湖北省2024年秋季开学摸底考试八年级英语试题（含解析）

新八年级开学摸底考试卷01
英语
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, I celebrate my birthday with all my friends and family. We 1 have a birthday party at home. At the party, we sing, dance and play games. 2 this year, there is no party at home. What’s 3 Do they forget (忘记) it
“What about my birthday 4 this year ” I ask my parents. “Bella, let’s do something 5 this year. We’ll go to a special 6 tomorrow. Please take your saving box (存钱盒) 7 you.” my father says. I 8 early the next morning. Soon we get there. A man 9 us and takes us to his office. He tells us children there have to 10 going to school because their families are poor. Very soon, I know 11 my father asks me to take my saving box. I give all my 12 to the children there. We have a great birthday party with 13 . After lunch, we go back home. This is my best birthday party in my life. I’m 14 because my small saving box can help those children. Helping others is a 15 thing. Do you think so
1．A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes
2．A．So B．But C．If D．Or
3．A．else B．more C．up D．down
4．A．card B．party C．present D．cake
5．A．noisy B．difficult C．quiet D．different
6．A．park B．school C．pool D．store
7．A．to B．from C．for D．with
8．A．get up B．go to bed C．come back D．come to school
9．A．welcomes B．misses C．counts D．changes
10．A．find B．lose C．begin D．stop
11．A．what B．when C．why D．where
12．A．books B．toys C．food D．money
13．A．him B．her C．it D．them
14．A．happy B．sorry C．afraid D．safe
15．A．boring B．careful C．wonderful D．wrong
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
How much free time do you have on the weekend What do you usually do in your free time Let’s see the result of the survey (民意调查结果) from students at No. 16 Middle School.
How much free time do you have each weekend？
How would you like to spend (度过) your free time housework do volunteer work play sports play video games Girls 41% 24% 63% 16% Boys 14% 29% 81% 53%
I love playing basketball on weekends because it is interesting. I’m a player of Class 3. Next week, there will be a game between our class and Class 5. I’ll play with my classmates. —Mike I wish to do volunteer work on weekends. Last weekend I did my homework and housework early. Then I went to clean the zoo with my classmates of Class 1 on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. —Susan
参考词汇：volunteer 志愿者；video 电子
16．3% of the students have ________ to relax (放松) each weekend.
A．a day B．about half a day C．over a day D．less than four hours
17．________ boys would like to play video games.
A．16% B．53% C．63% D．81%
18．Mike thinks playing basketball is ________.
A．difficult B．boring C．easy D．interesting
19．What class is Mike in
A．Class 1. B．Class 3. C．Class 4. D．Class 5.
20．What did Susan do last weekend
① did her homework ② did the housework ③ played sports ④ cleaned the zoo
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
B
In Hubei, there is a small mountain village called Dongxi. Zhu Xiangbing arrived in this village forty years ago to teach children.
At first, ★ but he worked hard to be a better teacher. He didn’t have much experience (经验), but he tried his best. Every week, he walked for an hour on the mountain roads to learn from the elder teachers. He also walked for three to four hours every day to visit his students’ homes.
The school in the countryside was hard to work at, so many teachers left. Zhu wanted to keep the new teachers, so he tried his best to “make them feel at home”. Zhu could have left the school, but he decided to stay there. Zhu worried that if he left, there would be no experienced teachers to teach the younger ones. “There were better jobs for me, but I turned them down,” he said. “I want to stay here and help more young teachers grow and take root (根) here.”
Zhu loves his students and the village very much. He is making a great impact (影响) on the lives of many children and families in Dongxi village. His teaching work helps his students be more excellent.
21．Which one can be put in ★
A．there were no teachers, B．there were no students,
C．Zhu didn’t want to come to the village, D．Zhu didn’t know much about teaching,
22．What did Zhu Xiangbing do to become a better teacher
A．He often visited the library. B．He gave the students a lot of books.
C．He learned from the elder teachers. D．He often walked on the mountain roads.
23．How did Zhu keep the new teachers
A．He gave them more money. B．He made them feel welcome.
C．He helped them to teach better. D．He built many new houses for them to live in.
24．What does the underlined word “ones” refer to
A．Students. B．Jobs. C．Teachers. D．Villagers.
25．Which of the following best describes Zhu Xiangbing
A．Polite and shy. B．Funny and helpful.
C．Strict and friendly. D．Kind and hard-working.
C
How do you often get to school A poll (民意测验) shows that students in our school get to school by taking the bus or a car, riding a bike, walking and riding a scooter (滑板车).
The poll shows that 25% of the students take the bus to school. Fourth grade student Li Ping said, “The bus is the best way to get to school. I can relax and talk with my friends while the bus driver does all the work.” 25% of the students get to school by car. Their parents drive them to school every day.
The other 50% of students ride their bikes, walk or ride scooters. 20% of students walk to school each day. Fifth grade student Wang Mei is one of them. She said, “Walking to school is better because you do more sports.” 20% of students ride their bikes. Liu Qiang likes riding his bike with his friends.
The last group of students gets to school by riding scooters. More students ride scooters to school now. Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it’s 10%. Liu Hui said, “Riding a scooter is the most fun way to get to school. It’s cool.” But many students get hurt when riding scooters. Mr. Li, the headmaster of the school, advises (建议) that they should be careful on scooters.
As you can see, students find all kinds of ways to get to school. It doesn’t really matter how you get here if you get here on time.
26．Which of the following can show the result (结果) of the poll this year
A．B．C． D．
27．What does Wang Mei think of walking to school
A．It’s very cool. B．It’s dangerous.
C．It takes much time. D．It’s good for us.
28．From the text, we can know ______.
A．some students drive to school
B．more students ride scooters this year
C．Li Ping seldom takes the bus to school
D．Liu Qiang often gets hurt when riding a bike
29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text
A．B． C． D．
30．Where can we read the text
A．In the school lab. B．At the Lost and Found.
C．In the school newspaper. D．At the community service center.
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hi, I’m Judy. 31 I want to tell you about my plan for this summer holiday.
I plan not to travel because of a volunteer (志愿者) in a community. 32 I plan to go to bed early and get up early every day. I am very happy with my work to do good things for my community. 33 I plan to read English for an hour and Chinese for half an hour every morning. My brother is an English teacher. He teaches me English. My sister is a Chinese teacher. 34 With their help, I believe I will learn them well. The gym is not far from my home. 35 Sometimes I cook for my family with my mother. I’m sure I’ll enjoy myself in this wonderful summer holiday.
A．She is friendly to me.
B．The summer holiday is coming.
C．I plan to go swimming in the gym.
D．My English and Chinese are not good.
E．I have a lot of volunteering things to do.
F．She is also very happy to teach me Chinese.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
leaf, with, rain, some, autumn, but, be, seldom, around, begin
Life is like the four seasons. When I was little, I was in the spring of my life. I went to school and learned. I was like a small tree. There 36 happy days and unhappy days. Some days it was sunny and other days it was 37 .
In my twenties, I 38 to work. And then I got married (结婚) and had children. Every day I was busy 39 my work and family. It was the summer of my life and it went fast.
40 comes after summer. It was the harvest season in my life. My children finished (完成) school and had their families. They were busy. We 41 had the time to get together. The trees changed colors and the 42 fell down. I started to have gray hair. One day, I retired (退休). I traveled 43 the world and had a good time.
Then came the winter. Now I am very old and not strong 44 more. I listen to music and drink tea every day. Days are getting short and cold in winter. I know I don’t have many days, 45 I enjoy my life as usual .
I love every season of my life.
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
I got up very early this morning. My parents took Lily and me to a small village. We went there on a big bus with a lot of people. We visited a farmer’s house there.
Everybody called the farmer Uncle Lee and his wife Aunt Lee. They were very happy to see us. They had a big house, with a living room and a kitchen in it. They were all clean and tidy. We sat in the living room for a short time. There was a round table in the middle of the room. There were cups of tea, bottles of orange, fruit and peanuts (花生) on it. I liked the peanuts very much.
Uncle Lee’s house was not far from a lake. It was so clean and beautiful. In the lake they could catch fish and go boating. We saw his ducks swimming freely in the lake. How relaxing the life here is!
There were a few fruit trees behind his house and there was a vegetable garden. Uncle Lee grew tomatoes, cabbages and peas (豌豆). Near the garden there was a small house. It was full of farm animals. Uncle Lee told us he often went to town to sell his chickens, ducks, fish and vegetables. They also could eat the vegetables, fruit and meat that they grew or produced (生产) by themselves. They lived really healthy lives.
There were six people in Uncle Lee’s family. They were always very busy but they felt very happy.
46．The family went
47．The writer and his family went there by
48．Was there a lake near Uncles Lee’s house
49．Uncle Lee grew_____________________________________ in the vegetable garden
50．What do you think of the life in the small village Why
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。旅游也是我们学习的一种方式。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文分享你的旅行经历。
要求：
1.参考所给要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息；
3.不少于80词(开头已给出，不计人总词数)。
My trip to ________
Last Saturday, I took a trip to_____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D
11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了作者今年庆祝生日和往年不同，没有在家举办生日派对，而是去一个特殊的学校帮助一些贫穷的学生。
【详情解析】
1．句意：我们总是在家举办生日聚会。
always总是；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Every year, I celebrate my birthday with all my friends and family.”可知，我总是在家里举办派对和家人还有朋友们一起庆祝生日。故选A。
2．句意：但今年，家里没有派对。
So所以；But但是；If如果；Or或者。根据“We...have a birthday party at home.”和“...this year, there is no party at home.”可知，空处前后表转折。故选B。
3．句意：怎么了？
else其他的；more更多；up发生；down向下。根据“Every year, I celebrate my birthday with all my friends and family...this year, there is no party at home.”可知，前文作者说每年过生日都会举办派对，但是今年不举办派对，此处询问原因，what’s up表示“怎么了”，符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：“我今年的生日派对呢？”我问父母。
card卡片；party派对；present礼物；cake蛋糕。根据“this year, there is no party at home. What’s...Do they forget (忘记) it ”可知，此处作者问父母她今年的生日派对呢。故选B。
5．句意：贝拉，让我们做点不同的事情。
noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据“this year, there is no party at home.”可知，今年的生日和往年不同。故选D。
6．句意：我们将去一个特殊学校。
park公园；school学校；pool池塘；store商店。根据后文“He tells us children there have to...going to school because their families are poor.”可知，我们去了一个学校。故选B。
7．句意：请带上你的存钱罐。
to朝，向；from从；for为了；with和。take sth. with sb.表示“随身携带”，为固定用法。故选D。
8．句意：我第二天早上起得很早。
get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉；come back回来；come to school来到学校。根据“I...early the next morning.”可知，此处指我起得很早。故选A。
9．句意：一位男士欢迎我们，并把我们带到他的办公室。
welcomes欢迎；misses思念；counts计数；changes改变。根据“Soon we get there. A man...us and takes us to his office.”可知，此处指我们到达那里之后，有个人接待我们。故选A。
10．句意：他告诉我们，那里的孩子们不得不辍学，因为他们家里很穷。
find找到；lose失去；begin开始；stop停止。根据“because their families are poor”可知，这些学生因为贫穷而停止上学。故选D。
11．句意：很快，我就知道了为什么我的父亲让我带上存钱罐。
what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Very soon, I know...my father asks me to take my saving box.”可知，此处指我明白了为什么我父亲让我带上我的存钱罐。故选C。
12．句意：我把所有的钱都给了那里的孩子们。
books书；toys玩具；food食物；money钱。根据“I know...my father asks me to take my saving box.”可知，作者把存钱罐里的钱都捐给了那里的孩子们。故选D。
13．句意：我们和他们一起举办了一个很棒的生日聚会。
him他；her她的；it它；them他们。根据“I give all my...to the children there. We have a great birthday party with...”可知，此处指和那些孩子们一起举办了一个生日派对，them指代那儿的孩子们。故选D。
14．句意：我很高兴，因为我的小储蓄箱可以帮助那些孩子。
happy高兴的；sorry遗憾的；afraid害怕的；safe安全的。根据“I’m...because my small saving box can help those children.”可知，此处指作者为能够帮到这些孩子们而感到高兴。故选A。
15．句意：帮助他人是一件美妙的事情。
boring无聊的；careful小心的；wonderful美妙的；wrong错误的。根据“I’m...because my small saving box can help those children. Helping others is a...thing.”可知，此处指作者认为帮助他人是一件极好的事情。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【语篇解读】
本文是关于在周末第十六中学的学生们有多少空闲时间和空闲时间他们通常做什么的调查结果。
【详情解析】
16．细节理解题。根据表格第一行可知，3%的学生每个周末有一天以上的时间放松。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，53%的男孩喜欢玩电子游戏。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“I love playing basketball on weekends because it is interesting.”可知迈克认为打篮球很有趣。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“I’m a player of Class 3.”可知迈克在三班。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Last weekend I did my homework and housework early. Then I went to clean the zoo with my classmates of Class 1 on Sunday afternoon.”可知苏珊做了作业、家务和打扫动物园。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了在湖北省东溪小学耐住寂寞，守住梦想教学的朱相兵老师的故事。
【详情解析】
21．推理判断题。根据“He didn’t have much experience (经验)”可知，一开始他没有很多经验，说明他不太懂教学，选项D符合，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Every week, he walked for an hour on the mountain roads to learn from the elder teachers”可知，每周，他都要在山路上走一个小时，向年长的老师学习。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Zhu wanted to keep the new teachers, so he tried his best to ‘make them feel at home’.”可知，朱想留住新来的老师，所以他尽力“让他们有宾至如归的感觉”。故选B。
24．代词指代题。根据“Zhu worried that if he left, there would be no experienced teachers to teach the younger ones.”以及“I want to stay here and help more young teachers grow and take root (根) here”可知，朱担心如果他离开，将没有经验丰富的老师来教年轻的老师。所以ones指的是老师，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据全文可知，朱相兵在湖北一个小村庄里教学，起初他没有很多教学经验，于是他向老师请教，可以看出他很勤奋；同时他非常爱他的学生和这个村子，他对这个村许多儿童和家庭的生活产生了巨大的影响，可以看出他是善良。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，是一份关于学生上学方式的调查报告。调查结果显示学生的上学方式是乘坐公共汽车、乘坐私家车、骑自行车、步行和骑滑板车。
【详情解析】
26．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The poll shows that 25% of the students take the bus to school.”可知有25%的学生坐公交车上学。根据第二段倒数第二句“25% of the students get to school by car. ”可知有25%的学生乘坐私家车上学。根据第三段第二句“ 20% of students walk to school each day.”可知有20%的学生步行上学。根据第三段倒数第二句“20% of students ride their bikes.”可知有20%的学生骑自行车上学。根据第四段“The last group of students gets to school by riding scooters. More students ride scooters to school now. Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it’s 10%.”可知最后一组学生是骑滑板车上学的。去年只有5%的学生，今年是10%。选项B图片符合比例。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Walking to school is better because you do more sports”步行上学比较好，因为这相当于你做了更多的运动。可知，Wang Mei 认为步行上学对我们有好处。故选D
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“More students ride scooters to school now. Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it’s 10%.”可知，今年有更多的学生骑滑板车。故选B。
29．文章结构题。根据第一段“How do you often get to school A poll ( 民意测验) shows that students in our school get to school by taking the bus or a car, riding a bike, walking and riding a scooter (滑板车).”你可知，第一段起总起全文，引出话题，应单独为一个部分；根据第二段“The poll shows that 25% of Way view students take the bus to school ... 25% of Way view students get to school by car”、第三段“The other 50% of Way view students ride their bikes, walk, or ride scooters”以及第四段“The last group of Way view students gets to school by riding scooters”可知，二、三、四段都在描述调查的结果，应为第二部分；根据第五段“As you can see, Way view students find all kinds of ways to get to school. It doesn’t really matter how you get here if you get here on time”可知，第五段是在总结全文，为第三部分。所以A选项的文章结构划分正确。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文是一份关于学生上学方式的调查报告，所以最可能在学校的报纸上看到，故选C。
31．B 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了作者暑假的计划。
【详情解析】
31．根据“I want to tell you about my plan for this summer holiday.”可知暑假要来了，所以有一些暑假的计划，选项B“暑假要来了”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“I plan not to travel because of a volunteer (志愿者) in a community.”可知作者计划在社区做志愿者，选项E“我有很多志愿工作要做”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“I plan to read English for an hour and Chinese for half an hour every morning.”可知作者的英语和语文不太好，所以计划读英语和汉语，选项D“我的英语和汉语都不好”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“My sister is a Chinese teacher”可知姐姐是语文老师，她可以教我语文，选项F“她也很乐意教我语文”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“The gym is not far from my home”可知要去健身房，选项C“我计划去健身房游泳”符合语境。故选C。
were 37．rainy 38．began 39．with 40．Autumn
41．seldom 42．leaves 43．around 44．any 45．but
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的人生经历，就如四季一样变换，经历了不同阶段会有着不同的想法与感受。
【详情解析】
36．句意：有快乐的日子，也有不快乐的日子。由短文可知，时态为一般过去时，根据“happy days and unhappy days”可知为名词复数形式，因此be动词用过去式复数形式were表示。故填were。
37．句意：有时晴天，有时雨天。根据“Some days it was sunny and other days”可知，有时会是晴天，那么有时难免也会有雨天，rainy“雨天”。故填rainy。
38．句意：我开始工作了，然后结婚并有了孩子。根据“In my twenties”可知，到了二十多岁的时候要开始工作，用动词begin“开始”的过去式began来表示。故填began。
39．句意：我每天都忙于工作和家庭。be busy with“忙于做”，用介词with来表示。故填with。
40．句意：夏季过后便是秋季。根据“after summer”可知，秋季在夏季的后面，且在句首首字母应大写。故填Autumn。
41．句意：我们很少有时间聚在一起。根据“They were busy.”可知，大家都很忙，没有时间聚一聚，用副词seldom“很少”来表示。故填seldom。
42．句意：树木变了颜色，树叶落了下来。根据“ The trees changed colors ”可知树叶从绿到黄，慢慢就掉落了，此处用leaf“树叶”的复数形式leaves来表示。故填leaves。
43．句意：我游历了世界各地并且度过了一段愉快的时光。“旅游世界”travel around the world。故填around。
44．句意：如今我年纪大了，体力也不怎么好了。根据语意可知为否定句，some的否定形式为any，not…any more“不再……”。故填any。
45．句意：我知道我剩下的时间不多了，但我还是像往常一样享受生活。用but表示转折，故填but。
A small village.
bus.
Yes./Yes, there was.
Tomatoes, cabbages and peas.
50．I think it’s relaxing/healthy/enjoyable/...
Because they could catch fish and go boating in the lake./Because they could eat vegetables, fruit and meat that they grew or produced by themselves./... (答案合理即可)
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了作者和家人去李叔叔的农场参观时的所见所闻。
【详情解析】
46．根据“My parents took Lily and me to a small village.”可知，他们去了一个小村庄。故填A small village./They went to a small village (and visited a farmer’s house there).
47．根据“We went there on a big bus with a lot of people.”可知，他们乘公交车去的。故填By bus./They went there on a big bus./They took a big bus there./On a big bus.
48．根据“Uncle Lee’s house was not far from a lake.”可知，李叔叔家附近有湖。故填Yes./Yes, there was.
49．根据“Uncle Lee grew tomatoes, cabbages and peas (豌豆).”可知，他种西红柿、卷心菜和豌豆。故填Tomatoes, cabbages and peas./He grew tomatoes, cabbages and peas.
50．开放性习题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think it’s relaxing/healthy/enjoyable/... Because they could catch fish and go boating in the lake./Because they could eat vegetables, fruit and meat that they grew or produced by themselves./...
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
My trip to a village
Last Saturday, I took a trip to a village near my home with my parents. The weather there was sunny and warm that day.
When we got there, my father and I flew kites at first. My mother took some beautiful pictures. After that, we picked some fresh fruit on the farm together. Then we had lunch in a small but clean restaurant. The food there was very delicious. In the afternoon, we went fishing for an hour. We didn’t go home until it was dark.
It was great fun to stay in the village and I was happy about this trip. I’m looking forward to travelling there again.
【详情解析】
[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我的一次旅行”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地点、干了什么、天气、感受”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①fly kite放风筝
②delicious美味的
③look forward to期待……
[高分句型]
①When we got there, my father and I flew kites at first.（when引导的时间状语从句）