Module 10 The weather Unit 2八年级英语外研版上册课时优化训练（含解析）

Module 10 The weather Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.—八年级英语外研版上册课时优化训练
一、单选题
1.Henry, _____ this passage and then tell me what the word "completely" means.
A.look after B.look through C.look out
2.—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. You’ll make it.
A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident
3.We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. even though C. as soon as
4.We should do our best to help homeless people live a ________ life.
A. happily B. bad C. normal
5.During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. the more careful; the less
B. the more careful; the fewer
C. the more careless; the less
二、词汇互译
6.Mary walked __________（围绕地）the little town, enjoying the sights.
7.Children here walk several __________（英里）to school. I'm thinking about methods to improve the situation.
8.Lin Qing lives in the __________（西北）of the village. It won't take long to walk there.
9.If you go to visit London, don't forget your __________ (雨伞) because it rains a lot.
10.There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, __________ (秋天) and winter.
三、阅读理解
The Stevenson family was having dinner. The family ate without talking for several minutes, then Tom said, “Daddy, do you know how wars(战争) begin "
Mr. Stevenson thought for a moment, then he said, "Yes, I think so. I'll give you an example. We'll take two countries, Britain and America. If Britain fought with America."
Mrs. Stevenson laughed. "That's crazy." she said to her husband. ''Britain and America have been friends for over two hundred years. They'll never fight. "
"Yes, I know that," Mr. Stevenson said. I was only using them as an example. ”
"But they're not a good example/ Mrs. Stevenson said." France and Germany are a better example." "Britain and America are the best example," Mr. Stevenson replied. "They are friends now but they were enemies in the past. They fought a war!"
"But that was a long time ago" Mrs. Stevenson said. "You should use more modem examples."
"And you should let me answer my son's question." Mr. Stevenson said angrily.
"Not when you give him wrong answers," Mrs. Stevenson said.
"I am not giving him wrong answers! " Mr. Stevenson shouted. "I am giving him perfectly good answers "
"Don't shout at me!" Mrs. Stevenson cried. I'm not one of your stupid friends."
"My friends aren't stupid! " Mr. Stevenson stood up and walked angrily out of the room.
"Now I’ll answer your question," Mrs. Stevenson said to her son.
"It's all right, Mom," he said. "You and Dad already have."
11.The underlined word "enemies" in Paragraph 6 means _________.
A. 敌对国 B. 同盟国 C. 中立国
12.Tom's parents shouted at each other because ________.
A. Tom thought they were both wrong
B. Tom's father thought Tom was wrong
C. Tom's mother thought his father was wrong
13.What did Tom mean at the end of this story
A. Nobody had answered his question.
B. His parents' shouting taught him about war.
C. He was sad to see his parents shouting at each other.
14.What is the best title of the passage
A. How Wars Begin B. The Best Example C. The Cause of Shouting
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:亨利,通读这篇文章,然后告诉我“completely”这个词是什么意思。此处表示浏览文章,应用look through,故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词。根据答语"放轻松，你会成功的"可知，此处表示"说实话，我现在感到很紧张"。peaceful"安静的，平静的"；nervous"紧张的"；confident"自信的"。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：so that"以便"; even though"即使"; as soon as"一......就......"。根据句意可知我们应该保护环境, 这样我们才能创造一个更美好的世界来居住。故答案选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：我们应该尽力帮助无家可归的人过上正常的生活。考查形容词词义辨析。happily开心地，副词；bad糟糕的，形容词；normal正常的，形容词。根据“We should do our best to help homeless people”可知，指我们应该尽力帮助无家可归的人过上正常的生活。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：在考试中，你越努力，你犯的错误就越少。考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，认真的，形容词。careless粗心的，形容词。less较少的，形容词，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，形容词，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数形式。the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语。表示“越……，就越……”。根据题干中mistakes“错误”，名词复数形式可知，fewer符合第二个空格。故选B。
二、词汇互译
6.答案：round/around
解析：句意：Mary绕着这个小镇散步，欣赏风景。
7.答案：miles
解析：mile"英里"，为可数名词。根据空前的several 可知应用复数名词miles。
8.答案：northwest
解析：句意：林庆住在这个村庄的西北边。步行到那儿不会花费太长时间。
9.答案：umbrella
10.答案：fall/autumn
三、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据They are friends now(他们现在是朋友)结合转折连词but可知,他们过去是敌人。friend的反义词是"敌人",即"敌对国"。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"But they're not a good example," Mrs. Stevenson said.("但他们不是一个很好的例子,"史蒂文森夫人说。)可知,汤姆的妈妈认为他的爸爸举错例子了。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据You and Dad already have.(你和爸爸已经回答了战争是如何开始的。)可知,父母之间的争吵让他理解了战争。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据Daddy, do you know how wars(战争) begin (爸爸,你知道战争是怎么开始的吗 )以及通读全文可知,全文展示了一场家庭"战争"是如何开始的,所以本文的最佳标题是"战争如何开始"。故选A。