复合句（三大从句）在写作中的应用
第一部分 定语从句在写作中的应用
定语从句是写作中经常用到的句式，以下是常用句式。
1.as引导的定语从句，“正如，正像”，既可位于句首也可位于句末。
1）As we all know, .... = As is known to us all, ... = What we all know is that...（主从）= It is known to us all that ...（主从） 众所周知……
2）The main reason why...is that .... ……的主要原因是……
3）As an old saying goes, ...= As the proverb says, ...正如谚语所说……
4）As sb. put it, ... 正如某人所说，……
5）As is often the case, ...通常情况下……
6）As mentioned above, ...如上所述，……
7）As is shown in the chart，...“正如图表所显示的那样，……”
2. 关系代词引导的定语从句
①At weekends，it is available all day for all the students who are interested in sports events.
在周末，它可以为所有对体育赛事感兴趣的学生全天开放。
②As for me，I usually help to do some housework，which can not only strengthen my family bond，but also relieve the burdens of my parents.
对于我来说，我经常帮助做些家务，这不仅可以加强我的家庭关系，也减轻了父母的负担。
3. 关系副词when/where/why引导的定语从句
①Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30，when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.
我们班计划5月30号骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛，那时全国范围内都在庆祝端午节。
②The Sports Club is located in our school’s gym，where a variety of activities are held every
afternoon after school.
体育俱乐部位于我们学校的体育馆，每天下午放学后在那里举行各种各样的活动。
4. 介词＋which/whom 引导的定语从句 both/all/none of whom/which 引导的定语从句
①Luckily，we’ll have a chance to enjoy the traditional Dragon Boat Race this time，from which you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
幸运的是，这次我们将有观赏龙舟赛的机会，从中你会对中国文化有更好的了解。
②We are going to hold an activity in our school，the topic of which is “Enjoy Chinese Classical Poetry”.
我们将要在学校举办一个活动，主题是“欣赏中国古典诗歌”。
定语从句写作练习
1.我写信邀请你参加下周六在我们学校举办的音乐节。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我英语很熟练，这使得我与外国人自由交谈成为可能。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.这场音乐会，其中包括由才华横溢的学生们表演的各种精彩节目，将于下周日上午在我校大厅举行。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.任何想参加该活动的同学，可以通过lihua@与李华联系。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.以下是一些关于学习汉语的建议，希望能对你有帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.强烈推荐中国书法，这是了解中国深厚文化的窗口。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.北京有很多景点，其中最迷人的景点是长城。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.我明天下午没空的原因是我要参加一个重要的班会。(道歉信)
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.你有必要好好休息，这将为你提供足够的能量。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.令我非常高兴的是，一个著名的新体育场已经建成，它已成为我们学校的地标。
_______________________________________________________________________________
11.在课堂上，你将主要学习唐诗，它反映了中国传统文化，深受中国人的喜爱。
_______________________________________________________________________________
12.你最好在课前做好充分的准备，对唐朝的历史有一个简单的了解，这样你就能很容易地完成整个课程。
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 名词性从句在写作中的应用
一、主语从句
1.It is n./adj./p.p (an honor/a pity/ obvious/ certain/ clear/ important/ necessary/unknown…) + that 从句
It is an honor that I could be invited to give a speech on English study.
我能被邀请来做关于英语学习的演讲，真的很荣幸。
2. what… is/was…(that 从句)
What impressed me most is his optimistic attitude and strong will.
让我印象最深的是他乐观的态度和顽强的意志力。
二、同位语从句
1. the fact/phenomenon that…
Recently, the phenomenon that many students use cellphone in class frequently has aroused people’s attention widely.
最近，许多学生上课频繁使用手机这一现象已经引起了人们的广泛关注。
2. news/word came that…
No words can express my excitement when news came that I won the first prize.
言语无法表达当我获得了第一名的消息传来时我的兴奋之情。
3. I hold a strong belief that…
I hold a strong belief that nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
我坚信世上无难事，只怕有心人。
三、宾语从句
1. think/find/make/feel/consider/believe + it + adj./n/ + 真宾 （to do/ that 从句…）
I think it necessary that we should love each other and care about each other.
我认为我们应该互相照顾，互相关爱，这很有必要。
2. …depend on…
Success mostly depends on whether you have the patience to do the simple things perfectly.
成功很大部分上取决于你是否有耐心把简单地事做完美。
四.表语从句
1.the reason (why… ) is that…
The reason why the game was put off is that it rained heavily.
比赛推迟的原因是因为雨下得太大了。
2.my hope (suggestion/dream…) is that…
My suggestion is that you’d better set aside some time to build up your strength, which benefits a lot to health.
我的建议是你最好抽出点时间去强身健体，这对健康有好处。
名词性从句写作练习
1. 非常感谢你为我所做的一切。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 我必须承认，要不是你及时的帮助，我不会取得如此大的成绩。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.得知你下个月要来中国，我非常高兴。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.我发现用英语与母语人士交流对我来说仍然是一个很头疼的问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.我们每天下午都要去英语角练习英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.我们真的希望你能来。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.如果你能考虑我的话，我将不胜感激。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.我想知道你下周日8点到10点是否有空。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.我相信我能胜任这个工作。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.我百分之百确信这次聚会不会辜负你的期望。
_______________________________________________________________________________
11.这就是为什么我想发明一个高科技黑板。
_______________________________________________________________________________
12.使情况更糟糕的是，开始下大雨了
_______________________________________________________________________________
13.最令我惊讶的是，她英语说的如此的好。
_______________________________________________________________________________
14.我们队可能会赢的。（Chances are that...）
_______________________________________________________________________________
15.他上学迟到的原因是他起床晚了。（The reason why... is that）
_______________________________________________________________________________
16.听到家乡被洪水淹没的消息，他们感到震惊。
_______________________________________________________________________________
17.他竞赛获得一等奖的消息传来，我们又高兴又激动。
_______________________________________________________________________________
18.尽管高中生活很辛苦，但我们要珍惜每一个幸福时刻。
_______________________________________________________________________________
19.多数人坚定地持有这样的观点，教育能改变人的命运。
_______________________________________________________________________________
20.毋庸置疑现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
_______________________________________________________________________________
21.这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信)
_______________________________________________________________________________
22.我突然想到，有时候，一点点鼓励会帮助成为一个自信的人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
23.我突然意识到，一个小小的善举可以产生巨大的影响。
_______________________________________________________________________________
24.《再见，佩里》提醒我们，只有诚实和真诚才能讲好故事。
_______________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 状语从句在写作中的应用
状语从句有八种，分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句。
状语从句 常见的引导词
时间状语从句 when（（当）……时、一……就、这时），as（当……时、一边……，一边、随着），while（当……时） as soon as, immediately, the moment，no sooner…than…, hardly…when… 这些词可以表达“一……就” till和until可以表达“直到……”。before可以表达“才，就”，since表达“自从……”，every time可以表达“每次……”, next time可以表达“下次……”。
地点状语从句 where（在……地方）
原因状语从句 because（因为）、as（由于）、since/now that/when/seeing（既然）、considering（鉴于）
目的状语从句 so that/in order that（以便）、for fear that（以免）、in case（以防）
结果状语从句 so that（因此=so），so…that…（如此……以至于……），such…that…（如此……以至于）
条件状语从句 if（如果）、unless（除非=if…not）、as/so long as（只要）、in case（如果）、on condition that（条件是）、suppose/supposing (that)（假设）、
providing/provided (that)（如果）
方式状语从句 as（像……一样），as if/as though（好像）
让步状语从句 although/though/even if/even though/while/as（尽管），这样的句子往往可以换成but表达的句子。另外whenever=no matter when（无论什么时候）, wherever=no matter where（无论在哪）, whatever=no matter what（无论什么）, whichever=no matter which（无论哪个），whoever=no matter who（无论是谁）
名词性从句写作练习
1.因为你对中国传统文化感兴趣，所以我向你推荐这本书。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.妈妈一看到早餐就感到一种幸福和温暖涌上心头。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.每当我在学习上有困难，我的父亲总是耐心地帮助我。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.他们会在我们品茶的时候，通过一系列的表演来介绍更多的茶文化。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.你一开始读这本小说，就一定会爱上它。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.我相信，只要我们共同努力，我们的环境一定会得到改善。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.如果还有其他问题，请尽快与我联系。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.很多居民会参加这个活动，这样他们可以更好地了解彼此，享受更多的乐趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.虽然与我不喜欢的人共事会很难，但我总能学会容忍他的一些缺点，尽量发现他的长处。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.至于汉语读物，我强烈向你推荐《西游记》，因为它是四部古典小说之一，深受国内外人民的好评。
_______________________________________________________________________________
11.在结束之前，会有一个专业人员介绍志愿工作的讲座，这样你就能对整个情况有一个很好的了解。
_______________________________________________________________________________
12.相似单词的发音差异对我们来说很难，因为它们通常是微妙的，而且有些声音在汉语中是不存在的。
_______________________________________________________________________________复合句（三大从句）在写作中的应用
第一部分 定语从句在写作中的应用
定语从句是写作中经常用到的句式，以下是常用句式。
1.as引导的定语从句，“正如，正像”，既可位于句首也可位于句末。
1）As we all know, .... = As is known to us all, ... = What we all know is that...（主从）= It is known to us all that ...（主从） 众所周知……
2）The main reason why...is that .... ……的主要原因是……
3）As an old saying goes, ...= As the proverb says, ...正如谚语所说……
4）As sb. put it, ... 正如某人所说，……
5）As is often the case, ...通常情况下……
6）As mentioned above, ...如上所述，……
7）As is shown in the chart，...“正如图表所显示的那样，……”
2. 关系代词引导的定语从句
①At weekends，it is available all day for all the students who are interested in sports events.
在周末，它可以为所有对体育赛事感兴趣的学生全天开放。
②As for me，I usually help to do some housework，which can not only strengthen my family bond，but also relieve the burdens of my parents.
对于我来说，我经常帮助做些家务，这不仅可以加强我的家庭关系，也减轻了父母的负担。
3. 关系副词when/where/why引导的定语从句
①Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30，when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.
我们班计划5月30号骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛，那时全国范围内都在庆祝端午节。
②The Sports Club is located in our school’s gym，where a variety of activities are held every
afternoon after school.
体育俱乐部位于我们学校的体育馆，每天下午放学后在那里举行各种各样的活动。
4. 介词＋which/whom 引导的定语从句 both/all/none of whom/which 引导的定语从句
①Luckily，we’ll have a chance to enjoy the traditional Dragon Boat Race this time，from which you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
幸运的是，这次我们将有观赏龙舟赛的机会，从中你会对中国文化有更好的了解。
②We are going to hold an activity in our school，the topic of which is “Enjoy Chinese Classical Poetry”.
我们将要在学校举办一个活动，主题是“欣赏中国古典诗歌”。
定语从句写作练习
1.我写信邀请你参加下周六在我们学校举办的音乐节。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我英语很熟练，这使得我与外国人自由交谈成为可能。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.这场音乐会，其中包括由才华横溢的学生们表演的各种精彩节目，将于下周日上午在我校大厅举行。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.任何想参加该活动的同学，可以通过lihua@与李华联系。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.以下是一些关于学习汉语的建议，希望能对你有帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.强烈推荐中国书法，这是了解中国深厚文化的窗口。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.北京有很多景点，其中最迷人的景点是长城。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.我明天下午没空的原因是我要参加一个重要的班会。(道歉信)
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.你有必要好好休息，这将为你提供足够的能量。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.令我非常高兴的是，一个著名的新体育场已经建成，它已成为我们学校的地标。
_______________________________________________________________________________
11.在课堂上，你将主要学习唐诗，它反映了中国传统文化，深受中国人的喜爱。
_______________________________________________________________________________
12.你最好在课前做好充分的准备，对唐朝的历史有一个简单的了解，这样你就能很容易地完成整个课程。
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. I’m writing to invite you to take part in the music festival which/that will be held in our school next Saturday.
2. I have a good command of English, which makes it possible for me to communicate with foreigners freely.
3. The concert, which includes various fantastic performances played by 4. talented students, will be held in the school hall next Sunday morning.
Anyone who wants to take part in this activity can email Li Hua at lihua@.
5. Here are some tips about how to learn Chinese, which I hope will be of great benefit to you.
6. Chinese calligraphy is highly recommended, which serves as a window into profound Chinese culture./ It is highly recommended that you learn Chinese calligraphy, which is a window into its profound culture.
7.Beijing has many attractions, the most fascinating of which is the Great Wall.
8.The reason why I won't be available tomorrow afternoon is that I have to care for my sick grandfather.
9.It is necessary for you to take a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.
10.To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been put up, which has become the landmark in our school.
11.In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.
12.You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history
of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.
第二部分 名词性从句在写作中的应用
一、主语从句
1.It is n./adj./p.p (an honor/a pity/ obvious/ certain/ clear/ important/ necessary/unknown…) + that 从句
It is an honor that I could be invited to give a speech on English study.
我能被邀请来做关于英语学习的演讲，真的很荣幸。
2. what… is/was…(that 从句)
What impressed me most is his optimistic attitude and strong will.
让我印象最深的是他乐观的态度和顽强的意志力。
二、同位语从句
1. the fact/phenomenon that…
Recently, the phenomenon that many students use cellphone in class frequently has aroused people’s attention widely.
最近，许多学生上课频繁使用手机这一现象已经引起了人们的广泛关注。
2. news/word came that…
No words can express my excitement when news came that I won the first prize.
言语无法表达当我获得了第一名的消息传来时我的兴奋之情。
3. I hold a strong belief that…
I hold a strong belief that nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
我坚信世上无难事，只怕有心人。
三、宾语从句
1. think/find/make/feel/consider/believe + it + adj./n/ + 真宾 （to do/ that 从句…）
I think it necessary that we should love each other and care about each other.
我认为我们应该互相照顾，互相关爱，这很有必要。
2. …depend on…
Success mostly depends on whether you have the patience to do the simple things perfectly.
成功很大部分上取决于你是否有耐心把简单地事做完美。
四.表语从句
1.the reason (why… ) is that…
The reason why the game was put off is that it rained heavily.
比赛推迟的原因是因为雨下得太大了。
2.my hope (suggestion/dream…) is that…
My suggestion is that you’d better set aside some time to build up your strength, which benefits a lot to health.
我的建议是你最好抽出点时间去强身健体，这对健康有好处。
名词性从句写作练习
1. 非常感谢你为我所做的一切。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 我必须承认，要不是你及时的帮助，我不会取得如此大的成绩。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.得知你下个月要来中国，我非常高兴。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.我发现用英语与母语人士交流对我来说仍然是一个很头疼的问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.我们每天下午都要去英语角练习英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.我们真的希望你能来。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.如果你能考虑我的话，我将不胜感激。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.我想知道你下周日8点到10点是否有空。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.我相信我能胜任这个工作。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.我百分之百确信这次聚会不会辜负你的期望。
_______________________________________________________________________________
11.这就是为什么我想发明一个高科技黑板。
_______________________________________________________________________________
12.使情况更糟糕的是，开始下大雨了
_______________________________________________________________________________
13.最令我惊讶的是，她英语说的如此的好。
_______________________________________________________________________________
14.我们队可能会赢的。（Chances are that...）
_______________________________________________________________________________
15.他上学迟到的原因是他起床晚了。（The reason why... is that）
_______________________________________________________________________________
16.听到家乡被洪水淹没的消息，他们感到震惊。
_______________________________________________________________________________
17.他竞赛获得一等奖的消息传来，我们又高兴又激动。
_______________________________________________________________________________
18.尽管高中生活很辛苦，但我们要珍惜每一个幸福时刻。
_______________________________________________________________________________
19.多数人坚定地持有这样的观点，教育能改变人的命运。
_______________________________________________________________________________
20.毋庸置疑现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
_______________________________________________________________________________
21.这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信)
_______________________________________________________________________________
22.我突然想到，有时候，一点点鼓励会帮助成为一个自信的人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
23.我突然意识到，一个小小的善举可以产生巨大的影响。
_______________________________________________________________________________
24.《再见，佩里》提醒我们，只有诚实和真诚才能讲好故事。
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.Many thanks for what you have done for me./ I'm writing to show my gratitude for what you have done for me.
2.I have to admit that but for your timely help, I wouldn't have made so much progress.
3.I'm more than delighted to know that you will come to China next month.
4.I find that communicating with native speakers in English remains a big headache for me.
5.We make it a rule that we go to the English Corner to practise English every afternoon.
6.I do hope that you can come.
7.I would appreciate it if you could take me into account/consideration.
8.I am wondering whether you are available next Sunday from 8 to 10.
9.I am convinced that I'm qualified for the job.
10.I am a million-percent sure that the party will live up to your expectations.
11.That's why I want to invent a high-tech blackboard.
12.What made the matter worse was that it began to rain heavily.
13.What surprised me most was that she spoke English so well.
14.Chances are that our team will win the game.
15.The reason why he was late for school was that he got up late.
16.They were shocked at the news that their hometown had been flooded.
17.Word came that he had won the first prize in the competition, making us delighted and excited.
18.We should enjoy every happy moment despite the fact that high school life is really difficult.
19.Most people hold the belief that education can change one's fate.
20.There is no doubt that modern technology brings convenience and comfort to our lives.
21.What attracts me to the job is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
22.It occurred to me that sometimes, a little encouragement will help make a confident person.
23.It dawned on me that a small act of kindness can make a huge difference.
24.“Bye-bye, Perry” served as a reminder that only honesty and sincerity could tell a good story.
第三部分 状语从句在写作中的应用
状语从句有八种，分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句。
状语从句 常见的引导词
时间状语从句 when（（当）……时、一……就、这时），as（当……时、一边……，一边、随着），while（当……时） as soon as, immediately, the moment，no sooner…than…, hardly…when… 这些词可以表达“一……就” till和until可以表达“直到……”。before可以表达“才，就”，since表达“自从……”，every time可以表达“每次……”, next time可以表达“下次……”。
地点状语从句 where（在……地方）
原因状语从句 because（因为）、as（由于）、since/now that/when/seeing（既然）、considering（鉴于）
目的状语从句 so that/in order that（以便）、for fear that（以免）、in case（以防）
结果状语从句 so that（因此=so），so…that…（如此……以至于……），such…that…（如此……以至于）
条件状语从句 if（如果）、unless（除非=if…not）、as/so long as（只要）、in case（如果）、on condition that（条件是）、suppose/supposing (that)（假设）、providing/provided (that)（如果）
方式状语从句 as（像……一样），as if/as though（好像）
让步状语从句 although/though/even if/even though/while/as（尽管），这样的句子往往可以换成but表达的句子。另外whenever=no matter when（无论什么时候）, wherever=no matter where（无论在哪）, whatever=no matter what（无论什么）, whichever=no matter which（无论哪个），whoever=no matter who（无论是谁）
名词性从句写作练习
1.因为你对中国传统文化感兴趣，所以我向你推荐这本书。
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2.妈妈一看到早餐就感到一种幸福和温暖涌上心头。
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3.每当我在学习上有困难，我的父亲总是耐心地帮助我。
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4.他们会在我们品茶的时候，通过一系列的表演来介绍更多的茶文化。
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5.你一开始读这本小说，就一定会爱上它。
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6.我相信，只要我们共同努力，我们的环境一定会得到改善。
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7.如果还有其他问题，请尽快与我联系。
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8.很多居民会参加这个活动，这样他们可以更好地了解彼此，享受更多的乐趣。
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9.虽然与我不喜欢的人共事会很难，但我总能学会容忍他的一些缺点，尽量发现他的长处。
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10.至于汉语读物，我强烈向你推荐《西游记》，因为它是四部古典小说之一，深受国内外人民的好评。
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11.在结束之前，会有一个专业人员介绍志愿工作的讲座，这样你就能对整个情况有一个很好的了解。
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12.相似单词的发音差异对我们来说很难，因为它们通常是微妙的，而且有些声音在汉语中是不存在的。
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1.Since you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I recommend this book to you.
2.As soon as/ The moment my mother saw the breakfast, a feeling of happiness and warmth filled
her heart.
3.Whenever I have trouble with my study,my father always helps me patiently.
4.They will introduce more tea culture by giving a series of performances while we are drinking tea.
5.You are sure to fall in love with the novel the moment you set about reading it.
6.I believe that our environment will be improved as long as we keep working together.
7.If there are still other questions regarding it，please contact me as soon as possible.
8.A lot of residents will take part in the activity so that they can get to know each other better and have more fun.
9.While/Although it can be difficult to team up with someone I dislike，I can always learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.
10.As for the Chinese reading material，I strongly recommend Journey to the West to you，because/as it is one of four classical novels and thought highly of by people both at home and abroad.
11.Before it ends, a lecture will be delivered by a professional about the voluntary work so that you can get a good idea of the whole picture.
12.The differences in the pronunciation of similar words can be difficult for us because they are often subtle and some sounds don’t exist in Chinese.
