Unit 8 Natural disasters Integrated skills & Study skills 牛津译林版八年级英语上册课时优化训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Natural disasters Integrated skills & Study skills 牛津译林版八年级英语上册课时优化训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-30 14:46:50 | ||
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Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 8 Natural disasters Integrated skills & Study skills—八年级英语牛津译林版上册课时优化训练
一、单选题
1.—The driver ______ be hurt badly in the accident.
—That's true. Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
A. need B. can't C. must D. may not
2.I'm not sure if you ______ in the exam, but you'll be better if you ______ harder.
A. will succeed; study B. will successful; study
C. succeed; will work D. successful; will work
3.He _____ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A. must B. may C. can't D. mustn't
4.The bicycle _____ belong to Judy. It's much too big for her.
A. shan't B. can't C. needn't D. won't
5.You need to come earlier tomorrow morning, ______
A. needn't you B. don't you C. need you D. do you
二、翻译题
6.如果你烧伤了自己,你知道先做什么吗
Do you know _____ _____ _____ _____ if you burn yourself
7.我们在家做饭时可能会烫伤我们的手。
We _____ _____ _____ _____ when we cook at home.
8.如果我们的建筑着火了我们该怎么办
What should we do if our building is _____ _____
9.我们应该努力尽快逃出去。
We should try to get out _____ _____ _____ _____.
10.为了保护你自己免受浓烟伤害,用湿毛巾捂住你的口鼻。
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to _____ yourself _____ thick smoke.
三、阅读理解
The world's largest rainforest, the Amazon, grows over eight countries and covers 40% of South America. It makes about one-fifth of Earth's oxygen(氧气). People call it "the lungs(肺) of the Earth".
However, the rainforest is in danger now. A large fire broke out(发生) in the Amazon last month. As of Aug. 27, it had lasted for 22 days. In fact the Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires—the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported.
Most of the fires came from human activities. Farmers in the Amazon use fire to prepare for planting for a long time. But these fires can easily be out of control. People around Amazon have fought the fires. But scientists have said that it will take around 20 to 40 years to rebuild the forest's ecosystem(生态系统). The fires burned 15% to 17% of trees, China Daily reported.
The Amazon is home to about 1 million people. About 3 million kinds of plants and animals also live there. Many of them have lost their homes because of the fires. The Amazon river is also polluted(污染). Air is not clean any more. Earth is our home. Let's protect the environment together to make a cleaner and better earth in the future!
11.There were over 74,000 fires in the first _____months of 2019.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
12.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指) _____.
A. the Amazon rainforest B. the large fire
C. the lungs of the Earth D. the Amazon River
13.In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us _____.
A. the ecosystem of the Amazon B. we should protect the environment
C. different animals in the Amazon D. Amazon needs a lot of money to build
14.According to the text, the Amazon rainforest _____.
A. covers 40% of North America B. makes about 25% of Earth's oxygen
C. is in danger because of a great number of fires D. is home to millions of people
15.The text is probably a(n) _____.
A. report B. poem C. novel D. poster
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。need需要；can't不可能；must必须，肯定； may not可能没，可能不。联系下句"我们尽快把他送医院吧"推知上句意为"在事故中那名司机肯定受伤很严重"。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：考查时态的用法。第一个if意为"是否"，引导宾语从句，结合语境可知前文描述的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时（will succeed）；第二个if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时且根据"exam"可知此处指更努力地学习。故A为正确答案。
3.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：他可能喜欢咖啡。我看他偶尔喝一杯。根据" I see him drink a cup at times"可推断出"他可能喜欢咖啡"。
4.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:那辆自行车不可能是朱迪的，那对于她来说太大了。shan't不允许；can't不可能；needn't不必要；won't不会。由语境可知应用can't。
5.答案：B
解析：need既可用作情态动词，又可用作实义动词。用作情态动词只用于疑问句和否定句，后接动词原形；用作实义动词可用于各种句子，后接名词或不定式作宾语，不定式要带to。本题中的need是实义动词，故反义疑问句要加助动词。
二、翻译题
6.答案：what; to; do; first
7.答案：may; burn; our; hands
8.答案：on; fire
9.答案：as; soon; as; possible
10.答案：protect; from
三、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires—the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported”可知,2019年1月到8月的8个月期间共发生了74000多起火灾。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“A large fire broke out(发生) in the Amazon last month(上个月在亚马孙雨林发生了一起大火)”可知,这里的it是指那场大火。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章最后一段说,亚马孙雨林是无数植物和动物以及一百万人的家园,但是现在那里的生态系统已经遭到了破坏和污染。作者最后呼吁说“Let's protect the environment together to make a cleaner and better earth in the future(让我们共同保护环境,让我们的地球在未来变得更清洁、更美好)”。由此可知,该段告诉人们要保护环境。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段开头说“However, the rainforest is in danger now(然而,亚马孙雨林处于危险中)”。接下来文章介绍了雨林火灾、引起火灾的原因以及后果。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一篇关于环境的报告,并非诗歌、小说和广告。故选A。
一、单选题
1.—The driver ______ be hurt badly in the accident.
—That's true. Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
A. need B. can't C. must D. may not
2.I'm not sure if you ______ in the exam, but you'll be better if you ______ harder.
A. will succeed; study B. will successful; study
C. succeed; will work D. successful; will work
3.He _____ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A. must B. may C. can't D. mustn't
4.The bicycle _____ belong to Judy. It's much too big for her.
A. shan't B. can't C. needn't D. won't
5.You need to come earlier tomorrow morning, ______
A. needn't you B. don't you C. need you D. do you
二、翻译题
6.如果你烧伤了自己,你知道先做什么吗
Do you know _____ _____ _____ _____ if you burn yourself
7.我们在家做饭时可能会烫伤我们的手。
We _____ _____ _____ _____ when we cook at home.
8.如果我们的建筑着火了我们该怎么办
What should we do if our building is _____ _____
9.我们应该努力尽快逃出去。
We should try to get out _____ _____ _____ _____.
10.为了保护你自己免受浓烟伤害,用湿毛巾捂住你的口鼻。
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to _____ yourself _____ thick smoke.
三、阅读理解
The world's largest rainforest, the Amazon, grows over eight countries and covers 40% of South America. It makes about one-fifth of Earth's oxygen(氧气). People call it "the lungs(肺) of the Earth".
However, the rainforest is in danger now. A large fire broke out(发生) in the Amazon last month. As of Aug. 27, it had lasted for 22 days. In fact the Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires—the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported.
Most of the fires came from human activities. Farmers in the Amazon use fire to prepare for planting for a long time. But these fires can easily be out of control. People around Amazon have fought the fires. But scientists have said that it will take around 20 to 40 years to rebuild the forest's ecosystem(生态系统). The fires burned 15% to 17% of trees, China Daily reported.
The Amazon is home to about 1 million people. About 3 million kinds of plants and animals also live there. Many of them have lost their homes because of the fires. The Amazon river is also polluted(污染). Air is not clean any more. Earth is our home. Let's protect the environment together to make a cleaner and better earth in the future!
11.There were over 74,000 fires in the first _____months of 2019.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
12.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指) _____.
A. the Amazon rainforest B. the large fire
C. the lungs of the Earth D. the Amazon River
13.In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us _____.
A. the ecosystem of the Amazon B. we should protect the environment
C. different animals in the Amazon D. Amazon needs a lot of money to build
14.According to the text, the Amazon rainforest _____.
A. covers 40% of North America B. makes about 25% of Earth's oxygen
C. is in danger because of a great number of fires D. is home to millions of people
15.The text is probably a(n) _____.
A. report B. poem C. novel D. poster
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。need需要；can't不可能；must必须，肯定； may not可能没，可能不。联系下句"我们尽快把他送医院吧"推知上句意为"在事故中那名司机肯定受伤很严重"。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：考查时态的用法。第一个if意为"是否"，引导宾语从句，结合语境可知前文描述的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时（will succeed）；第二个if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时且根据"exam"可知此处指更努力地学习。故A为正确答案。
3.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：他可能喜欢咖啡。我看他偶尔喝一杯。根据" I see him drink a cup at times"可推断出"他可能喜欢咖啡"。
4.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:那辆自行车不可能是朱迪的，那对于她来说太大了。shan't不允许；can't不可能；needn't不必要；won't不会。由语境可知应用can't。
5.答案：B
解析：need既可用作情态动词，又可用作实义动词。用作情态动词只用于疑问句和否定句，后接动词原形；用作实义动词可用于各种句子，后接名词或不定式作宾语，不定式要带to。本题中的need是实义动词，故反义疑问句要加助动词。
二、翻译题
6.答案：what; to; do; first
7.答案：may; burn; our; hands
8.答案：on; fire
9.答案：as; soon; as; possible
10.答案：protect; from
三、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires—the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported”可知,2019年1月到8月的8个月期间共发生了74000多起火灾。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“A large fire broke out(发生) in the Amazon last month(上个月在亚马孙雨林发生了一起大火)”可知,这里的it是指那场大火。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章最后一段说,亚马孙雨林是无数植物和动物以及一百万人的家园,但是现在那里的生态系统已经遭到了破坏和污染。作者最后呼吁说“Let's protect the environment together to make a cleaner and better earth in the future(让我们共同保护环境,让我们的地球在未来变得更清洁、更美好)”。由此可知,该段告诉人们要保护环境。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段开头说“However, the rainforest is in danger now(然而,亚马孙雨林处于危险中)”。接下来文章介绍了雨林火灾、引起火灾的原因以及后果。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一篇关于环境的报告,并非诗歌、小说和广告。故选A。