福建省泉州市部分地区2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（含解析）
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2024-2025学年福建省泉州市部分地区高二上学期开学考试英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bantham Beach, Devon
The South Devon coast is knee-deep in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Bantham is a golden bank of sand. There are rock pools for younger children and for their elders. This is one of the county’s favourite surfing beaches.
The 14th-century Sloop Inn (01548-560489, sloopatbantham. co. uk) has summer doubles from ￡145 per night (and it’s only a couple of hundred yards to the beach).
Camber Sands, East Sussex
Head to the western end of the overflow car park and then it’s a pleasant walk through dunes (沙丘) to your own private area on the endless sands.
If you haven’t bought a picnic, the village’s Rye Bay Cafe is good for lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options.
Charming double rooms at The Galivant (01797-225057, thegalivant. co. uk) start at￡115 per night.
Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife
This small, rural, sandy beach is beside woodland and offers dreamy views out to the islands of Inchmickery and Inchcolm.
The Fife coastal path passes through and there’s a good walking road following the cliff top to Hawkcraig with views across the River Forth to Edinburgh.
Lunch at Sands Beachfront Cafe and book a room at Forth View Hotel (01383-860402, forthviewhotel. co. uk), where doubles cost from￡85 per night.
Druridge Bay, Northumberland
Druridge Bay has 99 acres of golden, sweeping sands. The kids can explore the towering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards from the beach is the Druridge Bay County Park and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.
Food can be had at the Widdrington Inn (eight miles away) while Eshott Hall (01670-787454, eshotthall. co. uk) has doubles from￡120 per night.
1．Where will you go if you are interested in wildlife displays
A. Bantham Beach, Devon B. Camber Sands, East Sussex
C. Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife D. Druridge Bay, Northumberland
2．Which of the following can you enjoy at Camber Sands
A. Surfing in rock pools. B. Watching birds.
C. Playing in a park. D.Exploring islands.
3．Which hotel charges the most for a double room
A. Sloop Inn. B.The Galivant. C. Forth View Hotel. D. Eshott Hall.
B
You are just waking up in the spring of 2030. Your Internet of Things (IoT) bedroom opens solar-powered e-windows and plays gentle music while your smart lighting displays a montage (蒙太奇) of beachfront sunrises from your recent vacation.
Your shower uses very little water or soap. It recycles your grey water and puts the extra heat back into your home’s integrated operating system. While you dress, your artificial intelligence (AI) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favourite tunes.
You still start your day with caffeine but it comes from your IoT refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home. A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs (based on chemical analysis from your trips to the “smart toilet”) is waiting for you in the kitchen.
When it’s time to leave, an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you, your spouse and your kids. On the road, driverless cars and trucks move with mathematical precision, without
traffic jams. Accident rates are near zero.
On route, you call your R&D team, who are wrapping up a day’s work in Shanghai. Your life-sized image will be projected, making your colleagues see you as if you were sitting with them. It’s a bit surreal (超现实的) for them to see you in the morning light given that it’s dark on the Bund, Shanghai’s water-front, though the novelty fades after a few uses.
You review the day’s cloud-based data from your Shenzhen manufacturing centre your pilot project in San Diego, and your QA team in Melbourme. The massive datasets are collected in realtime from every piece of equipment and have been beautifully summarized by your company’s AI. All these facilities are closely maintained and operated via a skilled predictive analytics platform. Pleased with the team’s progress, you end the call and ease into a good book.
This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think.
4．What will happen when you dress yourself according to the text
A. Your breakfast is ordered and served. B. E-windows open quickly.
C. Your favourite songs are played. D. Your schedule is sent to your boss.
5．What does the underlined word “tailored” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Produced specially. B. Made in advance.
C. Mixed similarly. D. Changed randomly.
6．Why can your colleagues see you as if you were sitting face to face though you are at home
A. Because you did it beforehand. B. Because you were on the scene.
C. Because your images are wrapped up. D. Because your life-sized picture is projected.
7．What is the best title of the passage
A. Why We Need AI Assistants B. How Life Will Be in the Future
C. How AI Helps Us Succeed D. How AI Does Meaningful Work
C
“Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, too few to mention,” Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit “My Way”. The song’s idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what’s done is done and move
on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all. Whether a boast or an actual attitude, “no regrets” suggests that life can and should be lived without looking through the rear-view mirror.
Easier said than done, though. In 2020, author Daniel H. Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest ever survey on the topic. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently ” 82% said regret is at least an occasional part of their life; roughly 21% said they feel regret “al1 the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret.
If you are of the “no regrets” type, you might think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. True, being overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To rid yourself of regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sorrow; it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.
As uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive (认知) achievement. If today your relationship with your partner has soured, your regret might mentally take you back to last year. You would remember your being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yourself showing more patience, being kind instead of hurtful at key moments. Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of languishing.
But regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future.
8．What should we do if we have had a bitter quarrel with a close friend according to Frank Sinatra
A. Attract more people to your argument.
B Send him/her a letter of apology.
C. Boast about being more reasonable.
D. Forget about it and just let it go.
9．Which of the following statements about regret may the writer agree with
A. We can do nothing about regret.
B. Unhappiness results from regret.
C. Ignoring regrets is missing the opportunity to improve.
D. Ridding yourself of regrets helps free you from sorrow.
10．What does the underlined word “languishing” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Improving.
B. Healing.
C. Showing up.
D. Breaking up.
11．What might be a suitable title for the text
A. Regret to become smarter-if you let it.
B. Long for a different past Regret it!
C. Regret Not my way!
D. Stay away! Regret will heal itself.
D
Nearly everyone would agree that it is very hard to let go of anger after you have been hurt by someone. However, research shows that forgiveness is good for your health. It can give you more energy, help you sleep better. According to Dr Frederic Luskin, author of the book Forgive for Good, people who are able to forgive are less angry and more hopeful. “It can reduce the wear and tear on our bodies,” says Dr Luskin, “and allow people to feel more energetic.”
You are probably asking yourself, “How is it possible to forgive ” It is not easy, but here are some suggestions to try. When you have been hurt, first try to calm yourself down: breathe deeply and force yourself to think of something pleasant, such as someone you love or a beautiful sunset. Thinking about the hurt is of no use; it only gives power to the person who hurt you. Train yourself to see beauty, love and kindness in the world around you. Never wait for an apology, because you may be waiting forever. Very often the one who hurt you will never think of apologizing, either because they meant to hurt you or because they don’t understand your point of view. It can be very helpful to you to write yourself a letter, imagining what the other person’s perspective might be. Try to stand in his shoes to
see the situation; you may realize that the hurt was a result of ignorance or fear — or maybe even love. Finally, remember that forgiving someone does not mean that you have accepted their action. It only means that you have chosen to let go of the hurt.
12．What is the main idea of the passage
A. Forgiveness is possible for all people. B. We should not wait for an apology.
C. When someone has hurt you, try to forgive. D. Forgiveness can be extremely difficult.
13．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage
A. Forgiveness can make people feel more energetic.
B. People who forgive show less anger and more hope.
C. Forgiveness means you accept the hurting actions.
D.Being lost in hate may bring you deeper hurt and pain.
14．What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean
A. Damage. B. Energy. C. Waste. D. Sensitivity.
15．How can you calm yourself when someone has hurt you
A. Take deep breaths and think of something pleasant.
B. Learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you.
C. Try to see things from the other person’s perspective.
D. All of the above.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely. A friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood. 16._____ Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always be honest
Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship. 17._____
Always be there for you
There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. 18._____ But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble.
19._____
A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship.
Always be understanding
20._____ We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his best friend.
A. Always be respectful
B. Always be supportive
C. However, you may still not know who your true friends are.
D. He may not be able to offer a way of solving your problems.
E. He can always help you solve your problems as quickly as possible.
F. It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend.
G. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn’t have 21 .
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 22 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 23 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 24 that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.
He would come to school half an hour ahead of 25 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 26 off to start the next class, so he had to 27 it the next day!
Owura’s efforts 28 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 29 of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a 30 about his teaching methods at the meeting and 31 a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech.
32 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies 33 computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s 34 , the world took notice and responded with 35 to them.
A. classrooms B. computers C. playgrounds D. tools
A. operating B. repairing C. describing D. drawing
A. poor B. clear C. ancient D. lucky
A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. surprised
A. line B. culture C. schedule D. school
A. rubbed B. called C. cut D. shown
A. stress B. improve C. ruin D. repeat
A. broke out B. paid off C. came back D. held back
A. care B. charge C. place D. notice
A. plan B. speech C. decision D. medal
A. made B. waited C. received D. carried
A. Suddenly B. Importantly C. Hopelessly D. Strangely
A. lent B. sold C. donated D. applied
A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt
A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper lanterns are beautiful decorative lanterns, 36._________(original) made of rice or silk paper, covering a light source. They have been used to decorate rooms during festivals and other important 37._________ (occasion) for hundreds of years. Nowadays, 38._________ (hang) lanterns is still one of the traditional customs in many places.
Due 39._________ the thin covering of paper lanterns, the lanterns are very beautiful when they are lit. Different paintings and designs 40._________ (attach) to the thin covering, making the lantern more attractive.
The only color not traditionally used in making paper lanterns is white; it is often used in memory of 41._________ dead in many Asian cultures. Paper lanterns have 42._________ (vary) shapes and sizes. A common design is the ball or globe design, 43._________ holds its shape by being stretched (伸展) over bamboo strips.
It is very unusual today to see paper lanterns that hold candles, unless the paper 44._________ (use) is fire resistant (耐火的). It’s simply too easy for them to catch fire, otherwise. So in modern times, for safety, people often use a small electric light instead of a candle 45._________ (avoid) possible fires.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语学习社团（English Club）将举办“读名著，学英语（Read Classics, Learn
English）”活动。请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在校报上。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 号召积极参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Read Classics, Learn English
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my brother’s idea. Let’s get Mom a pet dog for her birthday. It would make her happy. I thought it was a good idea, as Mom had always wanted to own a dog. By the time our conversation ended, I had my task: find our mother a dog.
After a careful search, I finally found an ad for dogs in a local newspaper. A nearby family had a dog who had just given birth to five male puppies（小狗）！ All had had their first vaccines（疫苗），and would be ready to leave their mom in a few weeks. I gave them a call.
The man who answered the phone listened patiently to my story and set a date for us to meet the dogs.
When the day arrived, I got into my brother’s car. We pulled up in front of some houses that sat along a narrow street. As we stepped onto the sidewalk，we were greeted by noisy barks（吠叫声）. Four dogs had positioned themselves on the back of a sofa and were watching us through a large window. We climbed onto the porch(门廊) and rang the doorbell.
A tall man with graying hair and a kind smile opened the door. As I reached to shake his hand, I could see the puppies behind him, running to get to us. Each puppy wore a different color string around his neck.
We met the man’s wife, who wore a similar friendly smile and welcomed us to her home. We met the puppies’ parents and then set about the business of selecting a friend for our mother. There were four puppies and four visitors; the man handed each of us a dog. Three of the puppies looked up at us with large, curious eyes. The fourth one, who I was holding, began to wiggle excitedly and kiss my face. "Let’s take this one! He’s the one! Look how lovely he is!" I said. As far as I was concerned, it was a done deal.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My brother wasn’t sure and suggested that we take some time to get to know all of them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two weeks later, we picked up the dog and hid him around the corner in my mom’s living room while she opened her birthday gifts.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分Druridge Bay,Northumberland "The kids can explore the towering and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas."可知，在Druridge Bay,Northu mberland这个地方孩子们可以去探索塔的秘密，同时游客中心还有动物展示和剧场表演，结合选项，故选D，
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分中的第二段Camber Sands,East Sussex.If you haven't b ought a picnic,the village's Rye Bay Cafe is goo d for lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve provides walking,cycling and bird watching options.如果你没有带野餐食物，那么Rye Bay Cafe可以提供美味的午餐，另外在自然保护区内还可以散步，骑车以及观看各种各样的鸟儿。结合选项故选B.
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Aberdour Silver Sands,Fife部分中的第三段"Forth View Hotel，where doubles cost from￡85 per night'"，其他三个分别收费145 per night，115 per night，120 per night，比较可选出Forth View Hotell收费是最低的，结合选项，故选C。
B
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“While you dress, your artificial intelligence (AI) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favourite tunes.(当你穿衣服时，你的人工智能助手分享你的日程安排，并且播放你喜欢的曲子)"可知，当你穿衣服时，你的人工智能助手可以为你播放你喜欢的曲子，故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段“You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your lot refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home.(你仍然以咖啡开始你的一天，但它来自你的冰箱，它可以提供你家的咖啡屋体验”以及划线词上文“A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs is waiting for you in the kitchen.(根据你的特殊营养需要，tailored的热早餐正在厨房等你)”可知，根据你的特殊营养需要，特别制作的热早餐正在厨房等你。故划线词的意思是“特别定制”的。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Your life-sized image will be projected, making your colleagues see you as if you were sitting with them.(你的真人大小的图像会被投影出来，让你的同事看到你就好像你和他们坐在一起)”可知，为什么你的同事能看到你，就像你们面对面坐着一样是因为你的真人大小的照片被投影出来了。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“You are just waking up in the spring of 2030. Your Internet of Things (IoT) bedroom opens solar-powered e-windows and plays gentle music while your smart lighting displays a montage (蒙太奇)of beachfront sunrises from your recent vacation.(你刚刚在2030年的春天醒来。你的物联网卧室打开太阳能电子窗，播放轻柔的音乐，而你的智能照明则显示着你最近度假时海滨日出的蒙太奇)”以及最后一段“This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think.(这就是未来，它会比你想象得更快到来)”结合文章讲述了2030年的生活，包括生活、交通以及工作等方面。B选项“未来的生活是怎样的"最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The song's idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what's done is done and move on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all.这首歌的想法很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布过去的事已经过去，然后继续前进。有些人更进一步，声称自己完全不后悔。）可知，如果我们采纳Frank Sinatra的观点，在与朋友争吵
后，我们会忘了它，随它去。故选D项。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“To rid yourself of regrets doesn't free you from shame or sorrow；it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.（摆脱后悔并不能让你摆脱羞耻或悲伤；它会让你一次又一次犯同样的错误。要真正摆脱内疚，我们必须把后悔放在适当的位置。）” 可知，作者赞同忽视遗憾就是错过了进步的机会。故选C项。
10．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段“Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of（然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系会如何进展而不是）”可知，instead前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是关系没有进展，进而结束关系，或者关系破裂，故推测languishing意为“关系结束”。故选D项。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But regret doesn't have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement.后悔不必被忽视。诀窍是承认它，然后将其用于学习和改进中。）可知，作者建议读者利用好“后悔”这一举动来促进自我的进步，故选项A“Regret to become smarter-if you let it.（如果你愿意一一后悔能让你变得更聪明）”符合文章主旨大意。故选A项。
D
12．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Nearly everyone would agree that it is very hard to let go of anger after you have been hurt by someone.However,research shows that forgiveness is good for your health.It can give you more energy,help you sleep better..（几乎每个人都认为当你被别人伤害时，你是很难不去生气的。但是，研究表明，原谅对你的身体有好处。它能使你精力充沛，给你带来更多的帮助，让你睡眠更好。）可知，本文主要讲述原谅他人的好处，且后文介绍了几
种让自己冷静的方式，故文章通过介绍原谅他人所带来的好处来告诉我们：当有人伤害了你，试着去原谅。故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Finally,rem ember that forgiving someone does not mean that you have accepted their action.It only means that you have chosen to let go of the hurt.（总之，要记住，原谅别人并不意味着你接受他们的行为。它只意味着你选择放手伤害。）可知，原谅别人并不是接受别人对你的伤害的行为，故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段"It can reduce thewear and tearonour bodies，"says Dr Luskin，"and allow people to feel more energetic."（"它可l以减少我们身体的"Dr Luskin说，"让人们感觉更有活力。"）可推知，原谅别人可以给人带来身体上的好处，故此处的划线词意思是"伤害"，原谅别人可以减少身体上的伤害，A.Damage.伤害； B.Energy.精力；C.Vaste.浪费；D.Sensitivity.敏感性。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段When you have been hurt,first try to calm yourself down:breathe deeply and force yourself to think of something pleasant,such as someone you love or a beautiful sunset.（当你感觉受到了伤害，首先，尽量让自己冷静下来，深呼吸并强迫自己想一些令人愉悦的事情，比如说你爱的人和美丽的日落。）可知此处对应A选项（深呼吸，想一些愉快的事情。）T rain yourself to see beauty,love and kindness in the world around you.（让自己去看到身边的美、爱和善良。）可知此处对应B选项（学会在你身边寻找爱、美和善良。）以及Try to stand in his shoes to see the situation；（努力让自己站在别人的角度去看待问题。）可知此处对应C选项（试着从别人的角度看问题。）可知，当你受到伤害时，让自己冷静下来的方法包括深呼吸，想一些开心的事情、学会寻找身边的美、爱和善良以及学会站在他人的角度来看待问题，所以选D选项（以上全部），故选D。
第二节
答案：CGDAF
解析：
16.细节理解题。根据上文You've made friends since childhood.(你从小就有很多朋友。)以及后文Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.(这里有一些迹象可以告诉你,你的朋友是否是真正的朋友。)可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出不知道谁是真正的朋友,引出后文的方法。故C.However, you may still not know who your true friends are.(然而,你可能仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友。)符合语境,故选C。
17.联系上文题。根据上文Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship.(诚实对保持友谊很重要。一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。有时可能很难,但谎言会毁掉你们的友谊。)可知,上文提到了诚实的重要性,本句为本段最后一句,承接上文继续说明朋友的诚实。故G.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories.(重要的是,你的朋友说话诚实,从不说谎或编造故事。)符合语境,故选G。
18.细节理解题。根据上文A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.(真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题,给你建议。)以及后文But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble.(但事实上,你的朋友有时间倾听,这表明他关心你。如果你的朋友在你有困难的时候都不能抽出时间来陪你,那他就不是真正的朋友。)可知,后文提到重要的是朋友花时间倾听,表明很关心自己,可推测本句是在说明朋友可能有时无法提供解决你问题的建议。故D.He may not be able to offer a way of solving your problems.(他可能无法提供解决你问题的方法。)符合语境,故选D。
19.段落标题题。空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not. Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship.(一个真正的朋友总是会尊重你的想法,不管他是否同意。真正的朋友可能会对你说不,但从不坚持自己是对的。真正的朋友会给你设限,因为他关心你以及你们之间的关系。这些限制也是对你的尊重的象征,因为这有助于维持你们的友谊。)可知,本段的主旨是朋友之间也要始终保持尊重对方。故A.Always be respectful(始终保持尊重),符合语境,故选A。
20.联系下文题。根据后文We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn't want to take the risk of losing his best friend.(我们都是不同的人,我们都会犯错误。真正的朋友总是宽容和理解的,因为他不想冒失去他最好的朋友的风险。)可知,后文提到了都会犯错误,可见朋友之间也会出现问题。故F.It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend.(你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题。)符合语境,故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21．答案：B
解析：根据第三段中的He drew the computer on the blackboard可推知,这所学校没有电脑。computer意为“电脑”,符合题意。classroom意为“教室”;playground意为“操场”;tool意为“工具”。
22．答案：D
解析：根据第三段中的He drew the computer on the blackboard可知,此处指他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。draw是原词复现,故选D。项。operate意为“操作”;repair意为“修理”;describe意为“描述”。
23．答案：A
解析：根据上文老师在黑板上画电脑可知,加纳的教育水平很差。poor意为“劣质的,差的”,符合题意。clear意为“清晰的”;ancient意为“古老的”;lucky意为“幸运的”。
24．答案：D
解析：根据空后Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly可知,奥武拉老师确保每个按钮都画对了,而电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和按键,因此人们对此会感到惊讶。surprised意为“感到惊讶的”,符合题意。worried意为“担心的”;disappointed意为“失望的”;afraid意为“害怕的”。
25．答案：C
解析：句意:他每天都会提前半小时来学校。schedule意为“时间表,日程安排”,ahead of schedule意为“提前”,因此C项符合题意。line意为“路线”;culture意为“文化”;school意为“学校”。
26．答案：A
解析：根据空前的but和空后的to start the next class可推知,为了开始下一堂课,他画的电脑必须被擦掉。rub off意为“擦掉”,因此A项符合题意。call off意为“取消”;cut off意为“切掉;隔离”;show off意为“炫耀”。
27．答案：D
解析：根据常识可知,上计算机课要用到画的电脑,而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉,因此他只能第二天重复画一遍。repeat意为“重复”,符合题意。stress意为“强调”;improve意为“改善”;ruin意为“摧毁”。
28．答案：B
解析：根据下文的They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore和Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students可知,微软公司邀请他去参加了一个国际教育工作者会议,并且他还得到了他一直想给学生的东西,所以说他的努力得到了回报。pay off意为“取得成功,得到好结果”,符合题意。break out意为“爆发”;come back意为“回来”;hold back意为“抑制”。
29．答案：D
解析：根据下一句They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore可知,微软公司邀请他去参加了一个国际教育工作者会议,由此推知该公司注意到了他的行为。take notice of意为“注意到”,因此D项符合题意。take care of意为“关心,照顾”;take charge of意为“接管,负责”;take place of意为“发生;替代”。
30．答案：B
解析：根据下文的after the speech可知,他在会议上做了演讲。speech意为“发言,演讲,讲话”,符合题意。plan意为“计划”;decision意为“决定”;medal意为“奖牌”。
31．答案：C
解析：句意:他在会上就他的教学方法做了演讲,演讲结束后,全场起立鼓掌。receive意为“受到”,符合题意。make意为“制作”;wait意为“等待”;carry意为“携带”。
32．答案：B
解析：根据空后的Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students可知,对他来说,比起发言受到大家的肯定,更重要的是他得到了他一直想给学生的东西。importantly意为“重要的是”,符合题意。suddenly意为“突然”;hopelessly意为“绝望地”;strangely意为“奇怪地”。
33．答案：C
解析：结合上下文可知,此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后,主动捐赠电脑给该学校。句意:重要的是,奥武拉老师得到了他一直想给学生的东西——一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。donate意为“捐赠”,符合题意。lend意为“借出”;sell意为“卖”;apply意为“申请;应用”。
34．答案：A
解析：上文提到奥武拉老师在黑板上画电脑给孩子们上课并在国际教育工作者会议上做演讲,这些都是他所做的努力。effort意为“努力”,符合题意。上一段第一句中的efforts也是提示词。pain意为“痛苦”;humour意为“幽默”;doubt意为“怀疑”。
35．答案：C
解析：上文提到一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑,这是他们善意的表现。句意:多亏了老师的努力,全世界都注意到了他们,并对他们报以善意。kindness意为“善意”,符合题意。wisdom意为“智慧”;honesty意为“诚实”;pride意为“骄傲”。
第二节
答案：originally；occasions；hanging；to；are attached；the；various/varied；which；used；to avoid
解析：
36. 考查副词。句意:最初由米纸或丝纸制成，覆盖光源。此处用副词作状语修饰made，且首字母大写，故填Originally。
37. 考查可数名词的复数。句意:数百年来，它们一直被用来在节日和其他重要场合装饰房间。结合句意和other可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填occasions。
38. 考查动名词。句意:如今，挂灯笼仍然是许多地方的传统习俗之一。此处用动名词作主语，
故填hanging。
39. 考查固定搭配。句意:由于纸灯笼的覆盖层很薄，灯笼点燃时非常漂亮。due to表示"由于"符合句意，故填to。
40. 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:薄薄的灯罩上贴着不同的画和图案，使灯笼更具吸引力。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为Different paintings and designs，谓语动词用复数形式，且与attach之间是被动关系，故填are attached。
41. 考查冠词。句意:在许多亚洲文化中，它经常被用来纪念死者。the+形容词，可以表示一类人"，故填the。
42. 考查形容词。句意:纸灯有各种形状和尺寸。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词shapes and sizes，故填various。
43. 考查定语从句。句意:一种常见的设计是球状或球形设计，通过在竹条上拉伸来保持其形状。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the ball or globe design，在从句中作主语，故填which。
44. 考查过去分词。句意:今天很少见能装蜡烛的纸灯笼，除非所用的纸是耐火的。此处为非谓语动词作定语，paper与use之间是被动、关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填used。
45. 考查动词不定式。句意:因此，在现代，为了安全起见，人们经常使用小电灯而不是蜡烛来避免可能发生的火灾。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to avoid。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Read Classics, Learn English
Dear fellow schoolmates,
Aimed at appreciating the charm of English classics and promoting English learning, the school English Club will host the “Read Classics, Learn English” activity. This activity will last roughly 2 weeks, scheduled from April 1st to 14th. Various activities have been designed, ranging from attending
a lecture on reading tips to recommending the favorite English classics, followed by exchanging reading experiences as well as reading skills. Anyone who shows interest in reading English classics is welcome. Looking forward to your participation.
English Club
第二节
答案：
My brother wasn’t sure and suggested that we take some time to get to know all of them. We spent the next hour sitting on the floor playing with a group of puppies. Finally, we settled on a different puppy for our mom. He was the smallest and weakest of the dogs and made up for his smallness with a large personality. He spent most of the time we were there either jumping on one of us or following his patient mother around asking for more to eat. We signed the paperwork and agreed on the pick-up date.
Two weeks later, we picked up the dog and hid him around the corner in my mom’s living room while she opened her birthday gifts. Just when she thought she was done, the small dog walked across the room toward her. It took a moment for Mom to be aware of him, and then she began to cry. She knelt on the floor and pulled the dog into her arms. As she kissed him, she looked up through her tears and said, “This is the best birthday gift I’ve ever got”. Hearing that, my brother and I looked at each other and smiled.
解析：本文为记叙文，讲述作者和弟弟准备在母亲生日的时候给她一只宠物狗。有一天他们在报纸上看到有领养狗的广告，于是作者和弟弟一起去狗主人家挑选所要领养的狗。
高分句型一：Just when she thought she was done，the small dog walked across the room toward her.
译文：就在她以为自己完了的时候，小狗穿过房间向她走来。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Hearing that，my brother and I looked at each other and smiled.
译文：听到这些，我和弟弟面面相觑，笑了。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Hearing that作状语。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bantham Beach, Devon
The South Devon coast is knee-deep in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Bantham is a golden bank of sand. There are rock pools for younger children and for their elders. This is one of the county’s favourite surfing beaches.
The 14th-century Sloop Inn (01548-560489, sloopatbantham. co. uk) has summer doubles from ￡145 per night (and it’s only a couple of hundred yards to the beach).
Camber Sands, East Sussex
Head to the western end of the overflow car park and then it’s a pleasant walk through dunes (沙丘) to your own private area on the endless sands.
If you haven’t bought a picnic, the village’s Rye Bay Cafe is good for lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options.
Charming double rooms at The Galivant (01797-225057, thegalivant. co. uk) start at￡115 per night.
Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife
This small, rural, sandy beach is beside woodland and offers dreamy views out to the islands of Inchmickery and Inchcolm.
The Fife coastal path passes through and there’s a good walking road following the cliff top to Hawkcraig with views across the River Forth to Edinburgh.
Lunch at Sands Beachfront Cafe and book a room at Forth View Hotel (01383-860402, forthviewhotel. co. uk), where doubles cost from￡85 per night.
Druridge Bay, Northumberland
Druridge Bay has 99 acres of golden, sweeping sands. The kids can explore the towering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards from the beach is the Druridge Bay County Park and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.
Food can be had at the Widdrington Inn (eight miles away) while Eshott Hall (01670-787454, eshotthall. co. uk) has doubles from￡120 per night.
1．Where will you go if you are interested in wildlife displays
A. Bantham Beach, Devon B. Camber Sands, East Sussex
C. Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife D. Druridge Bay, Northumberland
2．Which of the following can you enjoy at Camber Sands
A. Surfing in rock pools. B. Watching birds.
C. Playing in a park. D.Exploring islands.
3．Which hotel charges the most for a double room
A. Sloop Inn. B.The Galivant. C. Forth View Hotel. D. Eshott Hall.
B
You are just waking up in the spring of 2030. Your Internet of Things (IoT) bedroom opens solar-powered e-windows and plays gentle music while your smart lighting displays a montage (蒙太奇) of beachfront sunrises from your recent vacation.
Your shower uses very little water or soap. It recycles your grey water and puts the extra heat back into your home’s integrated operating system. While you dress, your artificial intelligence (AI) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favourite tunes.
You still start your day with caffeine but it comes from your IoT refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home. A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs (based on chemical analysis from your trips to the “smart toilet”) is waiting for you in the kitchen.
When it’s time to leave, an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you, your spouse and your kids. On the road, driverless cars and trucks move with mathematical precision, without
traffic jams. Accident rates are near zero.
On route, you call your R&D team, who are wrapping up a day’s work in Shanghai. Your life-sized image will be projected, making your colleagues see you as if you were sitting with them. It’s a bit surreal (超现实的) for them to see you in the morning light given that it’s dark on the Bund, Shanghai’s water-front, though the novelty fades after a few uses.
You review the day’s cloud-based data from your Shenzhen manufacturing centre your pilot project in San Diego, and your QA team in Melbourme. The massive datasets are collected in realtime from every piece of equipment and have been beautifully summarized by your company’s AI. All these facilities are closely maintained and operated via a skilled predictive analytics platform. Pleased with the team’s progress, you end the call and ease into a good book.
This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think.
4．What will happen when you dress yourself according to the text
A. Your breakfast is ordered and served. B. E-windows open quickly.
C. Your favourite songs are played. D. Your schedule is sent to your boss.
5．What does the underlined word “tailored” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Produced specially. B. Made in advance.
C. Mixed similarly. D. Changed randomly.
6．Why can your colleagues see you as if you were sitting face to face though you are at home
A. Because you did it beforehand. B. Because you were on the scene.
C. Because your images are wrapped up. D. Because your life-sized picture is projected.
7．What is the best title of the passage
A. Why We Need AI Assistants B. How Life Will Be in the Future
C. How AI Helps Us Succeed D. How AI Does Meaningful Work
C
“Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, too few to mention,” Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit “My Way”. The song’s idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what’s done is done and move
on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all. Whether a boast or an actual attitude, “no regrets” suggests that life can and should be lived without looking through the rear-view mirror.
Easier said than done, though. In 2020, author Daniel H. Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest ever survey on the topic. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently ” 82% said regret is at least an occasional part of their life; roughly 21% said they feel regret “al1 the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret.
If you are of the “no regrets” type, you might think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. True, being overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To rid yourself of regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sorrow; it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.
As uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive (认知) achievement. If today your relationship with your partner has soured, your regret might mentally take you back to last year. You would remember your being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yourself showing more patience, being kind instead of hurtful at key moments. Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of languishing.
But regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future.
8．What should we do if we have had a bitter quarrel with a close friend according to Frank Sinatra
A. Attract more people to your argument.
B Send him/her a letter of apology.
C. Boast about being more reasonable.
D. Forget about it and just let it go.
9．Which of the following statements about regret may the writer agree with
A. We can do nothing about regret.
B. Unhappiness results from regret.
C. Ignoring regrets is missing the opportunity to improve.
D. Ridding yourself of regrets helps free you from sorrow.
10．What does the underlined word “languishing” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Improving.
B. Healing.
C. Showing up.
D. Breaking up.
11．What might be a suitable title for the text
A. Regret to become smarter-if you let it.
B. Long for a different past Regret it!
C. Regret Not my way!
D. Stay away! Regret will heal itself.
D
Nearly everyone would agree that it is very hard to let go of anger after you have been hurt by someone. However, research shows that forgiveness is good for your health. It can give you more energy, help you sleep better. According to Dr Frederic Luskin, author of the book Forgive for Good, people who are able to forgive are less angry and more hopeful. “It can reduce the wear and tear on our bodies,” says Dr Luskin, “and allow people to feel more energetic.”
You are probably asking yourself, “How is it possible to forgive ” It is not easy, but here are some suggestions to try. When you have been hurt, first try to calm yourself down: breathe deeply and force yourself to think of something pleasant, such as someone you love or a beautiful sunset. Thinking about the hurt is of no use; it only gives power to the person who hurt you. Train yourself to see beauty, love and kindness in the world around you. Never wait for an apology, because you may be waiting forever. Very often the one who hurt you will never think of apologizing, either because they meant to hurt you or because they don’t understand your point of view. It can be very helpful to you to write yourself a letter, imagining what the other person’s perspective might be. Try to stand in his shoes to
see the situation; you may realize that the hurt was a result of ignorance or fear — or maybe even love. Finally, remember that forgiving someone does not mean that you have accepted their action. It only means that you have chosen to let go of the hurt.
12．What is the main idea of the passage
A. Forgiveness is possible for all people. B. We should not wait for an apology.
C. When someone has hurt you, try to forgive. D. Forgiveness can be extremely difficult.
13．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage
A. Forgiveness can make people feel more energetic.
B. People who forgive show less anger and more hope.
C. Forgiveness means you accept the hurting actions.
D.Being lost in hate may bring you deeper hurt and pain.
14．What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean
A. Damage. B. Energy. C. Waste. D. Sensitivity.
15．How can you calm yourself when someone has hurt you
A. Take deep breaths and think of something pleasant.
B. Learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you.
C. Try to see things from the other person’s perspective.
D. All of the above.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely. A friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood. 16._____ Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always be honest
Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship. 17._____
Always be there for you
There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. 18._____ But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble.
19._____
A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship.
Always be understanding
20._____ We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his best friend.
A. Always be respectful
B. Always be supportive
C. However, you may still not know who your true friends are.
D. He may not be able to offer a way of solving your problems.
E. He can always help you solve your problems as quickly as possible.
F. It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend.
G. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn’t have 21 .
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 22 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 23 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 24 that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.
He would come to school half an hour ahead of 25 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 26 off to start the next class, so he had to 27 it the next day!
Owura’s efforts 28 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 29 of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a 30 about his teaching methods at the meeting and 31 a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech.
32 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies 33 computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s 34 , the world took notice and responded with 35 to them.
A. classrooms B. computers C. playgrounds D. tools
A. operating B. repairing C. describing D. drawing
A. poor B. clear C. ancient D. lucky
A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. surprised
A. line B. culture C. schedule D. school
A. rubbed B. called C. cut D. shown
A. stress B. improve C. ruin D. repeat
A. broke out B. paid off C. came back D. held back
A. care B. charge C. place D. notice
A. plan B. speech C. decision D. medal
A. made B. waited C. received D. carried
A. Suddenly B. Importantly C. Hopelessly D. Strangely
A. lent B. sold C. donated D. applied
A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt
A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper lanterns are beautiful decorative lanterns, 36._________(original) made of rice or silk paper, covering a light source. They have been used to decorate rooms during festivals and other important 37._________ (occasion) for hundreds of years. Nowadays, 38._________ (hang) lanterns is still one of the traditional customs in many places.
Due 39._________ the thin covering of paper lanterns, the lanterns are very beautiful when they are lit. Different paintings and designs 40._________ (attach) to the thin covering, making the lantern more attractive.
The only color not traditionally used in making paper lanterns is white; it is often used in memory of 41._________ dead in many Asian cultures. Paper lanterns have 42._________ (vary) shapes and sizes. A common design is the ball or globe design, 43._________ holds its shape by being stretched (伸展) over bamboo strips.
It is very unusual today to see paper lanterns that hold candles, unless the paper 44._________ (use) is fire resistant (耐火的). It’s simply too easy for them to catch fire, otherwise. So in modern times, for safety, people often use a small electric light instead of a candle 45._________ (avoid) possible fires.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语学习社团（English Club）将举办“读名著，学英语（Read Classics, Learn
English）”活动。请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在校报上。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 号召积极参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Read Classics, Learn English
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my brother’s idea. Let’s get Mom a pet dog for her birthday. It would make her happy. I thought it was a good idea, as Mom had always wanted to own a dog. By the time our conversation ended, I had my task: find our mother a dog.
After a careful search, I finally found an ad for dogs in a local newspaper. A nearby family had a dog who had just given birth to five male puppies（小狗）！ All had had their first vaccines（疫苗），and would be ready to leave their mom in a few weeks. I gave them a call.
The man who answered the phone listened patiently to my story and set a date for us to meet the dogs.
When the day arrived, I got into my brother’s car. We pulled up in front of some houses that sat along a narrow street. As we stepped onto the sidewalk，we were greeted by noisy barks（吠叫声）. Four dogs had positioned themselves on the back of a sofa and were watching us through a large window. We climbed onto the porch(门廊) and rang the doorbell.
A tall man with graying hair and a kind smile opened the door. As I reached to shake his hand, I could see the puppies behind him, running to get to us. Each puppy wore a different color string around his neck.
We met the man’s wife, who wore a similar friendly smile and welcomed us to her home. We met the puppies’ parents and then set about the business of selecting a friend for our mother. There were four puppies and four visitors; the man handed each of us a dog. Three of the puppies looked up at us with large, curious eyes. The fourth one, who I was holding, began to wiggle excitedly and kiss my face. "Let’s take this one! He’s the one! Look how lovely he is!" I said. As far as I was concerned, it was a done deal.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My brother wasn’t sure and suggested that we take some time to get to know all of them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two weeks later, we picked up the dog and hid him around the corner in my mom’s living room while she opened her birthday gifts.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分Druridge Bay,Northumberland "The kids can explore the towering and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas."可知，在Druridge Bay,Northu mberland这个地方孩子们可以去探索塔的秘密，同时游客中心还有动物展示和剧场表演，结合选项，故选D，
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分中的第二段Camber Sands,East Sussex.If you haven't b ought a picnic,the village's Rye Bay Cafe is goo d for lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve provides walking,cycling and bird watching options.如果你没有带野餐食物，那么Rye Bay Cafe可以提供美味的午餐，另外在自然保护区内还可以散步，骑车以及观看各种各样的鸟儿。结合选项故选B.
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Aberdour Silver Sands,Fife部分中的第三段"Forth View Hotel，where doubles cost from￡85 per night'"，其他三个分别收费145 per night，115 per night，120 per night，比较可选出Forth View Hotell收费是最低的，结合选项，故选C。
B
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“While you dress, your artificial intelligence (AI) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favourite tunes.(当你穿衣服时，你的人工智能助手分享你的日程安排，并且播放你喜欢的曲子)"可知，当你穿衣服时，你的人工智能助手可以为你播放你喜欢的曲子，故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段“You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your lot refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home.(你仍然以咖啡开始你的一天，但它来自你的冰箱，它可以提供你家的咖啡屋体验”以及划线词上文“A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs is waiting for you in the kitchen.(根据你的特殊营养需要，tailored的热早餐正在厨房等你)”可知，根据你的特殊营养需要，特别制作的热早餐正在厨房等你。故划线词的意思是“特别定制”的。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Your life-sized image will be projected, making your colleagues see you as if you were sitting with them.(你的真人大小的图像会被投影出来，让你的同事看到你就好像你和他们坐在一起)”可知，为什么你的同事能看到你，就像你们面对面坐着一样是因为你的真人大小的照片被投影出来了。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“You are just waking up in the spring of 2030. Your Internet of Things (IoT) bedroom opens solar-powered e-windows and plays gentle music while your smart lighting displays a montage (蒙太奇)of beachfront sunrises from your recent vacation.(你刚刚在2030年的春天醒来。你的物联网卧室打开太阳能电子窗，播放轻柔的音乐，而你的智能照明则显示着你最近度假时海滨日出的蒙太奇)”以及最后一段“This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think.(这就是未来，它会比你想象得更快到来)”结合文章讲述了2030年的生活，包括生活、交通以及工作等方面。B选项“未来的生活是怎样的"最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The song's idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what's done is done and move on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all.这首歌的想法很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布过去的事已经过去，然后继续前进。有些人更进一步，声称自己完全不后悔。）可知，如果我们采纳Frank Sinatra的观点，在与朋友争吵
后，我们会忘了它，随它去。故选D项。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“To rid yourself of regrets doesn't free you from shame or sorrow；it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.（摆脱后悔并不能让你摆脱羞耻或悲伤；它会让你一次又一次犯同样的错误。要真正摆脱内疚，我们必须把后悔放在适当的位置。）” 可知，作者赞同忽视遗憾就是错过了进步的机会。故选C项。
10．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段“Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of（然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系会如何进展而不是）”可知，instead前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是关系没有进展，进而结束关系，或者关系破裂，故推测languishing意为“关系结束”。故选D项。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But regret doesn't have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement.后悔不必被忽视。诀窍是承认它，然后将其用于学习和改进中。）可知，作者建议读者利用好“后悔”这一举动来促进自我的进步，故选项A“Regret to become smarter-if you let it.（如果你愿意一一后悔能让你变得更聪明）”符合文章主旨大意。故选A项。
D
12．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Nearly everyone would agree that it is very hard to let go of anger after you have been hurt by someone.However,research shows that forgiveness is good for your health.It can give you more energy,help you sleep better..（几乎每个人都认为当你被别人伤害时，你是很难不去生气的。但是，研究表明，原谅对你的身体有好处。它能使你精力充沛，给你带来更多的帮助，让你睡眠更好。）可知，本文主要讲述原谅他人的好处，且后文介绍了几
种让自己冷静的方式，故文章通过介绍原谅他人所带来的好处来告诉我们：当有人伤害了你，试着去原谅。故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Finally,rem ember that forgiving someone does not mean that you have accepted their action.It only means that you have chosen to let go of the hurt.（总之，要记住，原谅别人并不意味着你接受他们的行为。它只意味着你选择放手伤害。）可知，原谅别人并不是接受别人对你的伤害的行为，故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段"It can reduce thewear and tearonour bodies，"says Dr Luskin，"and allow people to feel more energetic."（"它可l以减少我们身体的"Dr Luskin说，"让人们感觉更有活力。"）可推知，原谅别人可以给人带来身体上的好处，故此处的划线词意思是"伤害"，原谅别人可以减少身体上的伤害，A.Damage.伤害； B.Energy.精力；C.Vaste.浪费；D.Sensitivity.敏感性。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段When you have been hurt,first try to calm yourself down:breathe deeply and force yourself to think of something pleasant,such as someone you love or a beautiful sunset.（当你感觉受到了伤害，首先，尽量让自己冷静下来，深呼吸并强迫自己想一些令人愉悦的事情，比如说你爱的人和美丽的日落。）可知此处对应A选项（深呼吸，想一些愉快的事情。）T rain yourself to see beauty,love and kindness in the world around you.（让自己去看到身边的美、爱和善良。）可知此处对应B选项（学会在你身边寻找爱、美和善良。）以及Try to stand in his shoes to see the situation；（努力让自己站在别人的角度去看待问题。）可知此处对应C选项（试着从别人的角度看问题。）可知，当你受到伤害时，让自己冷静下来的方法包括深呼吸，想一些开心的事情、学会寻找身边的美、爱和善良以及学会站在他人的角度来看待问题，所以选D选项（以上全部），故选D。
第二节
答案：CGDAF
解析：
16.细节理解题。根据上文You've made friends since childhood.(你从小就有很多朋友。)以及后文Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.(这里有一些迹象可以告诉你,你的朋友是否是真正的朋友。)可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出不知道谁是真正的朋友,引出后文的方法。故C.However, you may still not know who your true friends are.(然而,你可能仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友。)符合语境,故选C。
17.联系上文题。根据上文Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship.(诚实对保持友谊很重要。一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。有时可能很难,但谎言会毁掉你们的友谊。)可知,上文提到了诚实的重要性,本句为本段最后一句,承接上文继续说明朋友的诚实。故G.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories.(重要的是,你的朋友说话诚实,从不说谎或编造故事。)符合语境,故选G。
18.细节理解题。根据上文A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.(真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题,给你建议。)以及后文But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble.(但事实上,你的朋友有时间倾听,这表明他关心你。如果你的朋友在你有困难的时候都不能抽出时间来陪你,那他就不是真正的朋友。)可知,后文提到重要的是朋友花时间倾听,表明很关心自己,可推测本句是在说明朋友可能有时无法提供解决你问题的建议。故D.He may not be able to offer a way of solving your problems.(他可能无法提供解决你问题的方法。)符合语境,故选D。
19.段落标题题。空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not. Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship.(一个真正的朋友总是会尊重你的想法,不管他是否同意。真正的朋友可能会对你说不,但从不坚持自己是对的。真正的朋友会给你设限,因为他关心你以及你们之间的关系。这些限制也是对你的尊重的象征,因为这有助于维持你们的友谊。)可知,本段的主旨是朋友之间也要始终保持尊重对方。故A.Always be respectful(始终保持尊重),符合语境,故选A。
20.联系下文题。根据后文We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn't want to take the risk of losing his best friend.(我们都是不同的人,我们都会犯错误。真正的朋友总是宽容和理解的,因为他不想冒失去他最好的朋友的风险。)可知,后文提到了都会犯错误,可见朋友之间也会出现问题。故F.It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend.(你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题。)符合语境,故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21．答案：B
解析：根据第三段中的He drew the computer on the blackboard可推知,这所学校没有电脑。computer意为“电脑”,符合题意。classroom意为“教室”;playground意为“操场”;tool意为“工具”。
22．答案：D
解析：根据第三段中的He drew the computer on the blackboard可知,此处指他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。draw是原词复现,故选D。项。operate意为“操作”;repair意为“修理”;describe意为“描述”。
23．答案：A
解析：根据上文老师在黑板上画电脑可知,加纳的教育水平很差。poor意为“劣质的,差的”,符合题意。clear意为“清晰的”;ancient意为“古老的”;lucky意为“幸运的”。
24．答案：D
解析：根据空后Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly可知,奥武拉老师确保每个按钮都画对了,而电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和按键,因此人们对此会感到惊讶。surprised意为“感到惊讶的”,符合题意。worried意为“担心的”;disappointed意为“失望的”;afraid意为“害怕的”。
25．答案：C
解析：句意:他每天都会提前半小时来学校。schedule意为“时间表,日程安排”,ahead of schedule意为“提前”,因此C项符合题意。line意为“路线”;culture意为“文化”;school意为“学校”。
26．答案：A
解析：根据空前的but和空后的to start the next class可推知,为了开始下一堂课,他画的电脑必须被擦掉。rub off意为“擦掉”,因此A项符合题意。call off意为“取消”;cut off意为“切掉;隔离”;show off意为“炫耀”。
27．答案：D
解析：根据常识可知,上计算机课要用到画的电脑,而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉,因此他只能第二天重复画一遍。repeat意为“重复”,符合题意。stress意为“强调”;improve意为“改善”;ruin意为“摧毁”。
28．答案：B
解析：根据下文的They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore和Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students可知,微软公司邀请他去参加了一个国际教育工作者会议,并且他还得到了他一直想给学生的东西,所以说他的努力得到了回报。pay off意为“取得成功,得到好结果”,符合题意。break out意为“爆发”;come back意为“回来”;hold back意为“抑制”。
29．答案：D
解析：根据下一句They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore可知,微软公司邀请他去参加了一个国际教育工作者会议,由此推知该公司注意到了他的行为。take notice of意为“注意到”,因此D项符合题意。take care of意为“关心,照顾”;take charge of意为“接管,负责”;take place of意为“发生;替代”。
30．答案：B
解析：根据下文的after the speech可知,他在会议上做了演讲。speech意为“发言,演讲,讲话”,符合题意。plan意为“计划”;decision意为“决定”;medal意为“奖牌”。
31．答案：C
解析：句意:他在会上就他的教学方法做了演讲,演讲结束后,全场起立鼓掌。receive意为“受到”,符合题意。make意为“制作”;wait意为“等待”;carry意为“携带”。
32．答案：B
解析：根据空后的Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students可知,对他来说,比起发言受到大家的肯定,更重要的是他得到了他一直想给学生的东西。importantly意为“重要的是”,符合题意。suddenly意为“突然”;hopelessly意为“绝望地”;strangely意为“奇怪地”。
33．答案：C
解析：结合上下文可知,此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后,主动捐赠电脑给该学校。句意:重要的是,奥武拉老师得到了他一直想给学生的东西——一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。donate意为“捐赠”,符合题意。lend意为“借出”;sell意为“卖”;apply意为“申请;应用”。
34．答案：A
解析：上文提到奥武拉老师在黑板上画电脑给孩子们上课并在国际教育工作者会议上做演讲,这些都是他所做的努力。effort意为“努力”,符合题意。上一段第一句中的efforts也是提示词。pain意为“痛苦”;humour意为“幽默”;doubt意为“怀疑”。
35．答案：C
解析：上文提到一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑,这是他们善意的表现。句意:多亏了老师的努力,全世界都注意到了他们,并对他们报以善意。kindness意为“善意”,符合题意。wisdom意为“智慧”;honesty意为“诚实”;pride意为“骄傲”。
第二节
答案：originally；occasions；hanging；to；are attached；the；various/varied；which；used；to avoid
解析：
36. 考查副词。句意:最初由米纸或丝纸制成，覆盖光源。此处用副词作状语修饰made，且首字母大写，故填Originally。
37. 考查可数名词的复数。句意:数百年来，它们一直被用来在节日和其他重要场合装饰房间。结合句意和other可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填occasions。
38. 考查动名词。句意:如今，挂灯笼仍然是许多地方的传统习俗之一。此处用动名词作主语，
故填hanging。
39. 考查固定搭配。句意:由于纸灯笼的覆盖层很薄，灯笼点燃时非常漂亮。due to表示"由于"符合句意，故填to。
40. 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:薄薄的灯罩上贴着不同的画和图案，使灯笼更具吸引力。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为Different paintings and designs，谓语动词用复数形式，且与attach之间是被动关系，故填are attached。
41. 考查冠词。句意:在许多亚洲文化中，它经常被用来纪念死者。the+形容词，可以表示一类人"，故填the。
42. 考查形容词。句意:纸灯有各种形状和尺寸。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词shapes and sizes，故填various。
43. 考查定语从句。句意:一种常见的设计是球状或球形设计，通过在竹条上拉伸来保持其形状。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the ball or globe design，在从句中作主语，故填which。
44. 考查过去分词。句意:今天很少见能装蜡烛的纸灯笼，除非所用的纸是耐火的。此处为非谓语动词作定语，paper与use之间是被动、关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填used。
45. 考查动词不定式。句意:因此，在现代，为了安全起见，人们经常使用小电灯而不是蜡烛来避免可能发生的火灾。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to avoid。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Read Classics, Learn English
Dear fellow schoolmates,
Aimed at appreciating the charm of English classics and promoting English learning, the school English Club will host the “Read Classics, Learn English” activity. This activity will last roughly 2 weeks, scheduled from April 1st to 14th. Various activities have been designed, ranging from attending
a lecture on reading tips to recommending the favorite English classics, followed by exchanging reading experiences as well as reading skills. Anyone who shows interest in reading English classics is welcome. Looking forward to your participation.
English Club
第二节
答案：
My brother wasn’t sure and suggested that we take some time to get to know all of them. We spent the next hour sitting on the floor playing with a group of puppies. Finally, we settled on a different puppy for our mom. He was the smallest and weakest of the dogs and made up for his smallness with a large personality. He spent most of the time we were there either jumping on one of us or following his patient mother around asking for more to eat. We signed the paperwork and agreed on the pick-up date.
Two weeks later, we picked up the dog and hid him around the corner in my mom’s living room while she opened her birthday gifts. Just when she thought she was done, the small dog walked across the room toward her. It took a moment for Mom to be aware of him, and then she began to cry. She knelt on the floor and pulled the dog into her arms. As she kissed him, she looked up through her tears and said, “This is the best birthday gift I’ve ever got”. Hearing that, my brother and I looked at each other and smiled.
解析：本文为记叙文，讲述作者和弟弟准备在母亲生日的时候给她一只宠物狗。有一天他们在报纸上看到有领养狗的广告，于是作者和弟弟一起去狗主人家挑选所要领养的狗。
高分句型一：Just when she thought she was done，the small dog walked across the room toward her.
译文：就在她以为自己完了的时候，小狗穿过房间向她走来。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Hearing that，my brother and I looked at each other and smiled.
译文：听到这些，我和弟弟面面相觑，笑了。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Hearing that作状语。
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