Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (1a-2d)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I still remember the first(one) time we met.
2.Social customs(custom) are different from country to country.
3.It’s impolite(polite) if you make noise in the library.
4.If you are invited(invite) to a party in Switzerland, you should be there on time.
5.Finally(final), we got to the top of the mountain.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.你应该向你的老师求助。
You’re supposed to ask your teacher for help.
2.我伸出手想和他握手。
I held out my hand and wanted to shake hands with him.
3.我们将在周五晚上为我们的新物理老师举行一场欢迎会。
We’ll have a welcome party for our new physics teacher on Friday evening.
4.去年夏天,马特第一次去法国旅行。
Matt traveled to France for the first time last summer.
5.我想知道他们是怎样互相问候的。
I wonder how they greet each other.
6.我们经常顺便拜访朋友的家。
We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
7.当我英语考试不及格的时候, 我的妈妈发怒了。
When I failed the English exam, my mother got mad.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Have you ever been to the US Do you find 1.anything(something) a bit strange there No matter how many times a European visits the US, he or she just can’t get used to the culture there.Let’s take a look 2.at what they have complained(抱怨) about most.
“How are you ” is 3.useful (use) as a greeting(问候),not a question.When a shop worker in the US says “How are you ”, it’s just a way of 4.saying (say) “Hello”.No matter how often this happens to Europeans, they always think that the Americans are asking about 5.their (they) health or well-being.Often, they will answer it and ask right back, and expect 6.an answer.
In European 7.countries (country), you only tip(给小费)after a meal if you’re very pleased with the service, or a tip is not expected.8.However, Americans would like to tip anyone in the service industry, like waiters, 9.drivers(drive) and hotel workers.And good service means a good tip.So for some Europeans, it is hard 10.to find(find) out how much they should tip and who should be tipped.Certainly, it brings them a lot of trouble.
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (3a-4c)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.昨天,他因为孩子打破了杯子而大动肝火。
He got mad because his child broke the cup yesterday.
2.这部电影值得一看。
The film is worth watching.
3.他们经常顺便到朋友家拜访。
They often drop by their friends’ homes.
4.每个人都应为减少污染作出努力。
Everyone should make an effort to reduce pollution.
5.我经常在空闲时间里见尽可能多的朋友。
I often see as many of my friends as I can in my spare time.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
二、阅读理解
We may know that there are four basic periods for you to pass through when you enter and live in another country.This process helps you deal with culture shock(冲击).
Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”.This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting.You see new things, hear new sounds and language, and eat new kinds of food.This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult.After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on.All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country.This period can be very hard and may lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the “adjustment period”.This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country.You realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place.Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.
The fourth period can be called “at ease at last”.Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place.You can deal with most problems that you have.You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
(B)1.According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you_______.
A. live in a big city
B.go to live in a foreign country
C.meet foreigners in your motherland
(A)2.What is the correct structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1...)
(C)3.We can conclude(推断) from the passage that_______.
A.living in another country is fun
B.knowing about culture shock is hard
C.it’s not easy to deal with culture shock
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B (1a-1d)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Let’s start singing(sing)the English song for her.
2.Jenny is the youngest(young)student in our class.
3.One third of the students are from France(French).
4.Nowadays, there are many old(older)people in the world and there will be many more.
5.(2023·贵阳九上期末)We can express ourselves more politely(polite) by using “May I...” instead of “Give me...”.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.我努力想得到更好的成绩以便于我能进入一所好大学。
I make an effort to get better grades so that I can enter a good university.
2.在周末制订计划是很好的习惯。
It is a good habit to make plans at weekends.
3.一班在篮球比赛中表现最好,他们是获胜者。
Class One did best in the basketball competition,they are the winner.
4.为了保持教室干净,我们必须停止到处扔垃圾。
In order to keep the classroom clean,we must stop throwing rubbish here and there.
5.老师建议我们每天练习英语至少半小时。
The teacher advises us to practice English for at least half an hour every day.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Different people have different feelings about the same manners.I have studied some useful manners 1.in the past few months.
Colombians are 2.relaxed(relax) about time.They enjoy spending time with their family and friends 3.slowly(slow). So your Colombian friend won’t mind if you are a little late when you 4.are invited(invite) to dinner.To be a polite visitor,you should shake hands or kiss your friend’s face there.
5.However, you should be on time when you meet friends in Switzerland.After all, it’s the capital of clocks and watches.You are 6.expected(expect) to leave home early to avoid arriving late.Your Swiss friends may be 7.unhappy(happy) if you are late.Also, you should never go to Swiss friends’ homes 8.unless you tell them first.The local people are used to 9.making(make) plans to see friends.They usually plan their visit by calling or sending 10.an e-mail to their friends.They greet each other in the same way as Colombians.
In a word, it’s helpful to learn about manners in different countries.It helps people know the customs in foreign countries well and behave politely.
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B (2a-2e)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thanks for inviting(invite)me to watch the new movie.
2.My sister gets used to having(have)eggs for breakfast.
3.They had a great time playing(play)computer games.
4.I’m really(real)sad when I think of my grandmother.She has been dead for two years.
5.Last Sunday, Jim’s mother made him study(study)at home all day.
二、根据中文意思,完成英语译文
1.我认为我们可以举办一个派对让这三名新学生感到宾至如归。
I think we can have a party to make the three new students feel at home.
2.这家餐馆的食物不好吃,但是现在他适应它了。
The food in the restaurant is not good, but he is used to it now.
3.Betty总是竭尽全力让她所有的朋友们在聚会中玩得高兴。
Betty always goes out of her way to make all her friends enjoy themselves at the party.
4.许多在外留学的学生选择和他们的寄宿家庭住在一起。
Many students who study abroad choose to live with their host families.
5.我很紧张,因为我对餐桌礼仪一无所知。
I’m very nervous because I know nothing about table manners.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、完形填空
There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits.In the West, everyone has their own 1 of food.But in China the dishes are 2 on the table and everyone shares.If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be 3 food prepared for you.Chinese are very 4 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).
And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their 5 to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politeness.The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 6 it is.If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there.Don’t 7 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl.Instead, lay(放置) them on your dish.The reason for this is that when somebody 8 , the shrine(神龛) to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense(香) which are stuck upright in it.It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴) is facing 9 somebody.The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward(向外) from the table.
Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars(乞丐) hit on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is coming too 10 in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls.If you are in someone’s home, it is like offending the cook.
(B)1.A.table B.plate C.favorite
(C)2.A.made B.cooked C.placed
(C)3.A.a bit of B.a bit C.a lot of
(C)4.A.afraid B.tired C.proud
(C)5.A.knives B.forks C.chopsticks
(A)6.A.delicious B.beautiful C.terrible
(C)7.A.fall B.throw C.stick
(C)8.A.comes B.goes C.dies
(B)9.A.against B.towards C.over
(C)10.A.often B.early C.slowly
单元语法专项
先讲后做 融会贯通
【语法讲解】
一、be supposed/expected to do sth.的用法
二、It + is +adj.+ to do sth.的用法
1.概念
此结构中it为形式主语,真正的主语是形容词之后的动词不定式,意为“做某事怎么样”,相当于doing sth.is adj.。
2.句式
It is impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an
↓ ↓
形式主语 动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语
empty bowl.
【对点集训】
一、用suppose的适当形式填空
1.I suppose she is not yet thirty years old.
2.You were supposed to be here at 2:00. I have been waiting for you for almost an hour!
3.I suppose that my father will be back in half an hour.
4.You are not supposed to trouble her again.
5.—Is it going to rain this afternoon
—Yes,I suppose so.
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.She should arrive here at 7:00.(改为同义句)
She is supposed to arrive here at 7:00.
2.You are supposed to help him out.(改为否定句)
You are not supposed to help him out.
3.I suppose he will be back in an hour.(改为否定句)
I don’t suppose he will be back in an hour.
4.Students are supposed to greet the teacher when classes begin in China.(对画线部分提问)
What are students supposed to do when classes begin in China
5.They are supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party next Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
When are they supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party
三、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We are not supposed to put(put) food on the ground.
2.Jack, it’s dangerous for you to answer(answer) the mobile phone while crossing the street.
3.It(it) is very necessary to develop students’ communication ability.
4.You are expected to keep(keep) a diary in English every day if you want to improve your writing skills.
5.What are you supposed(suppose) to do when you meet your teacher
6.Quiet music can help you feel relaxed(relax).
7.Tianjin lies in the northern(north) part of China.
8.The movie directed by Mr Green is worth watching(watch).
9.As a farmer, my grandfather hasn’t got used to living(live) in the city.
10.Could you please give me some suggestions(suggest) about learning English
单元语篇专项
细读巧练 节节升高
一、完形填空
I had two funny experiences because of improper manners.
I never thought a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of good manners.In fact,it is 1 to have a three-second handshake that starts the interview and another one right after it.
Once I was in a job interview.After the interview, I had already got out of the manager’s office when I realized I 2 to shake his hands with a “thank you”.So I turned back to his office, went straight to him and offered my 3 .I felt so embarrassed (尴尬).I thought I must look 4 at that moment.I still remember that funny memory until today.
Another time I was invited to a wedding dinner.It was the first time I had dinner at such an expensive restaurant.There were more than 10 kinds of special 5 I had never tried before.While eating, my Chinese friend was talking about how people usually cooked them.I couldn’t understand most of what she said except for the Pan Tow.After dinner, I was asked which dish I 6 most.
“I loved the Pan Tow!” I replied 7 without any thinking.
There was a moment of silence and then she 8 that a Pan Tow was not a dish but where the dish was cooked on.Could you imagine my face It turned red at once and was 9 hot.
These two things taught me to express myself in the best possible manner.Remember to listen carefully when people 10 you and think twice before you speak.
(C)1.A safe B.strange C.polite
(B)2.A.tried B.forgot C.started
(A)3.A.hand B.face C.head
(C)4.A.handsome B.dangerous C.silly
(C)5.A.flowers B.games C.dishes
(B)6.A.threw B.enjoyed C.disliked
(A)7.A.quickly B.carefully C.finally
(C)8.A.expected B.disagreed C.explained
(C)9.A.quietly B.simply C.especially
(A)10.A.talk with B.wait for C.think of
二、阅读理解
A
One day,a boy went out to play with his friends in a field.As they were playing,the boy found a stone in the field.The stone looked interesting.It wasn’t as dull(暗淡的)as the other ones,but it was quite dirty.The boy picked it up to polish(擦亮)it.The boy’s friends thought it was just an ordinary stone.They laughed at the boy.They said to him, “Why do you want to polish that dirty stone It isn’t worth anything at all!” They advised the boy to throw away the dirty stone,but he refused to listen to them.The boy had a special feeling.He thought the stone must be something valuable.After that day,the boy took the stone wherever he went.He polished the stone when he was free.Several weeks later,he was surprised to discover that it was not an ordinary stone—It was a beautiful diamond(钻石).When the boy’s friends knew the truth,they were regretful(后悔的).We should learn from the boy.If we think we are doing a right thing,don’t give up and keep doing it.We should persist in it although someone laughs at us.
(B)1.How did the boy feel after he polished the stone
A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Regretful.
(C)2.The Chinese meaning of the underlined words “persist in” is probably _______.
A.关注 B.忽略 C.坚持
(C)3.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.The boy found a stone in a forest.
B.The boy listened to his friends all the time.
C.In fact,the stone was not a dirty stone but a diamond.
(C)4.What does the writer want to tell us
A.It’s not necessary to do the same thing.
B.It’s important to make some true friends.
C.We should have a goal and stick to it.
B
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid manages to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions.
Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor the ancestors. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
You should not tap (敲) chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars (乞丐) do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Besides, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, so newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy to receive chopsticks as a wedding gift,especially for parents expecting their grandson or granddaughter. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Today, even people from Western countries are learning to use chopsticks and like to collect them as souvenirs (纪念品).
(B)5.What is Chinese people’s opinion of playing with chopsticks
A.It is all right.
B.It is not polite.
C.It is funny.
(C)6.What does the underlined word “honor” mean
A.挽救 B.复活 C.表达敬意
(B)7.Chinese parents might get angry when their children tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl because they don’t want their children to _______.
A.get ill B.be poor C.be bored
(A)8.Giving newlyweds chopsticks is welcome because it means ______.
A.having a baby soon
B.loving each other
C.having good meals
(C)9.The text is about _______.
A.history of chopsticks
B.stories behind chopsticks
C.rules and traditions of using chopsticks
三、阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题
“Can I have a glass of hot water ” This is a very common question in a restaurant.For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day.However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries.
For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange.However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy.Some old people like to carry a tea kettle(茶壶)when they travel.Chinese doctors encourage people to develop the habit of drinking hot water.
But Westerners often have drinks with ice almost every day.There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years.He asked for a glass of hot water in a café after coming back to England.The waitress felt surprised and asked, “To drink ” Finally, the man received the hot water but every comer of the café looked at him strangely.Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water.This cultural difference is not a simple problem, because it is also about history, culture and science.Every country has its own development process.In fact, many teenagers nowadays depend on bottled water for daily drinking.With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit
1. Many Westerners think that it is strange to drink hot water.
2.While traveling, some Chinese old people like to carry a tea kettle.
3.From the passage, we know that the British man has been in Beijing for over five years.
4.The younger generation depends on bottled water for daily drinking nowadays.
5.Do you think that the cultural difference is a simple problem Why
No, I don’t think so. Because it is also about history, culture and science.
教学总结与教学反思
1.本单元教学重点是学习一些常见国家的英文表达,以及该国在初次见面时的行为与语言,该话题能激起学生的好奇心,调动学生学习英语的积极性,重点教会学生练习“be supposed to do”的用法,使其熟练运用。
2.本单元教学,授课根据《英语课程标准》及《英语教学大纲》的要求,采用“小组合作”以及“任务型”的教学途径,借助多媒体,增强趣味性和直观性,增大课堂容量,提高课堂效率,面向全体同学,在听说过程中帮助学生掌握知识、发展能力、形成正确的价值观。
3.通过教学,争取让每一个学生都能参与到教学活动中来,得到练习的机会,使大部分学生在教学后能准确流利地使用所学句型以及单词进行自由会话,使学生能够在轻松快乐的氛围中学习和使用英语,体验学习英语的乐趣。Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (1a-2d)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I still remember the (one) time we met.
2.Social (custom) are different from country to country.
3.It’s (polite) if you make noise in the library.
4.If you (invite) to a party in Switzerland, you should be there on time.
5. (final), we got to the top of the mountain.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.你应该向你的老师求助。
You’re ask your teacher for help.
2.我伸出手想和他握手。
I my hand and wanted to shake hands with him.
3.我们将在周五晚上为我们的新物理老师举行一场欢迎会。
We’ll have a for our new physics teacher on Friday evening.
4.去年夏天,马特第一次去法国旅行。
Matt traveled to France for the last summer.
5.我想知道他们是怎样互相问候的。
I they greet each other.
6.我们经常顺便拜访朋友的家。
We often just our friends’ homes.
7.当我英语考试不及格的时候, 我的妈妈发怒了。
When I failed the English exam, my mother .
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Have you ever been to the US Do you find 1. (something) a bit strange there No matter how many times a European visits the US, he or she just can’t get used to the culture there.Let’s take a look 2. what they have complained(抱怨) about most.
“How are you ” is 3. (use) as a greeting(问候),not a question.When a shop worker in the US says “How are you ”, it’s just a way of 4. (say) “Hello”.No matter how often this happens to Europeans, they always think that the Americans are asking about 5. (they) health or well-being.Often, they will answer it and ask right back, and expect 6. answer.
In European 7. (country), you only tip(给小费)after a meal if you’re very pleased with the service, or a tip is not expected.8. , Americans would like to tip anyone in the service industry, like waiters, 9. (drive) and hotel workers.And good service means a good tip.So for some Europeans, it is hard 10. (find) out how much they should tip and who should be tipped.Certainly, it brings them a lot of trouble.
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (3a-4c)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.昨天,他因为孩子打破了杯子而大动肝火。
He because his child broke the cup yesterday.
2.这部电影值得一看。
The film is .
3.他们经常顺便到朋友家拜访。
They often their friends’ homes.
4.每个人都应为减少污染作出努力。
Everyone should make to reduce pollution.
5.我经常在空闲时间里见尽可能多的朋友。
I often see of my friends I can in my spare time.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
二、阅读理解
We may know that there are four basic periods for you to pass through when you enter and live in another country.This process helps you deal with culture shock(冲击).
Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”.This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting.You see new things, hear new sounds and language, and eat new kinds of food.This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult.After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on.All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country.This period can be very hard and may lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the “adjustment period”.This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country.You realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place.Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.
The fourth period can be called “at ease at last”.Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place.You can deal with most problems that you have.You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
( )1.According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you_______.
A. live in a big city
B.go to live in a foreign country
C.meet foreigners in your motherland
( )2.What is the correct structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1...)
( )3.We can conclude(推断) from the passage that_______.
A.living in another country is fun
B.knowing about culture shock is hard
C.it’s not easy to deal with culture shock
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B (1a-1d)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Let’s start (sing)the English song for her.
2.Jenny is the (young)student in our class.
3.One third of the students are from (French).
4.Nowadays, there are many (older)people in the world and there will be many more.
5.(2023·贵阳九上期末)We can express ourselves more (polite) by using “May I...” instead of “Give me...”.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.我努力想得到更好的成绩以便于我能进入一所好大学。
I an to get better grades so that I can enter a good university.
2.在周末制订计划是很好的习惯。
It is a good habit to at weekends.
3.一班在篮球比赛中表现最好,他们是获胜者。
Class One in the basketball competition,they are the winner.
4.为了保持教室干净,我们必须停止到处扔垃圾。
In order to the classroom ,we must stop throwing rubbish here and there.
5.老师建议我们每天练习英语至少半小时。
The teacher us practice English for at least half an hour every day.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Different people have different feelings about the same manners.I have studied some useful manners 1. the past few months.
Colombians are 2. (relax) about time.They enjoy spending time with their family and friends 3. (slow). So your Colombian friend won’t mind if you are a little late when you 4. (invite) to dinner.To be a polite visitor,you should shake hands or kiss your friend’s face there.
5. , you should be on time when you meet friends in Switzerland.After all, it’s the capital of clocks and watches.You are 6. (expect) to leave home early to avoid arriving late.Your Swiss friends may be 7. (happy) if you are late.Also, you should never go to Swiss friends’ homes 8. you tell them first.The local people are used to 9. (make) plans to see friends.They usually plan their visit by calling or sending 10. e-mail to their friends.They greet each other in the same way as Colombians.
In a word, it’s helpful to learn about manners in different countries.It helps people know the customs in foreign countries well and behave politely.
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B (2a-2e)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thanks for (invite)me to watch the new movie.
2.My sister gets used to (have)eggs for breakfast.
3.They had a great time (play)computer games.
4.I’m (real)sad when I think of my grandmother.She has been dead for two years.
5.Last Sunday, Jim’s mother made him (study)at home all day.
二、根据中文意思,完成英语译文
1.我认为我们可以举办一个派对让这三名新学生感到宾至如归。
I think we can have a party to make the three new students .
2.这家餐馆的食物不好吃,但是现在他适应它了。
The food in the restaurant is not good, but he it now.
3.Betty总是竭尽全力让她所有的朋友们在聚会中玩得高兴。
Betty always of her way to make all her friends enjoy themselves at the party.
4.许多在外留学的学生选择和他们的寄宿家庭住在一起。
Many students who choose to live with their host families.
5.我很紧张,因为我对餐桌礼仪一无所知。
I’m very nervous because I know nothing about .
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、完形填空
There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits.In the West, everyone has their own of food.But in China the dishes are on the table and everyone shares.If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be food prepared for you.Chinese are very of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).
And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politeness.The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how it is.If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there.Don’t your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl.Instead, lay(放置) them on your dish.The reason for this is that when somebody , the shrine(神龛) to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense(香) which are stuck upright in it.It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴) is facing somebody.The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward(向外) from the table.
Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars(乞丐) hit on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is coming too in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls.If you are in someone’s home, it is like offending the cook.
( )1.A.table B.plate C.favorite
( )2.A.made B.cooked C.placed
( )3.A.a bit of B.a bit C.a lot of
( )4.A.afraid B.tired C.proud
( )5.A.knives B.forks C.chopsticks
( )6.A.delicious B.beautiful C.terrible
( )7.A.fall B.throw C.stick
( )8.A.comes B.goes C.dies
( )9.A.against B.towards C.over
( )10.A.often B.early C.slowly
单元语法专项
先讲后做 融会贯通
【语法讲解】
一、be supposed/expected to do sth.的用法
二、It + is +adj.+ to do sth.的用法
1.概念
此结构中it为形式主语,真正的主语是形容词之后的动词不定式,意为“做某事怎么样”,相当于doing sth.is adj.。
2.句式
is impolite
↓ ↓
形式主语 动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语
.
【对点集训】
一、用suppose的适当形式填空
1.I she is not yet thirty years old.
2.You were to be here at 2:00. I have been waiting for you for almost an hour!
3.I that my father will be back in half an hour.
4.You are not to trouble her again.
5.—Is it going to rain this afternoon
—Yes,I so.
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.She should arrive here at 7:00.(改为同义句)
She arrive here at 7:00.
2.You are supposed to help him out.(改为否定句)
You supposed to help him out.
3.I suppose he will be back in an hour.(改为否定句)
I suppose he be back in an hour.
4.Students are supposed to when classes begin in China.(对画线部分提问)
students supposed to when classes begin in China
5.They are supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party .(对画线部分提问)
they supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party
三、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We are not supposed (put) food on the ground.
2.Jack, it’s dangerous for you (answer) the mobile phone while crossing the street.
3. (it) is very necessary to develop students’ communication ability.
4.You are expected (keep) a diary in English every day if you want to improve your writing skills.
5.What are you (suppose) to do when you meet your teacher
6.Quiet music can help you feel (relax).
7.Tianjin lies in the (north) part of China.
8.The movie directed by Mr Green is worth (watch).
9.As a farmer, my grandfather hasn’t got used to (live) in the city.
10.Could you please give me some (suggest) about learning English
单元语篇专项
细读巧练 节节升高
一、完形填空
I had two funny experiences because of improper manners.
I never thought a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of good manners.In fact,it is to have a three-second handshake that starts the interview and another one right after it.
Once I was in a job interview.After the interview, I had already got out of the manager’s office when I realized I to shake his hands with a “thank you”.So I turned back to his office, went straight to him and offered my .I felt so embarrassed (尴尬).I thought I must look at that moment.I still remember that funny memory until today.
Another time I was invited to a wedding dinner.It was the first time I had dinner at such an expensive restaurant.There were more than 10 kinds of special I had never tried before.While eating, my Chinese friend was talking about how people usually cooked them.I couldn’t understand most of what she said except for the Pan Tow.After dinner, I was asked which dish I most.
“I loved the Pan Tow!” I replied without any thinking.
There was a moment of silence and then she that a Pan Tow was not a dish but where the dish was cooked on.Could you imagine my face It turned red at once and was hot.
These two things taught me to express myself in the best possible manner.Remember to listen carefully when people you and think twice before you speak.
( )1.A safe B.strange C.polite
( )2.A.tried B.forgot C.started
( )3.A.hand B.face C.head
( )4.A.handsome B.dangerous C.silly
( )5.A.flowers B.games C.dishes
( )6.A.threw B.enjoyed C.disliked
( )7.A.quickly B.carefully C.finally
( )8.A.expected B.disagreed C.explained
( )9.A.quietly B.simply C.especially
( )10.A.talk with B.wait for C.think of
二、阅读理解
A
One day,a boy went out to play with his friends in a field.As they were playing,the boy found a stone in the field.The stone looked interesting.It wasn’t as dull(暗淡的)as the other ones,but it was quite dirty.The boy picked it up to polish(擦亮)it.The boy’s friends thought it was just an ordinary stone.They laughed at the boy.They said to him, “Why do you want to polish that dirty stone It isn’t worth anything at all!” They advised the boy to throw away the dirty stone,but he refused to listen to them.The boy had a special feeling.He thought the stone must be something valuable.After that day,the boy took the stone wherever he went.He polished the stone when he was free.Several weeks later,he was surprised to discover that it was not an ordinary stone—It was a beautiful diamond(钻石).When the boy’s friends knew the truth,they were regretful(后悔的).We should learn from the boy.If we think we are doing a right thing,don’t give up and keep doing it.We should it although someone laughs at us.
( )1.How did the boy feel after he polished the stone
A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Regretful.
( )2.The Chinese meaning of the underlined words “persist in” is probably _______.
A.关注 B.忽略 C.坚持
( )3.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.The boy found a stone in a forest.
B.The boy listened to his friends all the time.
C.In fact,the stone was not a dirty stone but a diamond.
( )4.What does the writer want to tell us
A.It’s not necessary to do the same thing.
B.It’s important to make some true friends.
C.We should have a goal and stick to it.
B
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid manages to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions.
Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to the ancestors. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
You should not tap (敲) chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars (乞丐) do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Besides, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, so newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy to receive chopsticks as a wedding gift,especially for parents expecting their grandson or granddaughter. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Today, even people from Western countries are learning to use chopsticks and like to collect them as souvenirs (纪念品).
( )5.What is Chinese people’s opinion of playing with chopsticks
A.It is all right.
B.It is not polite.
C.It is funny.
( )6.What does the underlined word “honor” mean
A.挽救 B.复活 C.表达敬意
( )7.Chinese parents might get angry when their children tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl because they don’t want their children to _______.
A.get ill B.be poor C.be bored
( )8.Giving newlyweds chopsticks is welcome because it means ______.
A.having a baby soon
B.loving each other
C.having good meals
( )9.The text is about _______.
A.history of chopsticks
B.stories behind chopsticks
C.rules and traditions of using chopsticks
三、阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题
“Can I have a glass of hot water ” This is a very common question in a restaurant.For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day.However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries.
For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange.However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy.Some old people like to carry a tea kettle(茶壶)when they travel.Chinese doctors encourage people to develop the habit of drinking hot water.
But Westerners often have drinks with ice almost every day.There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years.He asked for a glass of hot water in a café after coming back to England.The waitress felt surprised and asked, “To drink ” Finally, the man received the hot water but every comer of the café looked at him strangely.Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water.This cultural difference is not a simple problem, because it is also about history, culture and science.Every country has its own development process.In fact, many teenagers nowadays depend on bottled water for daily drinking.With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit
1. Many Westerners think that it is strange to .
2.While , some Chinese old people like to carry a tea kettle.
3.From the passage, we know that the British man has been in Beijing for .
4.The younger depends on bottled water for daily drinking nowadays.
5.Do you think that the cultural difference is a simple problem Why
教学总结与教学反思
1.本单元教学重点是学习一些常见国家的英文表达,以及该国在初次见面时的行为与语言,该话题能激起学生的好奇心,调动学生学习英语的积极性,重点教会学生练习“be supposed to do”的用法,使其熟练运用。
2.本单元教学,授课根据《英语课程标准》及《英语教学大纲》的要求,采用“小组合作”以及“任务型”的教学途径,借助多媒体,增强趣味性和直观性,增大课堂容量,提高课堂效率,面向全体同学,在听说过程中帮助学生掌握知识、发展能力、形成正确的价值观。
3.通过教学,争取让每一个学生都能参与到教学活动中来,得到练习的机会,使大部分学生在教学后能准确流利地使用所学句型以及单词进行自由会话,使学生能够在轻松快乐的氛围中学习和使用英语,体验学习英语的乐趣。
