Unit 6 Birdwatching Grammar 牛津译林版八年级英语上册课时优化训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Birdwatching Grammar 牛津译林版八年级英语上册课时优化训练（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-30 14:37:09 | ||
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Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 6 Birdwatching Grammar—八年级英语牛津译林版上册课时优化训练
一、单选题
1.The old couple walked ______ along the river.How happy they are!
A. face to face B. back to back
C. side by side D. step by step
2.—Jack saved my life at the ______ of his own.
—How great he is! In fact, he isn't good at swimming.
A. sale B. risk C. start D. moment
3.The bell rang ______ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A. until B. when C.before D. after
4.—Li Lei, the summer vacation is coming. Where will you go
—I decide ______ to Mount Emei.
A. go B. will go C. going D. to go
5.We are supposed _____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
二、翻译题
6.如果鸟儿没有足够的食物吃，它们就会飞到其他地方觅食。
_________________________________________________________
7.扎龙的鸟类正面临着许多问题。所以，鸟的数量正变得越来越少。
_________________________________________________________
8.为了给鸟类留出更多的生存空间，许多人必须搬离这个地区。
_________________________________________________________
9.卧龙自然保护区为大熊猫提供了一个重要的生存区域。
_________________________________________________________
10.人们开始认识到鸟类的重要性。结果，越来越多的鸟儿长年留在了这里。
_________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（工具）.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people there are, the more pollution there is. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world,but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide （SO2） is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.
11.According to the passage,_____, our world isbecoming much smaller.
A. because of the rise in pollution
B. thanks to the science development
C. because the earth is being polluted day and night
D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
12.Hundreds of years ago, life was ____ it is today.
A. as easy as B. much easier than
C.as hard as D. much harder than
13.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word " it" means ____.
A. rubbish B. noise pollution C. air pollution D. water pollution
14.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C. The problem of the pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of by car or by motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意：这对老夫妇肩并肩地沿着河边散步。他们真幸福！side by side"肩并肩地"，符合语境。face to face“面对面”；back to back"背靠背"；step by step“逐渐地”。
2.答案：B
解析：sale“出售，销售”；risk"危险，风险"；start"开头，开端"；moment"准确时刻"。由空前的"saved my life"可知,at the risk of..."冒着……的风险“符合语境。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：当老师正在给学生解释实验时，铃响了。Until“直到……为止”；when"当……时"；before"在……之前"；after“在……之后”。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。 decide to do sth表示"决定做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：句意为: 当我们有空闲时间时, 我们应该为我们的父母分担一些家务。此处为固定短语be supposed to do sth, 意为"应该做某事", 故选A项。
二、翻译题
6.答案：If birds don't have enough food to eat, they will fly to other places for food.
7.答案：Birds in Zhalong are facing lots of problems. So, the number of birds is becoming smaller and smaller.
8.答案：In order to make more living room for birds, many people must move out of this area.
9.答案：Wolong Nature Reserve provides an important living area for giant pandas.
10.答案：People begin to know the importance of birds. As a result, more and more birds stay here all year long.
三、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可推知选B。
12.答案：D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago"可知，几百年前的生活比现在的生活困难得多。
13.答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据上文内容可知，此处的it是污染的一种，根据画线词前的hear并结合选项可知，it指代的是noise pollution。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。C项描述与文章第二段内容不符，故选C。
一、单选题
1.The old couple walked ______ along the river.How happy they are!
A. face to face B. back to back
C. side by side D. step by step
2.—Jack saved my life at the ______ of his own.
—How great he is! In fact, he isn't good at swimming.
A. sale B. risk C. start D. moment
3.The bell rang ______ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A. until B. when C.before D. after
4.—Li Lei, the summer vacation is coming. Where will you go
—I decide ______ to Mount Emei.
A. go B. will go C. going D. to go
5.We are supposed _____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
二、翻译题
6.如果鸟儿没有足够的食物吃，它们就会飞到其他地方觅食。
_________________________________________________________
7.扎龙的鸟类正面临着许多问题。所以，鸟的数量正变得越来越少。
_________________________________________________________
8.为了给鸟类留出更多的生存空间，许多人必须搬离这个地区。
_________________________________________________________
9.卧龙自然保护区为大熊猫提供了一个重要的生存区域。
_________________________________________________________
10.人们开始认识到鸟类的重要性。结果，越来越多的鸟儿长年留在了这里。
_________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（工具）.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people there are, the more pollution there is. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world,but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide （SO2） is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.
11.According to the passage,_____, our world isbecoming much smaller.
A. because of the rise in pollution
B. thanks to the science development
C. because the earth is being polluted day and night
D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
12.Hundreds of years ago, life was ____ it is today.
A. as easy as B. much easier than
C.as hard as D. much harder than
13.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word " it" means ____.
A. rubbish B. noise pollution C. air pollution D. water pollution
14.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C. The problem of the pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of by car or by motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意：这对老夫妇肩并肩地沿着河边散步。他们真幸福！side by side"肩并肩地"，符合语境。face to face“面对面”；back to back"背靠背"；step by step“逐渐地”。
2.答案：B
解析：sale“出售，销售”；risk"危险，风险"；start"开头，开端"；moment"准确时刻"。由空前的"saved my life"可知,at the risk of..."冒着……的风险“符合语境。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：当老师正在给学生解释实验时，铃响了。Until“直到……为止”；when"当……时"；before"在……之前"；after“在……之后”。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。 decide to do sth表示"决定做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：句意为: 当我们有空闲时间时, 我们应该为我们的父母分担一些家务。此处为固定短语be supposed to do sth, 意为"应该做某事", 故选A项。
二、翻译题
6.答案：If birds don't have enough food to eat, they will fly to other places for food.
7.答案：Birds in Zhalong are facing lots of problems. So, the number of birds is becoming smaller and smaller.
8.答案：In order to make more living room for birds, many people must move out of this area.
9.答案：Wolong Nature Reserve provides an important living area for giant pandas.
10.答案：People begin to know the importance of birds. As a result, more and more birds stay here all year long.
三、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可推知选B。
12.答案：D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago"可知，几百年前的生活比现在的生活困难得多。
13.答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据上文内容可知，此处的it是污染的一种，根据画线词前的hear并结合选项可知，it指代的是noise pollution。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。C项描述与文章第二段内容不符，故选C。