班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Numbers
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
一、翻译
1.很早以前
2.向(某人)挑战
3.抄写,誊写
4.游戏获胜
5.一粒稻米
6.数量加倍
7.许诺做某事
8.命令某人做某事
9.在那之后
10.笔头数字的发明
11.动物的数量
12.食品的数量
13.四处携带
14.用不同的方法
根据所给中文释义写出单词、及词性。
15.指令,命令
16.向(某人)挑战
17.许诺,承诺
18.奖赏,奖品
19.(使)加倍
20.数量,数额
21.意识到
22.正确地
23.交通
24.(交通)事故
25.六减六等于几?
26.故事发生在哪里?
27.我想要杯茶。
28.史密斯先生喜欢看报纸而不是杂志。
29.他答应给给我一份礼物。
30.小步骤导致大变化。
31.你可以用这种方法解决这个问题。
32.纸是由木头做的。
33.我们多做锻炼是为了我们能更健康。
二、单词拼写
34.China’s National Games was held successfully in Xi’an. (fourteen)
35.Today, (million) of people across the world own mobile phones.
36.She lost her own life when she was trying to save the child. (near)
37.You can turn right at the (two) crossing.
38.Don’t forget (check) your spelling after you finish it.
39.The (develop) of numbers has a long and interesting history.
40.Put about 5 (gram) of salt in it, please.
41.What’s your favourite way of (learn) English
42.The rest of the (prize) are in the box.
43.How was (write) numbers invented
44.Did you work out the maths problem (correct)
45.Science (interesting) me very much and I want to be a scientist.
46.I was given a as my birthday present yesterday. (calculate)
47.Karl Marx began to learn English in his . (fifty)
48.The (twenty-four) Olympic Winter Games (冬奥会) had a wonderful end in Beijing
49.John hopes he can keep his curiosity (好奇心) and study habits in university, and keep (challenge) himself to become a better person.
50.The book gives (instruct) on making a model plane.
51.I love Rome (罗马), (especial) in spring.
52.David was able to the math problem with the help of me. (solution)
53.He lives on the (sixteen) floor.
54.A long time ago, there (be) a poor boy in the south of China.
55.Many (India) came to visit the Window of World last Friday.
56.3 multiplied by 9 (equal) 27.
57.Jane can work out the math problem . (easy)
58.The small child can (count) from one to a hundred.
59.16 (divide) by 4 is 4.
60.The king ordered his men (stand) in a line.
61.Before (promise) others, you’d better think it over.
62.We can learn about different (culture) by reading the books, too.
63.The story (happen) in a small village.
64.Our garden is (尤其)beautiful in spring.
65.We didn’t stay at home any more. (反而), we went to school.
66.There are many ways of (解决) the problem.
67.Please (装满) the cup with water and then pass it to me.
68.We need more time to see how things (发展) before we take action.
69.The great painter was born in the (第二十) century.
70. are important, so we should read them carefully before we do something new. (指导,说明)
71.The (事故) happened at eight o’clock in the morning.
72.The new bridge in our city cost more than two (十亿)yuan.
73.When you drive in a city, you must follow the (交通) rules.
三、短文填空
One day, a farmer took his horse to the town for sale. 74 his way he saw an old woman. She looked weak, so the farmer carried her on his horse. Before the woman said goodbye, she gave the farmer 75 ring. She told him that the ring had magical power and could make any dream come true. 76 , he could make only one wish.
Later the farmer 77 (sell) his horse and began to walk home. Then he met an old friend and went to his 78 (friend) house to take a rest. After drinking some wine, the farmer talked to his friend about the ring. The friend asked him 79 (drink) more wine to celebrate his good 80 (lucky). The farmer drank too much and then fell asleep. The friend took the ring away, and put another one in its place. After the farmer woke up 81 left, the man took out the ring and said, “Fill the house with gold.”
Lots of gold fell down like 82 (heavily) rain and killed the man. When the farmer got home, he thought he should wait until 83 (he) children grew older to decide what wish was the best. Then he hid the ring behind his house and forgot about it after several years.
参考答案:
1.a long time ago 2.challenge…to… 3.copy down 4.win the game 5.a grain of rice 6.double the amount 7.promise to do sth. 8.order sb. to do sth. 9.after that 10.the invention of written numbers 11.the number of animals 12.the amount of food 13.carry around 14.in different ways
【解析】1.很早以前:a long time ago,一般过去时的时间状语,故填a long time ago。
2.向(某人)挑战:challenge…to…,动词短语,故填challenge…to…。
3.抄写,誊写:copy down,动词短语,故填copy down。
4.游戏获胜:win the game,动词短语,故填win the game。
5.一粒稻米:a grain of rice,故填a grain of rice。
6.数量加倍:double the amount,动词短语,故填double the amount。
7.许诺做某事:promise to do sth.,动词短语,故填promise to do sth.。
8.命令某人做某事:order sb. to do sth.,动词短语,故填order sb. to do sth.。
9.在那之后:after that,介词短语,故填after that。
10.……的发明:the invention of;笔头数字:written numbers;故填the invention of written numbers。
11.……的数量:the number of(修饰可数名词的复数形式);动物:animals,故填the number of animals。
12.……的数量:the amount of(修饰不可数名词);食品:food,故填the amount of food。
13.四处携带:carry around,故填carry around。
14.用某种方法:in;不同的方法:different ways,故填in different ways。
15. instructions n. 16. challenge v. 17. promise v. 18. prize n. 19. double v. 20. amount n. 21. realize v. 22. correctly adv. 23. traffic n. 24. accident n.
【解析】15.instructions“指示,命令”,常用复数形式,名词。故填instructions;n.。
16.challenge“向(某人)挑战”,及物动词。故填challenge;v.。
17.promise“许诺,承诺”,及物动词。故填promise;v.。
18.prize“奖赏,奖品”,可数名词。故填prize;n.。
19.double“(使)加倍”,及物动词。故填double;v.。
20.amount“数量,数额”,名词。故填amount;n.。
21.realize“意识到”,及物动词。故填realize;v.。
22.correctly“正确地”,副词。故填correctly;adv.。
23.traffic“交通”,不可数名词。故填traffic;n.。
24.accident“(交通)事故”,可数名词。故填accident;n.。
25.What’s 6 minus 6
【详解】减:minus;本句是疑问句,应用特殊疑问词what,表示“等于几”,表示加减乘除之类的运算应用单数形式,故填What’s 6 minus 6
26.Where did the story happen
【详解】根据汉语可知,本句是特殊疑问句,时态是一般过去时。where“在哪里”,特殊疑问句的引导词;时态是一般过去时,所以助动词用did,放在主语the story“故事”之前;happen“发生”,用动词原形。故填Where did the story happen
27.I would like a cup of tea.
【详解】我: I;想要: would like;一杯茶: a cup of tea;主语“I”,谓语动词“would like”,“would like sth.”想要某物。故填I would like a cup of tea.
28.Mr. Smith likes reading newspapers instead of magazines.
【详解】史密斯先生:Mr. Smith;喜欢看报纸:like reading newspapers;而不是:instead of;杂志:magazine。结合句意可知该句应是一般现在时的陈述句,主语Mr. Smith为第三人称单数,谓语动词like应用其三单形式likes,magazine为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式magazines。故填Mr. Smith likes reading newspapers instead of magazines.
29.He promised to give me a present.
【详解】他:he;答应:promise,promise to do sth表示“答应做某事”,结合语境,此处答应是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,即promised;give sb sth表示“给某人某物”,我:me,此处“我”作宾语,应用宾格形式;一份礼物:a present。故填He promised to give me a present.
30.Small steps lead to big changes.
【详解】小的:small;步骤:step;导致:lead to;大的:big;变化:change。此句是主谓宾结构。step是主语,small是形容词,修饰step。change是宾语,big是形容词,修饰change。lead to是动词短语。根据汉语句意可知“step”和“change”都应用复数形式。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Small steps lead to big changes.
31.You can solve this problem in this way.
【详解】你:you;可以:can;用这种方法:in this way;解决这个问题:solve this problem。结合句意可知该句为含有情态动词can的陈述句,且采用一般现在时。人称代词you作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写,情态动词can后接动词原形solve,in this way作方式状语,位于句末。故填You can solve this problem in this way.
32.Paper is made from wood.
【详解】纸:paper;由……制成(看不出原材料):be made from;木头:wood。主语paper是不可数名词,且句子时态为一般现在时,因此be动词应用is。故填Paper is made from wood.
33.We do more sports so that we can be healthier.
【详解】we“我们”,作主语;do more sports“多做锻炼”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形;so that“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句;we“我们”,作从句主语;can be healthier“能更健康”,情态动词can表能够,后接动词原形,healthier是healthy的比较级。故填We do more sports so that we can be healthier.
34.Fourteenth
【详解】句意:中国第十四届全运会在西安成功举行。fourteen“十四”,基数词。根据主语“China’s … National Games”可知,空处指“第十四届”全运会,应用序数词,且全运会是专有名词,首字母需大写。故填Fourteenth。
35.millions
【详解】句意:今天,全世界有数百万人拥有手机。根据“...of people across the world own mobile phones”可知,应表达数百万人都拥有手机,millions of“数百万”,固定搭配,与of连用时million要用复数形式。故填millions。
36.nearly
【详解】句意:当她试图救孩子时,她几乎失去了自己的生命。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词nearly“几乎”,作状语。故填nearly。
37.second
【详解】句意:你可以在第二个十字路口右转。空后是单数名词,此处需要填入序数词“second”来表示“第二个”。故填second。
38.to check
【详解】句意:写完后别忘了检查拼写。根据“Don’t forget…your spelling after you finish it.”可知,此处指不要忘记检查拼写,事情并没有做,用固定短语forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故填to check。
39.development
【详解】句意:数字的发展有很长很有趣的历史。根据句意和英文提示可知,develop动词,development名词, the development of “……的发展”,固定短语。故填development。
40.grams
【详解】句意:请在里面放大约5克盐。gram“克”,为可数名词,设空处前是“5”,接名词复数。故填grams。
41.learning
【详解】句意:你最喜欢的学习英语的方法是什么?“your favorite way of...”中的of为介词,空格处应填learn“学习”的动名词形式learning。故填learning。
42.prizes
【详解】句意:其余的奖品都在盒子里。根据空后的“are”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填prizes。
43.written
【详解】句意:书写数字是如何发明的?空处作定语修饰numbers,应用written“书面的”。故填written。
44.correctly
【详解】句意:你算对这道数学题了吗?此处应用副词修饰动词短语“work out”,correct的副词为correctly,意为“正确地”,故填correctly。
45.interests
【详解】句意:我对科学很感兴趣,我想成为一名科学家。interesting“有趣的”,形容词。分析题干,此处缺谓语动词,且该句陈述的一般事实,时态应为一般现在时,主语“Science科学”为科目,表示抽象概念,应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填interests。
46.calculator
【详解】句意:昨天我收到一个计算器作为生日礼物。分析“I was given a”可知,此处使用单数名词作宾语,calculate的名词形式为calculator。故填calculator。
47.fifties
【详解】句意:Karl Marx在五十多岁时开始学习英语。in one’s+整十的复数,表示“在某人几十多岁时”,固定短语,故填fifties。
48.twenty-fourth
【详解】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会在北京圆满落幕。根据“The...Olympic Winter Games”可知,指的是第24届冬奥会,应该填序数词。故填twenty-fourth。
49.challenging
【详解】句意:约翰希望他能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯,不断挑战自己,成为一个更好的人。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”,是固定短语,故填challenging。
50.instructions
【详解】句意:这本书给出了制作飞机模型的说明。根据“The book gives”可知空缺处为宾语,故应用名词形式;根据“on”可知考查instructions on sth.“……的说明 ”。故填instructions。
51.especially
【详解】句意:我喜欢罗马,尤其是在春天。根据“I love Rome,…in spring”以及所给词汇可知,此处用副词“especially尤其”修饰整个句子,表示强调。故填especially。
52.solve
【详解】句意: 大卫在我的帮助下解出了这道数学题。solution“解决方案”,是名词,这里位于不定式符号后,应用动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。
53.sixteenth
【详解】句意:他住在十六楼。定冠词the后跟序数词sixteenth“第十六”,此处是指“第十六楼”。故填sixteenth。
54.was
【详解】句意:很久很久以前,在中国南方有一个贫穷的男孩。根据“a long time ago(很久很久以前)”,可知此句应用一般过去时,又因为主语是“a poor boy”,为单数,所以 be 动词应用 was。故填was。
55.Indians
【详解】句意:上周五很多印度人来参观世界之窗。many后接可数名词复数,根据“... came to visit the Window of World last Friday.”可知此处指印度人,Indian表示“印度人”。故填Indians。
56.equals
【详解】句意:3乘以9等于27。表达算式应用一般现在时。加减乘除运算作主语,谓语动词通常用三单形式,equal的三单形式为equals。故填equals。
57.easily
【详解】句意:Jane可以很容易地解出数学题。work out为动词短语,应用副词来修饰。形容词easy的副词为easily。故填easily。
58.count
【详解】句意:这个小孩能从一数到一百。count“数数”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填count。
59.divided
【详解】句意:16除以4等于4。divided by“除以”,为过去分词作定语。故填divided。
60.to stand
【详解】句意:国王命令他的士兵站成一行。根据“ordered his men …”可知,此处考查order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to stand。
61.promising
【详解】句意:在答应别人之前,你最好考虑清楚。before是介词,后接动名词作宾语,promising符合句意,故填promising。
62.cultures
【详解】句意:我们也可以通过读书了解不同的文化。“文化”culture,可数名词,different后接名词复数形式。故填cultures。
63.happened
【详解】句意:这个故事发生在一个小村庄里。happen“发生”,题干中故事已经发生,用一般过去时。故填happened。
64.especially
【详解】句意:我们的花园在春天特别美丽。修饰形容词beautiful用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
65.Instead
【详解】句意:我们没有再待在家里。反而,我们去了学校。instead“反而”,是副词,修饰句子,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Instead。
66.solving
【详解】句意:有许多解决问题的方法。“解决”solve,介词of后接动名词solving。故填solving。
67.fill
【详解】句意:请把杯子里装满水,然后把它传给我。此句是祈使句,please后跟动词原形,“装满”对应的英文fill,fill sth. with sth.为固定短语,表示“用某物装满某物”。故填fill。
68.develop
【详解】句意:在采取行动之前,我们需要更多的时间来观察事态的发展。“发展”develop,主语是things,表复数,结合“before we take action”可知,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形,故填develop。
69.twentieth
【详解】句意:这位伟大的画家出生于二十世纪。根据汉语提示“第二十”可知,其对应的英文表达是twentieth,序数词表顺序。故填twentieth。
70.Instructions
【详解】句意:说明很重要,所以我们在做新事情之前应该仔细阅读它们。根据中文提示可知,“指导,说明”的英文表述为instruction,结合“are”可知,此空应填复数形式,句子开头首字母大写,故填Instructions。
71.accident
【详解】句意:事故发生在早上八点钟。根据汉语提示可知,此空应填accident“事故”,名词作主语,故填accident。
72.billion
【详解】句意:我们市的这座新桥耗资20多亿元。分析句子及所给汉意可知,填空处应为数词billion,two billion意为“二十亿”,故填billion。
73.traffic
【详解】句意:当你在城市里开车时,你必须遵守交通规则。“交通”为traffic,traffic rules意为“交通规则”,故填traffic。
74.On 75.a 76.However 77.sold 78.friend’s 79.to drink 80.luck 81.and 82.heavy 83.his
【导语】本文主要讲了一个农夫去镇上卖马,途中帮助了一位老妇人,老妇人为了回报他给了他一个能实现愿望的戒指;朋友知道后调包了农夫的真戒指,并许下愿望,最后朋友因为愿望过于贪婪而丧命,而这个农夫把假戒指放好后,过几年便忘掉了这件事。
74.句意:在途中,他看见一位老妇人。固定搭配on one’s way表示“在途中”,on在句首,首字母应大写。故填On。
75.句意:在老妇人说再见之前,她给了农夫一个戒指。此处泛指“一个戒指”,且ring是辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
76.句意:然而,他只能许一个愿望。根据“could make any dream come true”和“could make only one wish”可知,可以让任何愿望实现,但是只能许一个愿望,句意出现转折,结合空格后有逗号可知,此处应填however“然而”,句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。
77.句意:后来,农夫卖掉了他的马,开始步行回家。根据“and began”和语境可知,and连接并列的成分,began是过去式,空格处也应填过去式,sell的过去式是sold。故填sold。
78.句意:然后他遇到了一位老朋友,去他朋友家休息。根据“friend”和“house”可知,这是朋友的房子,是所属关系,用名词所有格形式,在friend后加“’s”,故填friend’s。
79.句意:朋友让他多喝点酒庆祝他的好运。ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填to drink。
80.句意:朋友让他多喝点酒庆祝他的好运。根据“good”和“lucky”可知,形容词good修饰名词,形容词lucky的名词是luck,good luck“好运”。故填luck。
81.句意:农夫醒来离开后,这个人拿出戒指说:“把房子装满金子。”根据“woke up”和“left”可知,“醒来”和“离开”是两个并列的动作,此空应填连词and表示并列关系。故填and。
82.句意:许多金子像大雨一样掉了下来,砸死了那个人。修饰名词rain应用形容词heavy“大量的”,故填heavy。
83.句意:当农夫回到家,他想他应该等到他的孩子们长大了再决定什么是最好的愿望。根据“he”和“children”可知,此处表示“他的孩子”,空格处应填he的形容词性物主代词his作children的定语。故填his。