Unit 4 Do it yourself Task & Self-assessment—八年级英语牛津译林版上册课时优化训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Do it yourself Task & Self-assessment—八年级英语牛津译林版上册课时优化训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-30 14:33:14 | ||
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Module 1 Teenage life Unit 4 Do it yourself Task & Self-assessment—八年级英语牛津译林版上册课时优化训练
一、单选题
1._______ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
2.My brother often _____ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up
3.—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper
—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
4.—How did you fix up the broken bicycle
—It's easy. I just followed the ______.
A.instructions B.instruments C.interviews D.inventions
5.Not only Peter but also his father ______ crazy about the basketball match.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
二、翻译题
6.孩子们在操场上踢足球玩得很开心。
The children __________ football on the playground.
7.我妈妈裁剪了一件新连衣裙。
My mother __________ a new dress.
8.今天早上他的电脑出现了故障。
His computer __________ this morning.
9.请保密,我不想让其他任何人知道这件事。
Please _____ _____ _____ _____ and I don't want anyone else to know about it.
10.由于紧张,这个男孩在黑板上不断拼错单词。
Because he was nervous, the boy _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ on the blackboard.
三、阅读理解
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at 13.Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied (伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty. It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang's hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.
"We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife, " Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick (砖块) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. "The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, " she said.
But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. "I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down, "she said.
11.Making the puppets includes the following steps except ______.
A.painting B.carving C.washing the leather D.making bricks
12.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A.Where shadow puppetry was invented.
B.What shadow puppetry is.
C.Why people like shadow puppetry.
D.When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.
13.What does the underlined phrase "hand down" mean in the fifth paragraph
A.传承 B.提高 C.酷爱 D.放弃
14.Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE
A.She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.B.She didn't master the carving skill until she was 43.
C.She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.
D.She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry..
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：此处为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故选A项。
2.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我哥哥/弟弟经常放弃他的空闲时间来帮助我练习英语口语。put up意为“搭建，张贴”；give up意为“耗费，放弃”；open up意为“打开”；tidy up意为“整理，收拾”。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：A.cut out切掉B.carry out执行C.turn out结果是 D.work out 计算出。根据could you help me the picture of colorful balloons from the paper 可知是指你能帮我把这张纸上的彩色气球剪下来吗？故选：A。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：—你是怎样修理坏的自行车的？—它很容易，我只是照着说明书来做。instruction 说明书；instrument乐器；interview采访；invention发明。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；此处与主语his father保持一致，应该用is。故选B。
二、翻译题
6.答案：had/have great fun playing
7.答案：cut out
8.答案：went wrong
9.答案：keep it a secret
10.答案：kept spelling the words wrong
三、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang"可知选D。
12.答案：B
解析：段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段介绍了皮影戏是什么、它的发明时间、内容及意义,因此本段主要讲述的是皮影戏的相关知识,故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。下一段中提及汪海燕想了一个办法来解决这个问题,最后她说希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢皮影戏并将它传承下去,由此可推知,这里是说,复杂的步骤使传承这种民间艺术变得很困难,故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down"可知,她希望有更多年轻人来传播皮影戏,故C项正确。
一、单选题
1._______ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
2.My brother often _____ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up
3.—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper
—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
4.—How did you fix up the broken bicycle
—It's easy. I just followed the ______.
A.instructions B.instruments C.interviews D.inventions
5.Not only Peter but also his father ______ crazy about the basketball match.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
二、翻译题
6.孩子们在操场上踢足球玩得很开心。
The children __________ football on the playground.
7.我妈妈裁剪了一件新连衣裙。
My mother __________ a new dress.
8.今天早上他的电脑出现了故障。
His computer __________ this morning.
9.请保密,我不想让其他任何人知道这件事。
Please _____ _____ _____ _____ and I don't want anyone else to know about it.
10.由于紧张,这个男孩在黑板上不断拼错单词。
Because he was nervous, the boy _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ on the blackboard.
三、阅读理解
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at 13.Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied (伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty. It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang's hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.
"We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife, " Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick (砖块) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. "The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, " she said.
But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. "I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down, "she said.
11.Making the puppets includes the following steps except ______.
A.painting B.carving C.washing the leather D.making bricks
12.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A.Where shadow puppetry was invented.
B.What shadow puppetry is.
C.Why people like shadow puppetry.
D.When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.
13.What does the underlined phrase "hand down" mean in the fifth paragraph
A.传承 B.提高 C.酷爱 D.放弃
14.Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE
A.She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.B.She didn't master the carving skill until she was 43.
C.She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.
D.She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry..
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：此处为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故选A项。
2.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我哥哥/弟弟经常放弃他的空闲时间来帮助我练习英语口语。put up意为“搭建，张贴”；give up意为“耗费，放弃”；open up意为“打开”；tidy up意为“整理，收拾”。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：A.cut out切掉B.carry out执行C.turn out结果是 D.work out 计算出。根据could you help me the picture of colorful balloons from the paper 可知是指你能帮我把这张纸上的彩色气球剪下来吗？故选：A。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：—你是怎样修理坏的自行车的？—它很容易，我只是照着说明书来做。instruction 说明书；instrument乐器；interview采访；invention发明。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；此处与主语his father保持一致，应该用is。故选B。
二、翻译题
6.答案：had/have great fun playing
7.答案：cut out
8.答案：went wrong
9.答案：keep it a secret
10.答案：kept spelling the words wrong
三、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang"可知选D。
12.答案：B
解析：段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段介绍了皮影戏是什么、它的发明时间、内容及意义,因此本段主要讲述的是皮影戏的相关知识,故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。下一段中提及汪海燕想了一个办法来解决这个问题,最后她说希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢皮影戏并将它传承下去,由此可推知,这里是说,复杂的步骤使传承这种民间艺术变得很困难,故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down"可知,她希望有更多年轻人来传播皮影戏,故C项正确。