Unit 5 Wild animals Integrated skills & Study skills 牛津译林版八年级英语上册课时优化训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Wild animals Integrated skills & Study skills 牛津译林版八年级英语上册课时优化训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-30 14:34:21 | ||
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Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 5 Wild animals Integrated skills & Study skills—八年级英语牛津译林版上册课时优化训练
一、单选题
1.—My New Year's resolution is to study computer science.
—______
A.Sounds good! B.What about you
C.I'm sorry to hear that. D.Good luck!
2.Try your best to realize your dream,______ you might regret(后悔) some day.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
3.Teenagers don't want their parents to tell them what to do. They want to make their______ decisions.
A.own B. physical C. useful D. Helpful
4.—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein _____ read until he was seven.
A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
5.—My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didn't go to have the picnic.
—_______.
A. Never mind B. I am sorry to hear that
C. No problem D. You're welcome
二、翻译题
6.We talked for quite a ______ (一段时间) on the phone.
7.He was the only ______ (人) on the island.
8.It's a ______ (可惜,遗憾) that you have to leave so soon.
9.It's an old house with very ______ (厚的,密的) stone walls.
10.Why did she ______ (杀死）her husband
三、阅读理解
A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year.
A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.
Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies(帝王蝶) fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. They travel 50—65 km each day and they travel about 1,125 km.
Some fish migrate to breed(繁殖). Salmon(鲑鱼) can swim over 20,000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them.
Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36,000 km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.
1.According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to _____.
A.find insects B.look for water
C.find better weather D.produce young
2.Adult salmon swim back to the river because _____.
A.they won't be eaten by other big fish
B.they want to lay eggs in a safer place
C.they are getting ready to die there
D.they want to go where they grew up
3.Which of the following is TRUE about animals' migration
A.Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.
B.Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer.
C.Some insects travel 1,125 km each day.
D.Salmon swim 20,000 km each year.
4.The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show _____.
A.the distance of migration B.the purpose of migration
C.the direction of migration D.the time of migration
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意为:—我的新年决心是学习计算机科学。—听起来很好!A项意为“听起来很好!”B项意为“你呢 ”C项意为“听到这个消息我很难过。”D项意为“祝你好运!”根据句意可知选A项。
2.答案：B
解析：句意为:尽最大努力去实现你的梦想,否则有一天你可能会后悔。or意为“否则”,符合语境,故选B项。
3.答案：A
解析：根据前一句句意“青少年不想让他们的父母告诉他们做什么。”可推断此处表示他们想自己做决定。one's own意为“某人自己的”。故选A项。
4.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：—有些人一开始并没有显示出他们的才华。—我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到7岁才可以阅读。not...until...意为"直到……才……"，且句中时态为一般过去时，故用couldn't。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。 Never mind用来回答别人的道歉，意为"没关系"； I am sorry to hear that用来表示对某事的惋惜，意为"听到这我很遗憾（难过）"； No problem用来回答别人的请求，意为"没问题"；You're welcome用来回答别人的感谢，意为"不用谢"。当听到别人妈妈住院时应表示很难过。
二、翻译题
6.答案：while
7.答案：human
8.答案：pity
9.答案：thick
10.答案：kill
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 CBAA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"... millions of monarch butterflies（帝王蝶） fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer（……上千万的帝王蝴蝶飞到南方更加暖和的墨西哥、加利福尼亚和佛罗里达去过冬）"可知，帝王蝶去南方是为了找更适宜的天气过冬。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的" Then they return to the river where they were born（然后，它们回到它们出生的河流）"以及Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them（鲑鱼这样做是因为它们的卵在河里更安全。其他的鱼不能吃它们）"可知，成年鲑鱼回到它们出生的河流，并在河流里产卵是为了防止别的鱼发现并吃了它们的卵，这样的话它们的后代会更安全。由此可知，选项B"它们想在更安全的地方产卵"，符合文义。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的" In Africa, large animals like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year（在非洲，像大象、斑马这样的大型动物迁徙是为了找到食物和水。它们通常每年走同样的路线）"可知选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段大意"北极燕鸥迁徙的时候走得是最远的。……在一年之内，这些小鸟从地球的一端到另外一端，再回来，要走36000千米"可知，本段主要是在叙述北极燕鸥的迁徙距离问题。选项A意为"迁徙距离"，符合文义。故选A。
一、单选题
1.—My New Year's resolution is to study computer science.
—______
A.Sounds good! B.What about you
C.I'm sorry to hear that. D.Good luck!
2.Try your best to realize your dream,______ you might regret(后悔) some day.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
3.Teenagers don't want their parents to tell them what to do. They want to make their______ decisions.
A.own B. physical C. useful D. Helpful
4.—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein _____ read until he was seven.
A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
5.—My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didn't go to have the picnic.
—_______.
A. Never mind B. I am sorry to hear that
C. No problem D. You're welcome
二、翻译题
6.We talked for quite a ______ (一段时间) on the phone.
7.He was the only ______ (人) on the island.
8.It's a ______ (可惜,遗憾) that you have to leave so soon.
9.It's an old house with very ______ (厚的,密的) stone walls.
10.Why did she ______ (杀死）her husband
三、阅读理解
A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year.
A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.
Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies(帝王蝶) fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. They travel 50—65 km each day and they travel about 1,125 km.
Some fish migrate to breed(繁殖). Salmon(鲑鱼) can swim over 20,000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them.
Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36,000 km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.
1.According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to _____.
A.find insects B.look for water
C.find better weather D.produce young
2.Adult salmon swim back to the river because _____.
A.they won't be eaten by other big fish
B.they want to lay eggs in a safer place
C.they are getting ready to die there
D.they want to go where they grew up
3.Which of the following is TRUE about animals' migration
A.Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.
B.Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer.
C.Some insects travel 1,125 km each day.
D.Salmon swim 20,000 km each year.
4.The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show _____.
A.the distance of migration B.the purpose of migration
C.the direction of migration D.the time of migration
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意为:—我的新年决心是学习计算机科学。—听起来很好!A项意为“听起来很好!”B项意为“你呢 ”C项意为“听到这个消息我很难过。”D项意为“祝你好运!”根据句意可知选A项。
2.答案：B
解析：句意为:尽最大努力去实现你的梦想,否则有一天你可能会后悔。or意为“否则”,符合语境,故选B项。
3.答案：A
解析：根据前一句句意“青少年不想让他们的父母告诉他们做什么。”可推断此处表示他们想自己做决定。one's own意为“某人自己的”。故选A项。
4.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：—有些人一开始并没有显示出他们的才华。—我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到7岁才可以阅读。not...until...意为"直到……才……"，且句中时态为一般过去时，故用couldn't。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。 Never mind用来回答别人的道歉，意为"没关系"； I am sorry to hear that用来表示对某事的惋惜，意为"听到这我很遗憾（难过）"； No problem用来回答别人的请求，意为"没问题"；You're welcome用来回答别人的感谢，意为"不用谢"。当听到别人妈妈住院时应表示很难过。
二、翻译题
6.答案：while
7.答案：human
8.答案：pity
9.答案：thick
10.答案：kill
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 CBAA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"... millions of monarch butterflies（帝王蝶） fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer（……上千万的帝王蝴蝶飞到南方更加暖和的墨西哥、加利福尼亚和佛罗里达去过冬）"可知，帝王蝶去南方是为了找更适宜的天气过冬。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的" Then they return to the river where they were born（然后，它们回到它们出生的河流）"以及Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them（鲑鱼这样做是因为它们的卵在河里更安全。其他的鱼不能吃它们）"可知，成年鲑鱼回到它们出生的河流，并在河流里产卵是为了防止别的鱼发现并吃了它们的卵，这样的话它们的后代会更安全。由此可知，选项B"它们想在更安全的地方产卵"，符合文义。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的" In Africa, large animals like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year（在非洲，像大象、斑马这样的大型动物迁徙是为了找到食物和水。它们通常每年走同样的路线）"可知选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段大意"北极燕鸥迁徙的时候走得是最远的。……在一年之内，这些小鸟从地球的一端到另外一端，再回来，要走36000千米"可知，本段主要是在叙述北极燕鸥的迁徙距离问题。选项A意为"迁徙距离"，符合文义。故选A。