Unit 3 A day out Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 牛津译林版八年级英语上册课时优化训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 A day out Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 牛津译林版八年级英语上册课时优化训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-30 14:21:03 | ||
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Module 1 Teenage life Unit 3 A day out Comic strip & Welcome to the unit—八年级英语牛津译林版上册课时优化训练
一、单选题
1.—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing
—Yes. They enjoyed ______.
A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves
2.—Simon, I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we ______ finish it today. It's fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
3.—The boat race is too hard for me. I don't think I can be the winner.
—______ You should never say no before you try.
A.Pardon me B.Forget it! C.I'm sorry. D.Come on!
4.______! The bus is coming towards you.
A. Take care B. Come on C. Look after D. Go on
5.There were _____ friends of his in the room. So he left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
二、翻译题
6.埃菲尔铁塔重达10,000多吨。
The Eiffel Tower _____________.
7.昨天早晨我从公园旁边走过,看见很多人在做早操。
Yesterday morning I ______ ______ the park and saw many people doing morning exercises.
8.上周末我们在动物园玩得很开心。
We _____ _____ at the zoo last weekend.
9.你的手套应该是由皮革制成的,因为它们摸起来很柔软、光滑。
Your gloves should ______ ______ ______ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
10.快点, 否则我们上课要迟到的。
______ ______, ______we will be ______ for class.
三、阅读理解
Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, USA, and that isn't her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the café. Why has she got a lot of different jobs Because there's nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one —Elsie.
Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees,several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsie's café is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.
The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmers couldn't compete (竞争) with the large industrialized(工业化的) farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsie's family, moved away. Then, Elsie's husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town.
_ Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café. "One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust," she says. "But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here."
1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler
A.She is the only person living in Monowi. B.She has a good time living in Monowi.
C.She can do different kinds of jobs. D.She will leave Monowi soon.
2.Mostly _____ and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s.
A.railway workers B.shopkeepers
C.truck drivers D.farmers
3.The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT _____.
A.what it looks like B.whether there is train there
C.when people first lived there D.why people started to leave it
4.Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph
A.Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future.
B.Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi.
C.Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years.
D.Now Elsie lives alone but she isn't lonely.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：由问句“你父母在去施秉的旅途中玩得开心吗？”和答语“是的”可知，他们过得很愉快。enjoy oneself过得很愉快。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：can't不能；mustn't不许；needn't没有必要；shouldn't不应该。从上下文可以看出，一个担心今天完不成，另一个安慰说明天也可以，那就说明“不必今天完成”。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：选项A意为“请再说一遍”；选项B意为“忘记它吧”；选项C意为“对不起”；选项D意为“加油”。根据“You should never say no before you try.”可知，这里表示鼓励对方。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。 take care意为"小心，当心"； come on意为"加油"； look after意为"照顾"；go on表示"继续"。根据后句"那辆公交车正向你开来"可知，此处应为"小心"。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。few和 little是否定词，表示"几乎没有"； a few和 a little表示肯定意义，意为"有一些"。few和a few修饰可数名词， little和 a little修饰不可数名词。他离开的原因是房间里没有朋友。故选A。
二、翻译题
6.答案：weighs over 10,000 tons
7.答案：went past
8.答案：enjoyed ourselves/had fun
9.答案：be made of
10.答案：Come on/Hurry up; or; late
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 ADCD
解析：1.段落大意题。本文第一段引入话题：默诺威是个只有一个居民的美国小镇。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families"可知，当时默诺威的居民主要是一些农民和他们的家人。故选D。
3.细节理解题。本文提及了小镇的样子；1971年关闭了铁路；人们因为去别处谋生离开此地。没有提到最早什么时候有的居民。故选C。
4.推理判断题。上文讲到"就剩艾勒一人了"，本处话锋一转"虽然一个人，但她并不孤独"，下文讲述别的地方的人驱车到她的餐厅吃饭。前后衔接自然，符合语境。故选D。
一、单选题
1.—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing
—Yes. They enjoyed ______.
A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves
2.—Simon, I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we ______ finish it today. It's fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
3.—The boat race is too hard for me. I don't think I can be the winner.
—______ You should never say no before you try.
A.Pardon me B.Forget it! C.I'm sorry. D.Come on!
4.______! The bus is coming towards you.
A. Take care B. Come on C. Look after D. Go on
5.There were _____ friends of his in the room. So he left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
二、翻译题
6.埃菲尔铁塔重达10,000多吨。
The Eiffel Tower _____________.
7.昨天早晨我从公园旁边走过,看见很多人在做早操。
Yesterday morning I ______ ______ the park and saw many people doing morning exercises.
8.上周末我们在动物园玩得很开心。
We _____ _____ at the zoo last weekend.
9.你的手套应该是由皮革制成的,因为它们摸起来很柔软、光滑。
Your gloves should ______ ______ ______ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
10.快点, 否则我们上课要迟到的。
______ ______, ______we will be ______ for class.
三、阅读理解
Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, USA, and that isn't her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the café. Why has she got a lot of different jobs Because there's nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one —Elsie.
Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees,several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsie's café is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.
The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmers couldn't compete (竞争) with the large industrialized(工业化的) farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsie's family, moved away. Then, Elsie's husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town.
_ Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café. "One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust," she says. "But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here."
1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler
A.She is the only person living in Monowi. B.She has a good time living in Monowi.
C.She can do different kinds of jobs. D.She will leave Monowi soon.
2.Mostly _____ and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s.
A.railway workers B.shopkeepers
C.truck drivers D.farmers
3.The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT _____.
A.what it looks like B.whether there is train there
C.when people first lived there D.why people started to leave it
4.Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph
A.Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future.
B.Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi.
C.Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years.
D.Now Elsie lives alone but she isn't lonely.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：由问句“你父母在去施秉的旅途中玩得开心吗？”和答语“是的”可知，他们过得很愉快。enjoy oneself过得很愉快。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：can't不能；mustn't不许；needn't没有必要；shouldn't不应该。从上下文可以看出，一个担心今天完不成，另一个安慰说明天也可以，那就说明“不必今天完成”。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：选项A意为“请再说一遍”；选项B意为“忘记它吧”；选项C意为“对不起”；选项D意为“加油”。根据“You should never say no before you try.”可知，这里表示鼓励对方。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。 take care意为"小心，当心"； come on意为"加油"； look after意为"照顾"；go on表示"继续"。根据后句"那辆公交车正向你开来"可知，此处应为"小心"。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。few和 little是否定词，表示"几乎没有"； a few和 a little表示肯定意义，意为"有一些"。few和a few修饰可数名词， little和 a little修饰不可数名词。他离开的原因是房间里没有朋友。故选A。
二、翻译题
6.答案：weighs over 10,000 tons
7.答案：went past
8.答案：enjoyed ourselves/had fun
9.答案：be made of
10.答案：Come on/Hurry up; or; late
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 ADCD
解析：1.段落大意题。本文第一段引入话题：默诺威是个只有一个居民的美国小镇。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families"可知，当时默诺威的居民主要是一些农民和他们的家人。故选D。
3.细节理解题。本文提及了小镇的样子；1971年关闭了铁路；人们因为去别处谋生离开此地。没有提到最早什么时候有的居民。故选C。
4.推理判断题。上文讲到"就剩艾勒一人了"，本处话锋一转"虽然一个人，但她并不孤独"，下文讲述别的地方的人驱车到她的餐厅吃饭。前后衔接自然，符合语境。故选D。