Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A (1a-2d)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alice wants to be an (electricity)engineer when she grows up.
2.As a (direct)of this movie,he made us care about the people in the city.
3.Once I asked an (Australia)why he was helping me.
4.Carol likes (music) who play different kinds of music.
5. (dance) with our classmates sounds relaxing and exciting.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.既然那样,我们不得不取消这次学校郊游了。
case, we have to cancel this school trip.
2.现在很多人宁愿骑自行车也不愿开车去上班。
Now many people prefer to ride bikes drive cars to work.
3.你在空闲时间喜欢做什么
What do you like to do in your
4.洗个澡可以帮助你在忙碌了一天之后放松一下。
Taking a shower can you after a busy day.
5.我妹妹喜欢可以在家跟着跳舞的音乐。
My sister likes the music that she can at home.
6.这个图书馆里有不同种类的科学书籍。
There are science books in the library.
7.我料想本周末我们将有大量作业。
I we will have a lot of homework this weekend.
8.我更喜欢那张全是乡村音乐的光盘。
I prefer the CD country music.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A.but B.making C.patiently D.third E.better F.difficulty G.so
Sarah and Janet have been friends since they started school.They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music.
Anyone who has a problem can ask the other for help.When Sarah was in the 1. grade, some of the other students made fun of her because she was shy.Janet told the other students to stop 2. fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness.In the fifth grade, Janet had 3. in her math class.She studied hard,
4. she just couldn’t understand the homework.Sarah helped Janet with her homework and 5. explained every exercise to Janet.After six months, Janet did much 6. and even got an A in the math exam.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A (3a-4c)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Make a dialog (express) the feeling you’ve chosen.
2.—Can you tell me your favorite (superhero)
—Spider-Man and Batman.
3.Mike felt down because he (fail) the math exam.
4.It’s blowing heavily outside. Please (shut) the window.
5.The sick boy doesn’t feel like (eat) anything.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.这个护士把针扎进了我的胳膊里。
The nurse the needle my arm.
2.那将会让书有一个好的结局。
That will a good to the book.
3.相比看电视我更喜欢看电影。
I going to the cinema watching TV.
4.这部电影中都是有趣的对白。
The film is full of .
5.在跑了很长时间后,我想要喝一些水。
After running for a long time, I drinking some water.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、短文还原
(2022·贵阳中考)
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity.It works for people of all ages.1. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning.You may not notice the effects overnight, though.It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
2. The reasons aren’t clear yet.It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physical effects, too.Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing.3.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best.Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles.4. You may need to experiment(尝试) to make your own playlists.If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into .And remember to get the volume right.Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱).5.
It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep.Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music.Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
A.This prepares us for sleep.
B.Familiar songs work well, too.
C.Scientists like different kinds of music.
D.Why can soft music help us sleep better
E.If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
F.And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section B (1a-1d)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.This job is too difficult.It’s (usual) for a student to finish it.
2.Lu Xun is one of the most famous (write)in our country.
3.Mr Zhang is a good teacher who (explain)things very well.
4.My leg is still (pain).I need to see a doctor.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.这是一场多么令人兴奋的比赛啊!
exciting match it is!
2.我不喜欢太吵闹的音乐。
I don’t like music too loud.
3.全红婵不仅有跳水天赋,而且还很努力。
Quan Hongchan is talented in diving, hard-working.
4.我永远也不会忘记他昨天对我说的话。
I will never forget the words he to me yesterday.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、阅读理解
Lu Junling,a security guard from Hebei University,became popular on the Internet.As an ordinary (平凡的)person,though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old,he memorizes English vocabulary for CET-6 under the street lights every day just to improve himself.When he is free,he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting,music,kung fu,ancient poems,etc.are all his hobbies.So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”.Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist,I will always work hard for my dream!”Mr Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
In fact,there are many dream chasers (追逐者) in university.They not only love their jobs,but also keep on learning.For example,Xing Guoqin,a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University,started to learn the piano by herself at the age of 55.What a great surprise! “Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age.It’s never too late to do things you love,”she said.
A professional cook in a college dining hall asked for a leave from work to be a referee (裁判) for the Winter Olympic Games,which has surprised many people.And they couldn’t help saying, “He is too powerful to hide!”
Though they all just have ordinary jobs,they never forget to chase their dreams.Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world.They show to the world with their own strength (毅力):“Life has no limits (限制).You can do anything.Whoever has a dream is remarkable (卓越的)!”
( )1.Why did many people call Mr Lu “treasure security guard”
A.Because he writes novels and sings operas.
B.Because he has many talents as an ordinary person.
C.Because painting,kung fu and ancient poems are his hobbies.
( )2.How did Xing Guoqin learn to play the piano
A.By learning on the Internet.
B.By going to the piano lessons.
C.By teaching herself.
( )3.What kind of person is not mentioned in the passage
A.A guard. B.A cleaner. C.A singer.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section B (2a-2e)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Words can’t describe the (beautiful) of nature in Guiyang.
2.The girl couldn’t help crying after she watched the most (move) part of the movie.
3.The song (name) My Heart Will Go On sounds great.
4. (strange), I’ve never seen that television show before.
5.After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp (pain) in his knee.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.贵州在世界上因黄果树瀑布和茅台而闻名。
Guizhou is Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
2.这部电影是如此令人感动以至于我们几乎都跟着它哭了起来。
This movie was so moving that we almost cried it.
3.那将总共花费你200元。
That will cost you 200 yuan .
4.到去年年底,David已经写了六部小说了。
the of last year, David had written six novels.
5.她做了一顿如此好吃的饭以至于我们都吃多了。
She made a good meal we all ate too much.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、完形填空
(2022·贵阳中考)
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains.He spends ages his route (路线),checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps.He really likes a good .For example,he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain.It means he feels he’s really something.
As soon as I could walk,he started taking me with him sometimes.At first,he used to carry me on his shoulders.Later on,I had my own little boots (靴子) and I him up the easiest slopes (斜坡).I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him, I was about eight years old.As we came round the last bend to the summit(山顶),we some other climbers standing there enjoying the view.They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the with such a small child.In fact,we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day.When we were coming down,we met another family with two girls,who must have been just behind us.
I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club.Dad hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.It seems that he has.I already spend most of my weekends in the .Sometimes Dad comes too but now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me!
( )1.A.planning B.describing C.explaining
( )2.A.partner B.challenge C.suggestion
( )3.A.lost B.missed C.achieved
( )4.A.pushed B.guided C.followed
( )5.A.tired B.happy C.lonely
( )6.A.saw B.recorded C.interviewed
( )7.A.top B.hole C.corner
( )8.A.wise B.young C.strong
( )9.A.never B.hardly C.always
( )10.A.forests B.markets C.mountains
单元语法专项
先讲后做 融会贯通
【语法讲解】
定语从句的用法
1.概念
定语从句在整个句子中担任定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
2.句式结构
I love .
↓ ↓ ↓
先行词 关系词 定语从句
3.关系代词
(1)that,who指代人物
She likes musicians who/that play different kinds of music.
(2)that,which指代事物
He prefers group that/which play quiet and slow songs.
(3)that,who,which的用法:
①在从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可省略。
The book you just laid on the shelf is mine.
②从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。
Bob likes smooth music that helps him relax after a day of study.
(4)whose指代人或物,表示所属关系。
The girl whose father is a worker studies really hard.
4.拓展
(1)只用that的情况
①先行词是all, few, little, any, much, something, nothing等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时;
②先行词被最高级,序数词,the only,the last, the very等修饰时;
③先行词既有人也有物时;主句用who或which时。
(2)只用which的情况
先行词指物,且关系代词前有介词时。
【对点集训】
一、用合适的关系代词填空
1.He is the man is ready to help others.
2.The girl I spoke to just now is my friend.
3.The dress you bought in the city mall is made of silk.
4.Bill likes music he can sing along with.
5.This is the village I used to live in.
二、将两个简单句合并成定语从句
1.The man is a famous pianist. He lives across from my house.
2.Movable type printing(活字印刷术) is one of the four greatest inventions in China. Movable type printing was invented(发明) by Bi Sheng.
3.The student is my deskmate. He won first prize in the English Speech Competition.
4.I really enjoy the storybooks. The storybooks always make me think about something.
5.Mary bought a scarf for her mother. The scarf cost her nearly 100 yuan.
单元语篇专项
细读巧练 节节升高
一、完形填空
It’s time for another film adapted(改编)from Jack London’s novel The Call of the Wild.It was first shown in on November 13,2020 in China.
The main character of the film is still Buck,a big house dog. ,this time,Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technology.In fact,all of the dogs,and all of the other in the film,aren’t real in life.
The film does follow some of the novel’s storyline.Buck,who his first owner treats well as a family member,lives a ,relaxed life.But not for long,he is from his owner’s home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled(雪橇)dog.On his journey,Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz.He learns a by fighting for leadership(领导地位)and starts to think his true self.And then,Buck many cruel things,and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for.
Every dog has its day.So does Buck.In the final part of The Call of the Wild,the local wolves and other animals awake his desire(渴望)to to the wild.According to London’s story,the film focuses on Buck discovers his true purpose in life,which leads him to refuse human society.At the end of the film,the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.
So what’s the meaning of your life Give this question a deep after having watched the film.
( )1.A cinemas B.factories C.schools
( )2.A.Although B.So C.However
( )3.A cows B.animals C.wolves
( )4.A.poor B.happy C.lazy
( )5.A.stolen B.found C.killed
( )6.A.hobby B.game C.lesson
( )7.A.experiences B.hears C.brings
( )8.A.return B.walk C.reply
( )9.A.what B.how C.when
( )10.A.sense B.idea C.thinking
二、阅读理解
Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi.Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country,many people can now enjoy them in video show halls,homes and through the Internet.
Luis Ndalama,38,is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc(影碟) business for over 15 years.He told Xinhua News Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time.However,because they didn’t understand Chinese,many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies.“But with time,we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles(字幕),and this helps many of my customers to understand even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us,” Ndalama said.
In an interview with Xinhua,many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China.“It’s always fun watching Chinese movies.At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language,food,dressing,dances and many other cultural values.But now,there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies.For example,I know about Kung Fu,the Great Wall,food like Biangbiang noodles and many other interesting things about China,” Khama said.
( )1.Where can the text be found
A.In a novel. B.In a news story. C.In a history book.
( )2.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Customers. B.Movies. C.Subtitles.
( )3.What can we say about the youth in Malawi
A.They show great interest in Chinese movies.
B.They prefer to do business with Chinese people.
C.They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese.
( )4.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Chinese movies are popular in the world.
B.More and more people start to study in China.
C.Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.
三、短文还原
We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year.Cui Qingtao,a student from Yunnan,was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书)from Peking University.1. She is a student from Hebei.She was doing her part-time job in another city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
2. For example,they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的).Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive,there are no problems that cannot be solved,and many people don’t have my experiences.3. ”Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.He refused to accept money that was given by others and decided to make money by himself.This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.
Such personalities(品格)are important for growth.4. Not everything goes well all the time.A man can go through difficulties only when he is strong and optimistic.In fact,living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities,and living happily doesn’t mean optimistic attitudes(态度).We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.Few of them can choose their lifestyles.5. That’s why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.
A.Life is full of ups and downs .
B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
D.And these experiences made me grow and become better.
E.Born in poor families,these students have a lot in common.
F.However,all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
四、阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题
Samuel Osmond is a law student from Cornwall, the UK.He never studies the piano.However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he heard them.He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts.Then he thinks about the notes in his head.He played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(《月光奏鸣曲》) by Beethoven.He surprised everyone around him.
Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable.They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special.Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead.
Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised.“I grew up with music.My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar.One day, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being about to read music and without having any lessons.It comes easily to me — I hear the notes and can bear them in mind — each and every note,” said Samuel.
Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college.The piece had more than a thousand notes.The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.He once learnt a piece that was so difficult that many professional pianists couldn’t play it.Samuel said confidently, “It’s all about super memory—I guess I have that gift.”
However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music.His family said that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word by word.
1.Samuel Osmond learns a piece of music by it in parts.
2.Samuel Osmond’s parents wished him to study .
3.Samuel Osmond the audience by playing a difficult piece during a special event at his college.
4.Samuel Osmond thinks his helps him a lot.
5.What’s the main idea of the passage
教学总结与教学反思
1.本单元教学主题结构展现了四个人物谈论自己所喜爱的音乐,很自然地呈现了本单元的重点语言结构——定语从句。学生应该掌握一些与音乐和电影相关的词汇,能够通过听和读获取有关音乐和电影的相关信息。
2.学生能够了解以that,which,who引导的定语从句在不同语境中的功能和作用,并能模仿和表达自己喜欢的音乐和电影,此外,本单元教学内容复习巩固学生已学的与喜好或音乐相关的词汇,如:dance,sing,relax,laugh,enjoy,like,love,cheer up,loud,quiet,funny,slow,exciting等。
3.创设语言情境,激发学生的探究欲望。教学过程课堂上“以学生为主体,教师为主导”的教学方法,注重由学生自己进行研究和探索,不仅使学生掌握了课本内容,还使他们学到不少与课本主题相关的课外知识。
4.运用多媒体教学,形象直观,容量大,能运用音乐和图片等大量资料使学生对所学内容感兴趣和创设语言环境。既充分调动了学生的学习兴趣和积极性,同时又提高了课堂教学效果,达到教学目标。Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A (1a-2d)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alice wants to be an electronic(electricity)engineer when she grows up.
2.As a director(direct)of this movie,he made us care about the people in the city.
3.Once I asked an Australian(Australia)why he was helping me.
4.Carol likes musicians(music) who play different kinds of music.
5.Dancing (dance) with our classmates sounds relaxing and exciting.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.既然那样,我们不得不取消这次学校郊游了。
In that case, we have to cancel this school trip.
2.现在很多人宁愿骑自行车也不愿开车去上班。
Now many people prefer to ride bikes rather than drive cars to work.
3.你在空闲时间喜欢做什么
What do you like to do in your spare time
4.洗个澡可以帮助你在忙碌了一天之后放松一下。
Taking a shower can help you relax after a busy day.
5.我妹妹喜欢可以在家跟着跳舞的音乐。
My sister likes the music that she can dance to at home.
6.这个图书馆里有不同种类的科学书籍。
There are different kinds of science books in the library.
7.我料想本周末我们将有大量作业。
I suppose that we will have a lot of homework this weekend.
8.我更喜欢那张全是乡村音乐的光盘。
I prefer the CD that/which is full of country music.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A.but B.making C.patiently D.third E.better F.difficulty G.so
Sarah and Janet have been friends since they started school.They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music.
Anyone who has a problem can ask the other for help.When Sarah was in the 1. D grade, some of the other students made fun of her because she was shy.Janet told the other students to stop 2. B fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness.In the fifth grade, Janet had 3. F in her math class.She studied hard,
4. A she just couldn’t understand the homework.Sarah helped Janet with her homework and 5. C explained every exercise to Janet.After six months, Janet did much 6. E and even got an A in the math exam.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A (3a-4c)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Make a dialog to express(express) the feeling you’ve chosen.
2.—Can you tell me your favorite superheroes(superhero)
—Spider-Man and Batman.
3.Mike felt down because he failed(fail) the math exam.
4.It’s blowing heavily outside. Please shut(shut) the window.
5.The sick boy doesn’t feel like eating(eat) anything.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.这个护士把针扎进了我的胳膊里。
The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.
2.那将会让书有一个好的结局。
That will make a good ending to the book.
3.相比看电视我更喜欢看电影。
I prefer going to the cinema to watching TV.
4.这部电影中都是有趣的对白。
The film is full of interesting dialogs.
5.在跑了很长时间后,我想要喝一些水。
After running for a long time, I felt like drinking some water.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、短文还原
(2022·贵阳中考)
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity.It works for people of all ages.1. F Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning.You may not notice the effects overnight, though.It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
2. D The reasons aren’t clear yet.It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physical effects, too.Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing.3. A
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best.Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles.4. B You may need to experiment(尝试) to make your own playlists.If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into .And remember to get the volume right.Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱).5. E
It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep.Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music.Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
A.This prepares us for sleep.
B.Familiar songs work well, too.
C.Scientists like different kinds of music.
D.Why can soft music help us sleep better
E.If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
F.And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section B (1a-1d)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.This job is too difficult.It’s unusual (usual) for a student to finish it.
2.Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers (write)in our country.
3.Mr Zhang is a good teacher who explains (explain)things very well.
4.My leg is still painful (pain).I need to see a doctor.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.这是一场多么令人兴奋的比赛啊!
What an exciting match it is!
2.我不喜欢太吵闹的音乐。
I don’t like music that is too loud.
3.全红婵不仅有跳水天赋,而且还很努力。
Quan Hongchan is not only talented in diving, but also hard-working.
4.我永远也不会忘记他昨天对我说的话。
I will never forget the words what he said to me yesterday.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、阅读理解
Lu Junling,a security guard from Hebei University,became popular on the Internet.As an ordinary (平凡的)person,though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old,he memorizes English vocabulary for CET-6 under the street lights every day just to improve himself.When he is free,he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting,music,kung fu,ancient poems,etc.are all his hobbies.So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”.Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist,I will always work hard for my dream!”Mr Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
In fact,there are many dream chasers (追逐者) in university.They not only love their jobs,but also keep on learning.For example,Xing Guoqin,a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University,started to learn the piano by herself at the age of 55.What a great surprise! “Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age.It’s never too late to do things you love,”she said.
A professional cook in a college dining hall asked for a leave from work to be a referee (裁判) for the Winter Olympic Games,which has surprised many people.And they couldn’t help saying, “He is too powerful to hide!”
Though they all just have ordinary jobs,they never forget to chase their dreams.Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world.They show to the world with their own strength (毅力):“Life has no limits (限制).You can do anything.Whoever has a dream is remarkable (卓越的)!”
(C)1.Why did many people call Mr Lu “treasure security guard”
A.Because he writes novels and sings operas.
B.Because he has many talents as an ordinary person.
C.Because painting,kung fu and ancient poems are his hobbies.
(C)2.How did Xing Guoqin learn to play the piano
A.By learning on the Internet.
B.By going to the piano lessons.
C.By teaching herself.
(C)3.What kind of person is not mentioned in the passage
A.A guard. B.A cleaner. C.A singer.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section B (2a-2e)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Words can’t describe the beauty (beautiful) of nature in Guiyang.
2.The girl couldn’t help crying after she watched the most moving(move) part of the movie.
3.The song named (name) My Heart Will Go On sounds great.
4.Strangely (strange), I’ve never seen that television show before.
5.After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp pain (pain) in his knee.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.贵州在世界上因黄果树瀑布和茅台而闻名。
Guizhou is known for Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
2.这部电影是如此令人感动以至于我们几乎都跟着它哭了起来。
This movie was so moving that we almost cried along with it.
3.那将总共花费你200元。
That will cost you 200 yuan in total.
4.到去年年底,David已经写了六部小说了。
By the end of last year, David had written six novels.
5.她做了一顿如此好吃的饭以至于我们都吃多了。
She made such a good meal that we all ate too much.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、完形填空
(2022·贵阳中考)
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains.He spends ages 1 his route (路线),checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps.He really likes a good 2 .For example,he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain.It means he feels he’s really 3 something.
As soon as I could walk,he started taking me with him sometimes.At first,he used to carry me on his shoulders.Later on,I had my own little boots (靴子) and I 4 him up the easiest slopes (斜坡).I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how 5 I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him, I was about eight years old.As we came round the last bend to the summit(山顶),we 6 some other climbers standing there enjoying the view.They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the 7 with such a small child.In fact,we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day.When we were coming down,we met another family with two 8 girls,who must have been just behind us.
I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club.Dad 9 hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.It seems that he has.I already spend most of my weekends in the 10 .Sometimes Dad comes too but now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me!
(A)1.A.planning B.describing C.explaining
(B)2.A.partner B.challenge C.suggestion
(C)3.A.lost B.missed C.achieved
(C)4.A.pushed B.guided C.followed
(B)5.A.tired B.happy C.lonely
(A)6.A.saw B.recorded C.interviewed
(A)7.A.top B.hole C.corner
(B)8.A.wise B.young C.strong
(C)9.A.never B.hardly C.always
(C)10.A.forests B.markets C.mountains
单元语法专项
先讲后做 融会贯通
【语法讲解】
定语从句的用法
1.概念
定语从句在整个句子中担任定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
2.句式结构
I love music that/which I can sing along with.
↓ ↓ ↓
先行词 关系词 定语从句
3.关系代词
(1)that,who指代人物
She likes musicians who/that play different kinds of music.
(2)that,which指代事物
He prefers group that/which play quiet and slow songs.
(3)that,who,which的用法:
①在从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可省略。
The book you just laid on the shelf is mine.
②从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。
Bob likes smooth music that helps him relax after a day of study.
(4)whose指代人或物,表示所属关系。
The girl whose father is a worker studies really hard.
4.拓展
(1)只用that的情况
①先行词是all, few, little, any, much, something, nothing等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时;
②先行词被最高级,序数词,the only,the last, the very等修饰时;
③先行词既有人也有物时;主句用who或which时。
(2)只用which的情况
先行词指物,且关系代词前有介词时。
【对点集训】
一、用合适的关系代词填空
1.He is the man that/who is ready to help others.
2.The girl that/who/whom I spoke to just now is my friend.
3.The dress that/which you bought in the city mall is made of silk.
4.Bill likes music that/which he can sing along with.
5.This is the village that/which I used to live in.
二、将两个简单句合并成定语从句
1.The man is a famous pianist. He lives across from my house.
The man who/that lives across from my house is a famous pianist.
2.Movable type printing(活字印刷术) is one of the four greatest inventions in China. Movable type printing was invented(发明) by Bi Sheng.
Movable type printing that/which was invented by Bi Sheng is one of the four greatest inventions in China.
3.The student is my deskmate. He won first prize in the English Speech Competition.
The student that/who won first prize in the English Speech Competition is my deskmate.
4.I really enjoy the storybooks. The storybooks always make me think about something.
I really enjoy the storybooks that/which always make me think about something.
5.Mary bought a scarf for her mother. The scarf cost her nearly 100 yuan.
The scarf that/which Mary bought for her mother cost her nearly 100 yuan.
单元语篇专项
细读巧练 节节升高
一、完形填空
It’s time for another film adapted(改编)from Jack London’s novel The Call of the Wild.It was first shown in 1 on November 13,2020 in China.
The main character of the film is still Buck,a big house dog. 2 ,this time,Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technology.In fact,all of the dogs,and all of the other 3 in the film,aren’t real in life.
The film does follow some of the novel’s storyline.Buck,who his first owner treats well as a family member,lives a 4 ,relaxed life.But not for long,he is 5 from his owner’s home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled(雪橇)dog.On his journey,Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz.He learns a 6 by fighting for leadership(领导地位)and starts to think his true self.And then,Buck 7 many cruel things,and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for.
Every dog has its day.So does Buck.In the final part of The Call of the Wild,the local wolves and other animals awake his desire(渴望)to 8 to the wild.According to London’s story,the film focuses on 9 Buck discovers his true purpose in life,which leads him to refuse human society.At the end of the film,the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.
So what’s the meaning of your life Give this question a deep 10 after having watched the film.
(A)1.A cinemas B.factories C.schools
(C)2.A.Although B.So C.However
(B)3.A cows B.animals C.wolves
(B)4.A.poor B.happy C.lazy
(A)5.A.stolen B.found C.killed
(C)6.A.hobby B.game C.lesson
(A)7.A.experiences B.hears C.brings
(A)8.A.return B.walk C.reply
(B)9.A.what B.how C.when
(C)10.A.sense B.idea C.thinking
二、阅读理解
Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi.Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country,many people can now enjoy them in video show halls,homes and through the Internet.
Luis Ndalama,38,is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc(影碟) business for over 15 years.He told Xinhua News Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time.However,because they didn’t understand Chinese,many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies.“But with time,we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles(字幕),and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us,” Ndalama said.
In an interview with Xinhua,many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China.“It’s always fun watching Chinese movies.At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language,food,dressing,dances and many other cultural values.But now,there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies.For example,I know about Kung Fu,the Great Wall,food like Biangbiang noodles and many other interesting things about China,” Khama said.
(B)1.Where can the text be found
A.In a novel. B.In a news story. C.In a history book.
(B)2.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Customers. B.Movies. C.Subtitles.
(A)3.What can we say about the youth in Malawi
A.They show great interest in Chinese movies.
B.They prefer to do business with Chinese people.
C.They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese.
(C)4.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Chinese movies are popular in the world.
B.More and more people start to study in China.
C.Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.
三、短文还原
We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year.Cui Qingtao,a student from Yunnan,was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书)from Peking University.1. B She is a student from Hebei.She was doing her part-time job in another city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
2. E For example,they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的).Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive,there are no problems that cannot be solved,and many people don’t have my experiences.3. D ”Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.He refused to accept money that was given by others and decided to make money by himself.This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.
Such personalities(品格)are important for growth.4. A Not everything goes well all the time.A man can go through difficulties only when he is strong and optimistic.In fact,living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities,and living happily doesn’t mean optimistic attitudes(态度).We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.Few of them can choose their lifestyles.5. F That’s why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.
A.Life is full of ups and downs .
B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
D.And these experiences made me grow and become better.
E.Born in poor families,these students have a lot in common.
F.However,all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
四、阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题
Samuel Osmond is a law student from Cornwall, the UK.He never studies the piano.However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he heard them.He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts.Then he thinks about the notes in his head.He played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(《月光奏鸣曲》) by Beethoven.He surprised everyone around him.
Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable.They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special.Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead.
Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised.“I grew up with music.My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar.One day, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being about to read music and without having any lessons.It comes easily to me — I hear the notes and can bear them in mind — each and every note,” said Samuel.
Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college.The piece had more than a thousand notes.The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.He once learnt a piece that was so difficult that many professional pianists couldn’t play it.Samuel said confidently, “It’s all about super memory—I guess I have that gift.”
However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music.His family said that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word by word.
1.Samuel Osmond learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts.
2.Samuel Osmond’s parents wished him to study law.
3.Samuel Osmond impressed the audience by playing a difficult piece during a special event at his college.
4.Samuel Osmond thinks his super memory helps him a lot.
5.What’s the main idea of the passage
This passage mainly introduces a teenager who has good memory and is talented in music.
教学总结与教学反思
1.本单元教学主题结构展现了四个人物谈论自己所喜爱的音乐,很自然地呈现了本单元的重点语言结构——定语从句。学生应该掌握一些与音乐和电影相关的词汇,能够通过听和读获取有关音乐和电影的相关信息。
2.学生能够了解以that,which,who引导的定语从句在不同语境中的功能和作用,并能模仿和表达自己喜欢的音乐和电影,此外,本单元教学内容复习巩固学生已学的与喜好或音乐相关的词汇,如:dance,sing,relax,laugh,enjoy,like,love,cheer up,loud,quiet,funny,slow,exciting等。
3.创设语言情境,激发学生的探究欲望。教学过程课堂上“以学生为主体,教师为主导”的教学方法,注重由学生自己进行研究和探索,不仅使学生掌握了课本内容,还使他们学到不少与课本主题相关的课外知识。
4.运用多媒体教学,形象直观,容量大,能运用音乐和图片等大量资料使学生对所学内容感兴趣和创设语言环境。既充分调动了学生的学习兴趣和积极性,同时又提高了课堂教学效果,达到教学目标。
