2016高考英语二轮：（沈阳市）任务型读写选训（5）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。【2014安徽省屯溪一中月考卷】
任务型读写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Have you ever wond ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered: What drives successful people Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved vital for their success.
It is evident that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) successful people take initiative (主动性). When they find something needs to be done, they just do it instead of waiting. They believe that responsibility is taken, not given. They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure, thus strengthening their reputation.
Successful pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople are enthusiastic about the things they do, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. They work hard even when no one is watching and they throw themselves into their work.
They do not fear failu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. It is failure that teaches us much more than success. Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those who appreciate their achievement.
Having good I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Q often gets a person what he wants but it’s really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect. By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves.
Another important q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uality of successful persons is that they never complain. It’s better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.
To put it shortly, tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e initiative and be enthusiastic about them. Do not be afraid to fail, but get up and start again. When you do so, success will be just around the corner.
Title: What Makes People Successful
Brief introduction Successful people a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll have adopted certain values which are（76）__________ for their success.
（77）_________ of successful people Taking initiative ◆They take imme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )diate action without hesitation.◆They take responsibility for what has to be done and do it（78）__________.
Being self-motivated ◆They’re enthu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )siastic about the things they do, with a（79）_______ in what they are doing.◆They devote themselves to their work.
（80）__________ from failure ◆They get up and start again after a failure. ◆They keep company of those （81）__________ their achievement.
Giving respect to others ◆They are polite to everyone and treat others respectfully.◆They earn respect in （82）_________ by giving respect to others.
Making no（83）________ ◆They praise others a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd win favor with them.◆They always try to find any possible（84）__________ to the difficult situation.
Summary When you can combine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the above into your action plan, you’ll have （85）___________ to success soon.
【参考答案】任务型读写
76.vital / essential / necessary 77. Qualities / Characteristics
78. pleasantly 79. belief 80. Learning 81. appreciating
82. return / reward plaint(s) 84. solution(s) 85. access
阅读表达
【2013·江西省赣州市高三下学期4月模拟考试】
[1]Cleveland wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s an industrial boom town in the years after World War Ⅰ.The city grew very fast，thanks to the steel industry，the automobile industry and other big businesses.And along with a growing population，there was also a growing number of cars.
[2]Garrett Morgan was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the first African American man in Cleveland to own one.One day，Morgan was at a busy Cleveland intersection when he witnessed a particularly bad collision.As he analyzed what had happened，he realized what the problem was.
[3]Back in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose days，traffic signals were just “stop” or “go”．And a lot of times，the sign would switch while a car was in the middle of the intersection—with no time to get out.That gave Morgan an idea.He created a traffic signal that had a third function—the “warning” sign that had been missing up until that point.And on November 20th,1923，the US Patent Office officially recognized his new invention.
[4]Originally，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) traffic signal that Morgan invented had to be operated manually instead of auto switch.Eventually，he sold the rights to his traffic signal to General Electric Company，which led to the creation of the modern traffic light.
[5]Morgan was b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orn in Kentucky in 1877.As a teenager，he moved to Ohio to find work.At first，finding work was difficult because a lot of businesses would not hire a black man.But Morgan was determined and he became a successful businessman himself—and a newspaper publisher as well.He also invented a number of other products in addition to the traffic signal—including a gas mask that became the model for the protective masks worn by soldiers during World War Ⅰ.
[6]In terms of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e key to his success，______________helped open new roads to success，for the generations that have followed him.“If a man puts something to block your way，the first time，you go around it，” he once said.“The second time，you go over it.And the third time，you go through it.”
1．What is the main idea of this passage？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Fill in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words.(no more than 2 words)
In terms of the key ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to his success，____________________________________________
helped open n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew roads to success，for the generations that have followed him.
3．Why did the tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffic accident happen that day according to Garrett Morgan？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．Point out the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )disadvantage of the traffic signal invented by Garrett Morgan.(no more than 7 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What does the u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderlined word “one” (Line 2，Paragraph 2) probably refer to？(no more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】阅读表达
1．Garrett Morgan invented the modern traffic signal.
2．his determination
3．The traffic signal didn’t have a “warning” signal.
4．It had to be operated by hand/manually.
5．A car.
阅读表达
【2014·江西省南昌市高三第二次模拟测试卷】
[1]A great number of p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople spend a lot of time earning money because they believe the money itself will make them happy，or will guard them against things that will make them unhappy.They make great efforts to achieve the perfect relationship，the perfect house，the beautiful body，the approval of others，all in an attempt to be happy.
[2]Sometimes thes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e things make people happy；other times，people stress over not having reached the goals，or reach them and find they’re still unhappy.Other times，people focus on just one goal and don’t have time for other things that will make them truly happy.
[3]Some experts st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udying human happiness and the factors that contribute to it have identified several key areas of life that seem to be more related to personal happiness.Some of them are the things like money，friends，health and living conditions；others are things you may not think of in your daily life，such as your neighborhood and sense of meaning in life.
[4]So while se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tting your goals，remember all of the areas of life that are important to you and find a balanced lifestyle including social support，personal development，physical health and meaningful pursuits besides career success and financial security.______________，your attitude about life and the things that happen to you each day can also have a great effect on your level of happiness and life satisfaction.In addition to being optimistic，happy people tend to believe they are the masters of their fate，rather than the victims of circumstance.
[5]Explore t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he state of your life，assess how truly happy you are，and find a direction to work toward what will likely bring more happiness.Reach your goals，set new ones and live a life that truly makes you happy.
1．What’s the main idea of the passage？(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．What will happen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to those who focus on just one goal and don’t have time for other things？(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．Fill in the blank in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．List three oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er factors that can make people happy except money.(no more than 13 words)
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________________
5．What does th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e word “it” (Line 2，Paragraph 3) probably refer to？(2 words)
【参考答案】阅读表达
1．How to be happy？/How to stay happy
2．They will lose/miss true happiness.
3．Moreover/What’s more/ In addition
4．①friends，health and living conditions；②your neighborhood；
③sense of meaning in life.
5．human happiness
阅读表达
(2014·江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)
[1]How often does your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) child automatically pick up a book，a magazine，a newspaper，or other printed materials simply for the pleasure of reading？Experts have begun to realize that a young person’s interest in independent reading seems to be important to long term success.However，not all children______________.That’s where you should do your part as a parent.
[2]First，underst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and that independent reading is not guided or shared reading.You may be present in the room with your son or daughter，but you will not be engaged in reading the book for your child.Instead，the child should pick up a book on his or her own，whether or not he or she can read all the words.
[3]Not only does t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his kind of independent reading increase a child’s imagination，focus，comprehension and vocabulary，but it also allows him or her to build interest in a subject.For example，if he or she finds the Roman Empire fascinating，independently reading about that_time_period could broaden his or her understanding of society.
[4]One of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e best ways to raise a youngster’s interest in independent reading is to become an independent reader yourself.Turn off the TV and open the newspaper.Take time at the end of the day as a family to enjoy some free reading moments.The more you do it yourself，the more likely your child will be to accept it as a proper，regular thing to do.You can also begin building your child’s personal “library”．That way，he or she will have many choices of books to peruse during independent reading.
[5]Remember t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat reading achievement is linked to a love of independent reading.So the next time your child picks up a book，allow him or her to have some private moments.You’ll never regret your decision to embrace independent reading.
1．Fill in the bl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．List three of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) benefits of independent reading.(no more than 14 words)
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________________
3．What do the un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derlined words “that time period” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5.What should a par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent do when his/her child picks up a book on his/her own？(no more than 12 words)
【参考答案】
1．love/ like reading ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) independently或are interested in dependent reading或 will naturally love reading等
2．①increase a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hild’s imagination；②increase a child’s focus；③increase a child’s comprehension；④increase a child’s vocabulary; ⑤allow the child to build interest in a subject(以上五条任选三条即可)
3．Time of the Roman Empire.
4．Ways to increase children’s interest in independent reading.
5．Allow the child to have some private moments and read alone.2016高考英语二轮：（沈阳市）任务型读写选训（6）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014安徽省皖南八校第一次联考】
任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
It is very impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant to make a student feel safe in the classroom, because students study well in the environment where they feel safe and respected. All students including those with learning difficulties can study well if they feel mentally and emotionally comfortable in the classroom. In addition, when feeling safe in an atmosphere, they can openly express their concerns. Therefore, teachers are required to devote time to making students feel comfortable in class and must view it as an investment in strengthening the teacher-student relationship.
What makes a studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t feel safe in the classroom depends upon the quality of the relationship he shares with his teachers. With this aim, it’s quite necessary to build trust in the classroom. Trust building is a slow process which can be achieved through healthy interaction (互动) between students and teachers. Also developing respect for each other is necessary. When teachers truly listen to students and respect in the classroom is mutual between teacher and student, a productive classroom can be formed. Teachers feel good about the lessons they teach and students are engaged in learning. Teachers must try to build small but real life connections with the students and when one is able to do that, it creates a more relaxed atmosphere that supports studies. Gradually, students will feel a greater level of trust in teachers.
A positive e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nvironment is also very important for students to feel safe in the classroom. To create such an environment, teachers must display positive messages and quotes in the classroom and even ask students to contribute them. Make it a rule that only positive things will be talked about in the classroom. Prevent students from talking about other students’ private lives in an unkind way and stop them from bullying (欺凌) each other. Also, the most important is that teachers must try to make all students feel like they are an important part of the class.
Topic Making students feel safe in the classroom
(76)___ ●(77)___ students’ studies●Encouraging students to (78)___ themselves openly ●Making teachers and students (79)___ alone better with one another
Determiningfactors ●The (80)___ of the teacher-student relationship ●A positive environment in the classroom
(81)___ Building trust in the classroom Interacting with students (82)___
(83)___each other ●Truly listening to students ●Making sure of mutual respect
Creating a positive environment ●Only display ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing positive messages and quotes ●(84)___ talking about negative thinks and bullying●Giving students a (85)___ that everyone is an important part of the class
【参考答案】
76. Importance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/ Significance / Benefits / Advantages 77. Improving
78. express 79. get 80. quality
81.Ways / Tips / Advice / Suggestions / Methods / Means
82.healthily 83.Respecting 84.Forbidding 85.feeling
【2014山东省济南外国语学校质量检测】
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求。
﹝1﹞The number of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) children younger than 12 entering the hospital for eating disorders increased 119 percent between 1999 and 2006, according to a new report suggesting eating disorders for this age group are on the rise.
﹝2﹞The new report su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmarizes data from 200 recent research studies that examined eating disorders. It is published by the American Academy of Pediatrics and suggests that pediatricians screen for eating disorders as part of annual checkups or during pre-participation sports exams.
﹝3﹞Since eating di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sorders will impact a child’s entire health, the report recommends that pediatricians should monitor patients for medical or nutritional problems, and ensure patients receive appropriate treatment such as medical care, mental-health treatment and nutritional intervention.
﹝4﹞"Pediatrici ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans are encouraged to advocate for legislation and policies that ensure appropriate services for _________________, including medical care, nutritional intervention, mental-health treatment and care co-ordination," conclude report author Dr. David Rosen of the University of Michigan and his coauthors.
﹝5﹞There is also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an increasing recognition of eating disorders in males, which now represent up to 10 percent of all cases of eating disorders, as well as in children of younger ages.
﹝6﹞While gender, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )body type, and weight can be indicators of an eating disorder, it is becoming more common for both boys and overweight children to succumb to an eating disorder. Therefore, when evaluating patients, the report urges that pediatricians should not only track weight and height, but body mass index (BMI), too. In girls, the report urges doctors to track menstrual cycles, and to be specific about questioning diet, eating patterns, and body image.
﹝7﹞People with eatin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g disorders often use their control over food in an attempt to compensate for overwhelming feelings and emotions. Eating disorders are also often tied into a person's own body image and have been previously linked to higher rates of self-harm.
﹝8﹞Eating disorde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs are treated most commonly through psychotherapy, and a full recovery is possible for most people who experience an eating disorder.
76. What is the main idea of the text (no more than 8 words)
77. Fill in the blanks with proper words in paragraph 4.
78. Why do people with eating disorder use their control over food
79. What factors are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important to evaluate a girl who is suffering eating disorder
80. Translate the underlined the sentence in paragraph 3.
【参考答案】
76. Eating Disorders in Kids on the Rise
77. patients with eating disorders
78. To compensate for overwhelming feelings and emotions
79. menstrual cycles, body image, diets , eating patterns.
80. 由于饮食紊乱对孩子的整个健康有影响，报告建议儿科医生密切关注病人的医疗营养问题，保证他们得到妥善医学治疗治，心里治疗和营养干预。
阅读表达
【2014·江西省红色六校高三第二次联考】
[1]There is a si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gn in the subway that explains New York completely.“NYC：tolerant of your beliefs，judgmental of your shoes.” We are open to many walks of life，but your shoes...well，that’s another story.Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 30 percent of a stranger’s personality simply by looking at the person’s shoes.
[2]The study i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nvolved volunteers filling out a personality questionnaire and providing photos of ____________________that they most frequently wear.Then 63 students looked at the photos and were able to accurately guess the volunteers’ gender，age，social status，and even whether the owner was extrovert or introvert，liberal or conservative，and their degree of emotional stability and openness.
[3]Here are so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me interesting findings from the study.Practical and functional shoes generally belong to agreeable people.Ankle boots belong to those with more aggressive personalities.Uncomfortable looking shoes are usually worn by those with calm personalities.Those who are most worried about their relationships wear brand new or well kept shoes.This is because they are worried about what others think of their appearance.Liberals wear less expensive shoes.The more boring the shoes are，the harder it is for the owner to form relationships.This is because he doesn’t care about what others think of his appearance.
[4]“Shoes convey ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers，” the researchers of the study said.“Shoes serve a practical purpose，and also serve as non verbal cues with symbolic messages.People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”
[5]The researchers not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that some people would choose shoe styles to hide their actual personality traits，but they also noted that volunteers were likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.
1．What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 9 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．What type ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of shoes do agreeable people favor according to this text？(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．What can you know ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out a person if he often wears brand new or well kept shoes according to this text？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．Fill in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What does the wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “they” (Line 2，Paragraph 5) probably refer to？(no more than 6 words)
【参考答案】
1．People’s personalities can be judged by their shoes.
2．Practical and functional shoes.
3．He is worried abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut what others think of his appearance./He is worried about his relationships with others.
4．their shoes
5．The researchers of the study.
【2015高考复习】任务型读写
If you have ever be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en rock climbing，then you will know that it is not a very easy sport.In fact you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding and，like anything else，require practice to get good at.What most people don't know is that the sport of rock climbing is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports.
There are th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree basic types of rock climbing.Top roping is probably one of the most common types and is basically climbing with a partner.The second type，which is very similar to top roping，is called lead climbing.In both of these types of rock climbing，the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope.
The third type o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f rock climbing is called bouldering.Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes.This is the most demanding of all climbing types.The climber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope.
Believe it o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r not，climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms.To climb efficiently and successfully，a person needs to have a wonderful technique.One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall，whether it is both feet and one hand，or one foot and both hands，as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two.Another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will not do the climbing；they only hold you onto the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward.Also，the closer you are to the wall，the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person，but it is really an amazing workout once you get into the sport and learn how to position your body to deal with some difficult problems.One great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well.You are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall.For anyone who wants to get into shape，rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.
Rock Climbing
Types Similarity Differences
Top roping Sit off the wall and rest on the rope a.Climb with a partner.b．One of the most__36__types.
Lead climbing
Bouldering a.__37__climbing without any ropes.b．Climbing without a rest.
Charact eristics Be extreme but__38__.Be__39__physic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally and mentally and require practice.Make people feel __40__easily.Be both indoor and outdoor.
Rules and skills Always have__41__points touching the wall.Be close to the wall.Mainly use__42__to push you upward.Position your body and__43__your weight.
Effects Exercise muscles enjoyably and__44__.Be mentally__45__.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了攀岩运动的三种形式并说明了无论室内还是室外攀岩，都对体力和精神要求很高。
36．common [从第二段第二句Top roping is...the most common types可知。]
37．Free [从第三段第二句．..is a type of free climbing...可知。]
38．amazing [从第五段第一句．..but it is really an amazing workout...可知。]
39．demanding [从第一段最后一句．..the most physically and mentally demanding
sports可知。]
40．defeated [从第一段第二句．..you probably felt quite defeated...可知，使人很
容易有挫败感。]
41．three [从第四段第三句．..have three points touching the wall可知有三点接触
墙。]
42．legs [第四段第四句．..your legs are actually pushing you upward可知。]
43．rest [由第四段第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句．..as it is much easier to have your weight rest...可知。]
44．effectively [从文章最后一句中的effective变形得来。]
45．challenging [从最后一段的第二句．..it is mentally challenging...可知。]2016高考英语二轮：（沈阳市）任务型读写选训（4）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意词数要求）。
Brazil has become ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one of the developing world’s great successes at reducing population growth — but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.
Brazil’s population ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.
Martine puts it do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn to among other things, soap operas and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.
“Although they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction (生育), they describe middle and upper class values: not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,” says Martine. “They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.”
Meanwhile, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers (消费者). “This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction,” says Martine.
56. What is the passage mainly about (within 8 words)
__________________________________________________________
57. What’s Brazil’s p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opulation growth rate between 1981 and 1990 (within 4 words)
__________________________________________________________
58. What are the two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )main factors in helping Brazil lower its birthrate (within 6 words)
__________________________________________________________
59. How long does th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e most popular television network in Brazil show soap operas every week (within 2 words)
__________________________________________________________
60. What chang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es have soap operas brought to Brazilians (within 8 words)
__________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
56. Brazil has successfully reduced its population growth.
57. 1.93% a year.
58. Soap operas and installment plans.
59. 18 hours.
60. They hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e changed people’s values and behaviors. / They have gradually changed people’s way of life.
二、评分意见
1. 意思相符，语法、结构正确，拼写无误，得2分。
2. 每题按5个档次给分，依次为0分、0.5分、1分、1.5分和2分。
3. 语法与拼写错误，错误1到2个，扣0.5分，3个及3个以上扣1分；相同错误按1个计算。大小写和标点出错原则上不扣分。
4. 超出字数扣0.5分。
【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】任务型阅读
Directions: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. reassures B. well C. distinguish D. encounter E. objects
F. inoffensive G. reveals H. afterwards I. implication J. genuine K. unpleasant
Telling Tales
“Here’s a nice bit of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gossip!” Do I have your attention Probably. We listen, but 41______ we often feel terrible with ourselves. That’s the problem with gossip: it’s something that as a social species we are primed to enjoy, but it can also be 42______ and harmful.
Not all gossip is bad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Small talk establishes relationships and 43______ the other person that our intentions are friendly. So gossip, in the sense of exchanging bits and pieces of news about ourselves and others, can be perfectly 44______. If I say to you, “Let’s meet for coffee and have a bit of a gossip,” I’m inviting you to a social 45______ in which two people chew the fat. There is nothing wrong with that: life would be very dull if we were unable to talk about what goes on around us.
But it’s not tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t simple. If we say that somebody is a gossip, we do not mean that he or she enjoys gentle social chat: it carries a crueler 46______. A true gossip enjoys spreading stories about other people --- stories in which others do not usually come out 47______. The gossip is one who spreads bad gossip; good gossip is still fine, but it’s not what gossips spread. The distinction between good and bad gossip is not always clear. It would be easy if we could 48______ the two by saying that bad gossip is just about people; but innocent gossip may be about people too. The best way to tell the difference is to look at the intention behind the remarks. Bad gossip 49______ itself in its desire to make the 50______ of the story look foolish. It also intrudes on their privacy. So we all know the difference.
Now then, did you hear about ...
【参考答案】
41. H 42. K 43. A 44. F 45. D 46. I 47. B 48. C 49. G 50. E
【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】任务型阅读
Directions: Read th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
Space Travel and Science Fiction
Space travel and sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ience fiction have long been connected. Early science fiction writers such as Jules Verne inspired scientists and engineers to develop new space technologies. Writers of science fiction, as well as creators of science fiction TV shows and movies, often study the latest scientific concepts and use or adapt them to help expose what future space travel, space ships, and space stations might look like. And while many of their predictions have come true, many others have not.
Jules Verne (1828-190 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5) was a French author. He was a pioneer of science fiction. In his novels From the Earth to the Moon (1865) and Around the Moon (1870), a kind of space ship is fired from a 900-foot-long cannon(大炮) at the moon. On their journey, the three travelers are deprived of gravity at one point and float around their small ship. When landing on the moon, rockets are used to slow the ship down.
Given the year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in which he was writing, Verne’s predictions were very good. The size of his space ship is about the size of the first one to go to the moon, the Apollo, minus its large rockets. Both Verne’s ship and the Apollo carried three people into space. Furthermore, rockets were indeed used by the Apollo to slow its descent. However, Verne’s ship, by analogy(相似) with a gun, shot his travelers into space, which never could have worked. The intense pressure of such an event would cause great physiological damage to the crew.
During the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) half of the 20th century, science fiction novels and comic books were widely distributed in the United States. Their portrayal(描写) of space travel was less far-fetched than Verne’s. Pictures began showing astronauts in space suits, as writers realized that exposure of human beings to space was deadly. Ideas of other planets were still often wrong, though. A 1928 drawing of the surface of a moon of the planet Jupiter shows it covered in plant life. Only later was it discovered that other than Earth, the planets and moons around our sun are without life as we know it. Drawings in the early 20th century showed very large space ships and stations. They were like floating cities. Writers at the time knew that trips to other stars would take hundreds of years. Those who left Earth would die on the journey; their descendants would arrive. Some writers avoided this problem by using the concept of suspended animation—a deep sleep in which a person doesn't grow older. Such travelers would awaken at the end of their journey, hundreds of years in the future. It is not impossible that these ideas could become reality one day.
After the American spa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce program had begun, the television show Star Trek became very popular. It follows the adventures of a large space ship with over 400 crew members that flies around the universe at speeds faster than light. This is a wonderful dream, but it will probably never come to fulfillment. The laws of physics tell us that it is quite impossible for any object to travel faster than the speed of light.
It’s clear to see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that science fiction has progressed along with science and technology. Science fiction writers continue to study scientific concepts and to use them to portray the future. Looking back at their ideas, some were correct and cannot be distinguished from today’s reality; many others were nothing but fiction. But, they have always inspired new generations of humans to dream of someday going into space.
According to the passa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge, what did early science fiction writers do to help reveal what future space travel might look like
If the modern spaceshi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p were shot into space by analogy with a gun, the astronauts in it would ___________________________.
The space travelers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in early science fictions didn’t wear space suits, because ___________________________________________________.
According to the passa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge, suspended animation was a concept used in science fiction to _______________________________
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in No More Than Twelve Words.)
【参考答案】
They studied and employed the latest scientific concepts.
be dead or hurt greatly
writers didn’t realize exposure of human beings to space was deadly.
allow people to travel for hundreds of years
阅读表达
【2014·江西省九校高三第二次联考】
[1]Environment is ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y important to a student’s success.A child who is in comfortable environment learns more and enjoys class better than a child who is not.A classroom with good decoration such as the students’ art works，and enticing games and crafts makes for an inviting opportunity for the students to learn while still having fun.Classrooms need to be fun and rewarding while still offering high standards of education.
[2]Children n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed to feel welcomed and safe in their learning environment.If________________at school with bullies or a teacher，the parents should consult the school system to resolve the problem.Pay attention to your children.Ask how their day at school went，ask what they learned，and always be attentive to any problem they speak of.
[3]Learning for a chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d should be fun and entertaining.No one likes to feel forced to do something they do not want to do.Fun learning allows for children to learn and not really even realize they are doing so.Children like to feel smart and special.Smaller classrooms allow for more one on one time between student and teacher.This can often greatly improve students’ learning.Keeping up with the class makes a child feel more comfortable and more eager to attend class and try to learn.Smaller classrooms also ensure that children receive recognition for a job well done.This boosts self confidence as well as the eagerness to learn.
[4]We cannot expec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t school to be the only comfortable environment a child needs to be in.A child’s home life can affect how they feel about school.Actually，learning is about how we feel about ourselves.Environment is important but as you can see it is not all matters in the learning process.
1．What is the main idea of the passage？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Fill in the blank in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the second paragraph with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．What should pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents do when their children have some problems？(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．What is the tru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e meaning of learning，according to the author？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What does th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e word “it” (Line 5，Paragraph 4) probably refer to？(1 word)
【参考答案】阅读表达
1．The importance of environment in students’ success.
2．a child is having trouble
3．They should always be attentive.
4．Learning is about how we feel about ourselves.
5．Environment.2016高考英语二轮：（沈阳市）任务型读写选训（2）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014唐山一中调研考试（二）】
（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD。
Watching a sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orting event with family and friends under the sun is a great experience in summer. 71 In the United States, heat exposure led to 8,000 deaths between 1979 and 2003. Luckily, a little prevention can go a long way towards making sure of an enjoyable day.
Know the danger
Heat-related il ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lnesses do not require record-breaking temperatures to occur. 72 The body’s temperature can reach 106 or 107 degrees Fahrenheit on a 90-degree day, creating a potentially deadly situation. Factors such as age, weight or a medical condition can influence people.
Drink plenty of water
73 Sweating is you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r body’s key way to keep cool, so drink water to stay well hydrated(含水的) before you feel thirsty. A cool beer may sound perfect on a hot day, but drink responsibly. Alcohol stops the body’s cooling system and causes you to go to the bathroom frequently.
74
Wear light-colored ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and loosely fitting clothing, so air can go around your body and help keep you cool. A hat is a must to help you keep cool, since your head contains many blood vessels(血管), and sun block(防晒乳) is always a good idea.
Take action
What should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you do if you are suffering from the heat while watching your favorite event
Get up and g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o. It is a simple piece of advice, but could make the difference between a quick recovery and something more severe that requires medical attention. The ideal thing is to move yourself from the position you’re in to an area that is a little cooler. 75
A. Dress for the occasion
B. Weather-related causes
C. In hot weather, it is essential to stay hydrated.
D. You may miss a little of the action, but it beats missing a lot.
E. But when you ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d sun exposure to the crowds, the results can be deadly.
F. It is also impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant to take advantage of services the equipment provides.
G. Temperatures betw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit can be dangerous.
【参考答案】71-75 EGCAD
【上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试】短文语法填空
Directions: Complet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. challenged B. fun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctions C. solved D. deserves E. mirrorsF. practical ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) G. further H. urge I. presence J. opposingK. survival
“In wilderness is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed
41 a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.
As John Sauven ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The 42 to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation brings to such landscapes is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform
43 that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities.
Lee Lane, a visiting f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the 44 view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human 45 , or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for 46 . While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no 47 reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
I look forward to see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing these views taken further, and to their being 48 by the other participants. One opinion is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a 49 question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.
This is a topic that c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously
50 much more serious thinking.
【参考答案】
41. E 42. H 43. B 44. J 45. I 46 K 47. G 48. A 49. F 50. D
【2015高考复习】任务型阅读
A man from Kore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a was telling a friend about his trip to the United States. The man had visited major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.
“I studied English bef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore I left home，”he said. “But I still was not sure that people were speaking English”．
His problem i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s easy to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language of their own. Some of the business words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.
One such saying is “Get your act together”．
When things g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may shout, “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”
Or, if the employe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r is calmer, he may say, “Let us get our act together.” Either way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.
It is difficult to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell exactly where the saying began. But it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “Calm down, now. Get your act together.”
Word expert James ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. Mister Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy required that the British government get its act together.
Now, this express ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion is heard often when officials of a company meet. One company even called its yearly report “Getting Our Act Together”．
The Korean vis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itor was confused by another expression used by American business people. It is “Cut to the chase”．
He heard that ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pression when he attended an important meeting of one company. One official was giving a very long report. It was not very interesting. In fact, some people at the meeting were falling asleep.
Finally, the president of the company said, “Cut to the chase”．
Cut to the chase m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eans to stop spending so much time on details or unimportant material, hurry and get to the good part.
Naturally, this sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying was started by people who make movies. Hollywood movie producers believe that most Americans want to see action movies. Many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars, or in airplanes or on foot.
Cut is the direct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or's word for stop. The director means to stop filming, leave out some material, and get to the chase scene now.
So, if your employ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er tells you to cut to the chase, be sure to get to the main point of your story quickly.
Business expressions often __36__in the USA
Passage outline Supporting details
A(n)__37__of a Korean He couldn't __38__others while in the USA, though he had learned English.
Where do the business words come from？ ·Some __39__with the specific areas of the work.·Some are borrowed from other work.
Get your act together ·At the very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) beginning, it's used for the director to ask the __40__actor who made mistakes to act well.·People used it __41__ in the late 1970s.·It means to __42__ yourself well.
Cut to the chase ·It now means ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to stop wasting time on details or unimportant material and get to the __43__ point.·It was started by people __44__ movies.·The director used it to stop to film the chase __45__right now.
【语篇解读】 不同领域有各自的一套说话习惯，你只有了解相关的表达方式才能游刃有余。
36．used/said [根据全文可知，在美国“Get your act together”和“Cut to the chase”
这两个习语常被生意人使用。]
37．experience [根据右栏内容可知是一个韩国人出差到美国的经历。]
38．understand [由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段中的“But I still was not sure that people were speaking
English.”可知答案。]
39．deal [根据文中的“So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me of the business words and expressions deal with the
special areas of their work.”可知答案。deal with是“涉及”的意思。]
40．nervous [根据第七段中的“Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a
lot of mistakes.”可知答案。]
41．commonly [根据“Wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd expert James Rogers says the expression was common
by the late 1970s.”中的common可知答案。]
42．organize [根据第六 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“Getting your act together is getting organized.”中的
organized可转换得出答案。]
43．main [由倒数第四段的内容可知，“Cut to the chase”如今的意思是“不要浪费
时间在细节或不重要的东西上，说重点吧”。]
44．making [根据倒数第三段中的“Naturally, this saying was started by people
who make movies.”中的make可知答案。]
45．scenes [根据倒数第二段中的第二句话可知答案。]
【上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试】任务型阅读
Directions: Read th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. By almost any measure, there is a boom in Internet-based instruction. In just a few years, 34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning (DL), and among the larger schools, it’s close to 90 percent. If you doubt the popularity of the trend, you probably haven’t heard of the University of Phoenix. It grants degrees entirely on the basis of online instruction. It enrolls 90,000 students, a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.
While the kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually indicates a course in which the instructors post syllabi (课程大纲), reading assignment, and schedules on websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.
The attrac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion for students might at first seem obvious. Primarily, there’s the convenience promised by courses on the Net: you can do the work, as they say, in your pajamas. But figures indicate that the reduced effort results in a reduced enthusiasm to the course. While dropout rate for all freshmen at American universities is around 20 percent, the rate for online students is 35 percent. Students themselves seem to understand the weaknesses internal in the setup. In a survey conducted for Cornell, the DL division of Cornell University, less than a third of the respondents expected the quality of the online course to be as good as the classroom course.
Clearly, from the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )schools’ perspective, there’s a lot of money to be saved. Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most DL courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded systems. The more students who enroll in a course but don’t come to campus, the more school saves on keeping the lights on in the classrooms, paying doorkeepers, and maintaining parking lots. And, while there’s evidence that instructors must work harder to run a DL course for a variety of reasons, they won’t be paid any more, and might well be paid less.
(Note: Answer th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS.)
78. The author m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entioned the University of Phoenix to make us believe that _____________.
79. Accordin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to the second paragraph, if you apply for a DL course, you will have little chance to _______________.
80. What are th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e two negative effects the convenience of DL brings about
81. Universitie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s show great passion for DL programs for the purpose of _________________.
【参考答案】
78. Internet-base ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d instruction is popular now / there is boom in Internet-based instruction
municate with an instructor face to face
80. a reduced enthusiasm to the course and higher dropout rate
81. saving money / cutting down the expenses2016高考英语二轮：（沈阳市）任务型读写选训（3）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Have you ever read the book Who Moved My Cheese
B: 51
A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know.
B: Well, I’ve been wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get one. 52
A: 53 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B: 54 By the way, when can I get it
A: 55 Will you please come to my house after school
B: OK, I’ll go as soon as school is over.
A. I’m afraid I haven’t.B. That’s very kind of you.C. I haven’t had it with me.D. You really should read it.E. I forgot where I had put it.F. Well, I have a copy of my own.G. The library has only three and they are all out.
【参考答案】51-55 AGFBC（每小题2分）
【2014中原名校联盟一模】
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A hobby is an i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nvestment of time. It also can be an investment of money and commitment. Many people choose to develop more than one type of hobby. 76 When it comes to choosing the hobby, consider the following factors.
Hobbies are usually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an activity of some sort that brings out a certain skill that you have. When you have a talent like painting or woodworking, it can be easy to determine which hobby suits your skill. 77 Skill can be developed and challenged as you go along. It is not a necessary requirement. A hobby is fitting because you love it, not because you’re a professional at it.
Some people part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icularly enjoy taking part in hobbies that they can do in a group with others. It can be a lot more fun to join a hobby group than to sit alone in your basement. 78 It’s important to share interests and network with other hobby enthusiasts that do what you do.
Hobbies are g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enerally an activity that you undertake because of the joy it brings you. Of course many people have discovered the joy that also comes with a hobby that earns you a living. __79 Just make sure you make the choice that fits your lifestyle and personal preference.
80 But most of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the skilled hobbies like art, building or writing have a series of lessons or tutorials that you can take to further your skills. In some cases it’s a really good idea to take lessons, especially if you are clueless as to where or how to begin. Step by step books for most hobbies can often be found in bookstores as well.
A. However, hobbies don’t have to be skill related.
B. Most ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bbies can easily be done within your own home, at your leisure.
C. Look one up or start your own.
D. Read hobby books to learn more about your chosen hobby!
E. Make a list of things that you enjoy or don’t know about.
F. It can be a ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cessary part of selecting the hobby that is right for you.
G. Whether ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it’s full time, part time or not at all, you must decide if making money you’re your hobby applies to you.
【参考答案】76-80 FACGB
【2014天津市六校第一次联考】
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,请根据短文后的要求答题。
Everyone has dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eams and they obey the rules that if you can dream it, you can achieve it! Here are four goals for people to reach a perfect life in their future.
The first goal com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mon to all of us is health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pains and illnesses. Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing!
The second goal t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships--- intimate, personal or social--- with the people we like and respect, and who like and respect us in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.
The third common goal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and elevated faster. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.
The fourth goal w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e all have in common is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again. You want to completely be free of financial worries. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listings to determine what you want to eat.
What does this passage chiefly talk about (No more than 15 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
Why does the aut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hor put health ahead of other goals (No more than 20 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
Judging from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage, what directly influences most of your happiness (No more than 20 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
The underlined word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “elevated” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_________”. (No more than 5 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
How can you gain finan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial independence Please give your idea in brief. (No more than 15 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】阅读表达
Four goals t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat will produce a perfect life in the future. /Four goals for (in) your perfect life.
Because without hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lth everything is nothing. / Because healthy people have more energy, and live longer and better than people who are not healthy.
The quality of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our relationships at each stage, and in each area, of our life. / That how well we get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect us.
Promoted
By doing wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k we enjoy, doing it well, and being well paid for it. / By getting and keeping the job we want, getting paid more and elevated faster. / By putting in a lot of hard work at each stage of our career. / By sticking to our ideal of making it to the top and striving without reservation.
【2015高考复习】任务型读写
Almost ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yone has many good wishes and beautiful dreams. Some may want to improve their living conditions, some may want to receive good education and some may want to become wealthy and successful. Though many people think that there is a short cut to success, I hold a different view. I always believe that wealth and success can only be gained by working hard, firm faith and good attitude. I have met different people who have gained wealth and success eventually and I want to share their keys to success. I hope the words below can really help you when you are pursuing wealth and success.
Before doing any prac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tical things, you should adjust your attitude first. Keeping a good attitude is a key to pursuing wealth and success. During the process of chasing wealth and success you will definitely encounter obstacles and failures, if you have a bad attitude, you will feel frustrated and even want to give up your dreams. Positive and healthy attitude allows you to remain confident even in difficult conditions.
Clear goals and ob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jective are essential to the success of any business. All wealthy and successful people have a common feature—they all have clear goals. If one has a clear goal, he may know how to achieve the goal and his job will be filled with opportunities. Contrarily speaking, without a clear goal, one may have no idea how to achieve wealth and success.
Rich knowledge can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) considered as the building blocks of success. Besides good attitude, rich knowledge also helps you a lot when you are facing difficulties and obstacles. You need knowledge to plan your goals, solve problems and gain wealth and success. Once you set your goals, you need to learn new knowledge to achieve the goals.
Wealth and s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uccess can not be achieved without persistent effort. If you want to become a marathon champion, you need to practice every day. Similarly, if you want to become wealthy and successful, you need to work hard until you succeed. Wealth and success always favor those who have a strong will power.
Maybe you do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not agree with this point. You may think that luck is beyond your control or you can gain wealth and success without luck. But I want to tell you that you can control your luck and it also influences your success. You can build relationships with other people as many as possible to enhance your luck.
【语篇解读】 生活中我们每一个人都向往成功和财富，但是是不是每一个人都能拥有呢？让我们来看看这篇文章给我们提出了哪些建议吧！
20．keys [本文讲的是拥有成功和财富的方法有哪些。第一段倒数第二句“...and
I want to share their keys to success”有暗示。]
21．beneficial/helpful [根据文章第一段最后一句“I hope the words below can
really help you when you are pursuing wealth and success.”可知答案。]
22．encountering/meeting/facing [根据第二段第三句“...you will definitely
encounter...”可知答案。在追寻成功与财富的过程中，你肯定会遭遇困难与失
败，如果没有一个好的心态，你会有挫败感甚至放弃梦想。]
23．confidence [根据第二段最后一句“Positive and healthy attitude allows you to
remain confident even in difficult conditions”．可知答案。]
24．ways [根据第三段中的“If one has a clear goal, he may know how to achieve
the goal and his job ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will be filled with opportunities. Contrarily speaking, without
a clear goal, one ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y have no idea how to achieve wealth and success.”可知答
案。]
25．learning [综合第四段中的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Besides good attitude, rich knowledge also helps
you a lot when you a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re facing difficulties and obstacles.”及“Once you set your
goals, you need to learn new knowledge to achieve the goals”可知答案。]
26．quit [根据倒数第二段的大意可知，我们要坚持不懈地努力才能达到我们的
目标。]
27．strong willed [根据第五段最后一句“...who have a strong will power”可知答
案。]
28．Luck [最后一段讲到了运气对成功的影响。]
29．build/establish [由最后一段最后一句“You can build relationships with other
people as many as possible to enhance your luck”．可知答案。]2016高考英语二轮：（沈阳市）任务型读写选训（1）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】
（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Control of respirationB. Basic tips for preserving cut flowersC. Role of respirationD. Most important aspect of flower careE. Need for clean waterF. Ways of stopping respiration
61. ______________
While everybody enjo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. The key to keeping fresh cut flower for a week or more without preservatives ( which contain biocides (杀虫剂) that kill bacterial and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.
62. ______________
An important thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowered at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.
63. ______________
The process by whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.
64. ______________
How, then, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to control the speed at which flowers die By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled By controlling temperature, we know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse ( 反面 ) is also true. Thus by keeping low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.
65. ______________
Another vital fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, chlorine bleach ( 含氯漂白剂 ) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach be added to each liter of water. The water and solution （ 溶液 ）should also be replaced each day.
【参考答案】61-65 BDCAE
信息匹配。
Autumn is a time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when nature prepares to test and it is just the same with many people.With less energy or strength they have no desire to meet with friends after work，preferring to sit still in front of the television before going to bed early.And the next morning they find it hard to get up，too.
For most people，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his period of time passes without any major effects，but a small minority suffer from complete winter depression(压抑)．Apart from tiredness and without energy，the latter often has the following symptoms(症状)．
They have an increased ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) need for sleep and also for sweet food like chocolate.Normally，depression is along with difficulty in falling asleep and loss of appetite(胃口)．
True winter d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epression exists when the symptoms occur repeatedly in autumn and winter.Moreover，they have to last at least two weeks.Symptoms of winter depression begin for northern hemisphere(北半球)countries in October，November or December，and reduce in January.The symptoms decrease when the days grow longer again.
Lack of ligh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t during the cold months is the cause of people’s depression.
To reduce the bad e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffect of the winter depression，sufferers should spend as much time outdoors as possible.Exercise is also a tested cure for depression.A regular sleep wake cycle can help too，and sufferers should stick to it even at weekends.By getting up early，they can receive more daylight regardless of the weather.
Title Light up your life
Main idea People who 36.________ from winter depression can light up their life.
37.________ ·Feel tired. ·Lack 38.________.·Need more sleep and sweet food.·Find it 39.________ to go to sleep.·Have no 40.________ to have meals.
Occurrence ·Winter depression e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xists with the symptoms occurring over and over again in autumn and winter，and 41.________ two weeks or longer.·Winter depression starts for northern hemisphere countries in October，November or December and 42.________ in January.
Cause ·43.________ to lack of light in cold weather
Solutions ·Spend as much time outdoors as 44.________.·Take exercise.·Go to bed and get up 45.________ every day.
36. suffer [第二段第一句是关键句。]
37．Symptoms [第二段末有该词，第三段对该词进行了解释。]
38．energy [第二段第二句里的energy是关键词。]
39．hard/difficult [第三段第二句里的difficulty是解题关键。]
40．desire/appetite [第三段末句里的appetite是解题线索。]
41．lasts [第四段第二句是解题线索。]
42．decreases/reduces [第四段倒数第二句是解题线索。]
43．Due [第五段里的the cause of是解题线索。]
44．possible [末段首句里的“as much time outdoors as possible”是解题线索。]
45．regularly [末段第三句是解题线索。]
【上海市黄浦区2014模拟】任务型阅读
Directions: Read t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
Travelers arriving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Heathrow airport this year have been met by the smell of freshly-cut grass, pumped from a corner through an “aroma box”, a machine which blows warm, sweet-smelling air into the environment.
Heathrow’s mov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e into “sensory” marketing is the latest in a long line of attempts by businesses to use sensory psychology — the scientific study of the effects of the senses on our behavior to help sell products. Marketing people call this “atmosphere” — using smells to influence consumer behavior. On Valentine’s Day two years ago, the chain of chemist’s Superdog scented one of its London shops with chocolate. “Chocolate is associated with love, ” said a marketing spokeswoman, “We thought it would get people in the mood for romance.” She did not reveal, though, whether the smell actually made people spend more money.
However, research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into customer satisfaction with certain scented products has clearly shown that smell does have a commercial effect, though of course it must be an appropriate smell. In a survey, customers considered a lemon-scented detergent (洗涤剂) more effective than another scented with coconut despite the fact that the detergent used in both was similar. On the other hand, a coconut-scented sun cream was rated more effective than a lemon-scented one. A research group from Washington University reported that the smell of mint or orange sprayed in a store resulted in customers rating the store as more modern and more pleasant for shopping than other stores without the smell. Customers also rated the goods on sale as better, and expressed a stronger intention to visit the store again in the future.
Writers and poets ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve often described the powerful effects of smell on our emotion, and smell is often considered to be the sense most likely to recall emotion-filled memories. Perhaps the reason is because smells are very difficult to give a name to. The fact that smell is invisible, and thus somehow more mysterious, may partly explain its reputation as our most emotional sense.
(Note: Answer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
78. What is the function of “aroma box” at Heathrow airport
79. The example of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“coconut-scented detergent” and “coconut-scented sun cream” is used to show that __________.
80. __________ is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f help for the store to leave a better impression on customers.
81. What is one of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he reasons why smell is considered the most emotional sense
【参考答案】
78. To blow warm, swee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t-smelling air into the environment. / To use smells to
influence traveler /consumer behavior.
79. an appropriate smell does have a commercial effect
80. The smell of mint or orange
81. It is invisibl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, and (thus) mysterious. / It’s difficult to give a name to.
【2015高考复习】任务型读写
Have you ever star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted sneezing when eating peanuts，getting rash(皮疹)on your skin or feeling your heart starting to beat faster？Statistics show that around 12 million Americans suffer from food allergy，with 6.9 million allergic to seafood and 3.3 million allergic to peanuts or tree nuts.
Food allergic sympt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oms occur immediately after having an allergen food.The food is treated as harmful to the body，by the immune system，which defends our organism from harmful external attacks.Here are a few guidelines about things you should know and how to put them into practice to prevent food allergies and eat healthily.
When buying food ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，read attentively the labels on the food products.All manufacturers according to the new Food Allergen and Consumer Act must clearly list all the elements of the product including the 8 food allergens even if they are present in very small amounts.Don't buy these products，even if they might be cheaper.
Parents should be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very cautious when preparing food.The table and cooking tools used need to be clean.It is recommended to cook the food of the allergic person in the first place.
Food allergic pers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons should have a little patience.In certain people，the allergy disappears gradually.Visit your doctor at regular times to find about the progress of your allergies instead of having strict diets every day.
Keep a diary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to note the foods that worsen your food allergies，new experiences and changes that you notice.Being tempted to have a piece of cake can be very dangerous.Your health is much more worth than it.Always think about the efforts people around you are putting to create an allergic free environment for you.
Allergic per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sons should avoid consuming cakes that are not homemade and should always carry some snacks on them.Buying food in restaurants is risky.
Food Allergy
__20__ Preventions
·__21__·Getting skin rash·Feeling __22__heartbeat ·Check food labels cautiously；__23__buying allergen foods.·Prepare food careful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly；make__24__the table and cooking tools are clean.·Be__25__till the allergy disappears.·See doctors __26__.·Keep a diary of allergen foods and the __27__they have on you.·Resist any temptation to eat __28__foods.·Carry snacks instead of __29__foods.
【语篇解读】 本文说明了食物过敏的一些症状和预防方法。
20．Symptoms [从第二段第一句可直接知道，据下栏内容也可概括得出。]
21．Sneezing [从第一段第一句可直接得知。]
22．faster [从第一段第一句中．..feeling your heart starting to beat faster？可直接
得知。]
23．avoid [由第三段．..Don't buy these products等句可概括得出。]
24．sure [由第四段第二句可知。]
25．patient [由第五段第一句．..have a little patience可变形得来。]
26．regularly [从第五段最后一句Visit your doctor at regular times...可知。]
27．effect/influence [据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第六段第一句Keep a diary to note the foods that worsen
your food allergies...再据空后内容可知。 ]
28．dangerous/allergen [从第六段第二句．..can be very dangerous可直接得出
dangerous，而此处的危险食品即过敏食品，故allergen也是答案。]
29．buying [由第七段第二句可知。]
