江苏省无锡市锡山区2024年小升初英语毕业水平测试卷
(2024·锡山会考) 选出画线部分读音与其他三个单词不同的选项。
1.
A.brave B.giraffe C.waste D.favourite
2.
A.pest B.welcome C.example D.end
3.
A.chicken B.kitchen C.different D.ride
4.
A.photo B.rose C.ocean D.front
5.
A.rubbish B.ruler C.brush D.dumpling
6.
A.cousin B.loudly C.about D.trousers
7.
A.card B.arm C.warm D.park
8.
A.wrong B.wear C.wood D.windy
【答案】1.B
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】此题考查字母发音,要牢记字母在不同单词中的读音。
1.brave,waste,favourite划线部分字母发音都是/ei/,giraffe划线部分字母发音是/ɑ /,故答案为B。
2.pest,welcome,end划线部分字母发音都是/e/,example划线部分字母发音是/ /,故答案为C。
3.chicken,kitchen,different划线部分字母发音都是// /,ride划线部分字母发音是/ai/,故答案为D。
4.photo,rose,ocean划线部分字母发音是/ u/,front划线部分字母发音是/ /,故答案为D。
5.rubbish,brush,dumpling划线部分字母发音是/ /,ruler划线部分字母发音是/u /,故答案为B。
6.loudly,about,trouser划线部分字母发音都是/au/,cousin划线部分字母发音是/ /,故答案为A。
7.card,arm,park划线部分字母发音是/a:/,warm划线部分字母发音是/ /,故答案为C。
8.wear,wood,windy划线部分字母发音是/w/,wrong划线部分字母在单词中不发音,故答案为A。
9.(2024·锡山会考) The Double Ninth Festival is in S O .
【答案】September;October
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:重阳节是在______或______。根据常识和所给单词首字母可知,重阳节是在九月或十月,September九月,October十月,故答案为September;October。
【点评】此题考查月份名词,要牢记重阳节时间,掌握月份单词的书写。
10.(2024·锡山会考) There is a banana the .
【答案】between;mangoes
【知识点】可数名词;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:有一根香蕉在______。根据所给图片可知,有一根香蕉在芒果中间,between在之间,mango芒果,复数形式是mangoes,故答案为between;mangoes。
【点评】此题考查介词和名词,要仔细观察图片,牢记介词和名词的书写。
11.(2024·锡山会考) — Bobby, you can only the door with the password.
— That's easy for me. I know the a .
【答案】open;answer
【知识点】可数名词;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍比,你只能用密码______门。——对我来说那很容易。我知道______。根据所给图片可知,你只能用密码打开门,open打开。根据答语那很容易和所给单词首字母可知, 我知道答案,answer答案,故答案为open;answer。
【点评】此题考查动词和名词,要正确理解句意,牢记动词和名词的书写。
12.(2024·锡山会考) My brother c run fast five years ago, but now he can run very fast.
【答案】couldn't
【知识点】动词过去式;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥五年前______跑得快,但是现在他可以跑得非常快。根据上下文句意可知,五年前我的哥哥不能跑得快,can't不能,句中时间five years ago是过去式,can't要用过去式couldn't,故答案为couldn't。
【点评】此题考查情态动词,要正确理解上下文的句意关系,牢记情态动词过去式的书写。
13.(2024·锡山会考) The elephants are tall and s . They can carry big logs with their n .
【答案】strong;noses
【知识点】可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:大象又高又______。它们可以用它们的______搬运大圆木。根据常识和所给单词首字母可知,大象又高又壮,strong强壮的;它们可以用鼻子搬运圆木,nose鼻子,复数形式是noses,故答案为strong;noses。
【点评】此题考查形容词和名词,根据常识正确理解句意,牢记形容词和名词的书写。
14.(2024·锡山会考) My birthday party is going to b at 5:00 this F afternoon.
【答案】begin;Friday
【知识点】专有名词;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我的生日派对打算在这个_____下午五点______。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知,生日派对打算在这个星期五下午五点开始,begin开始,be going to后跟动词原形begin;Friday星期五,故答案为begin;Friday。
【点评】此题考查动词和星期名词,要正确理解句意,牢记动词和星期名词的书写。
15.(2024·锡山会考) The horse-face skirts are popular in some western c now.
【答案】countries
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在在一些西方______马面裙很流行。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知, 在一些西方国家马面裙很流行,country国家,句中some后面要用名词复数,复数形式是countries,故答案为countries。
【点评】此题考查名词复数,要正确理解句意,牢记名词复数形式的变化。
16.(2024·锡山会考) There are t solar terms (节气) in a year in China. The first one is Start of S .
【答案】twenty-four;Spring
【知识点】专有名词;基数词
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国一年有______个节气。第一个是______。根据常识和所给单词首字母可知,一年有24个节气,twenty-four24;第一个节气是立春,Start of Spring立春,故答案为twenty-four;Spring。
【点评】此题考查数词和专有名词,根据常识正确理解句意,牢记数词和专有名词的书写。
17.(2024·锡山会考) the dentist every year is important. Lisa the dentist last month because she had a toothache. (see)
【答案】Seeing;saw
【知识点】动词过去式;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:每年看牙医是重要的。丽萨上个月去看牙医因为她牙疼。see看,动词原形。看牙医很重要,是动词短语做主语,动词要用动名词形式,see动名词是seeing;last month表明第二句话是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,see过去式saw,故答案为Seeing;saw。
【点评】此题考查动名词和动词过去式,要牢记动名词和动词过去式的用法, 掌握动名词和动词过去式的变化。
18.(2024·锡山会考) John is a from Greece. He wants around Wuxi next week. (travel)
【答案】traveler;to travel
【知识点】可数名词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰是一位来自希腊的旅行家。他想下周游览无锡。travel旅行,动词原形。冠词a后面要用名词单数,travel的名词形式是traveler旅行家;wants想要,want to+动词原形,表示想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案为traveler;to travel。
【点评】此题考查名词和固定搭配,要牢记travel的名词形式,牢记want的固定搭配结构。
19.(2024·锡山会考) It was yesterday. So there is lots of on the ground. (rain)
【答案】rainy;rain
【知识点】不可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下雨了。所以地上有许多雨水。rain雨,名词或动词。was是be动词is的过去式,后面要用形容词,表示天气,rain表示天气的形容词是rainy有雨的;lots of许多的,后面可以加可数名词或不可数名词,rain雨水,不可数名词,故答案为rainy;rain。
【点评】此题考查形容词和名词,要掌握表示天气形容词的变化,牢记rain的词义和词性。
20.(2024·锡山会考) Look! The are working hard on the . (farm)
【答案】farmer;farm
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:看!这个农民正在农场努力工作。farm农场,场所名词。根据句子结构,主语要用表示人的名词,farmer农民,表示一类人;介词on后面要用表示地点的名词,farm农场,表示地点,故答案为farmer;farm。
【点评】此题考查名词,要掌握职业名词和表示地点名词的用法区别。
21.(2024·锡山会考) — Look, who over there
— She's my aunt. She often after dinner. (run)
【答案】is running;runs
【知识点】一般现在时;现在进行时;动词单三式;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——看,谁在那边跑步?——她是我的阿姨。她经常晚饭后跑步。run跑步,动词原形。根据look可知,问句要用现在进行时态提问,be动词+动词现在分词,构成现在进行时态,疑问词who做主语,be动词用is,run现在分词是running;根据答语often可知,句子是一般现在时态,主语she是单数第三人称,动词要用单三runs,故答案为is running;runs。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时和一般现在时态,要掌握现在进行时态和一般现在时态的动词形式。
22.(2024·锡山会考) Mr Green is English teacher. He also teaches Art. (we)
【答案】our;us
【知识点】人称代词;物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生是我们的英语老师。他也教我们美术。we我们,人称代词主格。English teacher是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,we形容词性物主代词是our我们的;teach教,teach sb. sth教某人某事,固定搭配,teach是动词,后面要用人称代词的宾格,we宾格us,故答案为our;us。
【点评】此题考查人称代词和物主代词,要牢记人称代词宾格和物主代词的用法。
23.(2024·锡山会考) ____ old man over there was ____ office worker.
A.The; a B.An; the C.The; an
【答案】C
【知识点】定冠词;不定冠词;冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那边那位老人是一位办公室职员。句中old man后面有限定词over there,可知此处表示特指那边那位老人,表示特指要用定冠词the。office worker办公室职员,表示一类人,此处表示泛指,泛指要用不定冠词a或an,office是元音音素/ /开头,要用不定冠词an,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查冠词辨析,要掌握定冠词与不定冠词的用法区别,要牢记冠词a和an的用法。
24.(2024·锡山会考) — Can you see the apples ____ the tree
— Yes, and I can also hear some birds singing ____ the tree.
A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能看见树上的苹果吗?是的,并且我也能看见一些鸟正在树上唱歌。当用来描述树上生长的事物在树上时,要用介词on,苹果是树上生长的事物,要用介词on;当表示外来事物在树上时,要用介词in,鸟是外来事物,在树上要用介词in,故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析,要牢记in the tree和on the tree的区别。
25.(2024·锡山会考) Mary can't draw ____, but she dances ____.
A.good; beautifully B.well; beautifully C.well; beautiful
【答案】B
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽画画不很好,但是她舞跳的很漂亮。A好的,形容词;美丽地,副词;B好地,副词;美丽地,副词;C好地,副词;美丽的,形容词。draw和dances都是动词, 修饰动词要用副词,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查副词,要牢记修饰动词用副词,识记形容词和副词的词义和词性。
26.(2024·锡山会考) Tim looked so ____ because he ____ his new umbrella.
A.happy; lost B.happy; gets C.sad; lost
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆看起来如此_____因为他_____他的新雨伞。A开心的;丢失;B开心的;得到;C难过的,丢失。根据常识可知,happy和lost作为一组搭配不合情理,排除A。根据上文动词looked可知,句子是一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,gets是动词单三形式,是一般现在时态,排除B;lost是动词lose的过去式,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析和动词过去式,要正确理解句意,掌握一般过去时态中动词要用过去式。
27.(2024·锡山会考) — Would you like ____ apple juice
— No, thank you. Can I have ____ orange juice
— Sure.
A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要一些苹果汁吗?——不,谢谢。我可以喝一些橙汁吗?——当然可以。some / any 一些,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,some 通常用在肯定句中,any 通常用于否定句和疑问句中。问句为固定句式 Would like ...?通常与 some 连用,表示发出邀请。答语 Can I have ... 句式,征求对方同意自己的请求并期待肯定回答,orange juice 前也需用 some ,故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查形容词,要掌握some和any的用法和区别。
28.(2024·锡山会考) Black smoke from factories ____ the air dirty. We should plant more trees ____ the air clean.
A.make; to keep B.makes; to keep C.makes; keep
【答案】B
【知识点】动词单三式;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:来自工厂的黑烟把空气弄脏。我们应该种植更多的树来保持空气干净。上文主语是不可数名词smoke,后接动词第三人称单数,makes是动词make的第三人称单数。下文表示植树的目的,用不定式 to do 结构表示目的,keep的不定式结构是to keep,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查动词形式,要掌握动词单三和动词不定式的具体用法。
29.(2024·锡山会考) — ____ you have a Christmas party yesterday, Mike
— Yes. We ____ very happy last night.
A.Were; were B.Did; were C.Do; are
【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去式;助动词;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克,你昨天举办圣诞派对了吗?——是的,我们昨晚非常开心。根据答语可知,上文是一个一般疑问句。句中含有实意动词have,一般疑问句要借助动词,句中时间是yesterday,表示一般过去时,助动词要用过去式did完成一般疑问句,排除AC,答语中要用be动词过去式,were是be动词are的过去式,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查助动词和be动词,要牢记含有实意动词的一般疑问句要借助动词,掌握一般过去时态助动词和be动词的过去式。
30.(2024·锡山会考) — What ____ the signs mean — They mean 'No ____.
A.does; parking B.do; park C.do; littering
【答案】C
【知识点】助动词;动名词
【解析】【分析】 句意:——这个标志是什么意思?——它们的意思是"禁止_______。" A助动词,用于单数第三人称;停车,动名词;B助动词,用于第二人称或复数;停车,动词原形;C助动词,用于第二人称或复数;丢垃圾,动名词。问句主语sings是名词复数形式,助动词用do,排除A。no表示禁止时,后面要用动名词,排除B,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查助动词和动名词,要掌握助动词用法,牢记No+动名词结构。
31.(2024·锡山会考) My brother loves ____. But my sister is good at ____.
A.skating; swimming B.skating; swim C.skate; swimming
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥爱滑冰。但是我的妹妹擅长游泳。A滑冰,动词ing形式;游泳,动词ing形式;B滑冰,动词ing形式;游泳,动词原形;C滑冰,动词原形;游泳,动词ing形式。love喜欢,love后面接动词ing形式,表示喜爱做某事,排除C;be good at擅长,at是介词,后面接动词ing形式,排除B,故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查动名词,要牢记英语语法和固定搭配用法。
32.(2024·锡山会考) — ____ magazines are these — They're ____.
A.Whose; my sister
B.Who's; your uncle's
C.Whose; his grandpa's
【答案】C
【知识点】名词所有格(of、's);疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是谁的杂志?——它们是_______。A谁的;我的妹妹;B谁是;你的叔叔的;C谁的;他的爷爷的。magazines是物品杂志,前面要用物主代词,用Whose询问谁的,排除B。答语要回答某人的,用名词所有格形式,在名词后面加's,排除A,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查疑问词辨析和名词所有格,要区分whose和who的用法区别,牢记名词所有格的表达。
33.(2024·锡山会考) The Lantern Festival is on the ____ day of the ____ lunar (农历) month.
A.first; first B.fifteenth; first C.fifth; fifth
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词;数词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:元宵节在_____月的_____天。A第一;第一;B第十五;第一;C第五;第五。根据常识可知,元宵节是在正月十五日,也就是农历第一个月的第十五天,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查序数词,要了解节日时间,牢记序数词词义和用法。
34.(2024·锡山会考) Chinese players ____ Paris for the 33rd Summer Olympic Games this July.
A.will go to B.is going to C.went to
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:今年七月,中国运动员将前往巴黎参加第 33 届夏季奥运会。A将去,一般将来时;B打算,一般将来时;C去,一般过去时。根据句中时间this July可知,句子是一般将来时,排除C。句子主语players是名词复数,如果使用be going to结构,be动词要用are,排除B,故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时,要掌握一般将来时态的构成和动词形式。
35.(2024·锡山会考) — Where can I find the story Cinderella
— You can read it from ____.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——在哪里可以找到灰姑娘的故事?——你可以从____阅读。A《成语故事》;B《伊索寓言》;C《格林童话》。根据常识可知,《灰姑娘》的故事出自《格林童话》,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查常识,要牢记单词词义,了解寓言故事。
36.(2024·锡山会考) Which one is NOT true about the US
A.You can sec bald eagles.
B.People call the first floor 'the ground floor'.
C.Thanksgiving a very important holiday.
【答案】B
【知识点】陈述句;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:下列关于美国的叙述哪一项是不正确的?A您可以看到白头鹰。B人们把一楼称为"底层"。C感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。根据常识可知,英国人把一楼称为 'the ground floor' ,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查常识,要正确理解句意,牢记有关美国的常识。
37.(2024·锡山会考) Which sentence has the RIGHT intonation
A.
B.
C.
【答案】C
【知识点】语调
【解析】【分析】句意:哪一句话的语调是正确的?A你是中国人吗?一般疑问句;B她是谁?特殊疑问句;C我想要一条大鱼。陈述句。一般疑问句要用升调,陈述句和特殊疑问句要用降调,A项是一般疑问句,要用升调;B项是特殊疑问句要用降调;C项是陈述句,要用降调,C项的语调是正确的,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查语调,要牢记英语不同句子类型的朗读语调。
(2024·锡山会考)从右栏中选出左栏中句子的正确应答。
Sit down, please. What's wrong with you 38. A. Sorry. I don't know.
When do you have breakfast 39. B. About seventy. I'm not sure.
What's the time now 40. C. I'm cooking in the kitchen.
How old is your grandma 41. D. I'm tired.
Where are you now 42. E. Before seven. My mum gets up early.
【答案】38.D;39.E;40.A;41.B;42.C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 A. Sorry. I don't know.抱歉,我不知道。
B. About seventy. I'm not sure.大约七十。我不确定。
C. I'm cooking in the kitchen.我正在厨房做饭。
D. I'm tired.我累了。
E. Before seven. My mum gets up early.七点之前。我妈妈起得很早。
【点评】此题考查情景交际,要牢记日常交际用语,掌握特殊疑问句的答语。
38.句意:请坐。你怎么了?这是询问你的状况,答语可以回答我累了,故答案为D。
39.句意:你什么时候吃早饭?when什么时候,回答吃早饭的时间,答语可以回答七点之前,故答案为E。
40.句意:现在几点了?what time几点,回答具体时间点,答语可以回答抱歉,我不知道,故答案为A。
41.句意:你的奶奶多大了?how old多少岁,回答年龄,答语可以回答大约70岁,故答案为B。
42.句意:你现在在哪里?where在哪里,回答你现在的位置,答语可以回答我正在厨房做饭,故答案为C。
(2024·锡山会考) 从右栏中选出左栏中句子的正确应答。
What colour is the kite 43. A. Good idea.
What's that on the table 44. B. I'm sorry.
Tomorrow is Father's Day. 45. C. I know. I made a card yesterday.
Let's go to the library at weekends. 46. D. It's a yellow kite.
Don't smoke here. 47. E. It's yellow.
【答案】43.E;44.D;45.C;46.A;47.B
【知识点】陈述句;特殊疑问句;祈使句
【解析】【分析】 A. Good idea.好主意。
B. I'm sorry. 对不起。
C. I know. I made a card yesterday. 我知道。我昨天做了一张卡片。
D. It's a yellow kite.那是一只黄色的风筝。
E. It's yellow.它是黄色的。
【点评】此题考查情景交际,要牢记日常交际用语,正确理解句意,牢记特殊疑问句的答语。
43.句意:风筝是什么颜色的?what colour什么颜色,回答风筝颜色,答语可以回答它是黄色,故答案为E。
44.句意:桌子上那是什么?what什么,回答事物名称,答语可以回答那是一只黄色的风筝,故答案为D。
45.句意:明天是父亲节。这是一个陈述句,答语可以回答:我知道,我昨天做了一张卡片,故答案为C。
46.句意:我们周末去图书馆吧。这是一个表示建议的祈使句,答语可以回答好主意,故答案为A。
47.句意:不要在此吸烟。这是一个祈使句的否定形式,表示警官,答语可以回答对不起,故答案为B。
(2024·锡山会考)看图,读短文,选词填空。
A. easily B. help doctors C. work D. stay E. safe F. call the police
Today, AI (人工智能)robots 48. in many places. I'm a teaching robot. I 49. with children and teach them. I work in hospitals. I have stable (稳定的) hands and robot eyes. I can 50. well.
I protect people from danger. I can recognize (识别) bad men and 51. . I'm a delivery (运送) robot. I have 12 eyes. I can keep the things 52. and send them to people on time. I'm a chatbot (聊天机器人). I live in computers or mobile phones. People can learn a lot from our chats 53. .
【答案】48.C;49.D;50.B;51.F;52.E;53.A
【知识点】记叙文;科学技术
【解析】【分析】 A. easily容易地; B. help doctors帮助医生; C. work工作; D. stay待; E. safe安全的; F. call the police报警
【点评】此题考查选词填空,先翻译单词词义,然后根据图片和句子描述,选择合适的符合语境的单词,完成句子。
48.句意:当今,人工智能机器人在许多地方______。根据常识和下文内容可知,人工智能机器人在许多地方工作,work工作,故答案为C。
49.句意:我是一个教学机器人。我和孩子们______并且教他们。根据常识可知,教学机器人要和孩子们待在一起,stay待,stay with待在一起,故答案为D。
50.句意:我可以很好地______。根据上文 I work in hospitals. 可知, 我可以很好地帮助医生,help doctors帮助医生,故答案为B。
51.句意:我可以识别坏人并且______。根据上文 I protect people from danger. 可知,我可以识别坏人并报警,call the police报警,故答案为F。
52.句意:我可以保证这些物品______并且准时送到人们手中。根据上文 I'm a delivery robot. I have 12 eyes. 可知,我可以保证这些物品安全,safe安全的,故答案为E。
53.句意:人们能够______从我们的聊天中学到很多。根据语境可知,人们能够很容易地从聊天中学到很多东西,easily容易地,故答案为A。
(2024·锡山会考)选择句子完成对话
Mary: Hi, Mike. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. 54.
Mike: I am going to Yuantouzhu Park with my family. 55.
Mary: Sure! I went to Lihu Park with my friends last Dragon Boat Festival. It was great!
Mike: 56.
Mary: Yes, I did. It was so exciting. There is going to be a dragon boat race in Yuantouzhu Park this year. 57.
Mike: Yes, we are. We watch the dragon boat race every year.
Mary: Cool! 58.
Mike: We are going there by taxi.
Mary: 59.
Mike: We are going at 9:00 in the morning on Jun. 10*. Is that OK for you
Mary: That's great.
A. How are we going there
B. Are we going to watch the race C. What are you going to do
D. When are we going E. Would you like to go with us F. Did you watch the dragon boat race last year
【答案】54.C;55.E;56.F;57.B;58.A;59.D
【知识点】计划安排
【解析】【分析】A. How are we going there 我们怎么去那里?
B. Are we going to watch the race 我们要去看比赛吗?
C. What are you going to do 你打算怎么做?
D. When are we going 我们什么时候去?
E. Would you like to go with us 你愿意和我们一起去吗?
F. Did you watch the dragon boat race last year 去年你看龙舟比赛了吗?
【点评】考查补全对话,这是一篇谈论计划出行的对话,首先翻译选项句意,然后根据上下文和语境,选择合适的句子,完成对话。
54.根据下文 I am going to Yuantouzhu Park with my family. 可知,上文是询问你要打算做什么,故答案为C。
55.根据下文 Sure! I went to Lihu Park with my friends last Dragon Boat Festival. 可知,上文是询问你想要和我们一起去吗,故答案为E。
56.根据下文Yes, I did.可知,上文是一个did开头的一般疑问句,询问你去年观看龙舟比赛了吗,故答案为F。
57.根据下文Yes, we are. 可知, 上文是一个be动词are开头的一般疑问句,询问我们要去看比赛吗,故答案为B。
58.根据下文 We are going there by taxi. 可知,上文是询问出行方式,用how提问,故答案为A。
59.根据下文We are going at 9:00 in the morning on Jun. 10*.可知,上文询问出行的时间,我们什么时候去,故答案为D。
(2024·锡山会考) 根据图文信息,回答问题
60.Where is Alice from
61.How long did Alice stay in China
62.Does Alice have an c-friend in China
63.How did Alice come to Wuxi from Chengdu
64.What did Alice do in Beijing
【答案】60.She is from the U.K.
61.Ten days.
62.Yes, she does.
63.By plane.
64.She visited the Great Wall and went shopping.
【知识点】其他体裁;旅游交通
【解析】【分析】图文大意:图文介绍了爱丽丝的中国旅行路线,出行方式,停留时间和每个城市的活动。
【点评】此题考查阅读表达,要仔细观察图文,然后正确理解问题题意,掌握一般 疑问句和特殊疑问句的答语。
60.句意:爱丽丝来自哪里?根据图文中英国国旗可知, 爱丽丝来自英国,the U.K.英国,故答案为She is from the U.K.
61.句意:爱丽丝在中国待了多久?根据图文中2days, 2days, 3days和3days可知, 爱丽丝在中国待十天,ten days十天,故答案为Ten days.
62.句意:爱丽丝在中国有网友吗?根据图文中meet my e-friend可知,爱丽丝在中国有网友,要做肯定回答,Yes, she does,故答案为Yes, she does.
63.句意:爱丽丝是怎么从成都来到无锡的?根据图文中图示可知, 爱丽丝从成都乘飞机到无锡,by plane乘飞机,故答案为By plane.
64.句意:爱丽丝在北京做了什么?根据图文中图示可知,爱丽丝在北京参观了长城并去购物,visit the Great Wall参观长城,go shopping去购物,问句是一般过去时态,答语要用动词过去式回答,visit过去式visited,go过去式went,故答案为She visited the Great Wall and went shopping.
(2024·锡山会考) 阅读短文,判断句子是否与文意相符。
One day, Miss Black saw Paul sitting in the playground sadly. So she asked him what was wrong. "I'm weak," he said. "And our PE teacher doesn't let me join (参加) the table tennis team (队,组)."
"Why not join another team " Miss Black asked.
"But my dream is to be a great table tennis player like Ma Long," he said.
He told Miss Black his mother wanted him to change (改变) his dream and join the school Art team. "That's a good idea," Miss Black said. "You will be very popular because your pictures are very nice."
The next day, Paul joined the school Art team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team. At the end of May, the Art team took part in (参加) an Art Festival and won the first place.
Sometimes you have to make a small adjustment (调整) to your dream, and success (成功) will come to you.
65.Paul joined the table tennis team.
66.Paul's father and Miss Black asked him to change his dream.
67.Paul was popular in the Art team.
68.Paul's team won the first place in May.
69.Paul made a change at a right time.
【答案】65.错误
66.错误
67.正确
68.正确
69.正确
【知识点】记叙文;人物故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了保罗在正确的时间对自己的梦想做出了改变和调整,最终取得了成功。
【点评】此题考查阅读判断,首先要浏览短文,然后正确理解句意,从文中找到原句,判断两者信息是否一致,得出答案。
65.句意:保罗加入了乒乓球队。根据文中 And our PE teacher doesn't let me join the table tennis team.可知,保罗没有加入乒乓球队,与题干不相符,故答案为错误。
66.句意:保罗的父亲和布莱克小姐要求他改变他的梦想。根据文中He told Miss Black his mother wanted him to change his dream and join the school Art team. "That's a good idea," Miss Black said.可知,保罗的母亲和布莱克小姐要求他改变他的梦想,与题干不相符,故答案为错误。
67.句意:保罗在艺术队中很受欢迎。根据文中 Soon he became very popular in the team.可知,保罗在艺术队中很受欢迎,与题干相符,故答案为正确。
68.句意:保罗的队在五月份赢得了第一名。根据文中At the end of May, the Art team took part in (参加) an Art Festival and won the first place.可知,保罗的队在五月份赢得了第一名,与题干相符, 故答案为正确。
69.句意:保罗在正确的时间做出了改变。根据文章大意可知,保罗在正确的时间做出了改变,并取得了成功,与题干相符, 故答案为正确。
(2024·锡山会考)阅读短文,选择正确的选项,在答题卡上把相应的字母涂黑。
Chen Hua is an astronaut. She's from China. She is also a scientist. This is her first trip to the space station.
It was Tuesday, August 6th. There was a lot of work to do today. At 6:00 pm, Chen Hua turned on her computer and read her emails. There were many messages from her friends and family. There was also a message from a student in Beijing. He wanted to know how to become an astronaut. Chen Hua wrote an email to him.
To Li Rui
Subject Astronauts
Dear Li Rui, Thanks for your email. Astronauts must be friendly and work well in a team. I played lots of team sports. Sports make people healthy too. Some astronauts study Science or Maths at college (大学). Others, like me, study Biology (生物学) and Medicine. Astronauts must also speak different languages. I speak English, Chinese and Russian. This helps me talk to other astronauts. Study hard, play sports, havo many hobbies and make friends. I'm sure you can be an astronaut someday. Cheers, Astronaut Chen Hua
70.Chen Hua is a(n) ____.
A.astronaut B.scientist C.A and B
71.Chen Hua played lots of ____ because astronauts must work well in a team.
A.sports B.team sports C.team games
72.Chen Hua studied ____ at college.
A.Science and Maths
B.Biology or Medicine
C.Biology and Medicine
73.From the email, we know the word 'language' means ____.
A.语言 B.民族 C.国家
74.Which sentence is NOT true
A.Astronauts must play lots of computer games.
B.Astronauts must speak different languages.
C.Astronauts must learn different subjects.
【答案】70.C
71.B
72.C
73.A
74.A
【知识点】记叙文;个人情况
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了陈华是一位宇航员,在第一次去太空旅行时学生写了一封邮件,讲述了怎样可以成为一名宇航员。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解,首先要浏览全文,然后正确理解句意,从文中找到原句,得出答案。
70.句意:陈华是一名____。A宇航员;B科学家;CA 和 B都正确。根据文中 Chen Hua is an astronaut. She's from China. She is also a scientist. 可知,陈华是一名宇航员,也是一名科学家,故答案为C。
71.句意:陈华发挥了很多____作用,因为宇航员必须团队合作。A运动;B团队运动;C团队游戏。根据文中 I played lots of team sports. 可知,陈华发挥了很多的团队运动作用,故答案为B。
72.句意:陈华在大学学习____。A科学与数学;B生物学或医学;C生物学和医学。根据文中Others, like me, study Biology (生物学) and Medicine.可知,陈华在大学学习生物学和医学,故答案为C。
73.句意:从电子邮件中,我们知道" language "一词的意思是____。A语言;B民族;C国家。根据文中Astronauts must also speak different languages. I speak English, Chinese and Russian.可知,language表示语言,故答案为A。
74.句意:哪一句话是不正确的?A宇航员必须玩很多电脑游戏。B宇航员必须说不同的语言。C宇航员必须学习不同的科目。根据文中 Astronauts must also speak different languages. 和Some astronauts study Science or Maths at college. Others, like me, study Biology and Medicine. 可知,宇航员必须说不同的语言,并学习不同的科目,所以BC是正确的,文中没有提到玩电脑游戏,A项错误,故答案为A。
75.(2024·锡山会考)Li Rui 收到Chen Hua的 email 之后,坚定了要成为一名宇航员的决心。之前他有一些不好的习惯,现在他改变了许多。请你根据图片提示,描述 LiRui 过去和现在的习惯。(注:★ 数目代表对应的频率副词)
要求:1. 表述正确,语句通顺,能正确使用时态和频率副词;2. 包含图片提供的所有要点;3. 字数不少于50字(所给句子不计入内)。
In the past Now
Diet
Weekend
activities
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】此题考查看图写话,要求根据图片提示,描述 LiRui 过去和现在的习惯,字数不少于50字。根据所给图片提示可知,文章采用第一人称,主要运用一般过去时态和一般现在时态,文章要正确使用often,usually,always,sometimes等频率副词。文章首先要介绍我是李瑞,I'm Li Rui. 然后介绍自己过去的有一些坏习惯,Before I had some bad habits. 接下来介绍之前的饮食,我总是吃面包和蛋糕。我经常吃巧克力和糖果。我偶尔喝牛奶,l always ate bread and cake. l often ate chocolate and sweets. l sometimes drank milk. 接着对比现在的饮食,现在我总是吃蔬菜,我经常吃鸡肉和鸡蛋,我偶尔吃水果,Now I always eat vegetables. l often eat chicken and eggs. l sometimes eat fruit. 接下来再介绍周末活动过去和现在的对比,之前我周末经常看电视,我有时看书,Before I used to watch TV on weekends. l sometimes read books. 现在我周末通常打篮球,我总是看书,Now I usually play basketball on weekends. l always read books.
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1江苏省无锡市锡山区2024年小升初英语毕业水平测试卷
(2024·锡山会考) 选出画线部分读音与其他三个单词不同的选项。
1.
A.brave B.giraffe C.waste D.favourite
2.
A.pest B.welcome C.example D.end
3.
A.chicken B.kitchen C.different D.ride
4.
A.photo B.rose C.ocean D.front
5.
A.rubbish B.ruler C.brush D.dumpling
6.
A.cousin B.loudly C.about D.trousers
7.
A.card B.arm C.warm D.park
8.
A.wrong B.wear C.wood D.windy
9.(2024·锡山会考) The Double Ninth Festival is in S O .
10.(2024·锡山会考) There is a banana the .
11.(2024·锡山会考) — Bobby, you can only the door with the password.
— That's easy for me. I know the a .
12.(2024·锡山会考) My brother c run fast five years ago, but now he can run very fast.
13.(2024·锡山会考) The elephants are tall and s . They can carry big logs with their n .
14.(2024·锡山会考) My birthday party is going to b at 5:00 this F afternoon.
15.(2024·锡山会考) The horse-face skirts are popular in some western c now.
16.(2024·锡山会考) There are t solar terms (节气) in a year in China. The first one is Start of S .
17.(2024·锡山会考) the dentist every year is important. Lisa the dentist last month because she had a toothache. (see)
18.(2024·锡山会考) John is a from Greece. He wants around Wuxi next week. (travel)
19.(2024·锡山会考) It was yesterday. So there is lots of on the ground. (rain)
20.(2024·锡山会考) Look! The are working hard on the . (farm)
21.(2024·锡山会考) — Look, who over there
— She's my aunt. She often after dinner. (run)
22.(2024·锡山会考) Mr Green is English teacher. He also teaches Art. (we)
23.(2024·锡山会考) ____ old man over there was ____ office worker.
A.The; a B.An; the C.The; an
24.(2024·锡山会考) — Can you see the apples ____ the tree
— Yes, and I can also hear some birds singing ____ the tree.
A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on
25.(2024·锡山会考) Mary can't draw ____, but she dances ____.
A.good; beautifully B.well; beautifully C.well; beautiful
26.(2024·锡山会考) Tim looked so ____ because he ____ his new umbrella.
A.happy; lost B.happy; gets C.sad; lost
27.(2024·锡山会考) — Would you like ____ apple juice
— No, thank you. Can I have ____ orange juice
— Sure.
A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any
28.(2024·锡山会考) Black smoke from factories ____ the air dirty. We should plant more trees ____ the air clean.
A.make; to keep B.makes; to keep C.makes; keep
29.(2024·锡山会考) — ____ you have a Christmas party yesterday, Mike
— Yes. We ____ very happy last night.
A.Were; were B.Did; were C.Do; are
30.(2024·锡山会考) — What ____ the signs mean — They mean 'No ____.
A.does; parking B.do; park C.do; littering
31.(2024·锡山会考) My brother loves ____. But my sister is good at ____.
A.skating; swimming B.skating; swim C.skate; swimming
32.(2024·锡山会考) — ____ magazines are these — They're ____.
A.Whose; my sister
B.Who's; your uncle's
C.Whose; his grandpa's
33.(2024·锡山会考) The Lantern Festival is on the ____ day of the ____ lunar (农历) month.
A.first; first B.fifteenth; first C.fifth; fifth
34.(2024·锡山会考) Chinese players ____ Paris for the 33rd Summer Olympic Games this July.
A.will go to B.is going to C.went to
35.(2024·锡山会考) — Where can I find the story Cinderella
— You can read it from ____.
A. B. C.
36.(2024·锡山会考) Which one is NOT true about the US
A.You can sec bald eagles.
B.People call the first floor 'the ground floor'.
C.Thanksgiving a very important holiday.
37.(2024·锡山会考) Which sentence has the RIGHT intonation
A.
B.
C.
(2024·锡山会考)从右栏中选出左栏中句子的正确应答。
Sit down, please. What's wrong with you 38. A. Sorry. I don't know.
When do you have breakfast 39. B. About seventy. I'm not sure.
What's the time now 40. C. I'm cooking in the kitchen.
How old is your grandma 41. D. I'm tired.
Where are you now 42. E. Before seven. My mum gets up early.
(2024·锡山会考) 从右栏中选出左栏中句子的正确应答。
What colour is the kite 43. A. Good idea.
What's that on the table 44. B. I'm sorry.
Tomorrow is Father's Day. 45. C. I know. I made a card yesterday.
Let's go to the library at weekends. 46. D. It's a yellow kite.
Don't smoke here. 47. E. It's yellow.
(2024·锡山会考)看图,读短文,选词填空。
A. easily B. help doctors C. work D. stay E. safe F. call the police
Today, AI (人工智能)robots 48. in many places. I'm a teaching robot. I 49. with children and teach them. I work in hospitals. I have stable (稳定的) hands and robot eyes. I can 50. well.
I protect people from danger. I can recognize (识别) bad men and 51. . I'm a delivery (运送) robot. I have 12 eyes. I can keep the things 52. and send them to people on time. I'm a chatbot (聊天机器人). I live in computers or mobile phones. People can learn a lot from our chats 53. .
(2024·锡山会考)选择句子完成对话
Mary: Hi, Mike. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. 54.
Mike: I am going to Yuantouzhu Park with my family. 55.
Mary: Sure! I went to Lihu Park with my friends last Dragon Boat Festival. It was great!
Mike: 56.
Mary: Yes, I did. It was so exciting. There is going to be a dragon boat race in Yuantouzhu Park this year. 57.
Mike: Yes, we are. We watch the dragon boat race every year.
Mary: Cool! 58.
Mike: We are going there by taxi.
Mary: 59.
Mike: We are going at 9:00 in the morning on Jun. 10*. Is that OK for you
Mary: That's great.
A. How are we going there
B. Are we going to watch the race C. What are you going to do
D. When are we going E. Would you like to go with us F. Did you watch the dragon boat race last year
(2024·锡山会考) 根据图文信息,回答问题
60.Where is Alice from
61.How long did Alice stay in China
62.Does Alice have an c-friend in China
63.How did Alice come to Wuxi from Chengdu
64.What did Alice do in Beijing
(2024·锡山会考) 阅读短文,判断句子是否与文意相符。
One day, Miss Black saw Paul sitting in the playground sadly. So she asked him what was wrong. "I'm weak," he said. "And our PE teacher doesn't let me join (参加) the table tennis team (队,组)."
"Why not join another team " Miss Black asked.
"But my dream is to be a great table tennis player like Ma Long," he said.
He told Miss Black his mother wanted him to change (改变) his dream and join the school Art team. "That's a good idea," Miss Black said. "You will be very popular because your pictures are very nice."
The next day, Paul joined the school Art team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team. At the end of May, the Art team took part in (参加) an Art Festival and won the first place.
Sometimes you have to make a small adjustment (调整) to your dream, and success (成功) will come to you.
65.Paul joined the table tennis team.
66.Paul's father and Miss Black asked him to change his dream.
67.Paul was popular in the Art team.
68.Paul's team won the first place in May.
69.Paul made a change at a right time.
(2024·锡山会考)阅读短文,选择正确的选项,在答题卡上把相应的字母涂黑。
Chen Hua is an astronaut. She's from China. She is also a scientist. This is her first trip to the space station.
It was Tuesday, August 6th. There was a lot of work to do today. At 6:00 pm, Chen Hua turned on her computer and read her emails. There were many messages from her friends and family. There was also a message from a student in Beijing. He wanted to know how to become an astronaut. Chen Hua wrote an email to him.
To Li Rui
Subject Astronauts
Dear Li Rui, Thanks for your email. Astronauts must be friendly and work well in a team. I played lots of team sports. Sports make people healthy too. Some astronauts study Science or Maths at college (大学). Others, like me, study Biology (生物学) and Medicine. Astronauts must also speak different languages. I speak English, Chinese and Russian. This helps me talk to other astronauts. Study hard, play sports, havo many hobbies and make friends. I'm sure you can be an astronaut someday. Cheers, Astronaut Chen Hua
70.Chen Hua is a(n) ____.
A.astronaut B.scientist C.A and B
71.Chen Hua played lots of ____ because astronauts must work well in a team.
A.sports B.team sports C.team games
72.Chen Hua studied ____ at college.
A.Science and Maths
B.Biology or Medicine
C.Biology and Medicine
73.From the email, we know the word 'language' means ____.
A.语言 B.民族 C.国家
74.Which sentence is NOT true
A.Astronauts must play lots of computer games.
B.Astronauts must speak different languages.
C.Astronauts must learn different subjects.
75.(2024·锡山会考)Li Rui 收到Chen Hua的 email 之后,坚定了要成为一名宇航员的决心。之前他有一些不好的习惯,现在他改变了许多。请你根据图片提示,描述 LiRui 过去和现在的习惯。(注:★ 数目代表对应的频率副词)
要求:1. 表述正确,语句通顺,能正确使用时态和频率副词;2. 包含图片提供的所有要点;3. 字数不少于50字(所给句子不计入内)。
In the past Now
Diet
Weekend
activities
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】此题考查字母发音,要牢记字母在不同单词中的读音。
1.brave,waste,favourite划线部分字母发音都是/ei/,giraffe划线部分字母发音是/ɑ /,故答案为B。
2.pest,welcome,end划线部分字母发音都是/e/,example划线部分字母发音是/ /,故答案为C。
3.chicken,kitchen,different划线部分字母发音都是// /,ride划线部分字母发音是/ai/,故答案为D。
4.photo,rose,ocean划线部分字母发音是/ u/,front划线部分字母发音是/ /,故答案为D。
5.rubbish,brush,dumpling划线部分字母发音是/ /,ruler划线部分字母发音是/u /,故答案为B。
6.loudly,about,trouser划线部分字母发音都是/au/,cousin划线部分字母发音是/ /,故答案为A。
7.card,arm,park划线部分字母发音是/a:/,warm划线部分字母发音是/ /,故答案为C。
8.wear,wood,windy划线部分字母发音是/w/,wrong划线部分字母在单词中不发音,故答案为A。
9.【答案】September;October
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:重阳节是在______或______。根据常识和所给单词首字母可知,重阳节是在九月或十月,September九月,October十月,故答案为September;October。
【点评】此题考查月份名词,要牢记重阳节时间,掌握月份单词的书写。
10.【答案】between;mangoes
【知识点】可数名词;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:有一根香蕉在______。根据所给图片可知,有一根香蕉在芒果中间,between在之间,mango芒果,复数形式是mangoes,故答案为between;mangoes。
【点评】此题考查介词和名词,要仔细观察图片,牢记介词和名词的书写。
11.【答案】open;answer
【知识点】可数名词;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍比,你只能用密码______门。——对我来说那很容易。我知道______。根据所给图片可知,你只能用密码打开门,open打开。根据答语那很容易和所给单词首字母可知, 我知道答案,answer答案,故答案为open;answer。
【点评】此题考查动词和名词,要正确理解句意,牢记动词和名词的书写。
12.【答案】couldn't
【知识点】动词过去式;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥五年前______跑得快,但是现在他可以跑得非常快。根据上下文句意可知,五年前我的哥哥不能跑得快,can't不能,句中时间five years ago是过去式,can't要用过去式couldn't,故答案为couldn't。
【点评】此题考查情态动词,要正确理解上下文的句意关系,牢记情态动词过去式的书写。
13.【答案】strong;noses
【知识点】可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:大象又高又______。它们可以用它们的______搬运大圆木。根据常识和所给单词首字母可知,大象又高又壮,strong强壮的;它们可以用鼻子搬运圆木,nose鼻子,复数形式是noses,故答案为strong;noses。
【点评】此题考查形容词和名词,根据常识正确理解句意,牢记形容词和名词的书写。
14.【答案】begin;Friday
【知识点】专有名词;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我的生日派对打算在这个_____下午五点______。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知,生日派对打算在这个星期五下午五点开始,begin开始,be going to后跟动词原形begin;Friday星期五,故答案为begin;Friday。
【点评】此题考查动词和星期名词,要正确理解句意,牢记动词和星期名词的书写。
15.【答案】countries
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在在一些西方______马面裙很流行。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知, 在一些西方国家马面裙很流行,country国家,句中some后面要用名词复数,复数形式是countries,故答案为countries。
【点评】此题考查名词复数,要正确理解句意,牢记名词复数形式的变化。
16.【答案】twenty-four;Spring
【知识点】专有名词;基数词
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国一年有______个节气。第一个是______。根据常识和所给单词首字母可知,一年有24个节气,twenty-four24;第一个节气是立春,Start of Spring立春,故答案为twenty-four;Spring。
【点评】此题考查数词和专有名词,根据常识正确理解句意,牢记数词和专有名词的书写。
17.【答案】Seeing;saw
【知识点】动词过去式;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:每年看牙医是重要的。丽萨上个月去看牙医因为她牙疼。see看,动词原形。看牙医很重要,是动词短语做主语,动词要用动名词形式,see动名词是seeing;last month表明第二句话是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,see过去式saw,故答案为Seeing;saw。
【点评】此题考查动名词和动词过去式,要牢记动名词和动词过去式的用法, 掌握动名词和动词过去式的变化。
18.【答案】traveler;to travel
【知识点】可数名词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰是一位来自希腊的旅行家。他想下周游览无锡。travel旅行,动词原形。冠词a后面要用名词单数,travel的名词形式是traveler旅行家;wants想要,want to+动词原形,表示想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案为traveler;to travel。
【点评】此题考查名词和固定搭配,要牢记travel的名词形式,牢记want的固定搭配结构。
19.【答案】rainy;rain
【知识点】不可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下雨了。所以地上有许多雨水。rain雨,名词或动词。was是be动词is的过去式,后面要用形容词,表示天气,rain表示天气的形容词是rainy有雨的;lots of许多的,后面可以加可数名词或不可数名词,rain雨水,不可数名词,故答案为rainy;rain。
【点评】此题考查形容词和名词,要掌握表示天气形容词的变化,牢记rain的词义和词性。
20.【答案】farmer;farm
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:看!这个农民正在农场努力工作。farm农场,场所名词。根据句子结构,主语要用表示人的名词,farmer农民,表示一类人;介词on后面要用表示地点的名词,farm农场,表示地点,故答案为farmer;farm。
【点评】此题考查名词,要掌握职业名词和表示地点名词的用法区别。
21.【答案】is running;runs
【知识点】一般现在时;现在进行时;动词单三式;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——看,谁在那边跑步?——她是我的阿姨。她经常晚饭后跑步。run跑步,动词原形。根据look可知,问句要用现在进行时态提问,be动词+动词现在分词,构成现在进行时态,疑问词who做主语,be动词用is,run现在分词是running;根据答语often可知,句子是一般现在时态,主语she是单数第三人称,动词要用单三runs,故答案为is running;runs。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时和一般现在时态,要掌握现在进行时态和一般现在时态的动词形式。
22.【答案】our;us
【知识点】人称代词;物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生是我们的英语老师。他也教我们美术。we我们,人称代词主格。English teacher是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,we形容词性物主代词是our我们的;teach教,teach sb. sth教某人某事,固定搭配,teach是动词,后面要用人称代词的宾格,we宾格us,故答案为our;us。
【点评】此题考查人称代词和物主代词,要牢记人称代词宾格和物主代词的用法。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】定冠词;不定冠词;冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那边那位老人是一位办公室职员。句中old man后面有限定词over there,可知此处表示特指那边那位老人,表示特指要用定冠词the。office worker办公室职员,表示一类人,此处表示泛指,泛指要用不定冠词a或an,office是元音音素/ /开头,要用不定冠词an,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查冠词辨析,要掌握定冠词与不定冠词的用法区别,要牢记冠词a和an的用法。
24.【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能看见树上的苹果吗?是的,并且我也能看见一些鸟正在树上唱歌。当用来描述树上生长的事物在树上时,要用介词on,苹果是树上生长的事物,要用介词on;当表示外来事物在树上时,要用介词in,鸟是外来事物,在树上要用介词in,故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析,要牢记in the tree和on the tree的区别。
25.【答案】B
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽画画不很好,但是她舞跳的很漂亮。A好的,形容词;美丽地,副词;B好地,副词;美丽地,副词;C好地,副词;美丽的,形容词。draw和dances都是动词, 修饰动词要用副词,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查副词,要牢记修饰动词用副词,识记形容词和副词的词义和词性。
26.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆看起来如此_____因为他_____他的新雨伞。A开心的;丢失;B开心的;得到;C难过的,丢失。根据常识可知,happy和lost作为一组搭配不合情理,排除A。根据上文动词looked可知,句子是一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,gets是动词单三形式,是一般现在时态,排除B;lost是动词lose的过去式,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析和动词过去式,要正确理解句意,掌握一般过去时态中动词要用过去式。
27.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要一些苹果汁吗?——不,谢谢。我可以喝一些橙汁吗?——当然可以。some / any 一些,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,some 通常用在肯定句中,any 通常用于否定句和疑问句中。问句为固定句式 Would like ...?通常与 some 连用,表示发出邀请。答语 Can I have ... 句式,征求对方同意自己的请求并期待肯定回答,orange juice 前也需用 some ,故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查形容词,要掌握some和any的用法和区别。
28.【答案】B
【知识点】动词单三式;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:来自工厂的黑烟把空气弄脏。我们应该种植更多的树来保持空气干净。上文主语是不可数名词smoke,后接动词第三人称单数,makes是动词make的第三人称单数。下文表示植树的目的,用不定式 to do 结构表示目的,keep的不定式结构是to keep,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查动词形式,要掌握动词单三和动词不定式的具体用法。
29.【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去式;助动词;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克,你昨天举办圣诞派对了吗?——是的,我们昨晚非常开心。根据答语可知,上文是一个一般疑问句。句中含有实意动词have,一般疑问句要借助动词,句中时间是yesterday,表示一般过去时,助动词要用过去式did完成一般疑问句,排除AC,答语中要用be动词过去式,were是be动词are的过去式,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查助动词和be动词,要牢记含有实意动词的一般疑问句要借助动词,掌握一般过去时态助动词和be动词的过去式。
30.【答案】C
【知识点】助动词;动名词
【解析】【分析】 句意:——这个标志是什么意思?——它们的意思是"禁止_______。" A助动词,用于单数第三人称;停车,动名词;B助动词,用于第二人称或复数;停车,动词原形;C助动词,用于第二人称或复数;丢垃圾,动名词。问句主语sings是名词复数形式,助动词用do,排除A。no表示禁止时,后面要用动名词,排除B,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查助动词和动名词,要掌握助动词用法,牢记No+动名词结构。
31.【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥爱滑冰。但是我的妹妹擅长游泳。A滑冰,动词ing形式;游泳,动词ing形式;B滑冰,动词ing形式;游泳,动词原形;C滑冰,动词原形;游泳,动词ing形式。love喜欢,love后面接动词ing形式,表示喜爱做某事,排除C;be good at擅长,at是介词,后面接动词ing形式,排除B,故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查动名词,要牢记英语语法和固定搭配用法。
32.【答案】C
【知识点】名词所有格(of、's);疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是谁的杂志?——它们是_______。A谁的;我的妹妹;B谁是;你的叔叔的;C谁的;他的爷爷的。magazines是物品杂志,前面要用物主代词,用Whose询问谁的,排除B。答语要回答某人的,用名词所有格形式,在名词后面加's,排除A,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查疑问词辨析和名词所有格,要区分whose和who的用法区别,牢记名词所有格的表达。
33.【答案】B
【知识点】序数词;数词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:元宵节在_____月的_____天。A第一;第一;B第十五;第一;C第五;第五。根据常识可知,元宵节是在正月十五日,也就是农历第一个月的第十五天,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查序数词,要了解节日时间,牢记序数词词义和用法。
34.【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:今年七月,中国运动员将前往巴黎参加第 33 届夏季奥运会。A将去,一般将来时;B打算,一般将来时;C去,一般过去时。根据句中时间this July可知,句子是一般将来时,排除C。句子主语players是名词复数,如果使用be going to结构,be动词要用are,排除B,故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时,要掌握一般将来时态的构成和动词形式。
35.【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——在哪里可以找到灰姑娘的故事?——你可以从____阅读。A《成语故事》;B《伊索寓言》;C《格林童话》。根据常识可知,《灰姑娘》的故事出自《格林童话》,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查常识,要牢记单词词义,了解寓言故事。
36.【答案】B
【知识点】陈述句;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:下列关于美国的叙述哪一项是不正确的?A您可以看到白头鹰。B人们把一楼称为"底层"。C感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。根据常识可知,英国人把一楼称为 'the ground floor' ,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查常识,要正确理解句意,牢记有关美国的常识。
37.【答案】C
【知识点】语调
【解析】【分析】句意:哪一句话的语调是正确的?A你是中国人吗?一般疑问句;B她是谁?特殊疑问句;C我想要一条大鱼。陈述句。一般疑问句要用升调,陈述句和特殊疑问句要用降调,A项是一般疑问句,要用升调;B项是特殊疑问句要用降调;C项是陈述句,要用降调,C项的语调是正确的,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查语调,要牢记英语不同句子类型的朗读语调。
【答案】38.D;39.E;40.A;41.B;42.C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 A. Sorry. I don't know.抱歉,我不知道。
B. About seventy. I'm not sure.大约七十。我不确定。
C. I'm cooking in the kitchen.我正在厨房做饭。
D. I'm tired.我累了。
E. Before seven. My mum gets up early.七点之前。我妈妈起得很早。
【点评】此题考查情景交际,要牢记日常交际用语,掌握特殊疑问句的答语。
38.句意:请坐。你怎么了?这是询问你的状况,答语可以回答我累了,故答案为D。
39.句意:你什么时候吃早饭?when什么时候,回答吃早饭的时间,答语可以回答七点之前,故答案为E。
40.句意:现在几点了?what time几点,回答具体时间点,答语可以回答抱歉,我不知道,故答案为A。
41.句意:你的奶奶多大了?how old多少岁,回答年龄,答语可以回答大约70岁,故答案为B。
42.句意:你现在在哪里?where在哪里,回答你现在的位置,答语可以回答我正在厨房做饭,故答案为C。
【答案】43.E;44.D;45.C;46.A;47.B
【知识点】陈述句;特殊疑问句;祈使句
【解析】【分析】 A. Good idea.好主意。
B. I'm sorry. 对不起。
C. I know. I made a card yesterday. 我知道。我昨天做了一张卡片。
D. It's a yellow kite.那是一只黄色的风筝。
E. It's yellow.它是黄色的。
【点评】此题考查情景交际,要牢记日常交际用语,正确理解句意,牢记特殊疑问句的答语。
43.句意:风筝是什么颜色的?what colour什么颜色,回答风筝颜色,答语可以回答它是黄色,故答案为E。
44.句意:桌子上那是什么?what什么,回答事物名称,答语可以回答那是一只黄色的风筝,故答案为D。
45.句意:明天是父亲节。这是一个陈述句,答语可以回答:我知道,我昨天做了一张卡片,故答案为C。
46.句意:我们周末去图书馆吧。这是一个表示建议的祈使句,答语可以回答好主意,故答案为A。
47.句意:不要在此吸烟。这是一个祈使句的否定形式,表示警官,答语可以回答对不起,故答案为B。
【答案】48.C;49.D;50.B;51.F;52.E;53.A
【知识点】记叙文;科学技术
【解析】【分析】 A. easily容易地; B. help doctors帮助医生; C. work工作; D. stay待; E. safe安全的; F. call the police报警
【点评】此题考查选词填空,先翻译单词词义,然后根据图片和句子描述,选择合适的符合语境的单词,完成句子。
48.句意:当今,人工智能机器人在许多地方______。根据常识和下文内容可知,人工智能机器人在许多地方工作,work工作,故答案为C。
49.句意:我是一个教学机器人。我和孩子们______并且教他们。根据常识可知,教学机器人要和孩子们待在一起,stay待,stay with待在一起,故答案为D。
50.句意:我可以很好地______。根据上文 I work in hospitals. 可知, 我可以很好地帮助医生,help doctors帮助医生,故答案为B。
51.句意:我可以识别坏人并且______。根据上文 I protect people from danger. 可知,我可以识别坏人并报警,call the police报警,故答案为F。
52.句意:我可以保证这些物品______并且准时送到人们手中。根据上文 I'm a delivery robot. I have 12 eyes. 可知,我可以保证这些物品安全,safe安全的,故答案为E。
53.句意:人们能够______从我们的聊天中学到很多。根据语境可知,人们能够很容易地从聊天中学到很多东西,easily容易地,故答案为A。
【答案】54.C;55.E;56.F;57.B;58.A;59.D
【知识点】计划安排
【解析】【分析】A. How are we going there 我们怎么去那里?
B. Are we going to watch the race 我们要去看比赛吗?
C. What are you going to do 你打算怎么做?
D. When are we going 我们什么时候去?
E. Would you like to go with us 你愿意和我们一起去吗?
F. Did you watch the dragon boat race last year 去年你看龙舟比赛了吗?
【点评】考查补全对话,这是一篇谈论计划出行的对话,首先翻译选项句意,然后根据上下文和语境,选择合适的句子,完成对话。
54.根据下文 I am going to Yuantouzhu Park with my family. 可知,上文是询问你要打算做什么,故答案为C。
55.根据下文 Sure! I went to Lihu Park with my friends last Dragon Boat Festival. 可知,上文是询问你想要和我们一起去吗,故答案为E。
56.根据下文Yes, I did.可知,上文是一个did开头的一般疑问句,询问你去年观看龙舟比赛了吗,故答案为F。
57.根据下文Yes, we are. 可知, 上文是一个be动词are开头的一般疑问句,询问我们要去看比赛吗,故答案为B。
58.根据下文 We are going there by taxi. 可知,上文是询问出行方式,用how提问,故答案为A。
59.根据下文We are going at 9:00 in the morning on Jun. 10*.可知,上文询问出行的时间,我们什么时候去,故答案为D。
【答案】60.She is from the U.K.
61.Ten days.
62.Yes, she does.
63.By plane.
64.She visited the Great Wall and went shopping.
【知识点】其他体裁;旅游交通
【解析】【分析】图文大意:图文介绍了爱丽丝的中国旅行路线,出行方式,停留时间和每个城市的活动。
【点评】此题考查阅读表达,要仔细观察图文,然后正确理解问题题意,掌握一般 疑问句和特殊疑问句的答语。
60.句意:爱丽丝来自哪里?根据图文中英国国旗可知, 爱丽丝来自英国,the U.K.英国,故答案为She is from the U.K.
61.句意:爱丽丝在中国待了多久?根据图文中2days, 2days, 3days和3days可知, 爱丽丝在中国待十天,ten days十天,故答案为Ten days.
62.句意:爱丽丝在中国有网友吗?根据图文中meet my e-friend可知,爱丽丝在中国有网友,要做肯定回答,Yes, she does,故答案为Yes, she does.
63.句意:爱丽丝是怎么从成都来到无锡的?根据图文中图示可知, 爱丽丝从成都乘飞机到无锡,by plane乘飞机,故答案为By plane.
64.句意:爱丽丝在北京做了什么?根据图文中图示可知,爱丽丝在北京参观了长城并去购物,visit the Great Wall参观长城,go shopping去购物,问句是一般过去时态,答语要用动词过去式回答,visit过去式visited,go过去式went,故答案为She visited the Great Wall and went shopping.
【答案】65.错误
66.错误
67.正确
68.正确
69.正确
【知识点】记叙文;人物故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了保罗在正确的时间对自己的梦想做出了改变和调整,最终取得了成功。
【点评】此题考查阅读判断,首先要浏览短文,然后正确理解句意,从文中找到原句,判断两者信息是否一致,得出答案。
65.句意:保罗加入了乒乓球队。根据文中 And our PE teacher doesn't let me join the table tennis team.可知,保罗没有加入乒乓球队,与题干不相符,故答案为错误。
66.句意:保罗的父亲和布莱克小姐要求他改变他的梦想。根据文中He told Miss Black his mother wanted him to change his dream and join the school Art team. "That's a good idea," Miss Black said.可知,保罗的母亲和布莱克小姐要求他改变他的梦想,与题干不相符,故答案为错误。
67.句意:保罗在艺术队中很受欢迎。根据文中 Soon he became very popular in the team.可知,保罗在艺术队中很受欢迎,与题干相符,故答案为正确。
68.句意:保罗的队在五月份赢得了第一名。根据文中At the end of May, the Art team took part in (参加) an Art Festival and won the first place.可知,保罗的队在五月份赢得了第一名,与题干相符, 故答案为正确。
69.句意:保罗在正确的时间做出了改变。根据文章大意可知,保罗在正确的时间做出了改变,并取得了成功,与题干相符, 故答案为正确。
【答案】70.C
71.B
72.C
73.A
74.A
【知识点】记叙文;个人情况
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了陈华是一位宇航员,在第一次去太空旅行时学生写了一封邮件,讲述了怎样可以成为一名宇航员。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解,首先要浏览全文,然后正确理解句意,从文中找到原句,得出答案。
70.句意:陈华是一名____。A宇航员;B科学家;CA 和 B都正确。根据文中 Chen Hua is an astronaut. She's from China. She is also a scientist. 可知,陈华是一名宇航员,也是一名科学家,故答案为C。
71.句意:陈华发挥了很多____作用,因为宇航员必须团队合作。A运动;B团队运动;C团队游戏。根据文中 I played lots of team sports. 可知,陈华发挥了很多的团队运动作用,故答案为B。
72.句意:陈华在大学学习____。A科学与数学;B生物学或医学;C生物学和医学。根据文中Others, like me, study Biology (生物学) and Medicine.可知,陈华在大学学习生物学和医学,故答案为C。
73.句意:从电子邮件中,我们知道" language "一词的意思是____。A语言;B民族;C国家。根据文中Astronauts must also speak different languages. I speak English, Chinese and Russian.可知,language表示语言,故答案为A。
74.句意:哪一句话是不正确的?A宇航员必须玩很多电脑游戏。B宇航员必须说不同的语言。C宇航员必须学习不同的科目。根据文中 Astronauts must also speak different languages. 和Some astronauts study Science or Maths at college. Others, like me, study Biology and Medicine. 可知,宇航员必须说不同的语言,并学习不同的科目,所以BC是正确的,文中没有提到玩电脑游戏,A项错误,故答案为A。
75.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】此题考查看图写话,要求根据图片提示,描述 LiRui 过去和现在的习惯,字数不少于50字。根据所给图片提示可知,文章采用第一人称,主要运用一般过去时态和一般现在时态,文章要正确使用often,usually,always,sometimes等频率副词。文章首先要介绍我是李瑞,I'm Li Rui. 然后介绍自己过去的有一些坏习惯,Before I had some bad habits. 接下来介绍之前的饮食,我总是吃面包和蛋糕。我经常吃巧克力和糖果。我偶尔喝牛奶,l always ate bread and cake. l often ate chocolate and sweets. l sometimes drank milk. 接着对比现在的饮食,现在我总是吃蔬菜,我经常吃鸡肉和鸡蛋,我偶尔吃水果,Now I always eat vegetables. l often eat chicken and eggs. l sometimes eat fruit. 接下来再介绍周末活动过去和现在的对比,之前我周末经常看电视,我有时看书,Before I used to watch TV on weekends. l sometimes read books. 现在我周末通常打篮球,我总是看书,Now I usually play basketball on weekends. l always read books.
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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