Unit 6 When was it invented 基础知识练习题（含答案）人教版九年级全册

新目标九年级上册英语Unit6基础知识练习题及答案
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 姓名 得分
单项选择（15分）
( ) 1.In our school library there ________ a number of books and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A．is; are B．has; is C．are; is D．have; are
( ) 2．________ is said that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
A．That B．It C．This D．Which
( ) 3．Franklin ________ electricity, and Edison ________ the light bulb.
A．discovered; discovered B．invented; invented
C．discovered; invented 　 D．invented; discovered
( ) 4. We　　　English in class but Chinese　　　by us all day.
A. speak; speak B. speak; is spoken
C. is spoken; speak D. is spoken; is spoken
( ) 5. —What　　　him last night
—He had an accident on the way home.
A. took place to B. took place for
C. happened to D. happened for
( ) 6. —Why is your sister unhappy these days
—She thinks she　　　.
A. is enough fat　　　　　　 B. is fat enough
C. isn’t enough thin D. isn’t thin enough
( ) 7. Mr. Yang divided us ______ four groups to practice the conversation.
A. among B. into C. from D. by
( ) 8. This kind of machine ______ cutting meat in big restaurants.
A. is used to B. is made from C. is made into D. is used for
( ) 9. Bill said nothing could stop him ______ his dream.
A. to achieve B. from avoiding C. to avoid D. from achieving
( ) 10. Our English teacher encourages us ______ English more after class.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to practice D. practicing
( ) 11. The Olympic Games of 2024 will ______ in France.
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away
( ) 12. The police found the lost car ______.
A. with mistake　 B. by accident　　 C. by mistake　 D. in accident
( )13. — Do you know　　　　in ancient China
— I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.
A. how paper was made B. how was paper made
C. what paper was made D. what was paper made
( )14. Nancy doesn't like doing chores. But she was made ________ the dishes yesterday.
A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. to washing
( )15.The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour. They are not ________ any more.
A. crispy B. sweet C. salty D. sour
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
1. I don’t like to eat oranges because they are too s　　　　　.
2. There aren’t many c　　　　　in the restaurant because of the bad weather.
3. There was only one apple, so mum d　　　　　it into two halves and give them to us.
4. Many Olympic champions are regarded as h　　　　　in our country.
5. It’s hard to become a p　　　　　basketball player. You have to work hard.
6.I want to buy the bicycle，but I don't have e________ money.
7. Mary comes from Canada，so she's a C________. But her Chinese is excellent.
8. The computer game was c________ by a company. You have to pay it money if you play this game.
9.What a terrible s________！The meat must have gone bad.
10.There is no d________ that the book is worth reading.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. White is a very rich man. He 1 delicious food. He had a 2 cook, Mr. Black. The man could cook all kinds of food. His wife asked him to 3 her last month. Now she thinks she’s good at cooking and doesn’t want Mr. Black to 4 for them any longer(不再).
Now Mrs. White begins to cook for her 5 . But Mr. White does not like her food at all. He says he won’t 6 any food at home if she doesn’t stop cooking. The woman says she’ll 7 another cook. The man has to wait.
This morning Mr. White broke a window in a shop. They took him to the 8 . The policeman said, “I’m sorry to tell you, Mr. White. Or I’ll fine (罚款)you ten dollars, or you’ll stay in prison(监狱). 9 do you want
“I’ll stay in prison.” Answered the rich man.
“ 10 ”
“Because my wife will find a new cook in ten days!”
( )1. A. knows B. likes C. hears D. sees
( )2. A. young B. strong C. good D. bad
( )3. A. teach B. show C. study D. fry
( )4. A. sing B. play C. write D. work
( )5. A. farm B. class C. family D. shop
( )6. A. read B. buy C. sell D. eat
( )7. A. look for B. listen to C. ask D. call
( )8. A. bus station B. police station C. post office D. middle school
( )9. A. When B. Which C. What D. Who
( )10. A. How B. Which C. Where D. Why
阅读理解（20分）
A
Can you name some foods in the meat group Can you tell where they come from Your body is made up of millions of cells. Cells are very small.
Your body has to make new cells in order to grow. It also has to make new cells to take the place of the old cells that have been worn out.
To grow, the cells need a thing called protein. The protein you need mostly comes from foods in the meat group.
Fruit and vegetables are plant foods. Foods in this group give your body vitamins and minerals. Your body needs vitamins and minerals to grow and to stay well.
The third food group is made up of bread.These foods come from grain. Your body gets heat and energy from these foods. It needs a lot of energy to work and play.
Milk is one of the best foods your body can get. It has protein, vitamins and minerals. Milk is good between meals or with meals.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
( ) 1.In order to grow, your body_______ .
A.has to make more water B.needs less protein
C.has to make new cells D.needs old cells
( ) 2.In order to grow, the cells need _______.
A.food B.protein C.meat D.bread
( ) 3.The protein comes mostly from ________.
A.milk B.fruit C.bread D.meat
( ) 4.Vitamins come from__________ .
A.protein B.fruit and vegetables C.fat D.new cells
( ) 5.Milk has _________ in it.
A.meals B.body C.minerals D.bread
B
Dear Linda,
I'm really glad to receive your letter. You said you were learning to cook. Is it interesting I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You'll be in good health if you try different kinds of foods, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat them every day.
. There are many different kinds of milk shakes,such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake and carrot milk shake. Carrot milk shake is my favorite, because carrots and milk are both good for health. Before starting,we need a carrot, a glass of milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender.
Now, let's start. First, wash the carrot and cut it up.Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it working for only one minute. Finally, pour the carrot milk shake in a glass and drink it. It's delicious!
I want to learn how to make Chinese food, for example,dumplings. Could you teach me Write soon!
Yours,
Sally
( ) 6. What does the underlined word“receive”most probably mean
A. ask B. write C. look through D. get
( ) 7. kinds of milk shakes are mentioned in the letter.
A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two
( ) 8. What kind of milk shake is Sally's favorite
A. Apple milk shake. B. Banana milk shake.
C. Carrot milk shake. D. We don't know
( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage
A. Sally can cook Chinese food.
B. Linda is learning to cook.
C. Sally thinks carrots are good for health.
D. Sally wants to learn how to make dumplings.
( ) 10. “ ” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. You asked me how to make dumplings.
B. You asked me how to make a milk shake.
C. You asked me how to make a sandwich.
D. You asked me how to make a salad.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
1. The clothes in the store　　　　(sell)out yesterday because they were too cheap.
2. —When　　　　　the tree　　　　(plant)
—10 years ago.
3. It’s my　　　　　(please)to help you with your English.
4. They were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain　　　　(sudden).
5. —What is the machine used for
—It’s used for　　　　　(learn)English.
6. You can say something about your ________ (day) life.
7. Computers were a wonderful　　　　　(invent)in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time.
8. The floor　　　　　(sweep)by your sister yesterday. It’s your turn today.
9.A sweater is used for ________(keep) warm.
10.There are many ________(hero) in our country. We should learn from them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
六、根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。（有两项多余）（10分）
M: Do you know who the compass (指南针) was invented by
W: Of course. (1)　　　　 It’s one of the four great inventions of ancient China. They have changed the world greatly.
M: (2)　　　　 And when was it first invented
W: (3)　　　　 But I know there were records of the South-pointing Fish (指南鱼) in the Song Dynasty.
M: Exactly. People in the 10th century began to use the South-pointing Fish.
W: (4)　　　　
M: It was simple. When the fish was put into the water, its head would point to the south.
W: It wasn’t the first recorded compass, was it
M: (5)　　　　 In the Warring States Period (战国时期), Sinan (司南) was widely used by people.
W: So the history of the compass goes back to over 2,000 years ago
M: That’s true.
A. No, of course not. B. How was Sinan invented then C. How did it work D. The South-pointing Fish was invented by accident, right E. I am not sure. F. It was invented by the Chinese. G. You’ve got a point.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
七、根据所给的汉语意思，完成下面的句子，每空一词。（10分）
1. 不但年轻人喜欢足球，而且老年人也很喜欢足球。
Football is liked by 　　　　 　　　　 the young 　　　　 　　　　 the elderly.
2. 教练告诉我们要阻止对方球队自如地传球。
We 　　　　 　　　　 by our coach 　　　　 　　　　 the competing team 　　　　 passing the ball so freely.
3. 这些西服都是手工制作的。
These suits are all 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
4. 昨天一个小孩掉进井里被困了两个小时。
A child　　　　　 　　　　　the well and　　　　　there for two hours.
5. 那辆小汽车突然撞上了一棵大树, 幸运的是, 司机受伤并不严重。
The car hit a big tree　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　. Luckily, the driver wasn’t hurt badly.
八、从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其正确形式填空。（10分）
without doubt, by accident,all of a sudden, take place, fall into
A: Do you know what happened to James yesterday
B: He hurt his leg (1)　　　　　　　　 on his way to school.
A: Bad news! How did it happen
B: Well, he was walking along the road when he suddenly (2)　　　　　　　　 a manhole (下水道出入口).
A: He was so careless. Did you see it happen
B: Yes, I was following him. But it happened (3)　　　　　　　　 and I had no time to pull him out.
A: So did James hurt himself badly
B: Yes. His left leg was badly hurt (4)　　　　　　 　　. He couldn’t stand up.
A: Sorry to hear that. I hope such accidents won’t (5)　　　　　　　　 on roads anymore.
B: So do I.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
九、任务型阅读（10分）
During the 1890s, basketball was becoming the most popular gym game in America. But basketball was not a good sport for older people to play because of much running in the game.
So in 1895, William Morgan, a gym teacher in Holyoke, Massachusetts,
America, decided to invent a new game that would be good for older persons too. He invented a game which was played with the same kind of ball as basketball, but more like tennis.
At first Morgan called the game “mintonette”. But when he watched players hitting the ball back and forth(向前) with their hands, or “volleying(凌空截球)”， he changed the name and named it volleyball.
Volleyball and basketball, which were both invented in the nineteenth century, have both become popular games. Today, volleyball has more and more players and audience(观众) around the world.
根据短文内容，将下面表格中的信息补充完整。
Information about Volleyball
Where was it invented？ In 1. ________.
Who invented it？ A 2. ________ called William Morgan.
What's the good thing about the volleyball game？ There isn't much 3. ________ in the volleyball game, which is 4. ________for older people.
What's the present situation？ Volleyball has more 5. ________ and audience worldwide.
十、书面表达(15分)
我们的生活中有很多东西都是前人发明的，直到今天仍在发挥着重要的作用。仔细阅读表格内容，写一篇文章来介绍表中的三项发明(100词左右)。
Inventions Inventors When Use
Basketball James Naismith 1891 play
Drinking Straw(吸管) Marvin Stone 1888 drink juice easily
Car Karl Benz 1886 travel easily
Do you know much about any inventions in our life？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1-5CBBBC 6-10DBDDC 11-15CBABA
二、1. sour　2. customers　3. divided　4. heroes 5. professional
6.enough 7.Canadian 8.created 9.smell 10.doubt
三、1-5: BCADC 6-10: DABBD
四、1-5.CBDBC 6—10 DCCAB
五、1. were sold　2. was; planted　3. pleasure 4. suddenly　5. learning
6. daily 7. invention 8. was swept 9.keeping 10.heroes
六、1-5 FGECA
七、1. not only; but also 2. were told; to stop; from 3. made by hand
4. fell into; remained 5. all of a sudden
八、1. by accident 2. fell into 3. all of a sudden 4. without doubt 5. take place
九、1. America　2. gym teacher　3. running　4. good 5. players
十、范文：
Do you know much about any inventions in our life Now let me tell you something about them. Some inventions like cars were specially invented, and some inventions like drinking straws were invented by accident. It is said that the first basketball game was played in 1891 by James Naismith. Basketball has become a more popular sport in the world. In 1888, drinking straws were invented by Marvin Stone. Because of this invention, we now drink juice more easily. The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886.It can help people travel easily. It has become more and more popular in the world.