Module 8 Sports life Unit 2 九年级英语外研版全册课时优化训练（含解析）

Module 8 Sports life Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.—九年级英语外研版全册课时优化训练
一、词汇互译
1.I want to visit _______ (自然的) sights this summer holiday.
2.Mount Qomolangma is a natural ______ (奇迹). Many people expect to explore it.
3.This conversation adds up to a difference of ______ (看法) between us.
4.From then on, we focused on playing not only _______ (亚洲的) but world football.
5.This ship went between China and _______ (日本).
二、完成句子
6.从2008年起, 他就忍受着脚伤带来的痛苦。
From 2008 on, he _____ a lot _____ his foot problem.
7.我们以我们的国家为荣。
8.没什么困难能阻止我们继续前进。
There is no difficulty that can ______ ______ ______ ______ on.
9.他妈妈经常鼓励他努力学习。
His mom often ______ him ______ study hard.
10.尽管他遭受脚疼之苦,但他没有放弃。
Although he ______ ______ his foot problem, he did not give up.
三、阅读理解
Isaac Newton was an important scientist who is famous for his work on gravity (重力) and light. Newton was born on 25th December, 1642on a farm in Lincolnshire. He lived with his grandmother before starting school.
His mother wanted him to become a farmer. However, Newton didn’t believe that this was the best job for him. Newton moved to Cambridge in 1661 to go to university. He soon became interested in the new ideas about science which were becoming popular. He wanted to carry out experiments (实验) to find new and different ways of explaining the world around him.
In 1666, many people in Cambridge were becoming ill with the plague. Newton moved back home until it was safe to return to the city. He carried out lots of experiments and he made his important discoveries while he was living on the family farm in Lincolnshire. He found that white light is made up of many colors called a spectrum (光谱).
There is a famous story which says that Newton discovered gravity when an apple fell from agree and landed on his head. He described his ideas by using the three laws of motion (运动)which explained how and why all objects move.
11.What is Newton famous for
A. His work on gravity and light.
B. His work on music and art.
C. His work on math.
12.Why did Newton want to carry out experiments
A. To make himself become popular in his university.
B. To become a farmer in Cambridge.
C. To find ways of explaining the world around him.
13.What does the underlined word “plague” in the third paragraph mean
A. 瘟疫
B. 新冠肺炎
C. 心脏病
14.What is the white light made up of
A. A color.
B. A spectrum.
C. The gravity.
15.Which following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Newton’s grandmother wanted him to be a farmer.
B. Newton made discoveries while he was living on the family farm in Cambridge.
C. He described his ideas by using the three laws of motion.
答案以及解析
一、词汇互译
1.答案：natural
2.答案：wonder
3.答案：opinion
4.答案：Asian
5.答案：Japan
二、完成句子
6.答案：suffered; from
7.答案：We are proud of/take pride in our country.
8.答案：stop us from moving
9.答案：encourages; to
10.答案：suffered from
三、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Isaac Newton was an important scientist who is famous for his work on gravity(重力) and light.可知，牛顿因万有引力定律和光谱分析而闻名，故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句He wanted to carry out experiments(实验) to find new and different ways of explaining the world around him.可知，牛顿想通过实验来发现解释周围世界的新的不同的方法，故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句In 1666,many people in Cambridge were becoming ill with the plague.可知，plague带有传染性，且当时并没有新冠肺炎，因此推测plague意为“瘟疫”，故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句He found that white light is made up of many colors called spectrum(光谱).可知，牛顿发现白光是由各种颜色的光混合而成的，这些光叫做光谱，故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句He described his ideas by using the three laws of motion(运动) which explained how and why all objects move.可知，牛顿运用三大运动定律来描述他的想法，故选C。