(共30张PPT)
Presentation
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
Section A (1a-2d)
教-学-评一致性听说课示范课
人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
2. 通过观看视频和图片，观察句子，能够说出一般过去时的用法， 能够说出一般过去时的时间状语，谓语结构和句式变化，能够区别一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词的变化规律。
1.通过观看视频、图片和情景设置，翻译Grammar focus里的句子，能够说出anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代词的用法。
3.通过对话练习和情境体验，能够运用动词不定式和复合不定代词描述旅行经历。通过3a\3b\3c练习，能够谈论和分享自己的假期经历，享受生活，热爱生活。
Presentation
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
Lead in
评价标准：观看视频，写下视频里出现的复合不定代词，写出1个得0.5分，注意速记技巧，写首字母。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Let’s watch a video and write down all the composite indefinite pronouns(复合不定代词) in red.
anybody/everybody/nobody/ somebody/anyone/ no one/ someone/anything/nothing / everything/anything/something
以上是由不定代词some，any，no，every 加上-body，-one，-thing构成的复合不定代词。
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
Presentation
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
Read and fill
评价标准：根据grammar focus里边的句子完成句子，每个空格填写正确得0.5分。此活动共12分。 我得（ ）分。
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes, Everything was excellent
Read and translate the sentences in Grammar focus.
你去了什么地方去度假？
我去了纽约市.
你和别的什么人一起去的吗？
不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
你买了什么特别的东西了吗？
是的, 我为我爸爸买了些东西。
没有, 我没有买什么。
吃的怎么样？
所有的东西尝起来都很好。
每个人都玩得很开心吗
是的。一切事物都很棒。
Grammar Focus
1. 你去了什么地方去度假？_____ ______ you go on vacation
2. 我去了纽约市。I _______ ____ New York City.
3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？______ you go out with ________
4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
No. ____ _____ was here. ________ was on ________.
5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？Did you buy ________ _______
6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes, I _______ _________ for my father.
7. 不，我没有买什么东西。No, I _______ _________.
8. 吃的怎么样？____ ____ the food
9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。 __________ _______ really good.
10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗 _____ ________ have a good time
11. 是的。一切事物都很棒。Yes. __________was ___________.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
Where did
went to
Did
anyone
No one
Everyone
vacation
anything special
bought something
bought nothing
How was
Everything tasted
Did everyone
Everything excellent
Presentation
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：根据表格前后完成表格，说出所缺的复合不定代词，填写正确1个得1分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Can you fill in the chart
some- 某个 any- 任何 every- 每个 no- 没有
For people someone anyone everyone no one
For people somebody anybody everybody nobody
For things something anything everything nothing
Why do we call them indefinite pronouns(不定代词)
Unspecific person or object (不确定的人或物)
复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。
Is anybody absent 有人缺席吗？（作主语）
Did you buy anything there 你在那买了什么东西吗？（作宾语）
What he wants is nothing.他什么都不想要。( 作表语 )
Presentation
Activity 4
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and fill
评价标准：根据句子语境和汉语翻译，翻译正确1个得1分，共4分；探究复合不定代词的用法完成空格，填对1个空格得1分，共4分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
What are the usages of indefinite pronouns(不定代词的用法) Can you list some
Did ______ call me this morning
Yes, ________ call you at 11 o’clock
There’s __________ I need to tell you.
Is there ________ I can help with
No, theren’t
anything you can do.
anyone
someone
something
anything
任何人
某人
某些事情
任何事情
Some-类复合不定代词通常用于________.
肯定句
Any-类复合不定代词用于_________________.
否定句或疑问句
Can I have ________ to eat
something
某些事情
BUT在表示请求\建议\或希望得到对方肯定回答时的疑问句中,要用_______-类词
some
I’d do ________ to be able to dance like her.
anything
任何事情
Any-类词也可用于______，表“任何人或事物(事情)”。
肯定句
Usage:1
Presentation
Activity 5
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and fill
评价标准：观看视频，完成前3个题，根据汉语完成4.5题，每个空格1分，共5分；总结不定代词的用法一个空1分，共2分；完成句子2分。此活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
Watch a video and fill in the blanks, then find out the usage of indefinite pronouns
1. _______ loves me.
2. _______ fears me.
3. ________ has stolen three of my tarts.
4. ________(有人) is waiting for you.
5. __________(每件事情) is possible.
No one
No one
Someone
Someone
Everything
Nobody
Nobody
复合不定代词作主语时，都作_____
(单数/复数)看待，其谓语动词用_____________形式。相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they。
单数
单数第三人称
Usage:2
Everyone in this village is friendly.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
Something ____ (is/are) wrong with my watch.
Everyone ______ (want) to win.每个人都想赢。
is
wants
Presentation
Activity 6
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观察给出的4个句子，总结不定代词的用法。选择完成空格正确得1分；下面的翻译句子填空1个空格得1分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Let’s observe(观察) these sentences.
Let’s do something interesting.
Did you buy anything special
Do you have anything else
Do you have anything to say
当形容词、不定式或者else修饰不定代词时，应放在其____ (前面/后面)。
e.g. 让我们给她不同的东西吃。Let's give her something different to eat .
我有一些重要的事情告诉你。I have something important to tell you.
巩固练习：
这本书里有什么新东西吗？Is there _________ _____ in this book
今天没有什么特别的事。There’s _________ _______today.
后面
anything new
nothing special
Usage:3
Presentation
Activity 7
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and fill
评价标准：前4题根据汉语意思完成句子，1个题1分，共4分；下面3个图片根据语境和提示词填空，1个1分，共4分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Please fill in the blanks according to the Chinese that was given.
1. 家里有人吗？Is there_________ at home
2. 我的电脑出问题了。There is _________ wrong with my computer.
3. 你想喝点什么？Would you like _________ to drink
4. 你现在做的任何一件事将决定你的未来。________ you do now will shape your future.
anyone
something
something
Anything
enter
leave
正在等待
知道
Presentation
Lead to objective 1
Look and say
What else do you know about the usage of indefinite pronouns
no系列的不定代词可与not ... any系列的不定代词替换。
I bought nothing. = I ______ buy ________.我什么也没买。
didn’t
anything
辨析no one, nothing, none
① no one = nobody 没有人 只能指人，不能与of 连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，一般用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。
e.g. —Who stayed at home 谁待在家里？—No one. 没人。
② nothing 没有东西 只能指物，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。可用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。e.g. —What is in the box 箱子里有什么？ —Nothing. 什么东西也没有。
③ none 没有一个 指数量上“一个也没有”，既可指人，也可指物。其后可接of，“none of + 可数名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单复数皆可。一般用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。
e.g. None of these pens work/works. 这些钢笔没有一支能用。
— How many students are there in the classroom 教室里有多少学生？
—None. 一个也没有。
Presentation
Lead to objective 1
Look and say
Let’s enjoy a poem written by Emily Dickinson.
I 'm Nobody 我是无名之辈!
I 'm nobody! Who are you 我是无名之辈!你是谁
Are you nobody, too 你也是无名之辈
Then there is a pair of us
——don't tell! 那咱俩就成了一对——别出声!
They'd banish us, you know. 他们会排挤咱们——要小心!
How dreary to be somebody! 做个大人物多没劲!
How public, like a frog, 多招摇——像只青蛙
To tell your name the livelong day, 对着欣赏的小水洼
To an admiring bog! 整日里炫耀自己的名号
Do you know other meanings of “somebody”& “nobody”
Presentation
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
Watch and anser
评价标准：观看视频回答问题，第一个问题3分，第二个问题2分，第三个问题得1分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Enjoy a video and answer the questions.
1. Did the girl swim in the sea What did she do
2. Did the boy run What did he do
3. Why did the boy fell off the bike and hurt his foot
Yes. She went swimming in the sea, and she went shopping near the sea. She also bought a gift for a boy.
He rode a bike in the park.
No, he didn’t run or jump.
Because he didn’t see
a big round stone.
Presentation
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Read the sentences in Grammar focus and find out the structure and usage of the simple past tense.
Presentation
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and fill
评价标准：每个空格填写正确得0.5分，共6分；翻译句子每一句话翻译正确得1分，共3分，重点关注句子的谓语动词用一般过去时。此活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
Simple past tense(一般过去时)
Activity 9
一般过去时表示_____________或_____________发 生的______ 或___________，常和表示_______________连用。
过去某个时间
某一段时间
存在的状态
动作
过去的时间状语
昨天__________, 昨晚、上周________________, 在1990年__________, 两天前______________，刚刚___________等。
“yestercay”
“last night/week”
“in 1990”
“two days ago”
“just now”
如：他昨天六点半起床。
He got up at 6:30 yesterday.
I visited my grandparents last week.
我上周去看望了我的祖父母。
一般过去时也表示过去________________的动作，常和often,always等___________________连用。
经常或反复发生
表示频度的时间状语
如：去年他总是坐公共汽车去上班。
He always went to work by bus last year.
语法定义
标志词
其他用法
Presentation
Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：根据语境完成短文填空，填对1个空格得1分。此活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
Simple past tense(一般过去时)
含be动词的一般过去时的句式
主语 + was/were + 其他.
主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他.
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑问词+was/were + 其他
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
及其回答
特殊疑问句：
There ______ a school concert last Friday. As you can see, there ______ many people and all of them ______ very happy. Unluckily, Amy ______ (be not)at the concert, because she ______ sick. Where ______ she She ______ in hospital. ______ there many pianos No, there _______.
was
were
were
wasn’t
was
was
was
Were
weren't
Presentation
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：根据语境完成短文填空，填对1个空格得1分。此活动共12分。 我得（ ）分。
Simple past tense(一般过去时)
含实义动词do的一般过去时的句式
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
及其回答
特殊疑问句：
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
Did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn’t.
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他.
Mike’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them.In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer.
was
did
didn’t go
went
milked
rode
didn’t
saw
took
went
talked
Did
Presentation
Lead to objective 2
Look and say
Simple past tense(一般过去时)
规则动词和不规则动词的过去式的构成
1)规则动词过去式的变化有以下几种：
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g. play—played visit—visited walk—walked clean—cleaned
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。
e.g. like—liked dance—danced live—lived use—used
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。
e.g. study—studied carry—carried worry—worried
(4) 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stop—stopped drop—dropped plan—planned
温馨提示：以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：
e.g. enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
Presentation
Lead to objective 2
Look and say
Simple past tense(一般过去时)
2)动词不规则变化
am, is—was are—were go—went do—did
have—had come—came take—took say—said
eat—ate see—saw get—got put—put
sleep—slept give—gave write—wrot read—read
buy—bought sit—sat run—ran
swim —swam make—made feel—fel hear—heard
grow—grew tell—told know—knew find—found
begin—began bring —brought stand—stood spend—spent
catch—caught teach—taught
Presentation
Activity 12
Lead to objective 3 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观看图片，根据提示词语俩俩编对话表演，互相问答，一个对话至少3个话轮，使用给出的问题。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Where did … go on vacation How was your vacation
Did you do anything interesting
climb\ climbed the mountains
go\went to Sanya/ the beach
do\did some shopping
visit\visited to the
Great Wall
go\went to summer camp
stay\stayed at home
Presentation
Activity 13
Lead to objective 3 test it
Look and fill
评价标准：根据语境用所给的不定代词填空，填正确1个得1分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
3a
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your
vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there,
so _________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought__________ for my
parents, but _________ for myself.
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
方法指导：
首先，应通读对话，掌握短文大意；
其次，回顾一下复合不定代词的用法。
然后，仔细阅读每个句子，根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如，第一句话是一个一般疑问句，空格前有do一词，可知空格处应anything
一词，意为“做什么事情”。其他类似。
Presentation
Activity 14
Lead to objective 3 test it
Look and fill
评价标准：阅读电子邮件，用所给的不定代词填空，填对1个得1分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did _________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
Everything
everyone
nothing
anything
no one
there is nothing to do but do 除了做某事没什么事可以做
1.Where did Mark go on his vacation 2.How was his vacation
3. What did he do 4.What was the problem 5.Did anyone seem bored
Presentation
Activity 15
Lead to objective 3 test it
Do a survey!
3c
Work in groups. Ask your group members questions about their last vacation.
Did you … Everyone Someone (write the classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
...
vacation
评价标准：4个人1组，先俩俩对话，完成表格，五个话轮，互相问答，每个人得5分；
然后根据所填表格作report，一句话得1分，累加。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
A: Where did … go on vacation
B: I...
A: Did you....
B: Yes, ...\No, ...
√
√
Kevin ( his uncle)
Report: In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one read anything interesting. Kevin visited his uncle...
Presentation
Lead to objective 1.2.3 test them
Language points
I. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
___________________________________________
Why didn't you buy anything for yourself
___________________________________________
我给父母买了一些东西，但给自己什么也没买。
你为什么不给自己买东西呢？
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己 myself意为_____, yourself 意为_____,像这样表示“某人
自己的词”叫_________。
我自己
你自己
反身代词
反身代词用法：
3) The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）
4) I myself visited my aunt last weekend. 上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。(做同位语)
1) Did you buy anything for yourself
你为你自己买什么东西了吗 （做介词宾语）
2) The old man taught himself English.
那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）
Presentation
Lead to objective 1.2.3 test them
Language points
II. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read._________________________________________
nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。
a. I have_____ _____ _____ _this afternoon.
今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
b. There is _____ _____ ___ ___，so I go to bed early.
没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。
拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。
but后可接名词或动词原形。
a. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。
nothing much to do
nothing much to do
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
Presentation
Activity 16
Class test
Lead to objective 1.2.3 test them
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. How many ________(hen) are there on the farm
2. James, help ________ (you) to some salad. It’s just behind you.
3. In my free time, I like to keep ________ (diary).
4. Why ________ (do not) you go on vacation last month
5. Is there ________ (something) new in today’s newspaper
hens
yourself
diaries
didn’t
anything
评价标准：根据语境，用所给单词得适当形式填空，填正确1个得1分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Activity 16
Class test
Lead to objective 1.2.3 test them
When I was young I lived in a village near the sea in Scotland (苏格兰). Life (1)_______(be) very different from now. It was the 1930s, so there was no TV, but my family had a radio, and we (2)__________(listen to) it every evening. My parents (3)__________(not have) a car, so I went to school by bicycle — 10 km every day!But I (4)___________(not study) very hard, and (5)_______(leave) school when I was fourteen. There were no cinemas near our village, so every Saturday I (6)_______(meet) my friends on the beach and we (7)_______(draw) pictures or letters in the sand all day. When I was fifteen, my parents (8)_______(sell) our house and the family (9)_______(move) to England. I never went back to my village, but I can still (10)_______(hear) the sea lapping (轻拍) on the beach.
II. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词语的正确时态填空，使短文完整、通顺。
was
listened to
didn't have
didn't study
left
met
drew
sold
moved
hear
评价标准：根据语境，用所给单词得适当形式填空，填正确1个得1分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Homework
Lead to objective 1.2.3 test them
Compulsory homework(必做作业)
1. 背诵并默写Section A Grammar Focus 中的句子。
2. 预习Section B1a-1d, 默写P4单词。
Optional homework (选做作业)
Write about your vacation.
For example :Last summer I went to the beach . My vacation was great . I went there by bus and my bus trip was relaxing . The beach was very beautiful . It was sunny, cool and humid .the people were friendly and the food were delicious .I enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope to go there again .
Presentation
self-evaluation
本节课共131 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少110分 ，优秀（）；
获得至少100分 ，良好（）；
获得至少90分 ，合格（）。
【学后反思】
一、完成自我评价表：
1.本节课我共新学单词和短语有___________个，能完全记住并会初步使用的有：___________________________________________________; 还不能记住和使用的有：______________________________________________________________________________
2.对我有帮助的学习方法有（请在括号里打钩）：
( )(1)能够根据图片和句子自己总结出语法规律。
( )(2)能够积极参与课堂，学会了知识的总结和归纳
( )(3)通过提示信息，学会了如何用英语采访，如何作采访报告
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.phpUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A Grammar focus-3c 导学案
班级： 姓名：
科目： 授课教师：
学习目标 1.通过观看视频、图片和情景设置，翻译Grammar focus里的句子，能够说出anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代词的用法。2. 通过观看视频和图片，观察句子，能够说出一般过去时的用法， 能够说出一般过去时的时间状语，谓语结构和句式变化，能够区别一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词的变化规律。3.通过对话练习和情境体验，能够运用动词不定式和复合不定代词描述旅行经历。通过3a\3b\3c练习，能够谈论和分享自己的假期经历，享受生活，热爱生活。
学习重难点 重点：通过情景体验学习，能够复习一般过去时，初步感知复合不定代词，描述具体的旅行。 难点：通过旅行plog的填空，能够了解旅行主题的邮件如何撰写，掌握选词填空预测策略。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 1、写出下列动词的过去式(1)M________ of us in our class come from countryside.(2) There is n________ new in today’s newspaper. You needn’t read it.(3)Jim, I saw s________ waiting for you at the school gate.(4)Please help y________ to some fruit, kids.(5)I think e________ should wear masks (口罩) when going out.2、将下列句子译成英语(1)我去了纽约市。 I _______ _______ New York City.(2)你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ ______ ______ go out with ________？ (3)不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. ____ ______ was here. ________ was on _________.
情景导入 1.Let’s watch a video and write down all the composite indefinite pronouns(复合不定代词) in red.2.Translate the sentences in Grammar focus, then fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.1)你去了什么地方去度假？_____ ______ you go on vacation 2)我去了纽约市。I _______ ____ New York City.3)你和别的什么人一起去的吗？______ you go out with ________ 4)不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No. ____ _____ was here. ________ was on ________. 5)你买了什么特别的东西了吗？Did you buy ________ _______ 6)是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes, I _______ _________ for my father. 7)不，我没有买什么东西。No, I _______ _________.8)吃的怎么样？____ ____ the food 9)所有的东西尝起来都很好。 __________ _______ really good. 10)每个人都玩得很开心吗 _____ ________ have a good time 11)是的。一切事物都很棒。Yes. __________was ___________.
学习理解 The usages of indefinite pronouns(不定代词的用法)1.Can you fill in the chart 2.What are the usages of indefinite pronouns(不定代词的用法) Can you list some What else do you know about the usage of indefinite pronouns (略)The structure and usage of the simple past tense.1.Enjoy a video and answer the questions.1)Did the girl swim in the sea What did she do 2)Did the boy run What did he do 3)Why did the boy fell off the bike and hurt his foot 2.Read the sentences in Grammar focus and find out the structure and usage of the simple past tense.3.Simple past tense(一般过去时) 规则动词和不规则动词的过去式的构成(略)
应用实践-
1.情景体验：Where did … go on vacation How was your vacation Did you do anything interesting (略)2.3a.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. 3.3b. Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.4.3c.Work in groups. Ask your group members questions about their last vacation.
课堂检测 I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. How many ________(hen) are there on the farm 2. James, help ________ (you) to some salad. It’s just behind you.3. In my free time, I like to keep ________ (diary).4. Why ________ (do not) you go on vacation last month 5. Is there ________ (something) new in today’s newspaper II. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词语的正确时态填空，使短文完整、通顺。When I was young I lived in a village near the sea in Scotland (苏格兰). Life (1)_______(be) very different from now. It was the 1930s, so there was no TV, but my family had a radio, and we (2)__________(listen to) it every evening. My parents (3)__________(not have) a car, so I went to school by bicycle — 10 km every day!But I (4)___________(not study) very hard, and (5)_______(leave) school when I was fourteen. There were no cinemas near our village, so every Saturday I (6)_______(meet) my friends on the beach and we (7)_______(draw) pictures or letters in the sand all day. When I was fifteen, my parents (8)_______(sell) our house and the family (9)_______(move) to England. I never went back to my village, but I can still (10)_______(hear) the sea lapping (轻拍) on the beach.
作业 Compulsory homework(必做作业)1. 背诵并默写Section A Grammar Focus 中的句子。 2. 预习Section B1a-1d, 默写P4单词。Optional homework (选做作业)Write about your vacation.For example :Last summer I went to the beach . My vacation was great . I went there by bus and my bus trip was relaxing . The beach was very beautiful . It was sunny, cool and humid .the people were friendly and the food were delicious .I enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope to go there again .
【参考答案】
课前预习 1. (1)most (2) nothing (3)someone (4)yourselves (5)everyone 2. (1) went to (2) Did you, anyone (3) No one, everyone vacation
情景导入 1.Let’s watch a video and write down all the composite indefinite pronouns(复合不定代词) in red.anybody/everybody/nobody/ somebody/anyone/ no one/ someone/anything/nothing / everything/anything/something2.Translate the sentences in Grammar focus, then fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.(略)
学习理解 I.The usages of indefinite pronouns(不定代词的用法)1.Can you fill in the chart (略)2.What are the usages of indefinite pronouns(不定代词的用法) Can you list some II.The structure and usage of the simple past tense.1.Enjoy a video and answer the questions.2.Read the sentences in Grammar focus and find out the structure and usage of the simple past tense.(略)3.Simple past tense(一般过去时) 4.规则动词和不规则动词的过去式的构成(略)
应用实践-
1.情景体验：Where did … go on vacation How was your vacation Did you do anything interesting (略)2.3a.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. 3.3b. Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.4.3c.Work in groups. Ask your group members questions about their last vacation.(略)
课堂练习 I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.hens 2.yourself 3. diaries 4.didn’t 5.anythingII. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词语的正确时态填空，使短文完整、通顺。1.was 2. listened to 3.didn’t have 4.didn’t study 5.left6.met 7.drew 8.sold 9.moved 10.hear
作业 略中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 Section A Grammar focus-3c 分层作业
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇.
1. This room doesn’t __________(似乎) to be lived in.
2. I should take __________ (某物) to read on the plane.
3. I found ___________ (我本人) unable to speak at that time.
4. It’s her habit to keep a __________(日记) every day.
5. He looks __________(烦闷的) because he has nothing to do.
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 刚才有人把我的英语书拿走了。 (someone)
_______________________________________
2. 你昨天给自己买东西了吗？ (buy ... for ...)
________________________________________
3. 为什么她去年暑假记日记呢？ (keep a diary)
________________________________________
4. 去年我为自己写了一本书。 (myself)
________________________________________
5. Maria今天早上起晚了，所以她什么也没吃。 (nothing)
________________________________________
三、单项选择
1．As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
2．My sister has ________ friends. She often feels lonely.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
3．I want to give you ______ for your birthday.
A. something different B. different everything
C. anything different D. different nothing
4．Could you stay a little longer I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
5．Everything _____ free. Good luck to you!
A．am B．is C．are D．be
四、多句选词填空。
anyone, anywhere, few, most, wonderful
1．—Jerry, did you go to Mike’s birthday party
—Yes, I had a(n) ________ time.
2．________ people can live to the age of 120.
3．—Do ________ of your classmates get to school by bus
—Yes, only Jim and I ride our bikes.
4．—Is there ________ in the reading room
—Yes, Millie and her sister are reading there.
5．Did she go ________ interesting
五、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Ann.
B: Hello, Tony. Long time no see. (1) _________
A: Yes. I went to Youth Camp in Tianjin with my classmates.
B: Sounds like fun! How was it
A: (2) _________
B: How did you go there
A: (3) _________
B: Did everyone have a good time
A: Of course we did.
B: (4) _________
A: For half a month.
B: (5) _________
A: It was sunny, but it was cool, because our camp was near the river.
A. It was great.B. We took the school bus.C. How long did you stay there D. What was the weather like there E. Did you have a great summer vacation
六、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
Many people do not like to s 1 at home during holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something e 2 . People from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard 3 （buy ） train or plane tickets. So many people take cars or buses for 4 (travel).
Last May Day, my family 5 (go) to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road. So we had to move very slowly. 6 took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean a 7 beautiful. We thought it was a nice place f 8 a picnic. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started 9 (rain ) . We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. 10 a bad trip it was!
七、完形填空。
Hello everyone! My name is David. Last summer I _____1_____ a great vacation.
I went across the USA with my parents _____2_____ car. We drove six to eight _____3_____ a day. In big cities, we stayed in big hotels. The food _____4_____ usually delicious. Most of the hotels had _____5_____ pools and game rooms. I played there happily. But there were too many people in the hotels, so we often had to sleep in one room. And it was _____6_____ , too.
Sometimes, we _____7_____ in a small wooden house in the mountains. I really loved it. The cabin（小屋）was clean _____8_____ quiet. We had two rooms, so I could get up late in the morning. We always got up early _____9_____ we wanted to go swimming. _____10_____ was a beautiful lake near the small wooden house. We also went fishing and cooked food outside.
1．A．have B．has C．had D．having
2．A．by B．with C．of D．from
3．A．years B．months C．hours D．weeks
4．A．were B．are C．be D．was
5．A．swim B．swims C．swimming D．swam
6．A．high B．low C．short D．expensive
7．A．worked B．studied C．stayed D．cleaned
8．A．but B．or C．not D．and
9．A．until B．because C．after D．before
10．A．There B．It C．This D．That
Unit1 Section A Grammar focus-3c 分层作业答案与详解
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇.
1. This room doesn’t __________(似乎) to be lived in.
【答案】seem
2. I should take __________ (某物) to read on the plane.
【答案】something
3. I found ___________ (我本人) unable to speak at that time.
【答案】myself
4. It’s her habit to keep a __________(日记) every day.
【答案】diary
5. He looks __________(烦闷的) because he has nothing to do.
【答案】bored
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 刚才有人把我的英语书拿走了。 (someone)
_______________________________________
【答案】Someone took away my English book just now.
2. 你昨天给自己买东西了吗？ (buy ... for ...)
________________________________________
【答案】Did you buy anything for yourself yesterday
3. 为什么她去年暑假记日记呢？ (keep a diary)
________________________________________
【答案】Why did she keep a diary last summer vacation
4. 去年我为自己写了一本书。 (myself)
________________________________________
【答案】I wrote a book for myself last year.
5. Maria今天早上起晚了，所以她什么也没吃。 (nothing)
________________________________________
【答案】Maria got up late this morning, so she ate / had nothing.
三、单项选择
1．As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：房间里的灯灭了，天很黑，什么也看不清。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，表否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清，故选D。
2．My sister has ________ friends. She often feels lonely.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妹妹没有什么朋友。她经常感到孤独。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。由“She often feels lonely”可知她没有朋友；friends是可数名词复数，用few修饰。故选A。
3．I want to give you ______ for your birthday.
A. something different B. different everything
C. anything different D. different nothing
【答案】A
【解析】句意 我想给你生日一些礼物。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。肯定句所以用something
4．Could you stay a little longer I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据句意可知B和D不对；something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句。这是一个肯定句，故应选A。
5．Everything _____ free. Good luck to you!
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】B
【详解】句意“每一个东西都是免费的，祝你好运”。everything是复合不定代词，当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
四、多句选词填空。
anyone, anywhere, few, most, wonderful
1．—Jerry, did you go to Mike’s birthday party
—Yes, I had a(n) ________ time.
2．________ people can live to the age of 120.
3．—Do ________ of your classmates get to school by bus
—Yes, only Jim and I ride our bikes.
4．—Is there ________ in the reading room
—Yes, Millie and her sister are reading there.
5．Did she go ________ interesting
【答案】
1．wonderful 2．Few 3．most 4．anyone 5．anywhere
【分析】
1．句意：——杰瑞，你去参加迈克的生日聚会了吗？ ——是的，我玩得很开心。根据“did you go to Mike’s birthday party ”及答语Yes可知，应该是玩得很开心。have a wonderful time意为“过得很愉快；玩得开心”。故填wonderful。
2．句意：很少有人能活到120岁。根据“live to the age of 120.”可知，应该是很少有人活到120岁。few意为“很少的”，首字母大写。故填Few。
3．句意：——你的大多数同学都乘公共汽车上学吗？ ——是的，只有吉姆和我骑自行车。根据“Yes, only Jim and I ride our bikes.”可知，大多数同学都乘公共汽车上学，most意为“大多数的”符合题意。故填most。
4．句意：——阅览室里有人吗？ ——是的，米莉和她的妹妹正在那里读书。根据“Millie and her sister are reading there.”可知，阅览室里有人在读书，此处是一般疑问句，需用anyone意为“任何人”。故填anyone。
5．句意：她去了什么有趣的地方吗？根据“go…interesting”可知，应该是去了有趣的地方吗，anywhere interesting有趣的地方。故填anywhere。
五、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Ann.
B: Hello, Tony. Long time no see. (1) _________
A: Yes. I went to Youth Camp in Tianjin with my classmates.
B: Sounds like fun! How was it
A: (2) _________
B: How did you go there
A: (3) _________
B: Did everyone have a good time
A: Of course we did.
B: (4) _________
A: For half a month.
B: (5) _________
A: It was sunny, but it was cool, because our camp was near the river.
A. It was great.B. We took the school bus.C. How long did you stay there D. What was the weather like there E. Did you have a great summer vacation
【答案】1-5 EABCD
六、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
Many people do not like to s 1 at home during holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something e 2 . People from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard 3 （buy ） train or plane tickets. So many people take cars or buses for 4 (travel).
Last May Day, my family 5 (go) to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road. So we had to move very slowly. 6 took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean a 7 beautiful. We thought it was a nice place f 8 a picnic. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started 9 (rain ) . We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. 10 a bad trip it was!
【答案】1. stay 2. exciting 3. to buy 4. traveling/travel 5. went . It 7. and 8. for 9. raining/to rain 10. What
七、完形填空。
Hello everyone! My name is David. Last summer I _____1_____ a great vacation.
I went across the USA with my parents _____2_____ car. We drove six to eight _____3_____ a day. In big cities, we stayed in big hotels. The food _____4_____ usually delicious. Most of the hotels had _____5_____ pools and game rooms. I played there happily. But there were too many people in the hotels, so we often had to sleep in one room. And it was _____6_____ , too.
Sometimes, we _____7_____ in a small wooden house in the mountains. I really loved it. The cabin（小屋）was clean _____8_____ quiet. We had two rooms, so I could get up late in the morning. We always got up early _____9_____ we wanted to go swimming. _____10_____ was a beautiful lake near the small wooden house. We also went fishing and cooked food outside.
1．A．have B．has C．had D．having
2．A．by B．with C．of D．from
3．A．years B．months C．hours D．weeks
4．A．were B．are C．be D．was
5．A．swim B．swims C．swimming D．swam
6．A．high B．low C．short D．expensive
7．A．worked B．studied C．stayed D．cleaned
8．A．but B．or C．not D．and
9．A．until B．because C．after D．before
10．A．There B．It C．This D．That
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了去年夏天大卫和他的父母开车穿越美国的故事。
1．句意：去年夏天我度过了一个很棒的假期。
have有，动词原形；has动词的第三人称单数；had动词过去式；having动名词，根据前面的“Last summer”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
2．句意：我和父母开车穿过了美国。
by乘；with带有；of……的；from来自，根据固定搭配by car“乘汽车”可知，应该用介词by，故选A。
3．句意：我们一天开6到8小时的车。
years年；months月；hours小时；weeks周，根据前面的“We drove six to eight”和后面的“a day”可知，应该是一天开6到8小时的车，故选C。
4．句意：食物通常很美味。
were是are的过去式；are是，be动词的复数形式；be是，be动词的原形；was是is的过去式，文章主要描述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时，排除B和C，主语the food是不可数名词，所以用was，排除A，故选D。
5．句意：大部分旅馆有游泳池和游戏厅。
swim游泳，动词原形；swims动词的第三人称单数；swimming动名词；swam游泳的过去式，根据固定搭配swimming pool意为“游泳池”，故选C。
6．句意：它也是很贵的。
high高；low低；short矮的；expensive昂贵的，根据前文的“there were too many people in the hotels, so we often had to sleep in one room”可知，这里说的是旅馆的缺点，所以应该是旅馆的房间昂贵，故选D。
7．句意：有时，我们待在山里的一间小木屋里。
worked工作；studied学习；stayed待在；cleaned打扫，根据后文的“in a small wooden house in the mountains”可知，应该是我们待在山里的一间小木屋里，故选C。
8．句意：小屋干净而安静。
but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系；not否定词；and并且，根据前面的“clean”和后面的“quiet”可知，应该是并列关系，所以用and，故选D。
9．句意：我们总是起的很早，因为我们想要去游泳。
until直到；because因为；after在……后；before在……之前，根据前面的“We always got up early”和后面的“we wanted to go swimming”可知，前后是因果关系，用because，故选B。
10．句意：小木屋附近有一个美丽的湖。
There be有；It它；This这；That那，根据所给空后面的“was a beautiful lake near the small wooden house”可知，应该是小木屋附近有一个美丽的湖，故选A。
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