clouds.
So far, Shoushan Stone, 64 ( official) named “ China National Stone”, 65 ( become) a symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15分)
假定你是李华，你校英文报推出主题为“我的高三关键词”征文活动，请以“ An English Word for My Upcoming Senior 3”为题写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括:
1. 所选单词；
2：选择理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Word for My Upcoming Senior 3
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After study for hours. I went outside and up to the roof nearby for a break and watched people swimming in the sea. It was a sunny day--a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. But then, as I looked in the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves heading towards the shore. I'd scone these mini- tsunamis(小型海啸) many times before. They were heading at speed in the direction of the swimming area. Most people knew to look out for them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.
Without thinking, I ran down into the street, holding my bodyboard (冲浪板) on the way and shouted at a stranger to call the coastguards(海岸警卫). My neighbor Tom had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea.
Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl into the open sea. I know that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. I wasn't used to this sort of emergency--I'd never been trained as a lifeguard-- but I didn't think twice about trying to save them. I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone; at 19,a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.
Tom and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board. Tom then moved the girl onto his board.
We discussed pushing them back to the shore, but we were too far out.
That night, word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition.