单元过关检测卷(二)
Part A 基础知识检测
一、单词拼写
根据下列各句句意和汉语提示写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。
1. It is not his fault. He did it for your________________(利益)．
2. We consider it necessary to________________(结合)with practice.
3. We must limit our expense because our money is__________________(有限)．
4. Have you__________________(咨询)your lawyer about this?
5. He pushed against the rock with all his__________________(力量)．
6. The meat is________________(生的). Don't eat it.
7. I like eating________________(煎)eggs.
8．________________(平衡的) diet is very important to our health.
9. Eating less is a way to lose__________________ (重量)．
10．________________(好奇心)works sometimes.
11. The new supermarket was full of________________(顾客)all day.
12. He has paid off all his______________(债务)．
13. The host and________________(女主人)were waiting for us at the gate.
14. They gave us ten per cent______________(折扣)off the prices of all the goods we bought.
15. I hate to be________________ (窥探) on by others.
答案：1. benefit 2. combine 3. limited
4. consulted 5. strength 6. raw 7. fried
8. Balanced 9. weight 10. Curiosity
11. customers 12. debts 13. hostess
14. discount 15. spied
二、词类转换
用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。
1．His doctor said he is very________but he is always worried about his________. (health)
2．She was too exhausted and________from fright to tolerate________in anyone else. (weak)
3．If we are________， our________will speak for itself. If we are weak, words will be of no help. (strong)
4．They are sure to________from the new timetable, which is beneficial to their health and study. (benefit)
5. A man's life is________， but there is no________to serving the people. (limit)
答案：1. healthy, health 2. weak, weakness
3. strong, strength 4. benefit, beneficial
5. limited, limit
三、完成句子
根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。
1．那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。
The shopkeeper is trying to____________________back with a________．
2．如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。
If you don't say sorry for your________， they won't let you________________it.
3．就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。
When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly________a man not far away____________________．
4．这张照片使我想起了2003年发生在身边我的人和事情。
This picture____________________the people and the things round me________2003.
5．昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议，一定有什么事发生了。
Something wrong______________if he did not come to attend the meeting________I told him.
答案：1. win his customers, discount 2. mistake, get away with 3. spied, glaring at me
4. reminded me of, in 5. must have happened, as
(测试时间：120分钟 评价分值：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”．Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However, don't overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命)．Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes：basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.
1．According to the passage，________．
A．we should always keep fit
B．if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C．one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D．one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
解析：根据第一段最后一句可知B、C、D 错误。
答案：A
2．The writer explains________in this passage.
A．how to eat
B．the importance of doing exercise
C．how to keep healthy
D．what to eat
解析：主旨大意题。本文的结构是总分总，根据第一段，可知答案为C。
答案：C
3．The title of the article should be________．
A．Eating and Exercising
B．How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C．Staying Healthy
D．Sleeping Well
答案：解析：同上，答案为C。
答案：C
B
The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat.Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well.That food is related to illness is not a new discovery.In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.
Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包装)of foods are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market.Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.
4．According to this passage, we can know ________．
A．perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat
B．perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat
C．cancer was discovered in 1945
D．science has made food unfit to eat
解析：细节题。由第一段“Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food”推知。
答案：A
5．Things that are used to keep colours in meats are ________．
A．harmful B．useless
C．helpless D．dangerous
解析：细节题。由第一段“things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer”推知是有害的。
答案：A
6．All the additives ________．
A．are bright and colourless
B．are not bright and colourful
C．have indirect effects on our health
D．have direct effects on our health
解析：文中提到“The additives which we eat are not so direct”，推知添加剂不会直接影响我们的身体。
答案：C
7．People use additives ________．
A．to make food more unfit to eat
B．to improve the colour and taste of the food
C．to change colour of the food
D．to take off the diseases of the food
解析：根据第一、二段，可知B是正确的。
答案：B
C
About nine million people like rock climbing in the United States.Millions more take part in the activity around the world. Some do it just for personal satisfaction.Others compete.
Climbing takes strength，control and good balance.Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls.So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight.And climbers sometimes have to hold onto rocks by only their fingers or toes.
There are several kinds of rock climbing.Traditional rock climbing is done outside.Climbers wear and attach devices(设备)to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up.They also connect their ropes to the devices.If a climber slips，a rope can stop him from falling.
Sport climbing is similar.However，in it the protective devices are placed in the rock all the time.There is also indoor climbing.Rock walls made of wood have places for the climber's hands and feet.
Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds. People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks.They use special equipment for the ice.
And then there is boulderingclimbing rocks between three and seven meters high.It is a quicker and more intense(剧烈的)kind of climbing.Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment.Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk.All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.
Most rocks have cracks and holes and parts that stick out.Climbers use their legs to climb.They try not to pull themselves up with their hands or arms.Arms and hands are for position and balance.
People almost always climb in groups of two or more.Climbing alone is very dangerous.Expert rock climbers say only the very best in the sport should do it.
语篇解读：本文告诉我们一些有关攀岩的知识。
8．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that________．
A．a person must take some food when he goes rock climbing
B．rock climbing is more dangerous than people think
C．rock climbing usually takes place outside
D．rock climbing is not for everyone
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，攀岩需要有很强的体力来支持，不是每一个人都能去进行攀岩运动的。
答案：D
9．What's the characteristic of traditional rock climbing?
A．It is very safe.
B．It is done alone.
C．It is done outside.
D．It requires no equipment.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Traditional rock climbing is done outside”可知应选C。
答案：C
10．According to the passage，many people，like bouldering because________．
A．they can do it indoors
B．they can try special equipment
C．they only have to climb several meters high
D．it is simpler than other kinds of rock climbing
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的“Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment”可知很多攀岩爱好者喜欢bouldering这种攀岩运动是因为这种运动相对来说简单一些，不需要那么多的装备。
答案：D
11．Which of the following is CORRECT about rock climbing?
A．Climbers use their hands or arms to climb.
B．Climbers use no special equipment while doing ice climbing.
C．Climbers do rock climbing in groups of more than two people.
D．Climbers do rock climbing without connecting a rope to a device.
解析：细节理解题。根据末段的内容可知，独自进行攀岩运动是很危险的，一般都是两人以上一起去攀岩。
答案：C
D
Parents have been advised not to put ham and other processed(加工过的)meats into their children's lunchboxes to help them reduce the risk of cancer.
The World Cancer Research Fund(WCRF)said parents should act now to stop their children developing a taste for processed meat because eating too much over the years can raise the risk of bowel(肠)cancer.
The UK's Food Standards Agency(FSA)said processed meat was fine for lunchboxes but should not be eaten too often.
It is only in recent years that the connection between processed meat and bowel cancer in adults has been made.Some studies suggest that about 10% of bowel cancer cases in the UK could be prevented if everyone ate less than 70g a week.
Even though the available evidence looks only at adult diets，rather than child diets，the World Cancer Research Fund believes that bad eating habits can start in childhood.
Marni Craze，the organization's children's education manager，said，“It is better if children learn to view processed meat as an occasional treat(享受)．”
She said，“Putting ham in your child's lunchbox may seem like an easy job，especially for parents who do not have a lot of time to prepare their child's lunchbox.”
However，Sian Porter，a spokesperson for the British Dietetic Association(BDA)，said that ham still had a place during dinner hour.
She said，“Variety(多样性)is the most important thing，and ham can still be used sometimes－just not every day.”
The Food Standards Agency，which advises the public on healthy eating，has published its own list of lunchbox menus－some of which include ham.
An FSA spokesman said，“Processed meats can form part of a balanced diet and parents shouldn't be concerned about including these in their children's lunchboxes now and again.”
“However，they can contain high levels of fat and salt，so we wouldn't suggest eating them too often.Parents should only use them occasionally.”
语篇解读：世界癌症研究基金会建议父母们尽量少往孩子们的午餐盒里放火腿或其他加工肉制品。
12．The underlined word “occasional” in Paragraph 6 refers to eating processed meat ________．
A．frequently B．sometimes
C．quickly D．happily
解析：词义理解题。根据上下文可知孩子们的午餐盒里应该偶尔
B
13．According to Craze，some parents include ham in their children's lunchboxes because ________．
A．they believe processed meat contains more protein
B．they don't have enough time to cook for their children
C．their children have developed a taste for ham
D．some studies find ham can form part of a balanced diet
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段后半句“especially for parents who do not have a lot of time to prepare their child's lunchbox”可知，有些父母午餐让孩子们带火腿，是因为他们没有太多时间给孩子们准备午餐，带火腿方便。
答案：B
14．Both the FSA and the BDA agree that ________．
A．parents should not put ham into children's lunchboxes
B．processed meat's effect on children is still uncertain
C．parents can let their children eat ham from time to time
D．it is OK for children to eat processed meat for dinner
解析：推理判断题。根据第八段“However，Sian Porter...during dinner hour”和第十段“The Food Standards Agency...some of which include ham”可知，BDA和FSA都认为父母们有时候可以让孩子吃一些火腿。
答案：C
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Parents warned over lunchbox ham
B．Eating ham does no good
C．Variety：Most important thing for diet
D．What should be on children's menus?
解析：主旨大意题。A项标题形象地概括了全文。
答案：A
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Everybody worries. Grown－ups do it and kids do it, too. But what should you do about it? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps：
Figure it out.
__16__That can make it tough to find out what the problem is or to pick one part of the problem to try to solve. But being able to focus on your problem—or at least part of it—is the first step to taking action.__17__Think of ways to make it better.
There is almost always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it probably won’t solve your problem.__18__If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the actions you could take—from writing the friend a note to inviting him or her over for a game of basketball. Once you have a list of possible actions, you can select the one that you think is most likely to get your friendship back on track.__19__
Worrying can make you feel lonely. When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. Sometimes people say, “Why should I bother? They can’t do anything about it.” But here is the reason to give it a try anyway：__20__Just the act of telling someone what’s bothering you can make you feel a little better.
A．Ask for help.
B．Divide your problems into parts.
C．Worrying too much is bad for your health.
D．Some problems are big and have a lot of parts.
E．Switching to immediate action can help you feel more hopeful.
F．If you are having trouble figuring out what worries you, get to the last step.
G．You don’t know that no one can help until you share your feelings and let someone try to help.
16．解析：根据下一句中的“to pick one part of the problem to try to solve”说明很多问题都有多个方面，我们要抓住其中的一个方面，并努力解决。D项的内容与这句是相匹配的。故D正确。
答案：D
17．解析：根据下一句“Think of ways to make it better”要思考一些让这些问题变好的方法。说明是指如果我们难以搞清楚究竟是什么让我们担忧的时候，那么就要思考一些方法来让这些问题变好。
答案：F
18．解析：根据上一句“Sitting there worrying is no fun and it probably won't solve your problem”(说明只是坐在那里，不采取行动是一点意义都没有的)。要想让自己不再担忧，我们要采取迅速的行动来解决问题。故E项符合上下文。
答案：E
19．解析：根据下句“When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to”，说明当我们担忧的时候，要寻找可以倾述的人，也就是要寻找别人的帮助。故A项说法是正确的。
答案：A
20．解析：根据下一句“Just the act of telling someone what's bothering you can make you feel a little better”，说明我们要告诉别人我们所担忧的内容。即直到你和别人分享你的感情，让别人来帮助你的时候，你才会知道是否别人能够帮助你。
答案：G
第二部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the summer vacation of 1997, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a(n)__21__at Mr.Green's fruit shop.The fruit shop did__22__business . Most of the trade came from the housewives who lived in the neighbourhood, but he also had regular__23__who arrived outside the shop in cars. Mr Breen__24__them all by name and they sometimes even had their order already made up，always__25__me to carry it out to their car. They were clearly longstanding customers, and I__26__they must have stayed faithful to him__27__he had promised to sell good quality__28__. He had a way with them—I had to__29__that. He called every woman“madam”for a start ，__30__those who clearly were not, but when he__31__it , it did not sound like flattery (奉承). It just sounded__32__in an oldfashioned way. He was a great chatter__33__. If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few__34__about the weather, But__35__he did, he would ask about their families or make__36__， always cutting his cloth__37__to his customers. Whatever their bills came to, he__38__gave them back the few odd pence，and I am sure they thought he was very generous. But I thought he was the opposite . He never__39__anything away .He was always looking for__40__for nothing .
21．A.operator B．assistant
C．waiter D．secretary
22．A.good B．poor
C．big D．usual
23．A.thieves B．hostesses
C. neighbours D. customers
24．A.sold B．knew
C．gave D．sent
25．A.making B．letting
C．getting D．keeping
26．A.wish B．insist
C．declare D．suppose
27．A.when B．if
C．because D．though
28．A.food B．fruit
C．vegetables D．drink
29．A.admit B．expect
C．announce D．promise
30．A.yet B．only
C．just D．even
31．A.told B．said
C．spoke D．talked
32．A.serious B．strange
C．polite D．familiar
33．A.as well B．as usual
C．either D．also
34．A.sayings B．questions
C．words D．speeches
35．A.since B．when
C．because D. if
36．A.preparations B．jokes
C．repairs D．friends
37．A.according B．sticking
C．closing D．running
38．A.never B．ever
C．seldom D．always
39．A.took B．moved
C．threw D．turned
40．A.something B．anything
C．somebody D．anybody
21．解析：operator接线员、操作员，assistant伙计、助手，waiter餐馆服务员，secretary 秘书，根据工作地点是fruit shop可知选B。
答案：B
22．解析：根据“he also had regular customers”可知生意很好，“good business”。
答案：A
23．解析：customers顾客。
答案：D
24．解析：“them”指的是顾客，另外根据“by name”，所以用“knew”。
答案：B
25．解析：根据后面“to carry”可知选“getting”，make和let后面跟“do something”，而keep后面跟“doing”。
答案：C
26．解析：根据后面“must”可知这句表示推断，所以用“suppose”。declare是宣布，wish是希望，insist是坚持，都不能表示推测的意思。
答案：D
27．解析：“faithful to him”和“he had promised to sell good quality”忠实的顾客和承诺卖给好的商品是因果关系。
答案：C
28．解析：根据第二句可知格林先生开的是水果店，所以供应“fruit”。
答案：B
29．解析：我不得不承认，用“admit”。expect 希望、预料，announce宣布，promise保证。
答案：A
30．解析：即使看上去不是“madam”，表示格林先生待人有礼貌，选even。
答案：D
31．解析：和上句的“call”对应，用said。told后面要跟somebody，talk后面跟with，speak除非和语言搭配后面不跟宾语。
答案：B
32．解析：根据上句“did not sound like flattery”可以推断是彬彬有礼，选“polite”。
答案：C
33．解析：“a great chatter”和前面待人有礼貌是递进关系，用“as well”。also要用在was前。
答案：A
34．解析：saying谚语，question问题，words闲谈，speech演讲。和上句的chatter呼应，格林先生即使对不认识的顾客也要聊一两句天气。
答案：C
35．解析：和上句“if he did not know them”对应，选if。
答案：D
36．解析：和陌生人谈天气，和熟人开玩笑，选make jokes。make preparation作准备，make repairs修理，make friends交朋友，都不通。
答案：B
37．解析：cut one's cloth according to因人而异。
答案：A
38．解析：无论顾客买多少水果，都会找一些零钱，选表示肯定的always。
答案：D
39．解析：别人认为格林先生慷慨，而“我”认为相反，因为格林先生从来不丢掉什么。
答案：C
40．解析：something某物。从上文可以看出，格林先生是既“大方”又“小气”的人，他能够在“无”中找出某种东西来。
答案：A
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people believe that they 41.________(suppose) to drink eight glasses of water 42.________day, or about two litres.Why? Because that is 43.________they have been told all their lives.44.________a new report offers some different advice.The experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like 45.________(drink)．
The report contains some general 46.________(suggest)．The experts say that women should get about 2.7 litres of water 47.________(day)．Man should get about 3.7 liters.But wait—in each case, that is more than eight glasses.
There is an important difference.The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink.48.________fact, the experts say that it may be 49.________(possible) to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines.This is because the daily requirement can include the water 50.________(contain) in foods.
41．解析：考查谓语动词。被认为，所以用被动。
答案：are supposed
42．解析：考查冠词。一/每天八杯水，所以可以用a/one/every。
答案：a/one/every
43．解析：考查表语从句。从句缺少told的宾语，所以用what。
答案：what
44．解析：考查连词。表转折。
答案：But
45．解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词。
答案：drinking
46．解析：考查词形变化。此处需要一个名词，而且前面有some，所以用suggestions。
答案：suggestions
47．解析：考查词形变化。每天需要2.7升水，用daily。
答案：daily
48．解析：考查介词。in fact。
答案：In
49．解析：根据句意，必须填“不可能”。
答案：impossible
50．解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语，表被动。
答案：contained
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18th centuries, people thought they were harm. So the king of Sweden decided to find out that it was true or not. It happened that there were two brothers were in prison at the time. The king ordered one of them to drink tea every day and other coffee. Both of them have lived many years without any problem. At last the one who had to drink tea died on the age of 83 and the other even long. Because of this, Sweden is today one of the country where tea and coffee are drunk.
答案：
When tea and coffee first introduced to Europe in the 18th ， people thought they were . So the king of Sweden decided to find out it was true or not. It happened that there were two brothers in prison at the time. The king ordered one of them to drink tea every day and other coffee. Both of them lived many years without any problem. At last the one who had to drink tea died the age of 83 and the other even . Because of this, Sweden is today one of the where tea and coffee are drunk.
第二节 书面表达(25分)
根据下面提示以“Have a healthy lifestyle”为题写一篇短文
1．简述以下现象：
(1)健康之重要人尽皆知。
(2)许多青少年不注重健康问题，假期尤甚。他们吃汉堡、薯条等垃圾食品，长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。
导致的危害：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。
2．简述你的看法，提出你的建议。
参考词汇：交流communicate 心理健康 mental health
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Have a healthy lifestyle
As we all know, health is very important. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.
However, many teenagers don't pay any attention to their health, especially during the holiday. They like eating snacks. They eat too much junk food, such as hamburgers, and French fries. They often stay up too late .And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which is bad for their health. First, this may make them not only gain weight but also get near－sighted. Besides, their bodies become much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health.
In my opinion, they should have a regular time in daily life. They should eat more vegetables and fruit and less spend time in front of the TV or the computer. It's better for them to go out to take some exercise, play some sports and visit some friends .Only in this way can they have a healthy lifestyle.( In a word, healthy food and good living habits are good ways to keep healthy.)
Unit 2 Healthy eating
第一学时 Reading and Comprehension
熟记附录中的语块，在语块中感悟单词的用法，然后完成下列语块。
1．节食
go on a d________
2．更好地平衡工作和娱乐
achieve a better b________ between work and play
3．保持均衡饮食
keep a b________ diet
4．牛肉炒3分钟
f________ the beef for 3 minutes
5．减肥
lose w________
6．吃了一条生鱼
eat a r________ fish
7．说谎没有受到惩罚
get a________ with telling a lie
8．瞒天过海
try to get away w________ it by a trick
9．赢回客户
win your customers b________
10．知道自己的优点和缺点
know your own strengths and w________
11．增加体能
build up your s________
12．自作主张
decide for oneself instead of c________ others
13．靠乞讨维持生计
earn his l________ by begging
14．还清债务
pay off his d________
15．比最高时速高出10英里
drive 10 miles per hour over the speed l________
16．忍无可忍
reach the l________ of one's patience
17．对别人大有益处
be of great b________ to others
18．得益于他的建议
b________ from his advice
19．急功近利
be eager for quick success and instant b________
20．劳逸结合
c________ work with pleasure
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people are_concerned_about their health.So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy.
First of all, it's necessary for us to keep_a_balanced_diet．We should eat more vegetables and fruit which contain lots of vitamin and less meat.Besides, some people, especially girls, choose to go_on_a_diet_to look good, which actually_has_a_bad_influence_on their health.Moreover, keeping a good state of mind is also good for our health.We should always have an active attitude towards life.Last_but_not_least,_make sure we take proper exercise every day.Running or walking, simple as it is, has_a_positive_effect_on our health.
In a word, there is a lot we can do to keep healthy.Let's take_actions to be healthier.
Unit 2 Healthy eating
New words：influence影响 moreover此外
positive积极的
温馨提示：同学们请注意学习并运用美文中画线的词组哦！
?Task 1
根据课文“Come and eat here (1)”，选择正确答案。
1．When Wang Peng thought “Nothing could be better”， he means________．
A．his food and drinks were the best
B．his food and drinks were the worst
C．his food should have been improved
D．he could do nothing with his food and drinks
2．Why did Wang Peng go into the newlyopened restaurant?
A．Because he was angry.
B．Because he was curious.
C．Because he wanted to blame its owner.
D．Because he wanted to ask for advice.
3．Why did the people go to Yong Hui's restaurant?
A．The foods served there is delicious.
B．The foods served there are good for their health.
C．The customers want to lose their weight.
D．They are tired of the food that makes them slim.
4．What does Wang Peng decide to do after he comes back from the library?
A．He decides to change his menu to offer a balanced diet.
B．He will go to Yong Hui's restaurant to have a talk with Yong Hui.
C．He feels disappointed and wants to close his restaurant.
D．He will offer a discount and put up a new sign to win his customers back.
5．We can infer from Wang Peng's research in the library that a balanced diet should contain______．
A．much fat that can give energy
B．no fat but rich fibres to keep fit
C．only raw vegetables，fruits and water to keep slim
D．enough energygiving food and fibred food as well
答案：1～5 ABCDD
?Task 2
根据课文“Come and eat here (1)”，完成下列表格。
The beginning→A strange morning→an1.____restaurant
↓
The development→
↓
The ending→combination with a 6.______menu
答案：1.empty 2.newlyopened 3.slimming
4．energygiving 5.weaknesses 6.balanced
Ⅰ.将课文“Come and eat here (1)”译成汉语，然后参考译文助读自主勘误
译文助读
到这里来用餐吧(1)
王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。这个上午真是怪得很。通常他很早就起床，准备他的菜肴——烤羊肉串、烤猪肉、炒菜和炒饭。然后到午饭时分，这些饭菜都会卖完。这个钟点他的餐厅本来应该是宾客盈门的，但今天却不是！为什么会这样？发生了什么事？他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉串、牛排和腊肉。他的可乐又甜又冷，冰激凌是用牛奶、奶油和水果制成的。他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”突然间，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。他喊道：“喂，老李！你还是吃老一套吧？”可是李昌似乎没有听到。怎么回事呢？如果李昌都不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。
王鹏跟着李昌来到一家新开张的小餐馆。他在门外看见一块招牌上写着：“肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？想变瘦吗？请到雍慧减肥餐馆来。此地只供应减肥食品，让你恢复苗条！”
受到好奇心的驱使，王鹏走了进去。里面坐满了人。店老板——一个清瘦的女人走上前来说道：“欢迎光临！我叫雍慧。您要是每天来这儿用餐，我可以在两周内帮您减肥并让身体健康起来。”然后，她递给王鹏一张菜谱，菜谱上只有很少的食物和饮料可以选择：只有米饭、蘸醋吃的生蔬菜、水果和水。王鹏对此感到吃惊，特别是对价格。这价格比在他餐馆里吃一顿好饭还要贵。他几乎不能相信他的眼睛！他甩了菜谱就急急往外走。在回家的路上，他想起了自己的菜谱。那些菜让人发胖了吗？也许他该去图书馆查查看。他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！他最好做一番调查！
在图书馆，王鹏很惊讶地发现，他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太少。尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭会变得苗条，但他们摄取不到足够的能量来保持健康，很快就会感到疲乏。开车回家时，王鹏觉得又有了希望。也许写个新的招牌、打点折，能够赢回顾客吧。于是他写道：“想保持健康又精力旺盛吗？到这里来用餐吧！今天打折！我们的食物能够给您提供一整天所需的能量！”
这两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了！,Ⅱ.课文精选段落背诵，请注意意群、连读和升降调
Come and eat here (1)
Wang Peng↗sat⌒in his⌒empty restaurant/↗feeling very frustrated↘.It had been⌒a very↘strange morning/↘.Usually↗he got⌒up early / and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs↗，roast pork↗，stirfried vegetables↗and fried rice↘.Then↗by lunchtime/↗they would⌒all be sold↘.By now↘his restaurant↗ought to be full⌒of people./But not today↘！Why↘was that↘？/What↘could have happened？/↘He thought⌒of his mutton↗beef↗and bacon/ cooked⌒in the hottest↗finest⌒oil/↘.His cola was sugary↗and cold/↗，and↘his ice cream↗was made⌒of milk，↗cream↗and delicious fruit/.“Nothing could be better↘，”he thought↘.Suddenly↗he saw his friend↗Li Chang/↗ hurrying by↘.“Hello↗，Lao Li，” he called↘.“Your usual↗？”But↘ Li Chang↗ seemed not to hear↘.What↘ was the matter↘？Something terrible↗must have happened/↘ if Li Chang↗was not coming to eat⌒in his restaurant/↗ as he always did↘.
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据课文“Come and eat here (1)”，在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
Wang Peng felt very 1.________(frustrate) when he saw 2.________of his customers would eat in his restaurant.In his opinion, nothing could be 3.________(good) than his fried rice, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his 4.________(sugar) cola.When 5.________(follow) one of his best friends into Yong Hui's newlyopened restaurant, he was amazed 6.________the menu there：raw vegetables, fruit and water.In order to win his customers back, he went to the library to do some research, 7.________showed that Yong Hui's menu didn't give the customers energygiving food.In fact, there was 8.________(weak) in Wang Peng's menu as well.So the only solution is 9.________(combine) the two menus together to get a 10.________(balance) diet.
答案：1.frustrated 2.none 3.better 4.sugary 5.following 6.at 7.which 8.weakness 9.to combine 10.balanced
Ⅱ.单句改错
下列句子每句有1～2个错误，请指出并改正这些错误。
1．Something terribly must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant when he always did.
2．I'll help you lose weight and fit in two weeks if eat here every day.
3．There were few choice of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.
4．At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant was served far too much fat and Yong Hui's far too little.
5．Even though her customers might get thin after eat Yong Hui's food, they were not eating enough of energygiving food to keep them fit.
答案：
1. Something must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant he always did.
2. I'll help you lose weight and ∧,be) fit in two weeks if ∧,you) eat here every day.
3. There were few of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.
4. At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui's far too little.
5. Even though her customers might get thin after Yong Hui's food, they were not eating enough of energy?giving food to keep them fit.
第三学时 Using Language：
Reading, Listening and Speaking
熟记附录中的语块，在语块中感悟单词的用法，然后完成下列语块。
1．男主持和女主持
the hosts and h________
2．两勺醋
two spoonfuls of v________
3．大言不惭
do not to feel ashamed for telling a l________
4．一个善意的谎言
a white l________
5．视客户为上帝
regard c________ as God
6．给他们打8折
give them a 20% d________
7．自然和人造纤维
natural and manmade f________
8．理解这篇文章
d________ the passage
9．本周的新闻摘要
a d________ of the week's news
10．吃水煮牛肉和胡萝卜
eat boiled beef and c________
11．欠银行的债
be in d________ to a bank
12．愤怒地盯着小偷
g________ at the thief
13．避开耀眼的阳光
avoid the g________ of the sun
14．刺探别人的事
s________ into others' affairs
15．监视她的行为
s________ on her conduct
16．用他们的间谍换回我们的间谍
s________their spies for ours
17．午餐吃鸡胸肉
have chicken b________ for lunch
18．垂头丧气
sink one's head upon one's b________
19．松一口气了
breathe a s________ of relief
20．满意地舒了一口气
s________ with satisfaction
仔细阅读课文“Come and eat here(2)”， 选择正确答案。
1．According to the first paragraph，how did Wang Peng make his restaurant popular again after only one week?
A．By copying Yong Hui's menu.
B．By advertising the benefits of his food.
C．By combining his menu with Yong Hui's.
D．By changing his menu.
2．Wang Peng's smile left his face because ________．
A．he felt ill
B．he would be in debt
C．he saw some customers
D．Yong Hui walked in
3．The word “glare” probably means________．
A．smile B．stare
C．look angrily D．sigh
4.Yong Hui was very angry when she came to Wang Peng's restaurant because________．
A. she thought he was a new customer
B. she thought he had spied on her restaurant
C. she was told he was a spy
D. he was too fat
5．What was the result of their facetoface talking?
A．They both sighed and came up with nothing.
B．The result was not satisfying and quarrel broke out.
C．They decided to combine their menus.
D．None of the above.
答案：1～5 BDCBC
Part A Role Play
情景：Lucy在采访饭店老板王鹏。
角色：Lucy 和王鹏。
任务：请你和你的朋友分别扮演一个角色，根据中文提示提出问题，然后根据课文内容回答问题。
Q1: 最初你靠什么赢回了顾客？你开心吗？
_______________________________________________________
Q2: 雍慧对你的行为感到生气吗？ 为什么？
_______________________________________________________
Q3: 你怎么跟她解释的？
_______________________________________________________
Q4: 你们怎样解决问题？
_______________________________________________________
Q5: 后来怎么样了？
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Q1：How did you win back your customers at the beginning? Did you feel happy at that time?
A1：I wrote a new sign about the strengths of my food and promised to give the customers a discount if they came to eat in my restaurant.I felt very happy because my restaurant was full again.
Q2：Did Yong Hui get angry about that? Why?
A2：Yong Hui was angry about me for she thought I had spied on her and her menu.
Q3：What did you explain to her?
A3：I explained that I didn't mean to upset her, but I found her menu limited and started advertising the benefits of my food.
Q4：How did you solve your problem?
A4：We sat down and talked, thinking about our strengths and weaknesses and after that we decided to combine our menus.
Q5：What was the ending?
A5：In the end, our business became a success and we got married and lived happily ever after.
Part B Retelling
请参照上述问题及答案，用自己的话复述课文。
关键词：spy 窥视 combine 结合 menus 菜谱
success 成功 marry 结婚
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
A week later, Wang Peng felt very happy because his restaurant was full again and he would be able to earn his living so he would not be in debt.But Yong Hui was angry about him for she thought Wang Peng had spied on her and her menu.Wang Peng explained that he didn't mean to upset her, but he found her menu limited and started advertising the benefits of his food.So they sat down and talked, thinking about their strengths and weaknesses and after that they decided to combine their menus.In the end, their business became a success and they got married and lived happily ever after.
1．Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.(p.14)
或许他仍然可以谋生，不至于关闭餐馆了。
?词语链接
earn vt.挣，赚(钱，名声等)
谋生
?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)She__________________(谋生) by helping others lose weight.
(2)I can__________________(赚足够的钱) to support my family.
(3)She__________________(获得好名声) by helping a lot of old and homeless people.
答案：(1)earns her living (2)earn enough money
(3)earns her fame
2．He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.(p.14)
他可不希望他的餐馆因不受欢迎而负债。
?词语链接
be in debt 负债
be heavily/deeply in debt 债台高筑
out of debt 不欠债
get/run into debt 欠债
pay off one's debt 还清债务
?即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)He______________(欠债)after he was out of work.
(2)He did all he could to____________________(还清债务) in five years.
(3)He was________________(负债) when he was young, but has been____________________(不欠债) since he got rich.
答案：(1)ran/got into debt (2)pay off his debts
(3)in debt；out of debt
3．She did not look happy but glared at him.(p.14)
她看上去很不高兴，双眼怒视着他。
词语辨析：glare at，stare at，glance at
①glare at指怒目而视。
②stare at指长时间凝视。
③glance at指匆匆一瞥。
?即学即练
用glare at，stare at，glance at填空。
(1)Children should be taught not to__________the disabled people.
(2)He__________his watch and then left the room quickly.
(3)They were frightened as they saw the terrorist__________them.
答案：(1)stare at (2)glanced at (3)glaring at
4．...and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.(p.14)
我现在知道了你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。
?词语链接
spy n．间谍，特务
v．监视，窥视
常用短语有：
spy on/ upon/ into 秘密监视；窥探；侦察
?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)Who gave you the right to____________(窥探)me?
(2)It is wrong to__________________________(窥探他人的私事)．
(3)I wonder if he is a__________(密探)．
答案：(1)spy on (2)spy into other people's affairs (3)spy
5．I don't want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(p.14)
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不着急了，并开始宣传我的食物的好处。
?词语链接
benefit n．好处，益处
v．有利于，有益于
beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
benefit from 从……受益
be beneficial to sb. 对……有好处
be of benefit 有好处，有益
?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)My holiday__________________(对我没有多大好处)．
(2)It is an expensive investment but it will______________(对公司有好处) in the long run.
(3)Because of illness she didn't get much__________(从……中获得好处)her stay abroad.
(4)The book______________(对他大有裨益)．
答案：(1)wasn't of much benefit to me
(2)benefit the company (3)benefit from
(4)is beneficial to him
6．Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.(p.15)
或许我们两家餐馆应该联合起来，做一份富有营养、热量和纤维的平衡食谱。
?词语链接
combine v．(使)联合，(使)结合
combination n．联合，结合，组合
combine A with B 把A和B结合起来
?即学即练
将下列句子译成英语。
(1)努力和信心结合造就完人。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)把传统中医和西医相结合。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)Efforts and confidence combine to make a full man. (2)Combine Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine.
7．In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.(p.15)
这样他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。
?词语链接
cut down 减少，降低；砍断
cut off 切断，中止，关掉
cut in 插话，打断别人的话
cut up 切碎，割碎；使某人伤心
?即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The article is too long and should be________(砍断)by half.
(2)He had a finger________by a machine while working.
(3)The cook____________the meat for the pie.
(4)I am sorry__________on your conversation.
答案：(1)cut down (2)cut off (3)cut up
(4)to cut in
8．Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.(p.15)
他们的平衡食谱非常成功，不久，王鹏变瘦了而雍慧胖了。
词语辨析：before long，long before
①before long 不久，很快。
②long before 很久以前。
?即学即练
用before long，long before填空。
(1)They came back__________．
(2)Keep on working hard and__________you will become a social success.
(3)__________there was a monk living in the mountain.
答案：(1)before long (2)before long (3)Long before
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．Reading is the most interesting thing in my spare time.
In my spare time，__________________________than reading.
2．That experiment was so successful that he soon became a wellknown scientist.
That experiment was________________that he soon became a wellknown scientist.
3．If you cheat in the exam, you will be punished(惩罚)for it.
If you cheat in the exam, you will never__________it.
4．If you eat too much energygiving food, you will surely become fat.
If you eat too much energygiving food, you will surely________________．
5．Johnson lives a hard life, for he owes(欠)a lot of money.
Johnson lives a hard life, for he is__________．
答案：1.nothing is more interesting 2.such a success 3.get away with 4.put on weight 5.in debt
Ⅱ.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
tell a lie, before long, glare at, in debt, lose weight, spy on, get away with, win...back, benefit from, earn one's living, cut down, combine...with
1.When the mother came back home, she found her two children____________each other.It seemed that they had just quarreled.
2．I'm very fat now and all my friends advise me to____________for my health.
3．Why did you____________？ Didn't you know that you would get punished if your parents found out the truth?
4．Once you have broken the law, you can't easily____________it.
5．The coach hoped that his team would cheer up and____________the prize____________in the next World Cup.
6．I'm heavily____________at the moment.So I have to take some parttime jobs to pay off it.
7．He hid behind the door and____________them as they ate their dinner.
8．We hope to finish our experiment____________．Then we can go to the beach for a short holiday.
9．You need to____________your intake of rich and oily foods in order to keep healthy.
10．Students always can____________good teachers.
11．When life was difficult in the past, she__________by singing in a night club.
12．It's very difficult to____________work__________pleasure.
答案：1.glaring at 2.lose weight 3.tell a lie
4．get away with 5.win；back 6.in debt 7.spied on 8.before long 9.cut down 10.benefit from 11.earned her living 12.combine；with
Ⅲ. 语法填空
They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. “According to my research, neither your restaurant nor 1.________ (I) offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide 2.________ balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.” So that is 3.________ they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than 4.________(fry) them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. 5.________ this way they cut down the fat and 6.________ (increase) the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became 7.________ (slim) and Yong Hui put on more weight. 8.________ some time the two found that their business cooperation 9.________ (turn) into a personal one. Finally they got married and lived 10.________ (happy) ever after!
答案：1.mine 2.a 3.what 4.frying 5.In
6．increased 7.slimmer 8.After 9.had turned 10.happily
课件45张PPT。第二学时 Learning about Language4．重量增加
put on w________
5．坚果巧克力
chocolate with n________
6．2粒咖啡豆
two coffee b________
7．一模一样
be as like as two p________8．镇定自若
as cool as a c________
9．一些辣椒粉
some hot p________ powder
10．加蒜蘑菇
m________ (cooked) with garlic
11．喝一些水蜜桃汁
drink some honey p________ juice
12．一滴柠檬汁
a drop of l________ juice13．一些烧烤食品
some b________ food
14．买一些猪肉和羊肉
buy some pork and m________
15．为晚餐烤一只鸡
r________ a chicken for dinner
16．供应最美味的烤牛肉
serve the most delicious r________ beef17．一些烟熏培根和咸肉
some smoked b________ and salted pork
18．以健康为代价保持苗条的
keep s________ at the cost of their health
19．努力使身体健康体型苗条
try to get fit and s________ down
20．在好奇心的驱使下打开盒子
open the box out of c________1．Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet？(p.9)
每个人都要吃饭，但你是否拥有健康的饮食呢？
?词语链接
diet n．[C&U]日常饮食(食物)；饮食限制
v．按规定进食；忌口；实行节食
a healthy diet 健康饮食
go (be) on a diet 节食答案：(1)Too rich a diet (2)to go on a diet
(3)I am dieting/on a diet?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)____________(口味太重)will disorder your digestive system.
(2)The doctor ordered him__________________(节食) to lose weight.
(3)No sugar in my coffee，please.____________(我正在按规定进食)．2．What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced diet？
如果不均衡进食，会发生什么呢？
?词语链接
balance v．(使)保持平衡，(使)平稳；权衡
n．平衡，均衡
balanced adj.均衡的
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱
be out of balance 不平衡?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)A little child have to__________its ________before it can walk far.(学会保持平衡)
(2)You have to____________________________(权衡利与弊) of living in a big city. (3)I found it hard to______________________(保持身体平衡) on the icy path.
(4)He________________(失去平衡) and fell off his bicycle.
(5)________________(均衡饮食) and regular exercise are both important for health.答案： (1)learn to keep；balance (2)balance the advantages against the disadvantages (3)keep the balance (4)lost his balance (5)A balanced diet3．Suddenly，he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.(p.10)
突然间，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。
在英语中，有些感官动词，如：see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel等后面可跟复合宾语，即“宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。这个宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词不定式，也可以是动词的-ing形式，试比较：
see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(强调动作全过程结束)
see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(强调同时进行) (4)你昨晚听到刮风了吗？
_____________________________________________________
答案：(1)I watched them play football yesterday afternoon. (2)He watched the children playing games. (3)Last night I woke and heard the wind blowing. (4)Did you hear the wind blow last night?4．Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.(p.10)
如果李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题就严重了。
must have done 表示“一定做过”，是对过去发生的事情进行肯定的猜测。表示对过去的否定猜测时，不用mustn't have done的形式，而用can't/ couldn't have done的形式，疑问句形式也不用must，而用could。?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)It__________________(一定下过雨)last night for the road is wet.
(2)Mr.Lee________________(肯定遇到)with a host of difficulties；perhaps that is why he looks so sad.(3)The ground is dry，so it__________________(不可能下过雨) last night.
(4)She's two hours late.____________________(发生什么事了呢)?
答案：(1)must have rained (2)must have met (3)could not have rained (4)What could have happened?5．Tired of all that fat? (p.10)
肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？
?词语链接
be tired of 厌烦……，厌倦……
tire sb.out 使某人厌烦，使某人筋疲力尽
be tired out 筋疲力尽的
be tired from 因……而疲倦?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)I__________________________(看腻了电视)．Let's go for a walk.
(2)I__________________(吃厌了) all that junk food.Shall we have a change?
(3)I__________(筋疲力尽) when I finally reached the top of the mountain.
(4)I__________________________(跑累了)．答案：(1)am tired of watching TV (2)am tired of (3)was very tired out (4)was very tired from running6．Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.(p.10)
王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。
?词语链接
curiosity n．好奇心
curious adj.好奇的
curiously adv.好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity＝curiously好奇地
be curious about sth.对某事好奇
be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事
Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.
小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。
I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity.
我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。?即学即练
用上述词语的适当形式填空。
(1)Margaret looked at him________________．
(2)She decided to try a cigarette_______________.
(3)All the employees in this firm________________the personal life of the general manager. (4)________enough, he had never seen the little girl.
(5)________drove Mary to open her husband's letter though she knew it was wrong.
答案：(1) with curiosity (2)out of curiosity
(3)are curious about (4)Curiously (5)Curiosity7．He couldn' t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.(p.10)
他不能容忍雍慧撒谎而逍遥法外。
?词语链接
A：have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人或某物一直做某事
won't/can't have sb./sth.doing sth.不容忍某人或某物总是做某事
have sb./sth.do sth.使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)have sb./sth.done 请人做某事(自己不去做或无法做)，(主语)遭受了不好的事情
I won't have you saying such things to your mother.
我不允许你这样和你妈妈说话。?即学即练
用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。
(1)To my despair, the doctor________me______in the room for the whole afternoon.(have；wait)
(2)I________my watch________because it didn't work.(have; repair) (3)I can't________him________noise all the time.(have；make)
(4)Yesterday Mum________Tim________his room since it was in a mess.(have；tidy)
(5)The woman________her handbag________yesterday.(have；rob)答案：(1)had；waiting (2)had；repaired
(3)have；making (4)had；tidy (5)had；robbedB：get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚；携带某物潜逃
They robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
他们抢劫银行， 掠走了大批现款。
If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it.
考试作弊必予追究。?即学即练
翻译下列句子。
(1)我不会容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。
_________________________________________________
(2)那位经理携一笔巨额公款逃走了。
_________________________________________________
答案：(1)I won't have you getting away with cheating in the exam. (2)The manager got away with a huge sum of public money.?即学即练
将下列句子译成英语，并分析其结构。
(1)迈克在家待了几个小时，什么都没做。
__________________________________________________
(2)即使你妈妈误会你，你也不应伤她的心。
__________________________________________________Ⅰ.根据句意，在空格处填上适当的词
1．________a discount and a new sign Wang Peng could win his customers back.
2．Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new restaurant and saw a sign________the door.
3．Wang Peng was very frustrated to find that people were going to another restaurant________only provided raw vegetables.4．________amazed him was that the food there cost more than that in his own restaurant.
5．Li Chang, Wang Peng's friend, was not coming to eat in ________restaurant as usual.
答案：1.With 2.at 3.which/that 4.What 5．hisⅡ.语篇改错
下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome，” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I'll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat there every day.” Then she gave a menu for Wang Peng. There were few choice of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazing at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe her eyes. He threw down the menu but hurried outside. On his way home he thought his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He can not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better to do some research!第五学时 Writing
1．常用词汇。
(1)饮食：vegetable, fruit, water, milk, egg, meat, green food, junk food, be rich in fat, keep a balanced diet, etc.
(2)情绪：a good state of mind, keep an active attitude towards, be active, be in blue, be in low mood, etc.
(3)锻炼：take exercise, do sports, yoga, take a walk, run, play basketball/football, go swimming, etc.
(4)其他：be rich in vitamin, rarely, frequently, go on a diet/lose weight, put on weight, keep fit/healthy, make sure, suffer from, besides, in addition to, as far as sb. be concerned, in a word, in conclusion, etc.
2．常用句型。
(1)Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health.
(2)Today, people pay more attention to what they eat.
(3)Make sure you take proper exercise every day.
(4)It's important/necessary to...
(5)Many people, especially girls, go on a diet to...
(6)Some people rarely eat vegetables, which is...
(7)In order to keep healthy, you are supposed to...
(8)Only by doing this can you become healthier/stronger in the future.
(9)Eating food which contains a lot of fat will surely build up our body.
(10)In order to keep healthy, you'd better...
3．有关健康的谚语集锦。
*Health is better than wealth.
健康胜过财富。
*Early to bed and early to rise makes a man.
早睡早起使人健康，富有和聪明。
*Walking is man's best health.
行走是人的最佳良药。
*It is not work that kills, but worry.
工作不减寿，忧伤才伤身。
*He who has good health is young, and he who owes nothing is rich.
健康即青春，无债即富足。
*Diet cures more than doctors.
饮食有节胜过上门求医。
*A healthy mind is in a healthy body.
健康的思想寓于健康的身体中。
Ⅰ.补全短文
根据所给中文完成下列短文。
人们知道没有什么比健康更重要，可是他们发觉他们更容易发福了，于是健康饮食就成了热门话题。事实上，随着人们变得更富裕，他们就喜欢去昂贵的餐馆吃饭，点许多能量食物，以为口袋里的钱多了，就应该想吃什么就吃什么。所以他们就享受大鱼大肉、饭后甜点等等，这就吃进了太多的脂肪和糖分。幸运的是，人们已经知道有些食物对人体有害，过多进食某种食物会导致许多疾病。不幸的是，为了减肥，越来越多的人在节食，有些人甚至不吃早餐。我想对那些担心自己身材的人说：“请保持良好的饮食习惯， 坚持均衡饮食吧， 你会从中受益的。”
People know that nothing is more important than health，1. ________________. So healthy eating is a very popular topic. In fact，as they get richer，2. ________________，ordering a lot of energygiving food，believing that with more money in their pockets，they can eat 3. ________________. So they eat too much fat and sugar in the form of dessert，meat，fish and something like that. Fortunately，many people have known some food is harmful to human body，and eating some kind of food too much will cause many diseases. Unfortunately，to lose weight，4. ________________ and some even didn't eat breakfast. To those who are worried about their figure，I should say，“Please 5. ________________，and you will benefit from it. ”
答案：1.but they find they put on weight more easily
2．they tend to eat in expensive restaurants
3．whatever they like
4．more and more people are on a diet
5．keep a balanced diet and a good eating habit
Ⅱ.话题写作
请根据汉语提示写一篇短文，可以适当增加细节、变动句型使文句流畅通顺。
1. 如谚语所说：“只有当人们失去健康时，才知道它的价值。”
2. 换句话说，没有什么比健康更重要。
3. 怎样才能健康呢？我在这里给你几点建议。
4. 保持健康而又平衡的饮食：多吃蔬菜水果和富含能量和纤维的食物；尽可能地少吃糖和油腻食物。
5. 体育锻炼能使我们的身体强壮，所以，我们每天要进行锻炼。去除抽烟、喝酒、熬夜等坏习惯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
As the proverb says, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it”. In other words, nothing is more important than health. But how to keep healthy? Here I' like to offer some advices.
First, you should keep a healthy and balanced diet: eat more vegetables and fruits and other food full of energy and fiber; eat as little sugar and oily food as possible. Don't eat food which has gone bad. Second, get rid of the bad habits such as smoking, drinking or staying up too late. Physical exercise can make you strong, so we should exercise every day.
第四学时 Grammar
用情态动词完成下列句子。
1．It________ have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
2．Mr. Smith ________ have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.
3．There is nowhere to find them. Where ________ they have gone?
4. He________ have passed the exam, but he was too careless.
5. —What has happened to George?
—I don't know. He ________ have got lost.
6．She ________ have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances.
7．I________ have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me.
8. Look，Tom is crying. I ________ have been so harsh on him.
9．You________ not to have given him more help.
10．I ________ have bought so much wine—only five people came.
答案：1.must 2.can't 3.can 4.could 5.may
6．might 7.would 8.shouldn't 9.ought
10．needn't
I. “must have done”
表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意思是“一定做过某事”。
1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。
2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant.
你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。
注意：该结构只用于对过去事情的肯定推测，即只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句。
Ⅱ.“can't have done”
表示对过去事情的否定推测，意思是“不可能做过某事”。
1. Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.
史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
2. Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home.
玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。
注意：该结构只用于对过去事情的否定推测，即只能用于否定句，不能用于肯定句。
Ⅲ. “can have done”
表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。
1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out?
屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？
2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone?
到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？
注意：该结构只用于一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
Ⅳ.“may have done”
表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”。
—What has happened to George?
—I don't know. He may have got lost.
—乔治发生了什么事？
—我不知道，他可能迷路了。
注意：该结构只用于肯定句中。语气没有“must have done”那么肯定。
V. “could (not) have done”
用于虚拟语气中，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。
He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.
本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。
Ⅵ. “might (not) have done”
用于虚拟语气结构中，表示对过去事情的推测。
1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy.
他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。
2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances.
如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。
注意：might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。
Ⅶ. “would (not) have done”
用于虚拟语气结构中，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。
1. I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me.
我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。
2. Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved so much.
没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。
Ⅷ “should (not) have done”
意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” “shouldn't have done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。
1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.
汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。
2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh on him.
看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。
注意：该结构含有指责对方或自责的含意。
Ⅸ.“ought (not) to have done”
表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，意思是“理应做……”。
I ought to have gone home last Sunday.
我理应上星期日回家。
You ought not to have given him more help.
你不应该帮助他那么多。
注意：该结构与“should have done”用法基本一样，往往表示遗憾。
X. “need (not) have done”
“need have done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't have done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。
I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.
我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。
He need have hurried to the station. In that case, be wouldn't have missed the train.
他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。
1. “情态动词＋have done”可表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，如“must have done”、“can't have done”、“may have done”和“might have done”等。
2. “情态动词＋have done”可表示对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或责备，如“should (not) have done”、“ought (not) to have done”和“needn't have done” 等。
3. “情态动词＋have done”还用于虚拟语气中。
4. 有些结构只能用于肯定句，有的只能用于否定句，有的既可以用于肯定句，又可以用于否定句。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．When we got to the cinema, the film hasn't started yet, so we________．
A．needn't hurry
B．didn't need hurry
C．needn't to hurry
D．needn't have hurried
2．It was really very dangerous, you________him seriously.
A．might have injured B．could injure
C．should have injured D．must injure
3．—Mum, I climbed to the top of the shelf and got the Teddy Bear.
—My goodness! You may have hurt yourself.You________do that again.
A．don't have to B．may not
C．needn't D．mustn't
4．Everybody is working hard.There________be trouble in finishing the work on time.
A．ought not to B．needn't
C．mustn't D．ought to not
5．I didn't hear the phone.I________asleep.
A．must be B．must have been
C．should be D．should have been
6．—There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.
—It________a comfortable journey.
A．can't be B．shouldn't be
C．mustn't have been D．couldn't have been
7．It's nearly seven o'clock.Jack________be here at any moment.
A．must B．need
C．should D．could
8．You________take me to the station, and my brother is taking me.
A．don't have to B．mustn't
C．can't D．shouldn't
9．I told Mary how to get there, but maybe I________for her.
A．had to write it out
B．must have written it out
C．ought to have written it out
D．should write it out
10．Lily is already two hours late.What________to her?
A．can have happened
B．must have happened
C．should have happened
D．must happen
答案：1～10 DADABDCACA
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．You________be ill.You look very pale.(have to/must)
2．Don't you think that such a bad habit________be got rid of？(have to/ought to)
3．She told Jim he________have spoken to his mother like that.(ought not to/mustn't )
4．When she gets up every morning, she________have a cup of water.(can/will)
5．Tonight I will be back late, so you________wait for me.(can't/needn't)
6．If you________go, at least wait till the rain stops.(must/should)
7．They________go for an outing today, because it seems as if it will rain.(mustn't/can't)
8．I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I________report it to the police？(should/may)
9．We used to work in the same office and we________have coffee together after work.(could/would)
10．The temperature here sometimes________be as high as 40 degree.(may/can)
答案：1.must 2.ought to 3.ought not to 4.will
5．needn't 6.must 7.can't 8.should 9.would
10．can
Ⅲ.根据中文提示完成句子
1．At sixteen Ron__________________(本应该上学)at school.
2．Someone________________(肯定告诉了) you that.Otherwise it is impossible for you to think of that.
3．You________________(本来能够完成)the task a little earlier.
4．He________________(不可能去了)to America.I have just met him.
5．________they________________(有可能赢了)the basketball match yesterday?
6．You________________(本来不必告诉)him about that.
7．You________________________(本应该努力学习)．
8．I________________(不该向你撒谎)you the other day.
9．I________________(总是去钓鱼)with my father when we lived in the countryside.
10．The driver has drunk too much wine and dangerous things________________(可能会发生) at any time.
答案：1.should have studied 2.must have told
3．could have finished 4.can't/couldn't have gone
5．Can；have won 6.needn't have told 7.should have worked hard 8.shouldn't have lied to
9．would always go fishing 10.may happen
Ⅳ.语法填空
Miss Jenkins was born in 1.________rich family.She liked all the foods which were rich 2.________fat and sugar.So she got fatter and fatter.Her workmates often laughed at her for it and said she 3.________to lose weight.She was angry with them and 4.________ get on well with them.Her weight brought her some trouble.
No young man liked a fat girl 5.________her and now she was more than thirty，but she 6.________to live alone.She went to see the doctors.7.________gave her a list of healthy diets and advised her to do more exercises and of course it was difficult for her 8.________(do)so.
For example，she went to a restaurant one day 9.________ bought a nice cake.The waiter asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into.She thought for a while and said she was losing her weight，so the cake 10.________be cut only into two，not into six.
答案：1.a 2.in 3.ought 4.couldn't 5.like
6．had 7.They 8.to do 9.and 10.should
