Unit 8 Nature disasters Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 牛津译林版八年级英语上册课时优化训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Nature disasters Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 牛津译林版八年级英语上册课时优化训练（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-30 14:47:49 | ||
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Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 8 Nature disasters Comic strip & Welcome to the unit—八年级英语牛津译林版上册课时优化训练
一、单选题
1.—Why were you shouting at Tom
—I told him to be quiet, but he ______ talking,
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off
2.There were _____ victims(受害者) in the war.
A. five thousands B. thousands of C. six thousand of D. two thousands of
3.At the beginning of the exam, it was hard for me to calm down. I could feel my heart _____ fast.
A. shaking B. beating C. jumping D. running
4.Which of the following is not a natural disaster
A. Typhoon. B. Snowstorm. C. Flood. D. The traffic accident.
5.These cakes ______ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
二、翻译题
6.昨天,一个年轻人从五楼摔下来,但是伤得不重。
Yesterday, a young man ____________ the fifth floor, but he didn't hurt badly.
7.台风来临时男孩正在步行回家。
The boy ____________ home when the typhoon came.
8.雷电来临时女孩们正在卧室里做家庭作业。
The girls _____________ their homework in their bedroom when the thunder and lightning came.
9.在这次地震中,成千上万人遇难。
The earthquake killed _____________ people.
10.特大洪水冲垮了许多房屋和大树。
The big flood ___________ many houses and big trees.
三、阅读理解
There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster.
Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive(积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answers honestly.
Prepare: Always be prepared. That is the best advice for children. For example when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them if needed.
Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. Then the plan could start with "Listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119".
Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your children will help them if the time comes.
Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.
11.What does the word "disaster" mean
A.命运 B.灾难 C.演戏 D.倾销
12.What should adults teach children
A. When disasters will happen. B. Why disasters are dangerous.
C. What to do for a disaster. D. How to avoid a disaster.
13.What is the correct thing to do for adults
A. Have positive conversations with children. B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.
C. Make the children scared of disasters. D. Ask children lots of questions.
14.What's the most important thing for children
A. Always ask adults for help. B. Always be prepared for a disaster.
C. Always listen to an adult's advice. D. Always remember where the tools are.
15.What is NOT suggested doing
A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.
B. Getting the children to know the plan well.
C. Helping people in disaster areas.
D. Getting radios for bad weather.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:—你为什么朝汤姆大喊大叫 —我告诉过他要保持安静,但是他还继续说话。keep on doing sth意为“保持做某事”。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：考查数词用法。thousands of是固定短语,意为“数千”。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。feel sth doing sth是固定结构,表示“感觉……在做某事”,表示心脏跳动用beat。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：常识题。typhoon台风;snowstorm暴风雪;flood洪水。the traffic accident交通事故。显然,交通事故不是自然灾害。故选D。
5.答案： C
解析：本题考查时态和被动语态。此处 cakes 与 fill 之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态, be filled with 意为" 被……充满", 由此可先排除 A和 B; 再根据本题语境可知, 此处应用一般现在时, 故答案为C。
二、翻译题
6.答案：fell from
7.答案：was walking
8.答案：were doing
9.答案：thousands of
10.答案：washed away
三、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文可知disaster意为“灾难”。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,成年人应该教给孩子面对灾难时应该做些什么。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive by telling them there is a solution to the disaster”可知,答案选A。
14.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Always be prepared. That is the best advice for children”可知,答案选B。
15.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知,作者没有提到“帮助灾区的人们”,故选C。
一、单选题
1.—Why were you shouting at Tom
—I told him to be quiet, but he ______ talking,
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off
2.There were _____ victims(受害者) in the war.
A. five thousands B. thousands of C. six thousand of D. two thousands of
3.At the beginning of the exam, it was hard for me to calm down. I could feel my heart _____ fast.
A. shaking B. beating C. jumping D. running
4.Which of the following is not a natural disaster
A. Typhoon. B. Snowstorm. C. Flood. D. The traffic accident.
5.These cakes ______ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
二、翻译题
6.昨天,一个年轻人从五楼摔下来,但是伤得不重。
Yesterday, a young man ____________ the fifth floor, but he didn't hurt badly.
7.台风来临时男孩正在步行回家。
The boy ____________ home when the typhoon came.
8.雷电来临时女孩们正在卧室里做家庭作业。
The girls _____________ their homework in their bedroom when the thunder and lightning came.
9.在这次地震中,成千上万人遇难。
The earthquake killed _____________ people.
10.特大洪水冲垮了许多房屋和大树。
The big flood ___________ many houses and big trees.
三、阅读理解
There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster.
Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive(积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answers honestly.
Prepare: Always be prepared. That is the best advice for children. For example when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them if needed.
Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. Then the plan could start with "Listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119".
Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your children will help them if the time comes.
Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.
11.What does the word "disaster" mean
A.命运 B.灾难 C.演戏 D.倾销
12.What should adults teach children
A. When disasters will happen. B. Why disasters are dangerous.
C. What to do for a disaster. D. How to avoid a disaster.
13.What is the correct thing to do for adults
A. Have positive conversations with children. B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.
C. Make the children scared of disasters. D. Ask children lots of questions.
14.What's the most important thing for children
A. Always ask adults for help. B. Always be prepared for a disaster.
C. Always listen to an adult's advice. D. Always remember where the tools are.
15.What is NOT suggested doing
A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.
B. Getting the children to know the plan well.
C. Helping people in disaster areas.
D. Getting radios for bad weather.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:—你为什么朝汤姆大喊大叫 —我告诉过他要保持安静,但是他还继续说话。keep on doing sth意为“保持做某事”。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：考查数词用法。thousands of是固定短语,意为“数千”。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。feel sth doing sth是固定结构,表示“感觉……在做某事”,表示心脏跳动用beat。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：常识题。typhoon台风;snowstorm暴风雪;flood洪水。the traffic accident交通事故。显然,交通事故不是自然灾害。故选D。
5.答案： C
解析：本题考查时态和被动语态。此处 cakes 与 fill 之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态, be filled with 意为" 被……充满", 由此可先排除 A和 B; 再根据本题语境可知, 此处应用一般现在时, 故答案为C。
二、翻译题
6.答案：fell from
7.答案：was walking
8.答案：were doing
9.答案：thousands of
10.答案：washed away
三、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文可知disaster意为“灾难”。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,成年人应该教给孩子面对灾难时应该做些什么。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive by telling them there is a solution to the disaster”可知,答案选A。
14.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Always be prepared. That is the best advice for children”可知,答案选B。
15.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知,作者没有提到“帮助灾区的人们”,故选C。