Module 10 Unit 1 It might snow八年级英语外研版上册课时优化训练（含解析）

Module 10 The weather Unit 1 It might snow.—八年级英语外研版上册课时优化训练
一、单选题
1.—Which subject do you think ________ the least time
—Chinese.
A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up
2.I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A. that B. if C. what
3.Daming, there ________ a letter and two books for you.
A. are B. is C. has
4.My little brother David has grown up and he can look after ______.
A.he B.himself C.his
5.It's best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to _____ them.
A.solve B.take C.get
二、词汇互译
6.When the ________ (暴风雨) came, he was watching TV at home.
7.It will be rainy and cold every day next week. I think the weather is really ________(使人烦恼的).
8.People often fly kites on sunny and ________ (多风的) days.
9.It's cold outside, so you should put on a ________（厚的）sweater.
10.There will be a ________ (阵雨) this afternoon.
三、阅读理解
After being put off twice because of the bad weather, a team of Chinese scientists reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma on May 27, 2020. It is part of a project to remeasure the current(目前的) height of the world's highest mountain.
The team was made up of eight members. They set off from camp at 8, 300 meters at around 2:10 a.m. Nine hours later, they reached the summit successfully. Afterwards, the team worked there for 2. 5 hours. They put up a survey signal, set up a Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS,全球导航卫星系统) receiver, and used a radar(雷达) device to collect information.
Mount Qomolangma lies on the Nepal-China border. The two countries have long argued whether measurements of the mountain should include its snowcap. Nepal holds that Mount Qomolangma is four meters higher than the previous measurement by Chinese researchers. However, a huge earth- quake struck Nepal in 2015. The snowcap may have changed as a result.
11.What time did the Chinese team arrive at the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 27, 2020
A.At about 10: 10 a.m. B.At about 11: 10 a.m.
C.At about 10: 10 p. m.
12.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "border"
A.边界 B.争端 C.关系
13.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Mount Qomolangma lies between Nepal and China.
B.Mount Qomolangma is so high that people can't get any information on it.
C.The snowcap may have changed because of the earthquake of Nepal in 2015.
14.What's the best title of the passage
A.We are proud of the Chinese team.
B.How high Mount Qomolangma is.
C.The Chinese team remeasured the height of Mount Qomolangma.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：—你认为哪个科目占用的时间最少？—语文。考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；puts up张贴；gives up放弃。根据“Which subject do you think...the least time ”可知，空处指“占用”时间最少。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：我知道我答应过带你去吃晚饭，但我要到十点钟才下班。考查宾语从句连接词。that没有实际意义，只起连接作用；if是否；what什么。分析句子可知横线上缺的是引导宾语从句的引导词，横线上后的句子语法句意完整，不缺少成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：大明，这里有你的一封信和两本书。考查there be。there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”，不和have或has连用，排除C；there be句型用“就近原则”，最近的主语a letter是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：考查反身代词的用法。句意：我的小弟弟戴维已经长大了，并且能够照顾他自己。look after oneself表示“照顾某人自己”，后一分句主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意：最好不要逃避问题。我们应当一直努力解决问题。solve意为“解决”，符合题意。故选A。
二、词汇互译
6.答案：storm
7.答案：terrible
解析：句意：下周每天都会下雨并且会很冷。我觉得这天气真烦人。
8.答案：windy
9.答案：thick
解析：句意：外面天气很冷，因此你应该穿上厚毛衣。表示”厚的“应用thick。
10.答案：shower
三、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：理解判断题。根据They set off from camp at 8,300 meters at around 2:10 a.m. Nine hours later, they reached the summit successfully.他们在凌晨2点10分左右从8300米的营地出发。9个小时后,他们成功到达了山顶。可知9小时后是11点10分。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据后文The two countries have long argued whether measurements of the mountain should include its snowcap.长期以来,两国一直在争论对这座山的测量是否应该包括它的积雪。可知如果珠穆朗玛峰在一国之内就不需要两个国家讨论,可知此处意为珠穆朗玛峰在中国和尼泊尔两个国家的边界处,所以划线词意为边界。故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：理解判断题。根据They put up a survey signal, set up a Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS,全球导航卫星系统) receiver, and used a radar(雷达)device to collect information.他们设置了一个测量信号,建立了一个全球导航卫星系统接收器,并使用了雷达设备收集信息。可知B项与文意不符,是可以收集信息的。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：最佳标题题。根据After being put off twice because of the bad weather, a team of Chinese scientists reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma on May 27, 2020. 2020年5月27日,一组中国科学家在因天气恶劣而推迟两次后,登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。及全文可知本文主要讲述中国登山队对珠穆朗玛峰的高度进重新行测量。所以C项最适合做标题。故选C。