Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section A (1a-2d)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Li Ping usually studies English by listening(listen) to English songs.
2.Listening to tapes is also a good way to improve your pronunciation(pronounce).
3.You can improve your spoken (speak) English by communicating with foreigners.
4.Ms Lee is always patient(patience)with her students for she never gets angry.
5.The teacher asked us to make sentences (sentence) with the word “by”.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.这个句子如果逐字翻译就失去意义了。
It’s meaningless to translate the sentence word by word.
2.(2022·遵义质检)她是如此聪明以至于每个人都非常喜欢她。
She is so clever that everyone likes her very much.
3.请先快速阅读以掌握大意。
Please read quickly to get the main idea at first.
4.我认为听英语歌曲学习英语也是一种好方法。
I think listening to English songs is also a good way to learn English.
5.你读的书越多, 你了解到的知识就越多。
The more books you read, the more knowledge you’ll know.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I think learning English is very easy, but some students have trouble with it.Here are several ways 1.of solving the difficulty of learning English and they can make learning English a little 2.easier (easy) and more interesting for you.
First, you should learn English yourself and try your 3.best (good) to do it.Second, be 4.patient (patience).It is impossible for you to memorize and understand everything you have learned at once.Rome was not built in one day.It takes time.You can make plans to learn English.5.Third (three), practice your English.It is very important.Practice makes perfect.You can have conversations 6.with your English teacher or your friends.And you can join an English club.Whatever you do, please remember to practice every day.You may make mistakes when talking to others or keeping 7.diaries (diary) in English.Don’t worry.The 8.more (much) you practice, the better your English will be.Several weeks or months later, you will find that your spoken English or your written English is 9.improving (improve).Gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
Hope all the suggestions will be helpful to you 10.and you can enjoy learning English.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section A (3a-4c)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We have learned some sentence patterns(pattern)in English classes.
2.All the students think his understanding (understand) of health is really interesting and wonderful.
3.After class, Lisa often has conversations (conversation) with her friends in English.
4.It’s not easy for Peter to memorize (memory)so many lines (台词) in such a short time.
5.The expressions(expression) on their faces show that they are excited now.
6.We must read the English text aloud(loud) in the morning if we want to learn English well.
7.In my opinion, reading more is one of the secrets (secret) to improving your language ability.
8.Taking notes (note) is a good way to learn grammar.
9.—I think her pronunciation(pronounce) is very nice.
—I agree.She is really good at English.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world.
2.当我还是小孩子的时候,我就爱上了读书。
When I was a child, I fell in love with reading.
3.由于天气,我们推迟了这个会议。
We put off the meeting because of the weather.
4.我们能够在词典里查阅它们。
We can look them up in a dictionary.
5.我不知道语言学习的秘诀。
I don’t know the secret to language learning.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、短文还原
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day.1. F And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
2. C Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.
3. D Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.
4. B It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
5. A If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
A.Make a plan.
B.Take a break.
C.Be sure you understand the homework.
D.Use some time to do homework at school.
E.It’s necessary for you to do more homework at home.
F.It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section B (1a-1e)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Her friend is an American girl.She speaks English very well (good).
2.They have hopes of increasing (increase) trade between the two countries.
3.When you learn English,you should pay more attention to your pronunciation (pronounce).
4.George and his three partners (partner) finished the task successfully.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.是否能学好英语取决于你的英语学习习惯。
Whether or not you can learn English well depends on your English learning habits.
2.学好英语对我们来说很有必要。
It’s necessary for us to learn English well.
3.为了取得好成绩,我们应该避免犯粗心的错误。
We should avoid making careless mistakes in order to get good grades.
4.这些人有新房子住吗
Have these people got new houses to live in
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、阅读理解
Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam.Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them.But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.
Read the whole sentence.Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence.You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word.Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence.
Try guessing the meaning by the background.This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily.You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word.
Think about what else is happening in the sentence.For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but“sultry”.Think about what you know about summer.It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather.It can help you understand the word easily.
In a word, don’t be afraid of new words.Try your best to understand them by using these ways.Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better.
(B)1.What should you do first when you meet a new word
A.Ask others for help.
B.Reread the whole sentence.
C.Look it up in a dictionary.
(A)2.What’s the structure of the passage
(C)3.In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A.Travel. B.Sport. C.Education.
(C)4.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Some good ways of using a dictionary
B.How to learn English as well as possible
C.How to understand a word without a dictionary
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section B (2a-2e)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When we learn English, we must pay attention to pronouncing (pronounce) the words correctly.
2.Everyone may have problems.We should wisely (wise) solve them.
3.I’m sure Jack has the ability (able) to do the work well.We are all always proud of him.
4.They have painted it red to create(creative)a feeling of warmth.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.对你来说,从错误中学习是一个重要的方法。
It’s an important way for you to learn from mistakes.
2.互联网让孩子们和外边的世界连接了起来。
The Internet connects children with the outside world.
3.英雄并不是天生就拥有超能力,而是通过努力和挑战成为真正的英雄。
Heroes are not born with superpowers, but become real heroes through hard work and challenge.
4.令我吃惊的是,我发现自己和这个陌生人之间有很多共同之处。
To my surprise, I found I have a lot in common with this stranger.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、完形填空
(2024·贵州一模)
Ruoxi is a student from Hebei.One day after school, she was 1 and told her mother that she wouldn’t go back to school the next day.Her mother later 2 that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.
Ruoxi works hard every day,but 3 is always difficult for her.She does poorly in her Chinese exams and in other 4 that need reading.Her parents know she’s 5 , so why can’t she study as well as the others The 6 is that Ruoxi has a problem called dyslexia (诵读困难).
A documentary(纪录片),The Chosen One,tells about three 7 with dyslexia.Ruoxi is one of them. Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have.It’s 8 for those children to read and spell, but it doesn’t mean they are stupid.Plenty of talented people struggle (斗争) with dyslexia.
Directors Li Ruihua and Fan Qipeng learned about dyslexia four years ago.After hearing about and studying some cases, they decided to 9 a documentary.Then they spent about three years working on The Chosen One.It shows how the three families face difficulties and go through dark times together.
“We want more people to learn about dyslexia and 10 the children with this problem,” says Li Ruihua, “Every life is unique.The children with dyslexia are the chosen ones.Their learning disability can’t stop them from following their dreams!”
(A)1.A.sad B.moved C.surprised
(C)2.A.said B.thought C.learned
(A)3.A.studying B.exercising C.volunteering
(B)4.A.programs B.subjects C.articles
(B)5.A.polite B.smart C.active
(C)6.A.idea B.result C.answer
(B)7.A.groups B.children C.families
(A)8.A.hard B.possible C.helpful
(A)9.A.make B.watch C.enjoy
(C)10.A.choose B.refuse C.understand
单元写作专项
步步深入 笔下生花
【主题分析】
主题:人与自我之生活与学习,涉及子主题“恰当的学习方法与策略”。
内容:以说明文的体裁介绍方法,给出建议。
要求:能介绍学习方法或根据他人学习中遇到的困难给出合理的建议。
【典例研磨】
请根据下列思维导图,以“To Be a Successful English Learner”为题,写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求:1.不少于80词;
2.要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容。
Step 1:审题·研要求
1.人称:第一人称为主 2.时态:一般现在时为主
3.核心:介绍英语学习方法
Step 2:列纲·研结构
Step 3:润色·磨篇章
To Be a Successful English Learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well.① To be a successful English learner, we should have a good study habit and be good at thinking and solving problems. We can look up new words in the dictionary. We can keep diaries every day to improve our English.② We should also make full use of learning resources.③ It’s a good habit to read newspapers, listen to English songs and watch English movies. We should improve our ability to listen, speak, read, write and learn Chinese and foreign cultures④.When we study English, we’re sure to meet all kinds of different problems. We shouldn’t feel afraid of them. We should try our best to solve these difficulties and face the challenge.⑤ In my opinion⑥, we should read and write in English every day. To practice, we can also speak to our friends and classmates in English. Thanks for your listening. ①开篇点题,引出介绍英语学习方法这一话题。 ②运用话题词汇look up,keep diaries介绍学习方法,学以致用。 ③also的运用使上下文之间衔接更紧密。 ④从能力提升和文化素养方面提出建议,丰富写作内容。 ⑤运用try our best介绍在英语学习中如何面对困难和挑战,用词贴切具有号召力。 ⑥用In my opinion引出自己的观点,衔接自然。
请你以“How to learn English”为题写一篇英语短文,把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学,说说英语学习的重要性,谈谈你是如何学习英语的,以及你对他们学习英语的建议。词数:不少于80词。
How to learn English
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【参考范文】详见 全解全析 P261
单元语法专项
先讲后做 融会贯通
【语法讲解】
一、by 的用法
1.by+交通工具,意为“通过……;乘……;由……”。
2.by+时间名词, 意为“在……之前”。
3.by+地点名词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于beside。
4.用于被动语态,意为“被;由”,引出动作发出者。
5.by+doing sth.意为“通过……方式或途径”, 对by引导的方式状语提问用how。
6.其他短语:by oneself独自;by mistake错误地;by accident偶然;by the end of 到……末为止。
二、动名词的用法小结
1.动名词在句中作主语
动名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
*Getting up early is good for your health.
早起对你的健康有益。
2.动名词在句中作宾语
动名词在句中作宾语时,一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。
(1)常见后接动名词作宾语的及物动词:finish,enjoy,keep,stand(忍受),suggest,advise,practice,mind,imagine等。
*The tourists enjoy staying in Kunming all the year round.
游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。
*Do you mind opening the window
你介意打开窗户吗
(2)动名词可作介词的宾语,包括以介词结尾的动词短语,如take part in,be good at等。
*Many young people took part in planting trees on Tree Planting Day.
很多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动。
【对点集训】
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I improve my writing skills by taking(take) notes.
2.Can you finish doing(do) your homework before nine o’clock
3.Don’t worry about making(make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.
4.Helping(help) each other at school is a way to improve our friendship.
5.We have worked for three hours. Let’s stop working(work) and have a rest.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.(2021·贵阳中考)为了保护环境,许多人选择坐地铁上班。
In order to protect the environment,many people choose to go to work by subway.
2.——那对老年夫妇靠什么谋生
——通过在田地里种蔬菜。
—How do the old couple make a living
—By growing vegetables in the field.
3.我们在听英语时,不应该逐一地将每个单词翻译成汉语。
We shouldn’t translate every word into Chinese one by one when we are listening to English.
4.我认为我可以通过英语电影自学英语。
I think I can learn English by myself through English movies.
5.我错拿了你的包。
I took your bag by mistake.
单元语篇专项
细读巧练 节节升高
一、完形填空
(2023·潍坊一模改编)
When I was ten years old, I went to America to spend my holiday.I visited my 1 .She showed me around California.I noticed that everyone there spoke English in a very interesting way, as I heard in American movies.The first time I really heard 2 English was in the movie Freaky Friday.
What 3 me most deeply was that at the beginning of the movie, my friend asked me if I wanted to order “French fries”.French fries What was that Meat Cheese I couldn’t 4 what French fries were.My friend was 5 that I had never tried them, so she ordered one for me.When the waiter brought 6 some chips, I asked her where the French fries were.She pointed to the plate of chips! That night, she said that she would go to the supermarket to buy some “chips”.Then she took out a packet of crisps (薯片)! I was very confused (困惑的).
During my time there, I was also 7 with “biscuits and gravy” for lunch.That was a very strange match for me, because in England biscuits are sweet and the gravy is salty.However, in America, biscuits are a 8 snack.What we call “biscuits”, they call them “cookies”.
Although it is the same language, it can be used 9 in different countries, not only in vocabulary, but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation.I think one of the most exciting things about learning a language is 10 how it is used in different places.
(A)1.A.friend B.aunt C.teacher
(C)2.A.Chinese B.Indian C.American
(B)3.A.surprised B.interested C.relaxed
(B)4.A.explain B.imagine C.describe
(A)5.A.surprised B.sorry C.afraid
(B)6.A.them B.us C.him
(C)7.A.punished B.compared C.served
(C)8.A.terrible B.necessary C.delicious
(C)9.A.hardly B.wisely C.differently
(B)10.A.thinking of B.learning about C.making up
二、阅读理解
A
What do you call a school with no tests, no grades, no classes, and no teachers Students of the Met School and their parents think it to be the best school in the world.
The school is in Rhode Island, the USA. Dennis Littky opened it in 1996. He was fired from two other schools, because many parents of the school students were unhappy with his unusual ideas. The Met School gives Littky a great place to try out his new ideas. The school takes poor kids who are failing at school. Nearly everybody has already given up these students and their parents want to try anything.
“The word that most kids use when they talk about high school is ‘boring’,” says Littky, “But no one would say the Met School was boring.” Advisors (not teachers) work with small groups of students for four years. Students spend almost half of their school time learning real-life skills, such as working for business, spending time with government people, and helping teach younger children. Instead of tests, the students give shows about their work outside school.
In fact, students work harder here than in other schools. All the students from the Met School graduate and can choose to go to a good university. Now, Bill Gates is starting schools like this one around the USA.
(B)1._______ think(s) that the Met School is the best.
A.The headmaster of the Met School
B.All the students and their parents from the Met School
C.The students outside the Met School
(C)2.What do most high school students think of the normal school
A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.
(A)3.What do the students do at the Met School
A.Almost half of the time, they learn.
B.They keep giving shows about their school.
C.They only learn from working for business.
(C)4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Life at the Met School is very easy because there are no tests.
B.Teachers at the Met School give students much more homework than at the normal school.
C.Students can choose to go to a good university after graduating from the Met School.
B
Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming.It’s the same with the English study.You must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.You can listen to English programs on radio.You may just understand a few words.It doesn’t matter.Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener.But he is afraid to speak.He’s afraid of making mistakes.You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese.Don’t be afraid.You must be brave.If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English.Whether you know him or not is not important. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English.It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English.Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.First you must choose the books you’re interested in.A lot of reading will improve your language sense.This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries.You can also write English articles.You may even post them to English magazines.Don’t be afraid of failure.Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done.Well, let’s do more practice from now on.I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
(B)5.You can learn to swim by____.
A.reading books about it
B.going into the water and learning
C.listening to the radio
(C)6.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Listening is very important, but speaking is not.
B.Speaking is more important for senior school students.
C.You can learn English by listening to the radio.
(B)7.What does the underlined word mean
A.错误 B.失败 C.尴尬
(C)8.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Listen First, Speak Second
B.How to Learn to Swim
C.How to Learn English Well
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I am a student in Grade Three.I began to learn English the year before last year.English isn’t very easy 1.to learn (learn).But I like it very much.In order to improve my reading and writing skills, I work very hard at it.
In the first year, I found 2.it very difficult to memorize new words.I was afraid of 3.speaking (speak) English in front of people.My teachers and classmates gave me a lot of 4.advice (advise).Also, I listened to some English 5.tapes (tape) in my spare time.At first I spent a lot of time on them.I tried to spell them in English 6.when I saw some objects.Later, with the help of my teachers, I came to know how to do it 7.well (good).Sometimes I couldn’t pronounce some words well, so I spend more time on my 8.pronunciation (pronounce) and spelling.
In this way, I 9.have learned (learn) a lot of new words by heart.Every morning after I get up, I read English aloud.At school I try to speak English 10.with my classmates and review what I have learned.
Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.I believe I can achieve my dream as long as I never give up.
教学总结与教学反思
1.本章教学,围绕“怎样学习英语”这一主线逐步展开,知识的学习和能力的培养相得益彰。导入自然,口语训练和阅读相辅相成,互做铺垫,各教学环节环环相扣。
2.授课教师教学过程中,通过复习导入语法的总结,再通过练习,让学生很容易地掌握了“do sth.by doing”这一结构。学生运用这一结构进行口语训练、小组讨论,对怎样学习英语有了很深的认识,然后自然进入阅读教学。
3.前边的活动为阅读活动打下了坚实的基础,而阅读也是前面的口语训练的进一步延伸,这样知识的掌握和能力的训练自然融为了一体。教学活动注意把情境创设和任务设计融为一体,让学生在情境训练中很容易地完成学习任务,体现了课堂教学的时效性。
4.课堂教学中,教师注意利用丰富的表情和身体语言,积极与学生互动,课堂气氛活跃有序。在听力训练时,应注意引导学生学习,让每个学生都能积极参与口语练习,在对话练习中表达自己的真实感受,取得最好的教学效果。Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section A (1a-2d)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Li Ping usually studies English by (listen) to English songs.
2.Listening to tapes is also a good way to improve your (pronounce).
3.You can improve your (speak) English by communicating with foreigners.
4.Ms Lee is always (patience)with her students for she never gets angry.
5.The teacher asked us to make (sentence) with the word “by”.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.这个句子如果逐字翻译就失去意义了。
It’s meaningless to translate the sentence .
2.(2022·遵义质检)她是如此聪明以至于每个人都非常喜欢她。
She is clever everyone likes her very much.
3.请先快速阅读以掌握大意。
Please read quickly to get the at first.
4.我认为听英语歌曲学习英语也是一种好方法。
I think English songs is also a good way to learn English.
5.你读的书越多, 你了解到的知识就越多。
books you read, knowledge you’ll know.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I think learning English is very easy, but some students have trouble with it.Here are several ways 1. solving the difficulty of learning English and they can make learning English a little 2. (easy) and more interesting for you.
First, you should learn English yourself and try your 3. (good) to do it.Second, be 4. (patience).It is impossible for you to memorize and understand everything you have learned at once.Rome was not built in one day.It takes time.You can make plans to learn English.5. (three), practice your English.It is very important.Practice makes perfect.You can have conversations 6. your English teacher or your friends.And you can join an English club.Whatever you do, please remember to practice every day.You may make mistakes when talking to others or keeping 7. (diary) in English.Don’t worry.The 8. (much) you practice, the better your English will be.Several weeks or months later, you will find that your spoken English or your written English is 9. (improve).Gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
Hope all the suggestions will be helpful to you 10. you can enjoy learning English.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section A (3a-4c)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We have learned some sentence (pattern)in English classes.
2.All the students think his (understand) of health is really interesting and wonderful.
3.After class, Lisa often has (conversation) with her friends in English.
4.It’s not easy for Peter to (memory)so many lines (台词) in such a short time.
5.The (expression) on their faces show that they are excited now.
6.We must read the English text (loud) in the morning if we want to learn English well.
7.In my opinion, reading more is one of the (secret) to improving your language ability.
8.Taking (note) is a good way to learn grammar.
9.—I think her (pronounce) is very nice.
—I agree.She is really good at English.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well we can share Chinese stories with the world.
2.当我还是小孩子的时候,我就爱上了读书。
When I was a child, I love with reading.
3.由于天气,我们推迟了这个会议。
We put off the meeting the weather.
4.我们能够在词典里查阅它们。
We can them in a dictionary.
5.我不知道语言学习的秘诀。
I don’t know to language learning.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、短文还原
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day.1. And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
2. Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.
3. Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.
4. It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
5. If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
A.Make a plan.
B.Take a break.
C.Be sure you understand the homework.
D.Use some time to do homework at school.
E.It’s necessary for you to do more homework at home.
F.It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section B (1a-1e)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Her friend is an American girl.She speaks English very (good).
2.They have hopes of (increase) trade between the two countries.
3.When you learn English,you should pay more attention to your (pronounce).
4.George and his three (partner) finished the task successfully.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.是否能学好英语取决于你的英语学习习惯。
Whether or not you can learn English well your English learning habits.
2.学好英语对我们来说很有必要。
for us to learn English well.
3.为了取得好成绩,我们应该避免犯粗心的错误。
We should avoid making in order to get good grades.
4.这些人有新房子住吗
Have these people got new houses in
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、阅读理解
Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam.Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them.But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.
Read the whole sentence.Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence.You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word.Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence.
Try guessing the meaning by the background.This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily.You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word.
Think about what else is happening in the sentence.For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but“sultry”.Think about what you know about summer.It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather.It can help you understand the word easily.
In a word, don’t be afraid of new words.Try your best to understand them by using these ways.Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better.
( )1.What should you do first when you meet a new word
A.Ask others for help.
B.Reread the whole sentence.
C.Look it up in a dictionary.
( )2.What’s the structure of the passage
( )3.In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A.Travel. B.Sport. C.Education.
( )4.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Some good ways of using a dictionary
B.How to learn English as well as possible
C.How to understand a word without a dictionary
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section B (2a-2e)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When we learn English, we must pay attention to (pronounce) the words correctly.
2.Everyone may have problems.We should (wise) solve them.
3.I’m sure Jack has the (able) to do the work well.We are all always proud of him.
4.They have painted it red to (creative)a feeling of warmth.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.对你来说,从错误中学习是一个重要的方法。
It’s an important way for you to mistakes.
2.互联网让孩子们和外边的世界连接了起来。
The Internet children the outside world.
3.英雄并不是天生就拥有超能力,而是通过努力和挑战成为真正的英雄。
Heroes are not superpowers, but become real heroes through hard work and challenge.
4.令我吃惊的是,我发现自己和这个陌生人之间有很多共同之处。
To my surprise, I found I have a lot with this stranger.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、完形填空
(2024·贵州一模)
Ruoxi is a student from Hebei.One day after school, she was and told her mother that she wouldn’t go back to school the next day.Her mother later that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.
Ruoxi works hard every day,but is always difficult for her.She does poorly in her Chinese exams and in other that need reading.Her parents know she’s , so why can’t she study as well as the others The is that Ruoxi has a problem called dyslexia (诵读困难).
A documentary(纪录片),The Chosen One,tells about three with dyslexia.Ruoxi is one of them. Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have.It’s for those children to read and spell, but it doesn’t mean they are stupid.Plenty of talented people struggle (斗争) with dyslexia.
Directors Li Ruihua and Fan Qipeng learned about dyslexia four years ago.After hearing about and studying some cases, they decided to a documentary.Then they spent about three years working on The Chosen One.It shows how the three families face difficulties and go through dark times together.
“We want more people to learn about dyslexia and the children with this problem,” says Li Ruihua, “Every life is unique.The children with dyslexia are the chosen ones.Their learning disability can’t stop them from following their dreams!”
( )1.A.sad B.moved C.surprised
( )2.A.said B.thought C.learned
( )3.A.studying B.exercising C.volunteering
( )4.A.programs B.subjects C.articles
( )5.A.polite B.smart C.active
( )6.A.idea B.result C.answer
( )7.A.groups B.children C.families
( )8.A.hard B.possible C.helpful
( )9.A.make B.watch C.enjoy
( )10.A.choose B.refuse C.understand
单元写作专项
步步深入 笔下生花
【主题分析】
主题:人与自我之生活与学习,涉及子主题“恰当的学习方法与策略”。
内容:以说明文的体裁介绍方法,给出建议。
要求:能介绍学习方法或根据他人学习中遇到的困难给出合理的建议。
【典例研磨】
请根据下列思维导图,以“To Be a Successful English Learner”为题,写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求:1.不少于80词;
2.要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容。
Step 1:审题·研要求
1.人称: 为主 2.时态: 为主
3.核心:介绍英语学习方法
Step 2:列纲·研结构
Step 3:润色·磨篇章
To Be a Successful English Learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well.① To be a successful English learner, we should have a good study habit and be good at thinking and solving problems. We can look up new words in the dictionary. We can keep diaries every day to improve our English.② We should also make full use of learning resources.③ It’s a good habit to read newspapers, listen to English songs and watch English movies. We should improve our ability to listen, speak, read, write and learn Chinese and foreign cultures④.When we study English, we’re sure to meet all kinds of different problems. We shouldn’t feel afraid of them. We should try our best to solve these difficulties and face the challenge.⑤ In my opinion⑥, we should read and write in English every day. To practice, we can also speak to our friends and classmates in English. Thanks for your listening. ①开篇点题,引出介绍英语学习方法这一话题。 ②运用话题词汇look up,keep diaries介绍学习方法,学以致用。 ③also的运用使上下文之间衔接更紧密。 ④从能力提升和文化素养方面提出建议,丰富写作内容。 ⑤运用try our best介绍在英语学习中如何面对困难和挑战,用词贴切具有号召力。 ⑥用In my opinion引出自己的观点,衔接自然。
请你以“How to learn English”为题写一篇英语短文,把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学,说说英语学习的重要性,谈谈你是如何学习英语的,以及你对他们学习英语的建议。词数:不少于80词。
How to learn English
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【参考范文】详见 全解全析 P261
单元语法专项
先讲后做 融会贯通
【语法讲解】
一、by 的用法
1.by+交通工具,意为“通过……;乘……;由……”。
2.by+时间名词, 意为“在……之前”。
3.by+地点名词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于beside。
4.用于被动语态,意为“被;由”,引出动作发出者。
5.by+doing sth.意为“通过……方式或途径”, 对by引导的方式状语提问用how。
6.其他短语:by oneself独自;by mistake错误地;by accident偶然;by the end of 到……末为止。
二、动名词的用法小结
1.动名词在句中作主语
动名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
*Getting up early is good for your health.
早起对你的健康有益。
2.动名词在句中作宾语
动名词在句中作宾语时,一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。
(1)常见后接动名词作宾语的及物动词:finish,enjoy,keep,stand(忍受),suggest,advise,practice,mind,imagine等。
*The tourists enjoy staying in Kunming all the year round.
游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。
*Do you mind opening the window
你介意打开窗户吗
(2)动名词可作介词的宾语,包括以介词结尾的动词短语,如take part in,be good at等。
*Many young people took part in planting trees on Tree Planting Day.
很多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动。
【对点集训】
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I improve my writing skills by (take) notes.
2.Can you finish (do) your homework before nine o’clock
3.Don’t worry about (make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.
4. (help) each other at school is a way to improve our friendship.
5.We have worked for three hours. Let’s stop (work) and have a rest.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.(2021·贵阳中考)为了保护环境,许多人选择坐地铁上班。
In order to protect the environment,many people choose to go to work .
2.——那对老年夫妇靠什么谋生
——通过在田地里种蔬菜。
—How do the old couple make a living
— vegetables in the field.
3.我们在听英语时,不应该逐一地将每个单词翻译成汉语。
We shouldn’t translate every word into Chinese when we are listening to English.
4.我认为我可以通过英语电影自学英语。
I think I can learn English through English movies.
5.我错拿了你的包。
I took your bag .
单元语篇专项
细读巧练 节节升高
一、完形填空
(2023·潍坊一模改编)
When I was ten years old, I went to America to spend my holiday.I visited my .She showed me around California.I noticed that everyone there spoke English in a very interesting way, as I heard in American movies.The first time I really heard English was in the movie Freaky Friday.
What me most deeply was that at the beginning of the movie, my friend asked me if I wanted to order “French fries”.French fries What was that Meat Cheese I couldn’t what French fries were.My friend was that I had never tried them, so she ordered one for me.When the waiter brought some chips, I asked her where the French fries were.She pointed to the plate of chips! That night, she said that she would go to the supermarket to buy some “chips”.Then she took out a packet of crisps (薯片)! I was very confused (困惑的).
During my time there, I was also with “biscuits and gravy” for lunch.That was a very strange match for me, because in England biscuits are sweet and the gravy is salty.However, in America, biscuits are a snack.What we call “biscuits”, they call them “cookies”.
Although it is the same language, it can be used in different countries, not only in vocabulary, but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation.I think one of the most exciting things about learning a language is how it is used in different places.
( )1.A.friend B.aunt C.teacher
( )2.A.Chinese B.Indian C.American
( )3.A.surprised B.interested C.relaxed
( )4.A.explain B.imagine C.describe
( )5.A.surprised B.sorry C.afraid
( )6.A.them B.us C.him
( )7.A.punished B.compared C.served
( )8.A.terrible B.necessary C.delicious
( )9.A.hardly B.wisely C.differently
( )10.A.thinking of B.learning about C.making up
二、阅读理解
A
What do you call a school with no tests, no grades, no classes, and no teachers Students of the Met School and their parents think it to be the best school in the world.
The school is in Rhode Island, the USA. Dennis Littky opened it in 1996. He was from two other schools, because many parents of the school students were unhappy with his unusual ideas. The Met School gives Littky a great place to try out his new ideas. The school takes poor kids who are failing at school. Nearly everybody has already given up these students and their parents want to try anything.
“The word that most kids use when they talk about high school is ‘boring’,” says Littky, “But no one would say the Met School was boring.” Advisors (not teachers) work with small groups of students for four years. Students spend almost half of their school time learning real-life skills, such as working for business, spending time with government people, and helping teach younger children. Instead of tests, the students give shows about their work outside school.
In fact, students work harder here than in other schools. All the students from the Met School graduate and can choose to go to a good university. Now, Bill Gates is starting schools like this one around the USA.
( )1._______ think( ) that the Met School is the best.
A.The headmaster of the Met School
B.All the students and their parents from the Met School
C.The students outside the Met School
( )2.What do most high school students think of the normal school
A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.
( )3.What do the students do at the Met School
A.Almost half of the time, they learn.
B.They keep giving shows about their school.
C.They only learn from working for business.
( )4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Life at the Met School is very easy because there are no tests.
B.Teachers at the Met School give students much more homework than at the normal school.
C.Students can choose to go to a good university after graduating from the Met School.
B
Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming.It’s the same with the English study.You must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.You can listen to English programs on radio.You may just understand a few words.It doesn’t matter.Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener.But he is afraid to speak.He’s afraid of making mistakes.You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese.Don’t be afraid.You must be brave.If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English.Whether you know him or not is not important. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English.It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English.Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.First you must choose the books you’re interested in.A lot of reading will improve your language sense.This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries.You can also write English articles.You may even post them to English magazines.Don’t be afraid of .Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done.Well, let’s do more practice from now on.I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
( )5.You can learn to swim by____.
A.reading books about it
B.going into the water and learning
C.listening to the radio
( )6.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Listening is very important, but speaking is not.
B.Speaking is more important for senior school students.
C.You can learn English by listening to the radio.
( )7.What does the underlined word mean
A.错误 B.失败 C.尴尬
( )8.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Listen First, Speak Second
B.How to Learn to Swim
C.How to Learn English Well
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I am a student in Grade Three.I began to learn English the year before last year.English isn’t very easy 1. (learn).But I like it very much.In order to improve my reading and writing skills, I work very hard at it.
In the first year, I found 2. very difficult to memorize new words.I was afraid of 3. (speak) English in front of people.My teachers and classmates gave me a lot of 4. (advise).Also, I listened to some English 5. (tape) in my spare time.At first I spent a lot of time on them.I tried to spell them in English 6. I saw some objects.Later, with the help of my teachers, I came to know how to do it 7. (good).Sometimes I couldn’t pronounce some words well, so I spend more time on my 8. (pronounce) and spelling.
In this way, I 9. (learn) a lot of new words by heart.Every morning after I get up, I read English aloud.At school I try to speak English 10. my classmates and review what I have learned.
Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.I believe I can achieve my dream as long as I never give up.
教学总结与教学反思
1.本章教学,围绕“怎样学习英语”这一主线逐步展开,知识的学习和能力的培养相得益彰。导入自然,口语训练和阅读相辅相成,互做铺垫,各教学环节环环相扣。
2.授课教师教学过程中,通过复习导入语法的总结,再通过练习,让学生很容易地掌握了“do sth.by doing”这一结构。学生运用这一结构进行口语训练、小组讨论,对怎样学习英语有了很深的认识,然后自然进入阅读教学。
3.前边的活动为阅读活动打下了坚实的基础,而阅读也是前面的口语训练的进一步延伸,这样知识的掌握和能力的训练自然融为了一体。教学活动注意把情境创设和任务设计融为一体,让学生在情境训练中很容易地完成学习任务,体现了课堂教学的时效性。
4.课堂教学中,教师注意利用丰富的表情和身体语言,积极与学生互动,课堂气氛活跃有序。在听力训练时,应注意引导学生学习,让每个学生都能积极参与口语练习,在对话练习中表达自己的真实感受,取得最好的教学效果。
