Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A (1a-2d)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The boy kept (watch) TV the whole afternoon.
2.By the time I got up, my father (go) to work.
3.We were late for the film, but (luck) we didn’t miss much.
4.John, there is little time left.We have to walk (quick).
5.Tom always (brush) his teeth once a day.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
二、阅读理解
THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES!
A THINKING MACHINE
In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. pleased people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone who played chess with it.For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine.About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed.There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time, who was obviously very good at playing chess!
ZOO ESCAPE (逃脱)
On November 9, 1874, a New York newspaper ran a shocking story on its front page.It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city.It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people were hurt.Many people in New York were terrified.But it was all just a hoax.The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.
ROSIE THE RUNNER
The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon (马拉松) was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz.However, as she received her prize, people started to doubt that.She didn’t seem to be tired at all.What’s more, none of the other runners remembered seeing her in the race.Later, it turned out that she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.
( )1.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
A.The thinking machine used a computer to win games.
B.200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.
C.Rosie Ruiz didn’t seem to be tired at the finish line.
( )2.We can infer that all the hoaxes _______in the passage.
A.made people scared
B.fooled a lot of people
C.made people suspicious
( )3.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “ _______”.
A.The hoax B.The news C.The thinking machine
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A (3a-4c)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Many office (work)in Beijing stay up late on weekdays.
2.I wondered why he (walk) around the block again and again.
3.Answer the (follow) questions according to the information above.
4.—The big fire (burn)the tall building last month.
—How terrible!
5.On the (three) floor is a coffee shop.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.当电话铃响的时候,我正准备去睡觉。
I was go to bed when the phone rang.
2.他以怀疑的眼光上下打量我。
He looked at me up and down .
3.他说他上课从来没迟到过。
He said that he never late for class.
4.不要这样盯着别人看。这是不礼貌的。
Don’t others like this.It’s impolite.
5.昨天晚上他直到十一点才睡觉。
He go to bed eleven o’clock last night.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、短文还原
Doctors say anger can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it.So what exactly do you know about anger 1. Some people express anger openly in a proper way.Others cry with anger, and shout loudly.
But other people keep their anger inside.They can’t or will not express it.2. But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing anger.They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain.They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc.As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.
So is there any way 3. They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you.If it is, they say, “4. You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.5.
A.They try not to show anger.
B.Do not express your anger while angry.
C.Humor can help you deal with anger better.
D.Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger.
E.Doctors say if you can’t control your anger, it can be very harmful.
F.We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way.
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section B (1a-1e)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She said she was doing it to help me but I was (fool).
2.Nobody can (change)my mind.I will do it right now.
3.When I opened the box, I didn’t find (something) in it.It’s empty.
4.I was a little (embarrass) when I mistook the girl for my friend.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.他穿好衣服之后就出去了。
He went out after he .
2.一个朋友邀请我参加了这个化装舞会。
A friend to the costume party.
3.你会在什么时候露面
When will you
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、阅读理解
To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats
One day,Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days.Zhou Yu thought it was impossible,but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats,and the soldiers put some scarecrows(稻草人) in line on the boats.He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang,he found nothing unusual.Nothing happened on the second day,either.In the small hours (下半夜)of the third day,Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride.The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes.Zhuge’s went towards the camp of Cao Cao.The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over.People could hardly see each other on the river.When Zhuge’s fleet got close to Cao’s camp before dawn (黎明),Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack.But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as Cao’s camp heard the shouting and drum beating,they mistook it for a surprise attack by Zhou Yu’s camp.Since they could see nobody on the river,they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows.After a while,Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face Cao’s camp.When both sides were full of arrows,the day broke.Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return.The soldiers shouted in excitement,“Thank you,Cao Cao,for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp,they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
( )1.How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows
A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days.
( )2.What does the word “fleet” mean
A.船帆 B.甲板 C.船队
( )3.Who created the idea to get the arrows
A.Zhou Yu. B.Zhuge Liang. C.Cao Cao.
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section B (2a-2e)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.His new novel is very popular and it (sell) out last week.
2.A large black cloud covered the moon.The moon (appear) behind the cloud.
3.Many people like movies with a happy (end).
4.The message was so (believe) that none of us believed it.
5.After Mr Black (announce) that there would be no class tomorrow, we all shouted with joy.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.我的纸用完了。你能给我一张纸吗
My paper has been .Could you give me a piece of paper
2.我在电影院外面等了我的朋友半个小时,但他没有出现。
I waited for my friend for half an hour outside the cinema, but he didn’t .
3.格林先生直到50多岁才结婚。
Mr Green didn’t until he was over 50.
4.本周演出的票已经全部卖完了。
This week’s tickets for the performance have been completely .
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、完形填空
I think April Fool’s Day is a very unusual holiday.On April Fool’s Day, you have to watch out for practical .You also cannot trust everything you on April 1st.Even some main newspapers will put fake(假的)articles into their papers to fool people.I heard a story about how one April Fool’s Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed on earth.This many people to panic(恐慌)and the local police were not very the newspaper.
It can be sometimes to play tricks(开玩笑), but you have to be careful not to go too far.On an April Fool’s Day, I called my mother from the university I attended.I told her that I was failing all of my classes and because of this, I wasn’t able to .She was so upset that she started to cry.I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke. I told her it was only an April Fool’s Day’s joke, she got angry with me that she hung up the phone.I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again.
April Fool’s Day’s jokes can be funny but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings by embarrassing them .Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and think about how they might feel.
( )1.A.joke B.jokes C.a joke
( )2.A.hear B.listen C.listen to
( )3.A.on B.in C.for
( )4.A.caused B.helped C.asked
( )5.A.interested in B.fond of C.pleased with
( )6.A.information B.fun C.healthy
( )7.A.read B.return C.graduate
( )8.A.After B.Because C.Since
( )9.A.so B.such C.such a
( )10.A.too little B.a few C.too much
单元语法专项
先讲后做 融会贯通
【语法讲解】
过去完成时的用法
一、定义
过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
二、构成
had +动词的过去分词
三、句式结构
四、常用时间状语
by the time/when/before 引导的时间状语从句(用一般过去时)或before/by the end of/by+过去的时间点
五、与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时以现在为基点,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响;而过去完成时则是以过去为基点,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调“过去的过去”。
*So far, we have lived here for 10 years.
到目前为止,我们已经在这里生活10年了。
*By the time you moved here, we had lived here for 10 years.
在你搬到这里以前,我们已经在这里生活10年了。
【对点集训】
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.When I woke up this morning, it (stop)snowing.
2.Simon (turn)off the TV before his mother came back.
3.I didn’t give the history book to Sandy because I heard she (buy)a copy for herself.
4.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie (begin).
5.When I arrived there, I realized that I (leave)my schoolbag at home.
6.We (get) everything ready before they came.
7.By the time I reached home, my mother (cook) supper already.
8.—You watched the movie yesterday, didn’t you
—Yes.But I missed the beginning.When I turned on the TV, it (begin).
9.John said that he (read) the Chinese storybook twice.
二、按要求完成句子
1.By the time she got up,her mother .(对画线部分提问)
her mother by the time she got up
2.When I got home,my mother had cooked dinner.(改为否定句)
When I got home,my mother dinner.
3.The train had left when I got to the station.(改为一般疑问句)
the train when you got to the station
4.John had never seen the film before.(改为反意疑问句)
John had never seen the film before,
5.She had already finished her homework.(改为否定句)
She her homework yet.
单元语篇专项
细读巧练 节节升高
一、完形填空
I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasn’t able to enter the swim team.I’ll have to wait for a whole to try out again.
I think Dad knew my feeling.He looked at me, and then he said it was time for me to help him make the bread.Dad went to the kitchen and his large bowl and told me to stir (搅拌) while he was the materials (原料) in it.He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great. we mixed everything and made a dough (生面团), we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size .Next, we deflated (放气) the risen dough.We divided it into two and waited for them to again.After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour.Dad said the waiting was the hardest part.“You can’t help putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be .It will taste bad.The most important lesson is learning to be .” Dad explained.
While we waited, we sat and talked.It felt good to open up and share our .My father taught me how to make bread, but I think I learned more.I will try my best for the next year’s swimming competition.
( )1.A.day B.week C.year
( )2.A.took out B.threw out C.gave out
( )3.A.continuing B.adding C.tasting
( )4.A.If B.Until C.After
( )5.A.quickly B.slowly C.hardly
( )6.A.rise B.prepare C.dry
( )7.A.every B.never C.always
( )8.A.hard B.soft C.sweet
( )9.A.friendly B.creative C.patient
( )10.A.success B.luck C.thoughts
二、阅读理解
A
Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly know how this happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect(后果).When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they’ll never speak to him again as long as he lives.
Tony puts his hand down and says to himself, “Oh, no. What can I do I need help now!”
He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.
As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony’s pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, “Thank you, Dear! Thank you, Dear!”
Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of . The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now is Emily.
She tries to help, but they tell her, “You’ve done enough, you stupid!”
At the end of the day, as they are waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, “You did that on purpose, didn’t you ”
Emily says back in a quiet voice, “I wet my pants once, too.”
( )1.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact
A.They’ll laugh at him.
B.They’ll tell the teacher about it.
C.They’ll try to help him.
( )2.Which is right according to the passage
A.Emily drops the water on purpose.
B.Tony is really angry with Emily.
C.Tony and Emily don’t go home by bus.
( )3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sympathy”
A.怀疑 B.嘲笑 C.同情
( )4.Emily_______ once, too.
A.fell down B.dropped a glass C.wet her pants
B
One day,I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was an old woman,and she was paying for her things with only coins.After a long day at work,I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman.He helped her count her coins,ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands.I listened to him repeatedly say to her,“Yes,ma’am(女士).”When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag,he told her she did.Then he walked over two lines and got one for her.This salesman wasn’t angry at all.He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him,I saw Lingling was too.I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished,the salesman began my things and thanked me for my patience(耐心).I thanked him too.I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket,but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
( )5.How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first
A.Kind. B.Lazy. C.Awful.
( )6.From Paragraph 3,which of the following is TRUE
A.The old woman lived a comfortable life.
B.The old woman might not have much money.
C.The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s.
( )7.Who gave the writer’s daughter an important lesson
A.The writer. B.The salesman. C.The manager.
( )8.What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean in Chinese
A.列清单 B.打电话 C.收银
( )9.What’s the best title for the article
A.Shopping in the Supermarket
B.A Kind Stranger
C.Learning a Lesson in Line
三、阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题
April Fool’s Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others.We hope to get a good laugh and make one feel like a fool.However, the April Fool’s Day of 2018 was quite different for my mom and me.
That day, my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game in front of his house.We were both naughty boys and always jumped up and down.I had dropped down from a bar(木条)many times in the past without having any problem, but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare(噩梦). My arm was broken.
Jimmy’s dad heard me crying and rushed out to see what was going on.When he saw the problem, he quickly put me into his truck.Then he went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hospital.At first, my mom didn’t believe it.Because that day was April Fool’s Day, my mom thought this was a big joke.But she finally believed it when she saw me.
I guess people may think that my story is similar to the story of“The Boy Who Cried Wolf”. In the story, since the boy had made jokes before, it is no wonder that other people didn’t believe him.In a way, I was like him.My mom and I were made to look like fools that day.We both learned a valuable lesson.
1.On April Fool’s Day, we play jokes on others to get and make one feel like a fool.
2.On that day, the writer and his friend Jimmy in front of Jimmy’s house.
3.The writer dropped to the ground and .
4. took the writer to the hospital.
5.What did the writer’s mom think of his accident at first Why
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The mountain was high and it was cold.Everything was 1. (cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous.I 2. (shake) in my tent as the storm tried to knock me back to the bottom.“You will never make it to the top,” everyone said, “No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.” I was so confident 3. I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore.I had prepared for several 4. (month).
The wind had gotten much 5. (quiet) when I woke up the next morning.I climbed 6. of my tent and looked out at the mountain.Everything was white and still.“I will make it to the top today,” I thought to 7. ( ).
I started climbing.It was a beautiful day.I was climbing quickly.Soon I was going to reach the top.All of 8. sudden, I slipped (滑倒) and moved down the mountain.I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast.I started to turn around and around quickly.After what felt like forever, I came to a stop.I had slid all the way to the bottom.I was 9. (live).I couldn’t believe it.
Three days later, I 10. (make) it to the top.It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.
教学总结与教学反思
1.本单元教学要求学生掌握过去完成时的结构及用法,能够用过去完成时叙述过去的事件。
2.授课教师重点采用探究式教学法和任务型教学法。在教学中,营造轻松和谐的课堂氛围,激励学生分析问题、解决问题,主动在问题中探究,有利于激发学生学习英语的积极性、主动性,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
3.教学中,教师设计一个个小人物,让学生在“做中学,学中做”。采用任务型教学模式,让学生在参与、体验、合作中学习。教学过程中体现教师为主导、学生为主体的规律。
4.教学环节以过去完成时为中心,意在培养学生自主探究、小组合作的能力,并能使学生在学习过程中交流分享探究的成果,体验到成功的乐趣,从而使教学达到预期目标。Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A (1a-2d)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The boy kept watching (watch) TV the whole afternoon.
2.By the time I got up, my father had gone (go) to work.
3.We were late for the film, but luckily (luck) we didn’t miss much.
4.John, there is little time left.We have to walk quickly(quick).
5.Tom always brushes (brush) his teeth once a day.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
二、阅读理解
THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES!
A THINKING MACHINE
In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well.It pleased people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone who played chess with it.For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine.About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed.There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time, who was obviously very good at playing chess!
ZOO ESCAPE (逃脱)
On November 9, 1874, a New York newspaper ran a shocking story on its front page.It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city.It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people were hurt.Many people in New York were terrified.But it was all just a hoax.The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.
ROSIE THE RUNNER
The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon (马拉松) was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz.However, as she received her prize, people started to doubt that.She didn’t seem to be tired at all.What’s more, none of the other runners remembered seeing her in the race.Later, it turned out that she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.
(C)1.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
A.The thinking machine used a computer to win games.
B.200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.
C.Rosie Ruiz didn’t seem to be tired at the finish line.
(B)2.We can infer that all the hoaxes _______in the passage.
A.made people scared
B.fooled a lot of people
C.made people suspicious
(C)3.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “ _______”.
A.The hoax B.The news C.The thinking machine
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A (3a-4c)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Many office workers(work)in Beijing stay up late on weekdays.
2.I wondered why he walked(walk) around the block again and again.
3.Answer the following(follow) questions according to the information above.
4.—The big fire burned(burn)the tall building last month.
—How terrible!
5.On the third(three) floor is a coffee shop.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.当电话铃响的时候,我正准备去睡觉。
I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.
2.他以怀疑的眼光上下打量我。
He looked at me up and down in disbelief.
3.他说他上课从来没迟到过。
He said that he had never been late for class.
4.不要这样盯着别人看。这是不礼貌的。
Don’t stare at others like this.It’s impolite.
5.昨天晚上他直到十一点才睡觉。
He didn’t go to bed until eleven o’clock last night.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、短文还原
Doctors say anger can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it.So what exactly do you know about anger 1. F Some people express anger openly in a proper way.Others cry with anger, and shout loudly.
But other people keep their anger inside.They can’t or will not express it.2. A But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing anger.They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain.They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc.As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.
So is there any way 3. D They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you.If it is, they say, “4. B You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.5. C
A.They try not to show anger.
B.Do not express your anger while angry.
C.Humor can help you deal with anger better.
D.Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger.
E.Doctors say if you can’t control your anger, it can be very harmful.
F.We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way.
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section B (1a-1e)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She said she was doing it to help me but I was fooled(fool).
2.Nobody can change(change)my mind.I will do it right now.
3.When I opened the box, I didn’t find anything(something) in it.It’s empty.
4.I was a little embarrassed(embarrass) when I mistook the girl for my friend.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.他穿好衣服之后就出去了。
He went out after he got dressed.
2.一个朋友邀请我参加了这个化装舞会。
A friend invited me to the costume party.
3.你会在什么时候露面
When will you show up
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、阅读理解
To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats
One day,Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days.Zhou Yu thought it was impossible,but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats,and the soldiers put some scarecrows(稻草人) in line on the boats.He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang,he found nothing unusual.Nothing happened on the second day,either.In the small hours (下半夜)of the third day,Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride.The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes.Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao.The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over.People could hardly see each other on the river.When Zhuge’s fleet got close to Cao’s camp before dawn (黎明),Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack.But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as Cao’s camp heard the shouting and drum beating,they mistook it for a surprise attack by Zhou Yu’s camp.Since they could see nobody on the river,they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows.After a while,Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face Cao’s camp.When both sides were full of arrows,the day broke.Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return.The soldiers shouted in excitement,“Thank you,Cao Cao,for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp,they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
(C)1.How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows
A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days.
(C)2.What does the word “fleet” mean
A.船帆 B.甲板 C.船队
(B)3.Who created the idea to get the arrows
A.Zhou Yu. B.Zhuge Liang. C.Cao Cao.
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section B (2a-2e)
【基础必会练 强基固本 枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.His new novel is very popular and it was sold (sell) out last week.
2.A large black cloud covered the moon.The moon disappeared(appear) behind the cloud.
3.Many people like movies with a happy ending (end).
4.The message was so unbelievable (believe) that none of us believed it.
5.After Mr Black announced(announce) that there would be no class tomorrow, we all shouted with joy.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.我的纸用完了。你能给我一张纸吗
My paper has been used up.Could you give me a piece of paper
2.我在电影院外面等了我的朋友半个小时,但他没有出现。
I waited for my friend for half an hour outside the cinema, but he didn’t show up.
3.格林先生直到50多岁才结婚。
Mr Green didn’t get married until he was over 50.
4.本周演出的票已经全部卖完了。
This week’s tickets for the performance have been completely sold out.
【综合提升练 提质赋能 扬帆远航】
三、完形填空
I think April Fool’s Day is a very unusual holiday.On April Fool’s Day, you have to watch out for practical 1 .You also cannot trust everything you 2 on April 1st.Even some main newspapers will put fake(假的)articles into their papers to fool people.I heard a story about how 3 one April Fool’s Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed on earth.This 4 many people to panic(恐慌)and the local police were not very 5 the newspaper.
It can be 6 sometimes to play tricks(开玩笑), but you have to be careful not to go too far.On an April Fool’s Day, I called my mother from the university I attended.I told her that I was failing all of my classes and because of this, I wasn’t able to 7 .She was so upset that she started to cry.I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke. 8 I told her it was only an April Fool’s Day’s joke, she got 9 angry with me that she hung up the phone.I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again.
April Fool’s Day’s jokes can be funny but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings by embarrassing them 10 .Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and think about how they might feel.
(B)1.A.joke B.jokes C.a joke
(A)2.A.hear B.listen C.listen to
(A)3.A.on B.in C.for
(A)4.A.caused B.helped C.asked
(C)5.A.interested in B.fond of C.pleased with
(B)6.A.information B.fun C.healthy
(C)7.A.read B.return C.graduate
(A)8.A.After B.Because C.Since
(A)9.A.so B.such C.such a
(C)10.A.too little B.a few C.too much
单元语法专项
先讲后做 融会贯通
【语法讲解】
过去完成时的用法
一、定义
过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
二、构成
had +动词的过去分词
三、句式结构
四、常用时间状语
by the time/when/before 引导的时间状语从句(用一般过去时)或before/by the end of/by+过去的时间点
五、与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时以现在为基点,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响;而过去完成时则是以过去为基点,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调“过去的过去”。
*So far, we have lived here for 10 years.
到目前为止,我们已经在这里生活10年了。
*By the time you moved here, we had lived here for 10 years.
在你搬到这里以前,我们已经在这里生活10年了。
【对点集训】
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.When I woke up this morning, it had stopped (stop)snowing.
2.Simon had turned (turn)off the TV before his mother came back.
3.I didn’t give the history book to Sandy because I heard she had bought (buy)a copy for herself.
4.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie had begun(begin).
5.When I arrived there, I realized that I had left (leave)my schoolbag at home.
6.We had got(get) everything ready before they came.
7.By the time I reached home, my mother had cooked(cook) supper already.
8.—You watched the movie yesterday, didn’t you
—Yes.But I missed the beginning.When I turned on the TV, it had begun(begin).
9.John said that he had read(read) the Chinese storybook twice.
二、按要求完成句子
1.By the time she got up,her mother had gone to work.(对画线部分提问)
What had her mother done by the time she got up
2.When I got home,my mother had cooked dinner.(改为否定句)
When I got home,my mother hadn’t cooked dinner.
3.The train had left when I got to the station.(改为一般疑问句)
Had the train left when you got to the station
4.John had never seen the film before.(改为反意疑问句)
John had never seen the film before,had he
5.She had already finished her homework.(改为否定句)
She hadn’t finished her homework yet.
单元语篇专项
细读巧练 节节升高
一、完形填空
I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasn’t able to enter the swim team.I’ll have to wait for a whole 1 to try out again.
I think Dad knew my feeling.He looked at me, and then he said it was time for me to help him make the bread.Dad went to the kitchen and 2 his large bowl and told me to stir (搅拌) while he was 3 the materials (原料) in it.He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great. 4 we mixed everything and made a dough (生面团), we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size 5 .Next, we deflated (放气) the risen dough.We divided it into two and waited for them to 6 again.After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour.Dad said the waiting was 7 the hardest part.“You can’t help putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be 8 .It will taste bad.The most important lesson is learning to be 9 .” Dad explained.
While we waited, we sat and talked.It felt good to open up and share our 10 .My father taught me how to make bread, but I think I learned more.I will try my best for the next year’s swimming competition.
(C)1.A.day B.week C.year
(A)2.A.took out B.threw out C.gave out
(B)3.A.continuing B.adding C.tasting
(C)4.A.If B.Until C.After
(B)5.A.quickly B.slowly C.hardly
(A)6.A.rise B.prepare C.dry
(C)7.A.every B.never C.always
(A)8.A.hard B.soft C.sweet
(C)9.A.friendly B.creative C.patient
(C)10.A.success B.luck C.thoughts
二、阅读理解
A
Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly know how this happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect(后果).When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they’ll never speak to him again as long as he lives.
Tony puts his hand down and says to himself, “Oh, no. What can I do I need help now!”
He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.
As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony’s pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, “Thank you, Dear! Thank you, Dear!”
Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy. The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now is Emily.
She tries to help, but they tell her, “You’ve done enough, you stupid!”
At the end of the day, as they are waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, “You did that on purpose, didn’t you ”
Emily says back in a quiet voice, “I wet my pants once, too.”
(A)1.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact
A.They’ll laugh at him.
B.They’ll tell the teacher about it.
C.They’ll try to help him.
(A)2.Which is right according to the passage
A.Emily drops the water on purpose.
B.Tony is really angry with Emily.
C.Tony and Emily don’t go home by bus.
(C)3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sympathy”
A.怀疑 B.嘲笑 C.同情
(C)4.Emily_______ once, too.
A.fell down B.dropped a glass C.wet her pants
B
One day,I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was an old woman,and she was paying for her things with only coins.After a long day at work,I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman.He helped her count her coins,ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands.I listened to him repeatedly say to her,“Yes,ma’am(女士).”When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag,he told her she did.Then he walked over two lines and got one for her.This salesman wasn’t angry at all.He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him,I saw Lingling was too.I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished,the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience(耐心).I thanked him too.I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket,but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
(C)5.How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first
A.Kind. B.Lazy. C.Awful.
(B)6.From Paragraph 3,which of the following is TRUE
A.The old woman lived a comfortable life.
B.The old woman might not have much money.
C.The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s.
(B)7.Who gave the writer’s daughter an important lesson
A.The writer. B.The salesman. C.The manager.
(C)8.What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean in Chinese
A.列清单 B.打电话 C.收银
(C)9.What’s the best title for the article
A.Shopping in the Supermarket
B.A Kind Stranger
C.Learning a Lesson in Line
三、阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题
April Fool’s Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others.We hope to get a good laugh and make one feel like a fool.However, the April Fool’s Day of 2018 was quite different for my mom and me.
That day, my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game in front of his house.We were both naughty boys and always jumped up and down.I had dropped down from a bar(木条)many times in the past without having any problem, but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare(噩梦). My arm was broken.
Jimmy’s dad heard me crying and rushed out to see what was going on.When he saw the problem, he quickly put me into his truck.Then he went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hospital.At first, my mom didn’t believe it.Because that day was April Fool’s Day, my mom thought this was a big joke.But she finally believed it when she saw me.
I guess people may think that my story is similar to the story of“The Boy Who Cried Wolf”. In the story, since the boy had made jokes before, it is no wonder that other people didn’t believe him.In a way, I was like him.My mom and I were made to look like fools that day.We both learned a valuable lesson.
1.On April Fool’s Day, we play jokes on others to get a good laugh and make one feel like a fool.
2.On that day, the writer and his friend Jimmy played games in front of Jimmy’s house.
3.The writer dropped to the ground and broke his arm.
4.Jimmy’s dad took the writer to the hospital.
5.What did the writer’s mom think of his accident at first Why
She thought it was just a joke. Because that day was April Fool’s Day.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The mountain was high and it was cold.Everything was 1.covered (cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous.I 2.shook (shake) in my tent as the storm tried to knock me back to the bottom.“You will never make it to the top,” everyone said, “No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.” I was so confident 3.that I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore.I had prepared for several 4.months (month).
The wind had gotten much 5.quieter (quiet) when I woke up the next morning.I climbed 6.out of my tent and looked out at the mountain.Everything was white and still.“I will make it to the top today,” I thought to 7.myself (I).
I started climbing.It was a beautiful day.I was climbing quickly.Soon I was going to reach the top.All of 8.a sudden, I slipped (滑倒) and moved down the mountain.I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast.I started to turn around and around quickly.After what felt like forever, I came to a stop.I had slid all the way to the bottom.I was 9.alive (live).I couldn’t believe it.
Three days later, I 10.made (make) it to the top.It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.
教学总结与教学反思
1.本单元教学要求学生掌握过去完成时的结构及用法,能够用过去完成时叙述过去的事件。
2.授课教师重点采用探究式教学法和任务型教学法。在教学中,营造轻松和谐的课堂氛围,激励学生分析问题、解决问题,主动在问题中探究,有利于激发学生学习英语的积极性、主动性,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
3.教学中,教师设计一个个小人物,让学生在“做中学,学中做”。采用任务型教学模式,让学生在参与、体验、合作中学习。教学过程中体现教师为主导、学生为主体的规律。
4.教学环节以过去完成时为中心,意在培养学生自主探究、小组合作的能力,并能使学生在学习过程中交流分享探究的成果,体验到成功的乐趣,从而使教学达到预期目标。
