单元过关检测卷(三)
一、单词拼写
根据下列各句句意和汉语提示写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。
1．Smoking is not________________(允许) in our school.
2．They would rather have familiar experiences than______________(新奇的) ones.
3．The reason he gave to________________(解释) for his absence was unbelievable.
4．He was so hungry that he order a thick________________(牛排) and a glass of beer for lunch.
5．It's good__________________(举止) to say good bye to the host when leaving.
6．Seeing the snake, she couldn't help__________________(尖叫)．
7．Don't be__________________(粗鲁) to your friends. You should be friendly to each other.
8．After three hours of waiting for the train, our________________(耐心) finally went to end.
9．It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the________(现场) to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
10．We've gone through all those________________(信封) I bought last week.
11．They had their________________(缺点), and Mrs. Norris soon found them out.
12．Strawberry pie is one of my most favorite________________(甜点)．
13．We__________________(试图) to change her mind but she refused.
14．He was sitting in a park________________(盯着) off into the distance, without a care in the world.
15．In America, the three basic occupations that require tipping are waiters/waitress, taxi drivers, and__________(理发师)．
答案：1. permitted 2. novel 3. account 4. steak
5. manner 6. screaming 7. rude 8. patience
9. scene 10. envelopes 11. faults 12. desserts
13. sought 14. staring 15. barbers
二、词类转换
用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。
1．He gave out a________of pain. “Help！” I________， turning to run. (scream)
2．You are not________to fish in this lake if you don't have a________. (permit)
3．The judge________that Tom was driving his sports car at an________high speed. (believe)
4．Mr. Green is________and we would like to thank him for his________and understanding. (patient)
5．We are to dress up as characters in the________that we have read for the party. What a________idea! (novel)
答案：1. scream, screamed 2. permitted, permit
3. believed, unbelievable 4. patient, patience
5. novels, novel
三、完成句子
根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。
1．事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。
As a matter of fact, he__________________________by the guard as he entered the office.
2．很多人去大城市追求幸福和成功而我想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。
Many people have gone to big cities to________their fortune while I want to____________________and set up my own company in my hometown.
3．他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上，因为他酷爱冒险。
He has spent________________of time and money travelling around the world, as he enjoys________．
4.小女孩盯着桌上的甜点，她很想吃。
The little girl__________________________on the table and wanted to eat it very much.
5. 令人惊异的是李华这学期在学习方面取得那么大的进步，尤其自他有了自己的学习方法以后。
__________________________how much progress Li Hua has made in his studies this term，________since he had his way of learning.
答案：1. was spotted by accident 2. seek, take a chance 3. a large amount, adventures 4. stared at the dessert 5. It is amazing, especially
Part B 综合检测
(测试时间：120分钟 评价分值：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
I want to talk about a soldier.I saw him yesterday as my husband and I were enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cave like dining room of an old hotel.
It is hard to imagine being comfortable in a room that probably seats a thousand, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting.Every corner is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs (悬崖) of the valley.
A man entered with his family and took a seat.He wasn't in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (瘸)．My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it.Embroidered (绣) on the cap were the words：“Iwo Jima Survivor”．
As they were waiting for lunch, the others talking happily, this gentleman was staring out of the window.He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.
I watched him, and imagined how much horror he had seen in the war.What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world.Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roaring of the waterfall.Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.
I walked over to him and said, “Excuse me, sir.I'm sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”
He looked up at me, surprised, and said proudly, “You're welcome, and thank you, too.”
I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I'd met him.
语篇解读：作者和丈夫在一家看起来像洞穴似的饭店用餐时，见到了一位没穿制服但极具军人气质的瘸腿士兵。这名士兵虽然在战争中经历了很多困苦，甚至可能失去了朋友，但是他对这个世界仍然充满着希望。
1．The place where the author enjoyed lunch was________．
A．only open to people of the upper classes
B．once visited by many famous people
C．attractive because of its beautiful surroundings
D．modeled on scenes from American history
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting”可知C正确。
答案：C
2．What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?
A．His disability.
B．His loneliness.
C．His contribution to his country.
D．His bravery to fight in the war.
解析：推理判断题。从作者对那名士兵说的话“...and I just wanted to thank you for serving”可知C正确。
答案：C
3．What is the author's attitude towards the soldier?
A．Admiring. B．Satisfied.
C．Sympathetic. D．Doubtful.
解析：作者态度题。从第五段可以看出，这名战士虽然在战场上失去了很多，但他仍觉得现实生活还是很美好的，这种心态让作者很赞赏。从最后一段“I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I'd met him”可知，作者对这名士兵非常敬佩。
答案：A
B
Mark Twain was a great writer.He was from the USA.He was born in 1835.He was also a famous speaker.He was famous for his sense of humour.Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he'd better not go there.Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn't matter.The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine.I don't think they will come to visit me.”
After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him.The waiters felt very sorry about that.“I'm very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain.There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.
Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever.They know my room number.They didn't come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well.Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
4．That day Mark Twain went to the town________．
A．to see one of his friends
B．because he wanted to do something there for his writing
C．because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there
D．to see one of his relatives
解析：从第二段第一句可知。
答案：B
5．The waiters felt sorry because________．
A．they did something wrong to Mark Twain
B．their hotel was too small
C．the room was not very clean
D．there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain's room
解析：细节题。从第三段waiter所讲的话可知。
答案：D
6．All the people present laughed heartily because________．
A．the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn't come into the wrong room
B．the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain's room number
C．Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
D．Mark Twain made a joke
解析：细节题。
答案：D
7．From the story we know________．
A．no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night
B．the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night
C．Mark Twain didn't have a good rest that night
D．there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer
解析：细节题。
答案：A
C
Family members play an important role in helping teens to become healthier. It is much easier to cook and prepare tasty and nutritious meals and snacks when everyone is working on the same goals.Here are some tips for you and your family.
Be a good role model.Teens are easily affected by what they see，so it is important for family members to follow a healthy lifestyle.If parents are active and eating well, teens are likely to follow.
Keep healthy food in the house.If nutritious foods are available，your family members are likely to make healthier choices.Fill the refrigerator and freezer with nutritious foods，such as fruits, vegetables，low fat dairy products (yogurt，cheese and milk)，and whole grains.
Cook and eat meals together.Learning how to cook is an important life lesson.Ask your teens to prepare healthy meals with you.Instead of fried foods，use healthier ways to prepare foods such as baking，steaming，or microwaving.Talking and connecting with your teens is an important part of family time and it will also help slow down the pace of the meal so as to prevent overeating.
Eat at home most of the time.Fast food is higher in fat，salt and calories than most meals prepared at home.What's more，portion sizes at fast food and other restaurants are usually too large，and can lead to weight gain.
Make small behavior changes.Permanent changes in health happen with small steps，not with strict dieting.Focus on making small changes，such as drinking less regular soda and juice，eating more fruit and vegetables which are rich in vitamins，or eating less fast food.Making small changes as a family can lead to great health benefits.
Click here for more information.
语篇解读：本文介绍了一些培养孩子健康饮食习惯的建议。
8．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Buying whatever your teens like is the right way to improve their health.
B．Fried food is less healthy than the food cooked by microwaving.
C．Home made food always contains more calories than fast food.
D．Eating slowly will make your teens gain weight.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Instead of fried foods，use healthier ways to prepare foods such as baking，steaming，or microwaving”可知选B。
答案：B
9．Weight problems can result from________according to the passage.
A．eating outside frequently
B．having milk regularly
C．chatting over meals
D．eating enough whole grains
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“What's more, portion sizes are fast food and other restaurants are usually too large，and can lead to weight gain”可知经常在快餐店或饭店吃饭容易长胖。
答案：A
10．We can learn from the passage that________．
A．drinking regular soda is good for losing weight
B．kids usually don't like following their parents' lifestyle
C．healthy food contains less fat and salt but more vitamins
D．you must follow strict dieting if you want to keep fit
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“Fast food is higher in fat, salt and calories than most meals prepared at home”可知快餐含有比较多的脂肪和盐，而文中不提倡吃快餐，可知健康食品含有的脂肪和盐应该是比较少的。根据第六段的“eating more fruit and vegetables which are rich in vitamins”可知文中建议多吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们含维生素比较多，所以可推断健康食品中应该含有较多的维生素。
答案：C
11．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A magazine. B．A textbook.
C．A website. D．A newspaper.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Click here for more information”可推断文章来源于网站。
答案：C
D
Coffee grows only in the tropics(热带)．The temperature must be between 65 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit.Coffee must have shade from nearby trees，but it also requires at least two hours of sunlight each day.
It was in the 18th and 19th centuries that coffee seeds from the Middle East were taken to Latin America，the Caribbean，and Africa.It spread fast，with demand for the coffee growing in the northern part of the world.Millions of acres of rainforest and jungle were planted with coffee trees.Because of coffee's need for shade and its ability to be grown alongside other crops，the small coffee trees didn't require any forests to be cleared.
But this took a bad turn in 1970 when US agricultural scientists decided to develop a new coffee plant that grew only in the full sun.Farmers agreed to grow this new coffee because they could produce five times more coffee than before.With the support of local governments，it isn't difficult to understand why many traditional coffee fields quickly became modern ones.As a result, over the past 40 years，Central America has lost two thirds of its rainforests at a rate of 40 million acres per year.That figure is similar to Mexico.
These modern coffee plantations(大农场) are very harmful as nothing can grow in the fields besides the coffee bushes.As the rainforests disappear，so do the animals.Sun plantations also contribute to soil erosion(侵蚀)．The coffee trees must face not only the heat with no protection，they must also face heavy rains，which slowly washes much of the soil away.Sun coffee fields are actually risky for farmers in the long term.
语篇解读：香飘于世的咖啡不仅赢得消费者的喜爱，也给种植园主带来巨大的利润。但是对于产量的追求却给环境带来了巨大的威胁。
12．Which of the following places has the longest coffee planting history?
A．Latin America. B．The Caribbean.
C．Africa. D．The Middle East.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“coffee seeds from the Middle East were taken to Latin America，the Caribbean，and Africa”可知中东地区比其他三个地区的咖啡种植历史都要长久。
答案：D
13．We can know that the new coffee plant ________．
A．requires little sunshine
B．can not survive heavy rains
C．has a much higher production
D．produces coffee of a different taste
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Farmers agreed to grow this new coffee because they could produce five times more coffee than before”可知新型咖啡的产量与以前的相比高了很多。
答案：C
14．In order to plant the new coffee，farmers________．
A．need special equipment
B．need a new kind of soil
C．have to clear many forests
D．need to move to Central America
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“As a result，over the past 40 years，Central America has lost two thirds of its rainforests at a rate of 40 million acres per year.That figure is similar to Mexico”可知要种植这种新型咖啡，就必须先砍伐森林。
答案：C
15．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The harm of planting the new coffee.
B．Where the new coffee can be planted.
C．What farmers can get from the new coffee.
D．A brief introduction to modern coffee plantations.
解析：主旨大意题。通读末段，可知主要是讲种植这种新型咖啡给环境带来的破坏。
答案：A
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful and also it had many good qualities.__16__It especially wanted to become the most beautiful horse in the world.
One day the horse said to the god, “You have given me beauty. You have given me other good qualities.__17__But how I wish you could make me more beautiful! I would be extremely, extremely grateful if you could make me more beautiful.”
The god said, “I’m more than ready to make you more0 beautiful.__18__” Then the horse said, “My neck is too short .If you can make neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much longer and thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”
Then immediately the god made a camel appear in place of the horse. The horse was so sad that it started to cry, “Oh, no, I do not want to become a camel.__19__As a horse, everybody appreciated my good qualities. Nobody will appreciate me as a camel.”
The god said, “This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel.
__20__if you cry for a longer neck and legs, this is what will happen. Each thing in my creation has its own good qualities. The camel is not as beautiful as you are, but it carries heavy loads and has a great sense of duty.”
A．I'm so grateful to you.
B．Why not remain a horse?
C．I wish you to change me into a horse again.
D．Tell me in what way you want to be changed.
E．But it wanted to be more perfect in every way.
F．Never try to receive more than I have given you
G．I am glad to know that you feel good with yourself now
16．解析：根据其后的一句话“它特别想要成为世界上最漂亮的马”，可知本句为E。
答案：E
17．解析：根据其前面的一句话“你给我以美丽，你已经给我其它好的品质”，可知本句为A，对上帝给予它的表示感谢。
答案：A
18．解析：根据前后句可知，上帝问它在哪些方面需要改变。故选D。
答案：D
19．解析：根据它说“我不想成为一头骆驼”和后面“作为一匹马，每个人都欣赏我好的品质”可知选C。
答案：C
20．解析：根据后一句话“if you cry for a longer neck and legs”，如果你为长脖子和长腿哭喊，可知选F。
答案：F
第二部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl__21__to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl__22__the mother would not return to her eggs and she__23__to take them home.There she carefully__24__the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days__25__the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the__26__．
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. Thus, to these young geese, the girl was their__27__.
As they__28__， the girl was able to__29__her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to__30__. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__31__and in her dreams.Later, she had an__32__： She would pilot a plane to guide them in__33__. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装)a small aircraft for her.
__34__about their safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not__35__or follow him, and instead__36__in the grass.
One day, the girl__37__into the plane, started it and soon left the__38__. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds__39__flapped(拍打)their wings and__40__. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.
21．A.managed B．attempted
C．happened D．supposed
22．A.realized B．expected
C．imagined D．admitted
23．A. helped B．decided
C．afforded D．meant
24．A.placed B．protected
C．treated D．examined
25．A.ago B. out
C．later D．long
26．A.family B．lake
C．home D．world
27．A. friend B．owner
C．mother D．father
28．A.increased B．improved
C．rose D．grew
29．A.ask B．lead
C．want D．allow
30．A.fly B．race
C．swim D．sing
31．A.asleep B．away
C．around D．awake
32．A.idea B．opinion
C．explanation D. excuse
33.A.sky B．heaven
C．flight D．plane
34．A.Looking B．Caring
C．Thinking D．Walking
35．A.respect B．remember
C．recognize D．receive
36．A. limited B．slept
C．glared D．tricked
37．A.climbed B．looked
C．reached D．fell
38．A.house B．floor
C．water D．ground
39．A.secretly B．disappointedly
C．patiently D．eagerly
40．A.looked away B．set out
C．went by D．turned back
21. 解析：happen意为“发生”，happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，根据see的宾语“20 eggs laid by a wild goose”可判断出在湖边散步时碰巧看见20个天鹅下的蛋。manage意为“办理，处置，处理；支配，管理；经营”；manage to do sth.意为“设法做成功某事”；attempt意为“试图，企图”；suppose意为“设想，推测；猜想某事(某人)如何”。
答案：C
22．解析：realize 意为“意识到”，表示过了一段时间，这个女孩意识到天鹅妈妈不会回来找它的蛋。expect意为“期待，预期，预料”；imagine意为“想象，设想；猜想，推测”；admit意为“接受，许可入场，承认，容许(辩解)”。
答案：A
23．解析：decide 意为“决定”。根据下文中的“There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp.”可判断出她决定把这些蛋带回家去。help意为“帮助，援助；救，救济”；afford意为“给予，供给；产，生产，出产”；mean意为“有……的意思，意思是……”。
答案：B
24.解析：place 意为“放置”。根据地点状语从句“in the heat of a lamp”可判断出她把这些蛋放在灯下温暖的地方。protect意为“保护，包庇，守护；警戒；防止(危险、损害等)”；treat意为“对待，待遇，处置，处理”；examine意为“调查，检查，审查，检验，检定，观察，研究”。
答案：A
25．解析：later 常与一段时间连用，意为“多长时间后”，根据下文中的“the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.”可判断出过了几天后，天鹅蛋破壳了，小天鹅来到了世上。ago意为“以前，前”；long意为“长久；久已”。
答案：C
26．解析： world 意为“世界”，表示“过了几天后，天鹅蛋破壳了，小天鹅来到了世上”。 family意为“家，家庭；〔集合词〕家庭成员，家属，子女，亲属”；lake意为“湖”；home意为“家，家庭，住宅”。
答案：D
27．解析： 根据前一句知道答案为“mother”。
答案：C
28.解析： grow 意为“成长”。根据下文中的“the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass”可判断出随着这些小天鹅的成长，女孩可以把它带到草地上去。increase意为“增加，增大，增多；增强，增进”；improve意为“改良，改善，增进”；rise意为“上升，升起”。
答案：D
29.解析：lead 意为“带领”；表示“随着这些小天鹅的成长，女孩可以把它们带到草地上去”。ask意为“求，请求，祈求”；want意为“(想)要，想望；想得到”；allow意为“准许(做某事)，许可(某现象存在)”。
答案：B
30．解析：fly 意为“飞翔”。根据天鹅的习性可判断出天鹅游水是不用教的，而飞翔要由妈妈教给它们。race意为“赛跑，竞走；竞赛”；swim意为“游水，游泳”；sing意为“唱歌”。
答案：A
31.解析：awake 意为“醒着”。根据下文中的“in her dreams”可判断出女孩无论是醒着还是睡梦中都为无法教天鹅飞翔而焦虑。asleep意为“睡着，睡熟”；away意为“离开”；around意为“周围，四面”。
答案：D
32．解析：idea 意为“主意”。根据下文中的“she would pilot a plane to guide them in flight.”可判断出女孩想出了一个主意。opinion意为“意见，看法，见解，主张”；explanation意为“解释，注释；说明”；excuse意为“解释，理由，托词，借口”。
答案：A
33.解析：flight 意为“飞行”。根据上文中的“would pilot a plane”可判断出女孩将开着飞机引导它们飞行。sky意为“天，天空”；heaven意为“天，天空，天堂，天国，极乐世界，乐园，极快乐的事”；plane意为“飞机”。
答案：C
34．解析：根据下文中的“the father decided to pilot the plane himself”可判断出由于担心小女孩的安全，父亲亲自驾驶飞机。
答案：B
35.解析：recognize 意为“认识”，根据上文的内容可知，天鹅把女孩当作了自己的妈妈，所以不认识或不跟随她的父亲。respect 意为“尊敬；尊重”；remember 意为“记起，想起，回忆起”；receive 意为“领受，接到，收到”。
答案：C
36.解析： 只有sleep与the birds有关系。
答案：B
37.解析：climb 意为“爬”，表示女孩爬上飞机。look意为“看，注视”。reach意为“到，抵，到达(特定地点，目的地等)”；fall意为“落下；散落”。
答案：A
38．解析：ground 意为“地面”。根据上文中的“started it”可判断出女孩发动了飞机，飞机离开了地面。house意为“房屋”；floor意为“地板”；water意为“水面”。
答案：D
39.解析：eagerly 意为“热心地，急切地”，根据上文中的“seeing their mother take to the air”可判断出由于小天鹅们看见自己的妈妈飞上天空，它们都急切地拍打着翅膀。secretly 意为“秘密地，背地里”；disappointedly 意为“失望地”；patiently意为“有耐性地，有毅力地”。
答案：D
40.解析：set out 意为“出发”。根据下文中的“She flew the plane freely in the sky，her young birds following.”可判断出小天鹅们也飞了起来。look away意为“把脸转过去”；go by意为“(从……旁)走过，依照，顺便走访”；turn back意为“使停止往前，往回走，翻回到，重新提到，折转，挡住”。
答案：B
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it 41.____________ (speak)．Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.42.____________(third), we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success 43.____________ language learning.44.____________ good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 45.____________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their 46.____________ (mean), studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.47.____________ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 48.____________(advise) for those 49.____________ are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 50.____________(write) the language whenever we can.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。
41．解析：speak和it是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
答案：spoken
42．解析：根据上下文得知这是第三点。
答案：Thirdly
43．解析：在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。
答案：in
44．解析：好的记忆力有助于学习，memory为可数名词。
答案：A
45．解析：不定式作真正主语。
答案：to memorize
46．解析：记忆一长串单词和单词的意思。
答案：meaning
47．解析：前后是条件关系。
答案：If
48．解析：一条建议，此处应用名词。
答案：advice
49．解析：引导定语从句，先行词是those。
答案：who
50．解析：练习做某事应用practise doing sth.。
答案：writing
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike. Ride gives me not only exercises but also pleasure. I use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pouring down. It can be very danger. Of course I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not the only problems. One day I went to school and come back to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong lock.
答案：
I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new， it is my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike. gives me not only exercises but also pleasure. I use my bike mostly summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can ∧,be) very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pouring down. It can be very .Of course I will be very careful on my bike. In ， accidents are not the only problems. One day I went to school and back to find front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to the repaire's shop. Now I have two strong .
第二节 书面表达(25分)
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 George 来信询问你家乡的家庭旅馆的情况， 打算今年暑假在这种旅馆住一段时间。请你给他回信介绍， 具体内容如下：
单人间每天30 元； 双人间每人每天20 元；
餐费每人每天20 元。
和住户主人一家一起吃中餐，有菜单，可点菜， 也可以自己做饭。
海水浴、游泳、登山，不付工资的温室劳动(自愿)。
补充：近距离了解中国，还可以感受到家庭气氛。
参考词汇： 家庭旅馆 household hotel。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Dear George,
Very glad to have received your letter. Now I'd like to tell you about household hotels in my hometown. The household hotel is nice to stay in. Not only can you learn about China clearly, but also you can feel at home as well by dining with the family for only 20 yuan a day. Of course you can cook by yourself if the menu doesn't satisfy you. It is really cheap to live in a single room for 30 yuan a day and a double room for 20 yuan each. You can bathe and swim in the sea, climb the hill and do unpaid jobs in the greenhouse if you'd like to. I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
第一学时 Reading and Comprehension
熟记附录中的语块，在语块中感悟单词的用法，然后完成下列语块。
1．抚养四个孩子
b________ up four children
2．事故现场
the s________ of the accident
3．目不暇接
have no time to take in the s________ as a whole
4．如果天气允许的话
If weather p________
5．允许这位病人离开医院
p________ the patient to leave the hospital
6．停车许可证
a parking p________
7．继续这项工作
go a________ with the work
8．知难而进
go a________ in the face of difficulties
9．偶然遇见他
meet him completely by a________
10．盯着对方
s________ at each other
11．瞠乎其后
s________ at from behind
12．在人群中发现他的朋友
s________ his friend in the crowd
13．一个野餐的好地方
a nice s________ for a picnic
14．对她的奇怪的行为做出解释
a________ for her strange conduct
15．颠倒是非
give a false a________ of the true facts
16．爱屋及乌
love one thing on a________ of another
17．寻求地方避雨
s________ shelter from the rain
18．假公济私
s________ one's own profit in public affairs
19．相反
on the c________
20．不得人心
be c________ to the will of the people
Is Money the Road to Happiness?
In the modern society, quite a few people make money a target to run_after as they believe money is the road to happiness.However, does money really make the matter go? There_is_no_doubt_that we can't live without money because it_is_money that_we can use to buy what we need in daily life.But money doesn't mean everything in the world, such as happiness.Those_who_have money to burn are not necessarily living a happy life while those who are poor may be much happier.
People once said that money is the source of evil.It is true to_some_extent. To_catch_hold_of_money, people would_rather_pay any price—to steal, to rob and even to kill.Sometimes money can drive people crazy and kill them.In that case how can money be the road to happiness!
温馨提示：同学们请注意学习并运用美文中画线的词组哦！
?Task 1
根据课文“The Million Pound Bank Note(Act 1 Scene 3)”，选择正确答案。
1．Who was Henry Adams?
A．A lost British man.
B．A rich American.
C．A rich businessman.
D．A young American in trouble.
2．Why was Henry Adams wandering in the street in London?
A．Because he was lost and didn't know what to do.
B．Because he was looking for his friends.
C．Because he was going on a holiday.
D．Because he was looking for a restaurant.
3．What kind of work did Henry Adams do in America?
A．He worked as a sailor.
B．He worked for a mining company.
C．He was a salesman.
D．He was a wealthy businessman.
4．What did Henry Adams receive from the two brothers?
A．A book.
B．A meal.
C．An envelope with a bank note in it.
D．A reward.
5．Why did the two brothers give Henry Adams a bank note?
A．To help Henry. B．To make a bet.
C．To play a joke. D．To make money.
答案：1～5 DABCB
?Task 2
再次阅读课文“The Million Pound Bank Note(Act 1 Scene 3)”，然后完成下面的表格。
答案：1.sailing 2.carried 3.spotted 4.London 5.lost 6.called 7.letter
Ⅰ.请将课文“The Million Pound Bank Note(Act 1 Scene 3)”译成汉语，然后参考译文助读自主勘误
译文助读
百万英镑
第一幕，第3场
旁白：1903年的夏天。一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。奥利弗认为，一个人靠一张百万英镑的钞票在伦敦能活一个月。他的兄弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。这时，他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。他叫亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。
罗德里克：年轻人，请你进来一会儿，好吗？
亨 利：先生，你叫谁呀？是叫我吗？
罗德里克：是的，就是你。
奥利弗：从你左侧的前门进来。
亨 利：(仆人给他打开门)谢谢。
仆 人：早上好，先生，请进。先生，请让我来带路吧。
奥利弗：(亨利走进来)谢谢你，詹姆斯，没你的事了。
罗德里克：你好，先生，你贵姓？
亨 利：亚当斯，亨利·亚当斯。
奥利弗：来，请坐，亚当斯先生。
亨 利：谢谢。
罗德里克：你是美国人？
亨 利：是的，从旧金山来。
罗德里克：你对伦敦熟悉吗？
亨 利：一点儿也不熟，这是我第一次来伦敦。,The Million Pound
Bank Hotel (Act 1 Scene 3)
It⌒is the summer⌒of 1903/↘.Two old↗ and wealthy brothers/↗，Roderick↗and Oliver，have made⌒a bet/↘.Oliver believes that↗ with a million pound bank note/↗ a man could survive⌒a month⌒in London.His brother Roderick doubts⌒it/↘.At this moment↗，they see a penniless young man/↗ wandering on the pavement↗ outside their house↘.It⌒is Henry Adams/，an⌒American businessman↗，who↘ is lost⌒in London / and does not know what↘ he should do↘.
罗德里克：亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题？
亨 利：不介意，请问吧。
罗德里克：可不可以问问，你在这个国家要干点儿什么？你的计划又是什么呢？
亨 利：嗯，谈不上有什么计划，我希望能找到工作。事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。
奥利弗：这怎么可能呢？
亨 利：嗯，你看，在美国的时候，我有自己的船。大约一个月前，我开船驶出了海湾……(他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜)
奥利弗：往下说呀。
亨 利：哦，好的。嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。这都是我的错。我不知道是否能活到早晨。第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。
奥利弗：正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
亨 利：是的。事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的
Ⅱ.课文精选段落背诵，请注意意群、连读和升降调
原因了。我上美国大使馆求助，但是……(兄弟俩相顾而笑)
罗德里克：嗯，这一点你倒不必担心，这还是优点呢。
亨 利：对不起，先生，你的话我没有听懂。
罗德里克：亚当斯先生，请告诉我们，你在美国干哪个行当？
亨 利：我在一家矿业公司工作。你们能不能给我提供一份工作呢？
罗德里克：耐心点儿，亚当斯先生。如果你不介意，我能不能问问，你手头儿有多少钱？
亨 利：嗯，老实说，我一分钱都没有了。
奥利弗：(高兴地)老兄，真走运！真有运气！(鼓起掌来)
亨 利：嗯，这对你们来说可能是运气，但对我来说可不是。事实上，正好相反。如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很好笑。(亨利起身准备走)好了，请原谅，我想我该上路了。
罗德里克：亚当斯先生，请别走。你千万不要以为我们不在意你的感受。奥利弗，把信给他。
奥利弗：是，拿信。(从桌上把信拿起来，像送礼品一样递给亨利)给你信。
亨 利：(小心翼翼地接过信)是给我的吗？
罗德里克：是给你的。(亨利要拆信)啊，别拆，你不要拆，现在不是时候，到两点钟你才能打开。
亨 利：噢，这真可笑。
罗德里克：这不可笑，这里边有钱呢。(叫仆人)詹姆斯？
亨 利：噢，不，我不需要你们的施舍，我只要一份老老实实的工作。
罗德里克：我们知道你工作是很卖力的，这正是我们给你这封信的原因。詹姆斯，请送亚当斯先生出去。
奥利弗：祝你好运，亚当斯先生。
亨 利：嗯，怎么不给我讲讲，这究竟是怎么回事呢？
罗德里克：你很快就会明白的，(看着钟)一个半小时以后。
仆 人：请这边走，先生。
罗德里克：亚当斯先生，两点钟以前不要拆信，答应吗？
亨 利：答应。再见！
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据课文“The Million Pound Bank Note(Act 1 Scene 3)”，在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
It was the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American businessman, was in luck.He was rescued at sea by a British ship that took him to London, 1.________he find himself without money, friends and hope of a good job.Walking alone in London he was lost and he didn't know 2.________to do.3.________(walk) down the street, he heard someone 4.________(call) him.Then he came in and 5.________(lead) to two rich brothers，Roderick and Oliver，6.________made a secret bet and gave him a letter 7.________which there was 8.________one million pound bank note.He 9.________(ask) to open the letter until two o'clock in the afternoon.Roderick believes that a man can't survive in the city for a month with only a million pound bank note in his possession 10.________Oliver believes he can.
答案：1.where 2.what 3.Walking 4.calling
5．was led 6.who 7.in 8.an 9.was asked
10．while
Ⅱ.单句改错
下列句子每句有1～2个错误，请指出并改正这些错误。
1．Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive for a month in London.
2．I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you'd mind us ask a few questions.
3．May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans?
4．The fact is that I earned my passage in working as an unpaid hand, and accounts for my appearance.
5．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carrying out to sea by a strong wind.
答案：
1．Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive for a month in London.
2．I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you'd mind us a few questions.
3．May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans ∧,are)?
4．The fact is that I earned my passage working as an unpaid hand, accounts for my appearance.
5．Well, towards nightfall I found myself out to sea by a strong wind.
第三学时 Using Language：
Reading, Listening and Speaking
熟记附录中的语块，在语块中感悟单词的用法，然后完成下列语块。
1．开一个账户
open an a________
2．美国驻中国大使馆
the American E________ in China
3．对不那么聪明的学生保持耐心
keep p________ with the less intelligent pupil
4．撕开信封
tear open the e________
5．令人难以置信的速度
an u_______ speed
6．无理取闹
find f________ with sb. for no reason
7．牛排刀
a s________ knife
8．新鲜菠萝汁
fresh p________ juice
9．一份菠萝甜点
a pineapple d________
10．大量的钱
a large a________ of money
11．对别人不礼貌
be r________to others
12．态度粗鲁
have a r________ manner
13．有礼貌和没礼貌
good m________ and bad m________
14．兢兢业业
do things in a careful m________
15．大声求助
s________ for help
16．发出痛苦的叫声
let out a s________ of pain
17．一颗真的钻石
a g________ diamond
18．向法官鞠躬
b________ to the judge
19．垂头丧气
b________ one's head with sorrow
20．去理发店
go to the b________'s
仔细阅读课文“The Million Pound Bank Note (Act 1 Scene 4)”，选择正确答案。
1．Henry asks for more of the same food because______．
A．he is an American who likes to eat a lot
B．he eats like a wolf
C．he is too hungry
D．he knows he has a million pounds and can afford the meal
2．What does “ it will cost a large amount of money ” exactly mean?
A．The waiter should tell the customers the price.
B．The customers should pay for the food before they eat them.
C．The waiter thought he couldn't afford the food because of his poor appearance.
D．The customer like him shouldn't have a meal in such a restaurant.
3．At the sight of the customer's note，the owner and his waiter got very________．
A．frightened B．angry
C．worried D．shocked
4．When did the hostess and the waiter change their attitude to the customer?
A．At the beginning of the story.
B．Before they saw the large note.
C．At the end of the story.
D．After they saw the large note.
5．We can infer from the play that________．
A．Henry got a free meal
B．Henry paid the bill with the note
C．Henry was scolded and beaten because of not paying the bill
D．Henry will visit the restaurant again
答案：1～5 CCDDA
Part A Role Play
情景：Lisa向Henry询问他在饭店的经历。
角色：Lisa和Henry。
任务：请你和你的朋友分别扮演一个角色，根据中文提示提出问题，然后根据课文内容回答问题。
Q1: 你为什么要走进饭店？
________________________________________________________________________
Q2：侍者是怎么接待你的？
________________________________________________________________________
Q3: 吃完你所点的东西后你感觉如何？
________________________________________________________________________
Q4：看到你的百万大钞，女店员和老板吃惊吗？
________________________________________________________________________
Q5: 他们的态度有所改变吗？
________________________________________________________________________
Q6：对你在饭店的遭遇你想说些什么？
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Q1：Why did you go into a restaurant?
A1：Because I felt hungry.
Q2：How did the hostess feel and treat you?
A2：She felt very impatient, looked down upon me, and served me in a rude manner because of my poor appearance.
Q3: How did you feel after you finished eating your order?
A3：I felt satisfied and full.
Q4：Were the owner and hostess shocked when they saw your million pound bank note?
A4：Yes.Seeing the bank note belonging to such a person in rags, they were greatly shocked.
Q5: Did they change their attitude?
A5：Yes.Their attitude to me changed greatly and they tried their best to flatter me.
Q6：What would you say about your experience in the restaurant?
A6：We shouldn't judge people by appearance.
Part B Retelling
请参照上述问题及答案，用自己的话复述课文。
关键词： restaurant 饭店 look down upon 瞧不起
rude 粗鲁的 bank note 钞票 flatter 奉承
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Feeling very hungry, Henry walked into a restaurant but the hostess looked down upon him and served Henry in a rude manner because of his poor appearance.After he finished eating and asked another one, which he thought was a wonderful meal，he felt satisfied and full.When they saw the million pound bank note in Henry's hand, the owner and hostess were shocked and their attitude to Henry changed greatly.From the story we can learn we shouldn't judge people by appearance.We can also learn that money is everything in capitalist countries.
1．Well，we'll take a chance.(p.22)
哦，我们要冒一点儿险了。
?词语链接
碰运气，冒风险
冒险干某事
?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)我要冒个险赌他会赢。
I'm going to____________________and bet on him.
(2)In my opinion，we______________(不必要冒险)．We'd better play safe.
(3)We needn't________________(冒险把钱借给他)．He may lose all the money as he is addicted to gambling.
答案：(1)take a chance (2)needn't take chances
(3)take a chance of lending him the money
2．(in a rude manner) What's there to wait for? (p.22)
(很不耐烦地)还等什么？
?词语链接
manner n．方式，方法，态度，举止(常用单数)；礼貌，礼仪，规矩(常用复数)
in a．..manner 以……的举止(态度)；以……方式
It's good/bad manners to do sth.
做某事有/无礼貌
She greeted me in a friendly manner.
她很友好地向我打招呼。
I don't like the manner in which she speaks.
我不喜欢她说话的方式。
?即学即练
(1)Mind your________(饭桌礼仪)at the dinner party.
(2)It is________(不礼貌)to talk about age in western society.
(3)You should have____________(一直有礼貌)．
答案：(1)table manners (2)bad manners
(3)good manners all the time
3．But he is in rags.(p.22)
但他穿的是一身破烂儿！
in rags 衣衫褴褛
?即学即练
完成下列句子。
那个衣衫褴褛的男孩整天在那里乞讨。
The boy________has been begging there all the day.
答案：in rags
4．As for the bill，sir，please forget it.(p.22)
至于账单，先生，请您忘了它吧。
?词语链接
as for至于，关于(后接sth. or sb.)
as to 至于，关于；提到；就……而论(后接动词或从句)
As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.
至于你， 你应该感到惭愧。
?即学即练
(1)He was uncertain________________(至于) which road to take.
(2)Would you be so kind________________(至于) help me to move the stone?
(3)关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)as to (2)as to (3)As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.
Ⅰ.在下列各句空格中填入恰当的虚词
1．I wonder________you'd mind me asking a few questions.
2．________a matter of fact，I met Mr.White quite________accident.
3．It was my fault.I shouldn't have left________telling you.
4．He is not a millionaire.________the contrary，he is a penniless tramp.
5．Henry was about to give________up when he was spotted by a ship.
6．Please enter the house________the front door on your left.
7．Can you explain________this is all about?
8．He was about to leave________it began to rain.
9．It's amazing________much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life，especially________you can't have them for________while.
10．—Having you sit here is________great honor.
—Thank you.
答案：1.if 2.As；by 3.without 4.On 5.himself 6.through 7.what 8.when 9.how；if；a 10.a
Ⅱ.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
by accident，account for, be permitted to, bring up, go ahead, with patience，in rags, take a chance, as a matter of fact, pay attention to, care about
1.The guide book didn't mention there were any hotels, but we decided to________________．
2．He appears to be in good health, but____________，he suffers from a weak heart.
3．In building a harmonious society, the young should be taught to________________the senior people.
4．Although you have a lot of things to do every day, you must________________your health.
5．I often see some beggars________________when I walk on the street.
6．A child who is well________________has been taught to be polite and to behave well.
7．You are not________________smoke here.
8．________________and do what you like.
9．I found the key________________when I was cleaning the room.
10．He could not________________his absence from school.
11．She was a lively young woman______________and care.
答案：1.take a chance 2.as a matter of fact 3.care about 4.pay attention to 5.in rags 6.brought up 7.permitted to 8.Go ahead 9.by accident 10.account for 11.with patience
Ⅲ. 语法填空
The tale was set in London in 1903. Henry, 1. ________ American, was rescued in the sea by accident. 2. ________ (lose) in London and having no money on him, he 3. ________(wander)in London streets, hungry. He was spot 4 . ________two rich brothers and invited to step into a house. Henry 5.________(give) an envelope with money in it and asked not to open it 6.________ two p．m. with the envelope in hand, Henry entered a restaurant. He ordered some food. After 7. ________ (eat)Henry opened the letter and found 8. ________ was a million pound banknote. The owner and the waiter 9. ________ (shock). They couldn't believe Henry，who was in rags, could be so rich. The owner thanked Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry 10.________(forget) the meal bill.
答案：1.an 2.Lost 3.was wandering 4.by
5．was given 6.until 7.eating 8.it 9.were shocked 10.to forget
课件61张PPT。第二学时 Learning about Language熟记附录中的语块，在语块中感悟单词的用法，然后完成下列语块。
1．抓住机会
take a c________
2．一个衣衫褴褛的老人
an old man in r________
3．衣不蔽体
be dressed in r________4.的确非常感谢
Thank you very much I________
5.至于我
as f________ me
6．西方文明的发源地
the b________ of western civilization
7．两个莫言的小说
two n________ by Mo Yan8．一个新奇的想法
a n________ idea
9．一个冒险的故事
a story of a________
10．一个固定短语
a set p________
11．这篇侦探小说的作者
the a________ of the detective story12．漫步在小镇上
w________ around the town
13．沿着人行道走
walk along the p________
14．一个成功的年轻的商人
a successful young b________
15．提前
a________ of schedule16．驶出深水海湾
sail out of the deep b________
17．找工具的毛病
find f________ with his tool
18．别有洞天
a hidden but beautiful s________
19．《圣经》中一段
a p________ from the Bible
20．寻章摘句
select p________ and choose phrases1．He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.(p.17)
他是在密西西比河沿岸的密苏里汉尼拔长大的。
?词语链接
bring up 抚养，培养，教育；提出
If you were brought up in the countryside, you should have had a good knowledge of agriculture.
如果你在农村长大， 你一定精通农业。2．Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like.(p.17)
假设有人给你一大笔钱让你随意花。
a large sum of ＝ a great (good)amount of，常用于修饰不可数名词，意为“很多，大量的”。下列短语都表示“大量、许多”，但其搭配关系有所不同。
只用于修饰不可数名词的：
a large sum of
a great (good) deal of只用于修饰可数名词的：
dozens of scores of
a great many a big (large/great) number of
可修饰可数名词和不可数名词的：
a lot of lots of
plenty of a large quantity of?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)By doing that we could save______________(一大笔钱)for the state.
(2)Nowadays，__________________(大量的水) is polluted every day.
(3)__________________(许多树) have been planted here. (4)__________(好几十个) students failed in the final examinations.
答案：(1)a large sum of money (2)a lot/a large quantity of water (3)Plenty of/A great many trees (4)Scores of3．What would you do with it？(p.17)
你会拿它干什么？?即学即练
用do with，deal with 填空。
(1)He is good at__________all kinds of accidents.
(2)There are so many things in the room，and he doesn't know what to__________them.
(3)Do you know how to________ this problem?
答案：(1)doing with/dealing with (2)do with (3)deal with4．scene(p.17)
scene n．场景，布景，景象
表示戏剧的一场或事件、事故发生的现场。
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
电影开头的一场发生在纽约的一套公寓里。
The sunrise is a beautiful scene.
日出是一幅美景。
?词语链接
on the scene 在现场 behind the scene 在幕后 ?即学即练
根据句子意思用scene，scenery，sight，view的适当形式填空。
(1)Guilin is famous for its beautiful________．
(2)The________is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
(3)You can get a wonderful________at the top of the tower.
(4)The flowers are a lovely________in spring.
(5)He began to lose his________six years ago.
答案：(1)scenery (2)scene (3)view (4)sight (5)sight5．Two old and wealthy brothers，Roderick and Oliver，have made a bet.(p.17)
一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。
?词语链接
make a bet打赌
make a bet on sth.with sb.与某人就某事打赌
I bet...＝I'm certain...我肯定……?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)I want to________________(打赌)with you.
(2)I________(打赌) that we would win the test.
(3)We____________________(打赌)the outcome of the next horse race.(4)他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。
__________________________________________________
答案：(1)make a bet (2)bet (3)make a bet on
(4)He spends all his money making a bet on horses.6．Permit me to lead the way，sir.(p.18)
先生，请让我来带路吧。
?词语链接
permit sb.to do sth.＝allow sb.to do sth.
允许某人做某事
permit doing 准许做某事
permit n．执照，许可证
permission n．允许?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)Will you__________________(准许我们用这个房间) for a meeting this afternoon?
(2)Her mother__________________(不会允许) her to make friends with strange boys.
(3)We__________________(禁止停车) here. (4)You must____________________(申请一个执照) if you want to build a hotel here.
答案：(1)permit us to use this room (2)would not permit (3)don't permit parking (4)apply for a permit7．Not at all.Go right ahead.(p.18)
不介意，请问吧。
?词语链接
be ahead of在之前；领先于；胜过
ahead of time/in advance提前
Despite the bad weather，the journey will go ahead.
尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。
The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
新桥的修建将按计划进行。?即学即练
用ahead的相关短语填空。
(1)After a pause, he________________with his speech.
(2)The new bridge was completed____________________________(提前)．
(3)__________________(径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. (4)—Could I use your bike?
—________________(用吧)．
答案：(1)went ahead (2)ahead of time (3)Go straight ahead (4)Go ahead8．As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.(p.18)
事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。
?词语链接
by accident＝by chance偶然；无意中
Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.
上次我偶然在街上碰见她。
I only found it by accident.
我只是碰巧找到的。 “by＋n.”形式的短语：
by contrast 对比之下
by mistake 错误地
by hand 用手；用体力
by machine 用机器?即学即练
用上述词语填空。
(1)I was in such a hurry that I took someone else's umbrella________．
(2)These toys are made____________instead of____________，so they are very expensive.
(3)She had found the file________．
答案：(1)by accident/chance (2)by hand; by machine (3)by accident9．Well，towards nightfall，I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(p.18)
傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
“find oneself ＋介词短语/分词”表示“某人发现自己不知不觉……”。
?词语链接
find＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语＝find＋(that)＋sb./sth.＋谓语动词
find＋sb./sth.doing 发现……在做……(主动)
find sb./sth.done发现……被做……(被动)
find oneself in/at...发觉自己在某处/处于……
I found that the boy was hiding behind the door.＝I found the boy hiding behind the door.
我发现那个男孩子躲在门后面。When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.
天亮时分，我们发现自己在山脚下的一个小村庄里。?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)The film star______________________________(发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.
(2)He found a wallet________(lie) on the ground.
答案：(1)found himself surrounded by (2)lying10．The next morning，I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(p.18)
第二天早晨，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。
?词语链接
spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
on the spot＝on the scene到(在)现场；当场
be spotted with 满是……斑点She spotted her friend in the crowd.
她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
She was wearing a white skirt with red spots.
她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。
This is the very spot where he was murdered.
他就是在这儿遭到谋杀的。?即学即练
用spot的相关词语完成下列句子。
(1)The police________________________(发现他开着) a stolen car.
(2)The police were__________________(在现场) within a few minutes of my telephone call.
(3)His shirt ________________ oil(满是油点)．
答案：(1)spotted him driving (2)on the spot (3)is spotted with11．The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.(p.18)
事实上，我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
?词语链接
account for 对……做出解释；说明原因Only laziness could account for his poor school achievement because nobody is cleverer than him in his class.
在他那个班， 没有人比他更聪明了， 因此他学习成绩差只有懒惰才解释得清楚。
?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)昨天发生在印度的地震使500人丧生。
The earthquake which happened in India yesterday____________500 deaths. (2)他无法说清楚为什么缺课。
He could not______________from school.
(3)他因病缺席。
_______________________________________________
答案：(1)accounted for (2)account for his absence (3)His illness accounted for his absence.12．Well，to be honest，I have none.(p.18)
哦，老实说， 我一分钱也没有。
?词语链接
to be honest＝to tell the truth＝honestly speaking
老实说；说实话
To be honest, I have no time to do it.
老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。
To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning.
说实话， 我认为我们没有获胜的可能。英语中表示“……说”的短语：
generally speaking一般来说
exactly speaking确切地说
to be frank＝frankly speaking坦率地说
in general一般来说
in other words换句话说
or rather更确切地说
to sum up概括地说
that is 也就是说 ?即学即练
用上述短语填空。
(1)____________，women live longer than men.
(2)He got home late last night，______________early this morning.
(3)________________，I don't enjoy the performance.
答案：(1)Generally speaking (2)or rather
(3)To be frank/honestly 13．On the contrary，in fact.If this is your idea of some kind of joke，I don't think it's very funny.(p.18)
事实上，正好相反，如果你们认为这是一个笑话， 我可不觉得很好笑。
on the contrary正相反 ?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美的。
It doesn't seem ugly to me，________________，I think it's rather beautiful.
(2)你错了。正相反， 穿着普通的那个人才是有钱人。
You are wrong.__________，the man in ordinary clothes is a rich man.
答案：(1)on the contrary (2)On the contrary14．His experience is unbelievable.(p.20)
他的经历是难以置信的。
?词语链接
unbelievable adj.难以置信的 believable adj.可信任的，可相信的
believe v．相信 disbelieve v．不相信
believer n．信徒 believe it or not 信不信由你
believe sb. 相信某人的话是真的
believe in sb.＝trust sb. 信任某人?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)What he said is__________(难以置信)．
(2)Yesterday，________________________(一件令人难以置信的事) happened to him.
(3)I__________(相信他的话) but I can't__________(信任他)．
(4)__________________(信不信由你)，what I said was absolutely true.
答案：(1)unbelievable (2)an unbelievable thing
(3)believe him; believe in him (4)Believe it or notⅠ.句型转换
1．He lost himself in London.
He____________________London.
2．The guide found the ice cave accidentally.
The guide found the ice cave________________．
3．Honestly speaking, I don't like the color of the dress.
____________________，I don't like the color of the dress.4．He grew up in Shanghai in the care of his uncle.
He________________________by his uncle in Shanghai.
5．He was ill, for which reason he didn't go to school.
He was ill, which________________his not going to school.
答案：1.was lost in 2.by accident 3.To be honest
4．was brought up 5.accounted forⅡ.语篇改错
下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 An American named Henry Adams lands in London by accident. He has no money on him and was wandering on the street when he is stopped by two old and wealth brothers, Roderick and Oliver. To see whether a man with only a million pound bank note can survive a month in London, the brothers make bet and give Henry an envelope with a big note in it. Henry, without open the envelope, comes to a restaurant, where he is treated coldly by the waiter when he is in rags. When Henry takes out the million pound bank note in the envelope, both the waiter and the owner are shocking. Immediately, they change attitude towards Henry, trying to be as good as they can be to him.第五学时 Writing
写描述人的记叙文时，要抓住其出生时间、地点、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述。全文一般分为三部分：人物的出生时间、地点或家庭背景；人物的主要经历、事迹和成就；人们对人物的评论或个人的感受。
写作中常用到的句型：
(1)出生地点、出生时间。
*sb. was born on...in...
*born on...in...，sb....
(2)家庭、教育背景。
*sb. was born in a poor/rich family，live a hard/happy life.
*sb. was admitted into... college.
*When at college，he majored in...，receive a doctor's degree.
(3)兴趣爱好。
*sb. be interested in/have a strong passion for/have a gift for...
(4)主要事迹。
*sb. devote his lifetime to...，receive/obtain a prize in...
*sb. make up his/her mind to do... make great progress in...
(5)对人物的评价。
*sb. be one of the/best /most important/outstanding person.
*sb. be honored/regarded/considered as...
描述人物性格的词语：
amiable 和气可亲的
considerate 体贴的
generous 慷慨大方的
hospitable 殷勤的，好客的
strong willed 意志刚强的
aggressive 有进取心的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的
arrogant 傲慢的
competent 能胜任的(capable)
dependable 可靠的(reliable)
depressed 意志消沉的
determined 坚决的
easygoing 脾气随和的
enthusiastic 充满热情的
industrious 勤奋的(diligent)
indifferent 冷漠的
learned 精通某门学问的
well educated 受过良好教育的
Ⅰ.补全短文
根据所给中文完成下列短文。
十二岁的时候，我非常偶然地读到了马克·吐温写的一个有趣的故事。作者给我们讲了一个令人难以置信的故事。我真的非常喜欢这个故事，正是这个故事让我对马克﹒吐温的作品产生了兴趣。在这个故事中，一对有钱的英国兄弟对身无分文的亨利打了一个赌。他们给了衣服褴褛的亨利一张面值百万的钞票。带着这张钞票，亨利经历了许多惊险的奇遇。由于他寒酸的外表，亨利在许多地方遭遇了劣质服务。可是，当他们看到这张钞票后，那些瞧不起他的人立刻改变了态度，就连富家兄弟中的哥哥的女儿也爱上了亨利。发生在亨利身上的故事对那时的拜金社会作出了生动的解释。
When I was twelve years old，I found an interesting play written by Mark Twain by accident. 1. ________________. I did like it very much and it was this story that made me 2. ________________. In the story，two rich English brothers made a bet on penniless Henry，3. _______________，giving him a million pound banknote. With the banknote, he met many adventures. Because of his poor appearance，4. ________________. But after they saw the banknote，those who looked down upon him all changed their attitude. Even 5. ________________. The story happening to Henry accounts vividly for the money society those days.
答案：1.The writer tells us an unbelievable story
2．interested in Mark Twain's works
3．who was in rags
4．Henry received bad services in many places
5．one of the rich brothers' daughter fell in love with him
Ⅱ.话题写作
请根据汉语提示写一篇短文，可以适当增加细节、变动句型使文句流畅通顺。
1. 我小的时候，非常偶然地读了马克·吐温写的一个有趣的故事。
2. 作者给我们讲了一个令人难以置信的故事，正是这个故事让我对马克·吐温的作品感兴趣。
3. 在故事中，一对有钱的英国兄弟对身无分文的亨利打了一个赌。他们给了衣服褴褛的亨利一张百万的钞票。
4. 带着这张钞票，亨利经历了许多奇遇。由于他寒酸的外表，亨利在许多地方遭到了冷遇。
5. 当他们看到这张钞票后，那些瞧不起他的人立刻改变了态度。
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答案：
When I was young, I found an interesting story written by Mark Twain by accident. The writer tells us an unbelievable story and it was this story that made me interested in Mark Twain's works. In the story, two rich English brothers made a bet on penniless Henry, who was in rags. Henry was given by the two rich English men a million?pound banknote, and with the banknote he met many adventures. Because of his poor appearance, Henry received bad services in many places. But after they saw the banknote, those who looked down upon him all changed their attitude.
第四学时 Grammar
在空格处填写一个恰当的单词。
1．We all expect ________ they will win, for members of their team are stronger.
2．________ do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
3．We are talking about________ we admit students into our club.
4．He is glad ________ Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
5．I think it necessary ________ we take plenty of hot water every day.
6．He has become ________ he wanted to be ten years ago.
7．The question is ________ he can arrive at the hotel.
8．The question is ________ the enemy is marching towards us.
9．He did not see the film last night. That is ________ he had to help his little sister with her homework.
10．He had seen the film before. That is ________ he did not see it last night.
答案：1.that 2.Who 3.whether 4.that 5.that
6．what 7.when 8.whether 9.because 10.why
名词性从句，指性质相当于名词的从句。根据它在句中不同的语法功能，可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
Ⅰ.宾语从句
1．定义。
在复合句中充当动词或介词的宾语的句子就是宾语从句。
2．位置。
(1)位于及物动词后。
I said that_I_would_go_home_immediately．
我说我要立即回家。
(2)位于介词后。
You should think about what_your_teacher_said_just_now．
你应该考虑一下你老师刚刚说的话。
(3)位于形容词后。
I'm very glad that_he_has_made_rapid_progress．
他取得这么快的进步，我非常高兴。
3．引导宾语从句的引导词。
引导宾语从句的引导词有：连词 that，if，whether；连接代词 who，whose，what，which；连接副词 when，where，how，why等。
(1)Do you know who(whom)_they_are_waiting_for?
你知道他们在等谁吗？
(2)I worry about whether_he_can_go_through_the_crisis_of_his_illness．
我很担心他能否度过危险期。
(3)Now I want to know what_I_can_do．
现在我想知道我能干什么。
4.宾语从句要注意的情况。
(1)that在宾语从句中可以省略，但当谓语动词后出现多个宾语从句并列时，只有第一个 that可以省略。
I forget(that)my research paper was due on Tuesday and that my teacher had said that he would not accept late papers.
我忘了星期二要交论文，我的老师说他不接受迟交的论文。
(2)用it作形式宾语时，通常将宾语从句移至补语的后面。形成“主语＋谓语＋it＋adj./n.＋引导词＋从句”的特殊句型。
She made it a rule that_she_got_up_early_every_morning．
她把每天早起定为规矩。
She made it clear that_it_was_not_her_fault．
她清楚表明那不是她的错。
(3)think，believe，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess，assume等词后面接否定意义的宾语从句时，常把否定移到主句。
I don't think you are right.我想你不对。
(不能说成：I think you are not right.)
(4)whether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后，只能用whether。
I want to know if/whether the news is true.
我想知道消息是否是真的。
I'm not sure if/whether we'll win.
我不肯定我们是否会赢。
Whether we can complete the project on time depends on whether we can collect enough money.
我们是否能按时完成这个项目取决于是否能够募集到足够的资金。
(5)动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常用that作连接词；用在肯定句时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。
Do you doubt that he will get there in time?
你怀疑他是否准时到达？
I don't doubt that your answer is wrong.
我很肯定你的答案是错的。
He doubts whether/if I can do it.
他怀疑我能否应付得了。
Ⅱ.表语从句
1．定义。
be，look，remain，seem 等连系动词后的从句，其作用相当于表语，所以叫表语从句。
2．基本结构：主语＋连系动词＋引导词＋从句。
My question is who_will_take_over_president_of_the_Foundation．
我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。
3．引导表语从句的引导词。
(1)that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。
The chance is that_one_smoker_in_four_will_die_from_smoking．
几率是四分之一的吸烟者会死于吸烟。
(2)连接词 whether 起连接作用，意为“是否，究竟，到底”，在句中也不作任何成分。
The question is whether_that_man_will_turn_up_in_time．
问题是那个人是否会准时出现。
(3)连接副词 when，where，how，why 除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。
That's where_I_can't_agree_with_you．
那是我与你意见不同的地方。
This is why_she_was_late_for_the_meeting．
这是她开会迟到的原因。
This was how_they_overcame_the_difficulties．
他们就是这样克服困难的。
My strongest memory is when_I_attended_an_American_wedding．
记忆最深刻的是我参加美国婚礼的时候。
(4) 连接代词what，who，whom，which等本身有词义，除引起从句外，还在从句中充当主语或宾语。
That's just what_I_want．
那正是我想要的。
(5)其他连词 as if，because，as，as though等。because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because...”结构中。as if/as though 引导的表语从句常置于连系动词 look，seem，sound，be，become 等后面，常用虚拟语气。
It sounds as_if/as_though_somebody_was_knocking_at_the_door．
听起来好像有人在敲门。
My anger is because_you_haven't_written_to_me_for_a_long_time．
我生气是因为你长时间不写信给我。
4.表语从句要注意的情况。
(1)不用 if引导表语从句。
My question is whether(不用“if”) you are satisfied with it.
我的问题是你对它是否满意。
(2)表语从句的引导词 that 无实际意义，但不能省略。
The problem is that millions of people die of illnesses caused by smoking.
问题是成千上万的人死于吸烟引起的疾病。
(3)不要误用 The reason...is because，应使用 The reason...is that...或This/It/That/is because...
The reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road.
＝He was late this morning.That was because there was a lot of traffic on the road.
他今天早上迟到的原因是路上交通太拥挤。
?例题剖析
It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.
解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有2 000名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect的意思是“副作用”。还原主语从句中后主干是 the medicine will bring about________side effect。故填what。
答案：what
I want to be liked and loved for_______I am inside.
解析：本题考查宾语从句。“我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在”。只有what可以指代是什么。故填what。
答案：what
Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was________it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
解析：本题考查表语从句。从句不缺成分，因此用 that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
答案：that
________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
解析：本题考查主语从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语，只能用what来引导，that引导主语从句不作成分。
答案：What
One reason for her preference for city life is________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
解析：本题考查表语从句。考察 that引导表语从句的用法。表语从句中that不可以省略。
答案：that
1. 宾语从句和表语从句都要用陈述语序。
2. 在宾语从句中的that一般可以省略，而在表语从句中that不可以省掉。
3. if和whether都可表示“是否”。在动词后的宾语从句中if和whether可以互换，而在介词后的宾语从句中则只能用whether。在表语从句中表示“是否”不可以用if而必须用whether。
4．主句时态和宾语从句时态要一致，而在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
Ⅰ.用合适的连接词填空
1．When asked________they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
2．I stood in front of the Great Pyramid, wondering________the ancient Egyptians managed to build it more than 4，000 years ago.
3．The company are working together to produce______they think is the best production.
4．The rose，or________they call lovely flower，will be on show tomorrow.
5．She has made it clear________she does an important job.
6．—I was ill in bed.
—So，that's________you asked two days off.
7．The problem is________he will come or not.
8．The reason why he was late was________he was caught in traffic jam.
9．Why not try your luck downtown? That's________the best jobs are.
10．One advantage of playing the piano is________it can bring you much pleasure.
11．There are so many kinds of dictionaries in the shop.I can't decide________dictionary I should buy.
12．What I want to know is________the price of oil is still rising.
13．—What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle.
—This is________each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California.
14．The road is covered with snow.I can't understand________they insist on going by motorbike.
15．As a new graduate，he doesn't know________it takes to start a business here.
答案：1.what 2.how 3.what 4.what 5.that 6.why 7.whether 8.that 9.where 10.that 11.which 12.why 13.why 14.why 15.what
Ⅱ.用名词性从句完成以下句子
1．Your ability has never been in doubt.However, the question is________________________________________________________(你是否有充足的时间去做这份工作)．
2．The manager had left the office before John could ask______________________________________(他为什么必须一个人去)．
3．As we know, the trouble is______________________(谁想试一试)．
4．These photographs will show you__________________________(我们村看上去是什么样子的)．
5．You can phone the doctor，but I doubt____________________________________________________(他是否会在这样的雨夜出来)．
6．Do you know______________________________(汤姆什么时间动身去北京)？I want to see him off.
7．The reason why he is late for school is________________________(他错过了早班车)．
8．Don't you think________________________________________________________(玩太长时间的电脑游戏有害于你的健康)?
9．Go and get your raincoat.It's____________________(在你原来放的地方)．
10．I always think about__________________________(如何才能提高我的英语口语)．
答案：
1．whether you have enough time to finish this job
2．why he must go there alone
3．who wants to have a try
4．what our village looks like
5．whether he will come out on such a rainy night
6．when Tom is leaving for Beijing
7．that he missed the early bus
8．that playing computer games too long does harm to your health
9．where you left it
10．how to improve my oral English
Ⅲ.将下列句子译成英语
1．问题是我们怎样才能搞到那么多的钱。
________________________________________________________________________
2．他想要的东西就是一辆新自行车。
________________________________________________________________________
3．我为他去年挣了一百万而高兴。
________________________________________________________________________
4．他是否会拒绝我，不清楚。
________________________________________________________________________
5．他明天肯定会通过考试。
________________________________________________________________________
6．你知道你们班长为什么要找我吗？
________________________________________________________________________
7．他说课文很重要，我们应该背下来。
________________________________________________________________________
8．明天他是否会参加那个舞会，没人知道。
________________________________________________________________________
9．医生的忠告是你不该再抽烟了。
________________________________________________________________________
10．我怀疑他是否能完成这个工作。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．The problem is how we can get so much money.
2．What he wants is a new bicycle.
3．I'm glad to know that he made one million dollars last year.
4．It is not clear whether he will refuse me or not.
5．It is no problem that he will pass the examination tomorrow.
6．Do you know why your monitor is looking for me?
7．He said that the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
8．It is unknown whether he will take part in the ball or not tomorrow.
9．The doctor's advice is that you shouldn't smoke any more.
10．I doubt whether he can finish the task.
Ⅳ.语法填空
We often think of future.We often wonder 1. the world will be like in a hundred years' time.
Think 2.______space.Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3.______(set up)．Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4.______．Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed，5.______(permit)long journeys through the solar system.When that time comes，people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6.______planets.Great progress will have been made 7.______medicine，too.Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years' time.
8．______the world will have been developed—even Antarctica.We will have used up most of the earth's land to build our cities；9.______floating cities will have been built.The Japanese have already had plans of this kind.And there will be cities10.______the sea.
答案：1.what 2.of 3.will have been set up 4.tourists/visitors/travelers 5.permitting 6.other 7.in 8.All 9.so/thus/therefore 10.under
