Unit 8 Nature disasters Task & Self-assessment 牛津译林版八年级英语上册课时优化训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Nature disasters Task & Self-assessment 牛津译林版八年级英语上册课时优化训练（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-30 14:51:07 | ||
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Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 8 Nature disasters Task & Self-assessment—八年级英语牛津译林版上册课时优化训练
一、单选题
1.Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends
2.There are so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don't know ______.
A. which one to choose B. to choose which one
C. which to choose one D. to choose one which
3.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time ______ her words on paper.
A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts
4.I have a suggestion _______ at the meeting.
A. put forward B. being put forward
C. to put forward D. to be put forward
5.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ______ sure we don't break anything.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making
二、翻译题
6.老师要我们尽量保持安静。
The teacher wanted us ____________.
7.老师告诉我们不要落下任何东西。
The teacher told us _____________________.
8.我没有看见他们下车。
I didn't __________________.
9.为了飞去南方,天鹅必须刻苦练习飞翔。
______________, swans must practice flying hard.
10.我刚才放风筝失败了。你想不想试试
I _____________ the kite just now. Would you like _____________ it
三、阅读理解
Protecting the elephants
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants' main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. "If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020," said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
1.MEP was started to ________.
A. raise more elephants in Mali B. stop the main lake from drying up
C. discover water sources for elephants D. protect the elephants' living environment
2.What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的
3.Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.
A. in 2012 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 2020
4.We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. the number of organizations has dropped
B. there is much less elephant poaching now
C. the local people keep the elephants at home
D. the whole world lives peacefully with elephants
5.This passage is mainly about ________.
A. the rules of using land and water
B. the education of the local people
C. the work of Mali Elephant Project
D. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查不定式短语辨析。句意：Vivian拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课。 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：有些动词（短语）如show, tell, know, wonder, remember, ask, find out, understand, learn, forget, explain, teach, discuss等之后常接一个"连接代词或连接副词（why除外）+不定式"作宾语，连接副词修饰不定式，用来说明不定式动作的时间、地点、方式等，连接代词常用来充当不定式逻辑上的宾语。
3.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。 take time to do sth花费时间做某事，是固定短语，为不定式短语作目的状语。
4.答案：C
解析：本题中的have不是使役动词，而是"有"的意思，其后接带to的不定式作 suggestion的定语。
5.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：每当我们这些孩子过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，确保我们不会损坏任何东西。这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。
二、翻译题
6.答案：to try to keep quiet
7.答案：not to leave anything behind
8.答案：see them get off
9.答案：To fly to the south
10.答案：failed to fly； to try to fly
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5 DCBBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的" to protect the elephants' living environment"可知，MEP成立的目的是保护大象的生存环境。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。句意：从2012年到2016年，偷猎急剧增长。根据常识并结合句意可知，这里指的是"非法交易"。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段" Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone"可知，2015年有83头大象丢失了。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段" Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level"可知，B项为正确答案。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要是围绕西非马里沙漠大象濒临灭绝的情况来论述的。故选D。
一、单选题
1.Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends
2.There are so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don't know ______.
A. which one to choose B. to choose which one
C. which to choose one D. to choose one which
3.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time ______ her words on paper.
A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts
4.I have a suggestion _______ at the meeting.
A. put forward B. being put forward
C. to put forward D. to be put forward
5.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ______ sure we don't break anything.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making
二、翻译题
6.老师要我们尽量保持安静。
The teacher wanted us ____________.
7.老师告诉我们不要落下任何东西。
The teacher told us _____________________.
8.我没有看见他们下车。
I didn't __________________.
9.为了飞去南方,天鹅必须刻苦练习飞翔。
______________, swans must practice flying hard.
10.我刚才放风筝失败了。你想不想试试
I _____________ the kite just now. Would you like _____________ it
三、阅读理解
Protecting the elephants
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants' main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. "If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020," said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
1.MEP was started to ________.
A. raise more elephants in Mali B. stop the main lake from drying up
C. discover water sources for elephants D. protect the elephants' living environment
2.What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的
3.Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.
A. in 2012 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 2020
4.We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. the number of organizations has dropped
B. there is much less elephant poaching now
C. the local people keep the elephants at home
D. the whole world lives peacefully with elephants
5.This passage is mainly about ________.
A. the rules of using land and water
B. the education of the local people
C. the work of Mali Elephant Project
D. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查不定式短语辨析。句意：Vivian拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课。 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：有些动词（短语）如show, tell, know, wonder, remember, ask, find out, understand, learn, forget, explain, teach, discuss等之后常接一个"连接代词或连接副词（why除外）+不定式"作宾语，连接副词修饰不定式，用来说明不定式动作的时间、地点、方式等，连接代词常用来充当不定式逻辑上的宾语。
3.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。 take time to do sth花费时间做某事，是固定短语，为不定式短语作目的状语。
4.答案：C
解析：本题中的have不是使役动词，而是"有"的意思，其后接带to的不定式作 suggestion的定语。
5.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：每当我们这些孩子过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，确保我们不会损坏任何东西。这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。
二、翻译题
6.答案：to try to keep quiet
7.答案：not to leave anything behind
8.答案：see them get off
9.答案：To fly to the south
10.答案：failed to fly； to try to fly
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5 DCBBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的" to protect the elephants' living environment"可知，MEP成立的目的是保护大象的生存环境。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。句意：从2012年到2016年，偷猎急剧增长。根据常识并结合句意可知，这里指的是"非法交易"。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段" Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone"可知，2015年有83头大象丢失了。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段" Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level"可知，B项为正确答案。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要是围绕西非马里沙漠大象濒临灭绝的情况来论述的。故选D。