Unit 8 Nature disasters Reading 牛津译林版八年级英语上册课时优化训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Nature disasters Reading 牛津译林版八年级英语上册课时优化训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-30 14:50:00 | ||
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Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 8 Nature disasters Reading—八年级英语牛津译林版上册课时优化训练
一、单选题
1.—I _____ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
2.—Where's David now
—I saw him _____ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _____.
A. play; go home B. playing; to go home
C. to play; went home D. playing; go home
3.I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
4.I _____ along the road when I saw Simon. So we stopped and had a chat
A. walked B. was walking C. walk D. am walking
5.—What should I do if I'm trapped in the house, Dad
—First of all, it's important to _____ and then try to get out of it.
A. come down B. put down C. fall down D. calm down
二、翻译题
6.地震发生时我正在睡觉。
I _____ _____ _____ the _____ _____.
7.很快,真正的响声来了,听起来就像地底下的爆炸声。
Soon, the _____ _____ came, like _____ under the ground.
8.外面,碎玻璃和碎砖头纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散。
_____, people _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ while pieces of glass and _____ _____ _____ _____.
9.我脑子里掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇静下来,因为我仍然活着。
A moment of fear _____ _____ my _____, but I told _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ I was still _____.
10.我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体。
I started to _____ _____ slowly _____ _____ _____.
三、阅读理解
Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can't get online with your computer.
What has happened These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.
A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统) that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.
In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.
"Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more. ", a US website about space weather, warned.
Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.
11.According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that _____.
A. earthquakes happen B. mobile phones have no signals
C. people cannot get online D. the power may go out
12.According to the passage, solar flares are _____.
A. telecom networks B. solar storms
C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites
13.From the passage, the right order of the following is _____.
a. solar flares give off lots of energy
b. people can't get online with their computers
c. solar storms happen
d. satellite systems are stopped
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d
14.The writer wrote the passage mainly to _____.
A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen
B. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms
C. introduce what solar storms are to people
D. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening
15.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "signal" means "_____".
A.电池 B.标志 C.力量 D.信号
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“this coming summer holiday(这个即将到来的暑假)”可知本句时态为一般将来时。
2.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做”, tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人去做某事”。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：考查时态用法。时间状语从句用了一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示:在一个动作进行的过程中,另一个动作发生了。故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语用法。come down下来;put down放下;fall down跌倒;calm down冷静下来。被困在屋子里,最重要的是要冷静。故选D。
二、翻译题
6.答案：was; sleeping; when; earthquake; started
7.答案：real; noise; bombs
8.答案：outside; were; running; in; all; directions; bricks; were; falling; down
9.答案：went; through; mind; myself; to; calm; down; since; alive
10.答案：pull; myself; in; the; darkness
三、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can't get online with your computer.”和第三段最后一句“These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months"可知,太阳风暴的影响不包括地震的发生,故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑):large explosions(爆炸)near the sun that can give off lots of energy”可知,太阳耀斑是太阳附近发生的大爆炸,故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：事件排序题。根据文章第三段描述可知,太阳耀斑引发太阳风暴,太阳风暴的发生阻碍网络通信,人们便无法使用网络。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：写作意图题。通读文章可知文章主要介绍了太阳风暴的相关情况,故选C。
15.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知太阳风暴会干扰网络通信,故此处应是指手机信号。signal意为“信号”。
一、单选题
1.—I _____ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
2.—Where's David now
—I saw him _____ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _____.
A. play; go home B. playing; to go home
C. to play; went home D. playing; go home
3.I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
4.I _____ along the road when I saw Simon. So we stopped and had a chat
A. walked B. was walking C. walk D. am walking
5.—What should I do if I'm trapped in the house, Dad
—First of all, it's important to _____ and then try to get out of it.
A. come down B. put down C. fall down D. calm down
二、翻译题
6.地震发生时我正在睡觉。
I _____ _____ _____ the _____ _____.
7.很快,真正的响声来了,听起来就像地底下的爆炸声。
Soon, the _____ _____ came, like _____ under the ground.
8.外面,碎玻璃和碎砖头纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散。
_____, people _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ while pieces of glass and _____ _____ _____ _____.
9.我脑子里掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇静下来,因为我仍然活着。
A moment of fear _____ _____ my _____, but I told _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ I was still _____.
10.我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体。
I started to _____ _____ slowly _____ _____ _____.
三、阅读理解
Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can't get online with your computer.
What has happened These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.
A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统) that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.
In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.
"Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more. ", a US website about space weather, warned.
Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.
11.According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that _____.
A. earthquakes happen B. mobile phones have no signals
C. people cannot get online D. the power may go out
12.According to the passage, solar flares are _____.
A. telecom networks B. solar storms
C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites
13.From the passage, the right order of the following is _____.
a. solar flares give off lots of energy
b. people can't get online with their computers
c. solar storms happen
d. satellite systems are stopped
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d
14.The writer wrote the passage mainly to _____.
A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen
B. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms
C. introduce what solar storms are to people
D. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening
15.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "signal" means "_____".
A.电池 B.标志 C.力量 D.信号
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“this coming summer holiday(这个即将到来的暑假)”可知本句时态为一般将来时。
2.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做”, tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人去做某事”。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：考查时态用法。时间状语从句用了一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示:在一个动作进行的过程中,另一个动作发生了。故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语用法。come down下来;put down放下;fall down跌倒;calm down冷静下来。被困在屋子里,最重要的是要冷静。故选D。
二、翻译题
6.答案：was; sleeping; when; earthquake; started
7.答案：real; noise; bombs
8.答案：outside; were; running; in; all; directions; bricks; were; falling; down
9.答案：went; through; mind; myself; to; calm; down; since; alive
10.答案：pull; myself; in; the; darkness
三、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can't get online with your computer.”和第三段最后一句“These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months"可知,太阳风暴的影响不包括地震的发生,故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑):large explosions(爆炸)near the sun that can give off lots of energy”可知,太阳耀斑是太阳附近发生的大爆炸,故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：事件排序题。根据文章第三段描述可知,太阳耀斑引发太阳风暴,太阳风暴的发生阻碍网络通信,人们便无法使用网络。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：写作意图题。通读文章可知文章主要介绍了太阳风暴的相关情况,故选C。
15.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知太阳风暴会干扰网络通信,故此处应是指手机信号。signal意为“信号”。