湖南茶陵县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空选练（7）及参考答案
【山东省泰安市2014第一轮质检试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
One lunchtime whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n I was in the third grade will stay with me always．I had been 21 to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had painstakingly 22 my lines with me．But no matter how easily I 23 them at home，as soon as I stepped onstage，every word 24 from my head．
Finally．my te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher took me aside．She explained that she had written a narrator’s part to the play，and asked me to switch 25．Her words，26 delivered，still stung(刺耳)，especially when I saw my 27 go to another girl．
I didn’t tell my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day．But she 28 my unease，and instead of suggesting we practice my 29，she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard．
It was a love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly spring day and the rose vine(枝条)was turning 30．We could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches．
I watched my mot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her 31 bend down by one of the clumps(丛)，“I think I’m going to 32 all these weeds．“she said．“From now on，we’ll have only roses in this garden．” “But I like dandelions．”I 33．“All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions．”
My mother looked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at me seriously．”Yes，every flower gives 34 in its own way，doesn’t it ”She asked thoughtfully．“And that is 35 of people too，”she added．“Not everyone
can be a 36，but there is no shame in that．”
Relieved that s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he had guessed my 37，I started to cry as I told her what had happened.
“But you wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be a 38 narrator，”she said，reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her，“The narrator’s part is as 39 as the part of the princess．”
Over the n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ext few weeks，with her constant 40，I learned to take pride in the role．Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear．
21．A．trained B．picked C．tested D．expected
22．A．rewritten B．changed C．questioned D．practiced
23．A．replaced B．selected C．delivered D．designed
24．A．disappeared B．came C．failed D．shone
25．A．seats B．roles C．tasks D．ideas
26．A．secretlv B．exactlv C．fully D．kindly
27．A．goal B．duty C．part D．work
28．A．sensed B．ignored C．admitted D．controlled
29．A．speeds B．skills C．1ines D．questions
30．A．empty B．green C．dry D．soft
31．A．casually B．angrily C．joyfully D．proudly
32．A．dig up B．give out C．turn over D．set down
33．A．nodded B．cried C．added D．sighed
34．A．fortune B．heat C．favor D．pleasure
35．A．true B．wise C．possible D．equal
36．A．director B．host C．princess D．king
37．A．trick B．pain C．joy D．anger
38．A．beautiful B．thankful C．cheerful D．merciful
39．A．strange B．useful C．exciting D．important
40．A．challenge B．competition C．encouragement D.agreement
【参考答案】21--40BDCAB DCACB AABDA CBADC
完型填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing trees in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the concrete jungle of Los Angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty.
As the 36 of T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reePeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, Andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to 37 plant more than two million trees throughout Southern California.
TreePeople 38 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants, 39 me. “You will need their support,” Andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40
the community behind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you, the trees you plant will die in five years.” So I started knocking on doors, hoping to share 41 I’d learnt in TreePeople’s seminar(培训班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the 42 , cooling our homes and preventing water runoff.
Strange 43 it may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seem, some people are afraid of trees. “The roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “ 44 will ruin my pipes. And I don’t want leaves.” 45 told me.
When I called And ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y about the 46 I was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. So my son and my wife delivered cookies while I went door to door. It 47 us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.
When the big day arr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived, I was excited and 48 . What if I threw a planting tree and 49 else came But as I set out shovels(铁铲), my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts, 50 started to gather. Friends brought friends. Neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. A local middle school even 51 with half the seventh grade. More than 300 people joined us.
Then Andy led us in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a 52 : welcoming each tree into the world and 53 it name. After the ceremony, as I shook hands with volunteers and my neighbors, I 54 help but feel we’d accomplished 55 great. After all, trees need people, and people need trees.
36. A. friend B. interviewer C. president D. volunteer
37. A. bravely B. actively C. anxiously D. generously
38. A. supports B. affords C. shows D. provides
39. A. including B. considering C. containing D. reminding
40. A. For B. Without C. With D. Except
41. A. what B. which C. that D. how
42. A. cloud B. wind C. sky D. air
43. A. while B. if C. however D. as
44. A. You B. I C. They D. It
45. A. The other B. Another C. Other D. Others
46. A. resistance B. acceptance C. agreement D. praise
47. A. spent B. paid C. took D. covered
48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. nervous
49. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
50. A. volunteers B. journalists C. friends D. neighbors
51. A. made up B. took up C. showed up D. cheered up
52. A. ceremony B. march C. activity D. celebration
53. A. calling B. leaving C. making D. giving
54. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
55. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
参考答案 CBDAB ADDCB ACDBA CADCB
An elderly carpenter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to 36 the house-building business to live a more 37 life with his wife and 38 his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could 39 .
The employer wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s 40 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, 41 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and 42 materials. It was an unfortunate way to 43 a dedicated（献身的）career.
When the carpente ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r finished his work, his employer came to 44 the house. Then he handed the front-door 45 to the carpenter and said, “This is your house.---my 46 to you.”
The carpenter was shocked!
What a 47 ! If he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.
48 it is with us. We b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uild our lives, a day at a time, often putting 49 than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 50we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.
But, you cannot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )51 You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone 52 said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your 53 and the choices you 54 today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build 55!
36. A. continue B. start C. leave D. find
37. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly
38. A support B. share C. enjoy D. care
39. A. go off B. get by C. pass on D. work away
40. A. polite B. nervous C. proud D. sorry
41. A. but B. while C. which D. before
42. A. perfect B. inferior（劣质的） C. superior D. tough
43. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end
44. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell
45. A. roof B. window C. key D. design
46. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. words
47. A. disappointment B. shame C. pleasure D. success
48. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such
49. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less
50. A. realize B. explain C. think D. admit
51. A. step forward B. go back C. come out D. look around
52. A. never B. again C. once D. nearly
53. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. advantage
54. A. learn B. take C. see D. make
55. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidently
【参考答案】
36—40 CACBD 41—45 ABDCC 46—50 ABADA 51—55 BCABD
高考英语完形填空
When I was in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he final year of my graduation studies, we visited a friend’s home for lunch. I had no__1__about where he lived. I just knew that he took the bus from his home to our college.
The __2__ we r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eached his house, I found the staircases of his building were not so good.I couldn’t describe it __3__.It was not even the type of house in which a __4__ middle class Indian family lives.
One of the greatest th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings I did find there was __5__ parents.We sat on the __6__ for lunch because they didn’t have a dining table.His mother __7__ very delicious food for us, __8__ throughout and showed care for the entire lunch, which I could never forget.
His father worked as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a normal mechanic and I __9__ if he could earn enough money to support his two sons.While we were having lunch, his father returned home to __10__ us.When he entered the home, his hands were dark black and his clothes were dirty.I remember our friend had no __11__ over introducing his father to us.I think it is rarely what we see in today’s __12__.
Just 4－5 minute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s after his father came in, our friend asked us if we wanted “Papad” (a typical Indian food) to eat.Before we could say __13__， his mother said there was no “Padad” in the house.
Very gently and kindly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), his father went into the kitchen, and came back a few minutes later with a full plate of “Papad” for us, even though he was looking very __14__.
Don’t you think of this as __15__ of a poor family
( )1.A.opinion B．Idea C．thought D．view
( )2.A.day B．Morning C．moment D．hour
( )3.A.in language B．with words
C．with language D．in words
( )4.A.typical B．rich C．national D．reasonable
( )5.A.loving B．skilled C．humorous D．funny
( )6.A.door B．stairs C．ground D．bed
( )7.A.bought B．made C．prepared D．heated
( )8.A.spoke B．talked C．laughed D．smiled
( )9.A.wondered B．knew C．asked D．questioned
( )10.A.smile at B．look after
C．meet up with D．put up with
( )11.A.mind B．hesitation
C．concern D．upset
( )12.A.parents B．community
C．generation D．society
( )13.A.everything B．nothing
C．anything D．something
( )14.A.happy B．tired
C．satisfied D．worried
( )15.A.richness B．fullness
C．sweetness D．goodness
【解析】 在一个比较贫困的家庭里，父慈母爱，孩子孝顺懂事，生活很温馨。这是一个贫困家庭的富足之处。
1．B 这里是固定短语，have no idea about/of 意指“不知道，没想到”。
2．C the moment 表示“刚一…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就”，我们刚一到他的家……类似的表达还有the second, the instant, as soon as。
3．D couldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )describe it in words 意为“难以用言语表达”。具体用某种语言可以说in Chinese/English, 但不说in language。in other words意为“换句话说”， in your own words意为“用你自己的话说”。with 一般指借助具体工具。
4．A 从上下文看，这里指典型的中产阶级。
5．A 从下文看，同学的父母是“疼爱人的，关爱人的”，这给作者留下了很深的印象。其他不合情景。
6．C 因为没有餐桌，所以他们坐在地上吃饭。
7．C 从上下文看是同学的妈妈为我们准备了美味的食物。
8．D 这是位慈爱的妈妈，一直在微笑。
9．A 从上下文看， 我不知道(也想知道)这位父亲能否赚到足够的钱养家。所以选A。
10．C 同学的父亲是特意回来见我们的，故选meet up with; put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”，不合题意。
11．B 同学是毫不犹豫地把他的父亲介绍给我们。no hesitation意为“不犹豫，不耽搁”。
12．C 同学不因为父亲身份低微而觉得在同学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们面前不好意思。这一点在今天的青年一代身上很少见。generation意为“一代人”；这里不是指社会(society)，也不是指社区(community)。
13．D 我们还来不及说什么。 肯定句中“说点什么”用say something；否定句和疑问句用say anything。
14．B 根据上下文看，他父亲应该是看起来很累了。
15．A 从故事看，尽管这个家庭比 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )较贫困，但是父慈母爱，孩子孝顺懂事，生活温馨。这是一个贫困家庭的富足之处。fullness意为“充分，丰富”；sweetness意为“甜美”，不合题意。湖南茶陵县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空选练（1）及参考答案
【河北省邯郸市2014一模试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People say one man's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) trash(垃圾) is another man's treasure. That 41 comes to me as I 42 the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house 43 my sister and me when he died a few months ago.
After Dad was 44 , we looked around the 45 house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so 46 all the stuff(东西) left. Like so many of their generation, my parents 47 everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious 48 about what to abandon and what to keep.
As we started throwin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g out old phone books and every medical bill from every 49 my parents ever saw, I also 50 many hidden treasures. Mom's pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, 51 her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War II veteran(退伍兵) and a world traveler, 52 everything -- from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the 53 . The letters he wrote during the war 54 his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I 55 our old kitchen table, which brought back 56 of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together.
I'm realiz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing all these things 57 my parents' life journey. Each time I go to 58 , I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I 59 knew. 60 , from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world.
41. A. coincidence B. goal C. principle D. thought
42. A. looked for B. looked through C. looked into D. looked after
43. A. to B. for C. with D. by
44. A. retired B. ill C. gone D. injured
45. A. clean B. strange C. empty D. modern
46. A. pleased with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. familiar with C. astonished at D. disappointed at
47. A. saved B. enjoyed C. purchased D. designed
48. A. decisions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. bargains C. challenges D. responsibilities
49. A. person B. doctor C. neighbor D. child
50. A. bought B. discovered C. buried D. lost
51. A. just B. even C. only D. yet
52. A. liked B. bought C. kept D. lost
53. A. countryside B. school C. college D. army
54. A. receive B. direct C. sense D. describe
55. A. repaired B. cleaned C. spotted D. set
56. A. introductions B. memories C. descriptions D. communications
57. A. represented B. recognized C. instructed D. confirmed
58. A. the supermarket B. church C. my office D. the house
59. A. merely B. always C. really D. never
60. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something
【参考答案】
41---45 DBACC 46---50 CAABB 51---55 BCDDC 56---60 BADDA
完形填空
【2013·石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测二】
A little boy alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made him lame.He __1__played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always__2__his head without a word.
One__3__，the boy’s fat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor.He wanted the__4__to plant a sapling each person in front of the house.The father said，“Whose sapling grows best，I will buy him or her a favorite__5__.” Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees，the boy had an idea.He hoped that the tree he planted would__6___ soon.So，after watering it once or twice，he never__7__it.
A few days la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was__8__to find that it didn’t fade but grew some fresh leaves.__9__the trees of his brothers and sisters，his tree was even greener.His father kept his__10__，bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted，he would become an outstanding __11__when he grew up.
Since then，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he little boy slowly became__12__.One night，he lay on the bed but couldn’t fall asleep.Then he got up and came to the__13__.To his surprise，his__14__was splashing something onto his tree.__15__，he understood his father had been __16__fertilizing his small tree！He returned to his room，__17__running down.
__18__passed.The li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle boy didn’t become a botanist，but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
Love is the__19__no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urishment (营养) of life.__20__it is just a drop of clear water，it can still help the tree thrive (茁壮成长)．
1.A．bravely B．seldom
C．freely D．always
2．A.raised B．nodded
C．lowered D．knocked
3．A.spring B．moment
C．winter D．week
4．A.neighbors B．friends
C．children D．boys
5．A.sapling B．tree
C．gift D．toy
6．A.die B．grow
C．break D．survive
7．A.led to B．attended to
C．belonged to D．objected to
8．A.pleased B．upset
C．worried D．surprised
9．A.Compared with B．Similar to
C．Connected to D．Popular with
10．A.request B．schedule
C．promise D．goal
11．A.president B．botanist
C．artist D．researcher
12．A.smart B．desperate
C．optimistic D．practical
13．A.field B．courtyard
C．park D．farm
14．A.brother B．sister
C．father D．neighbor
15．A.All of a sudden B．For a moment
C．In time D．From then on
16．A.busily B．quietly
C．cautiously D．secretly
17．A.water B．tears
C．sweat D．rain
18．A.Hours B．Months
C．Decades D．Centuries
19．A.last B．only
C．least D．best
20．A.Even if B．Now that
C．If only D．What if
语篇解读 一个小男孩由于腿部残疾整 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天意志消沉，父亲为了帮助他树立自信心，让兄弟姐妹们一起种树，之后父亲偷偷地帮助他，结果他的树长得最好。小男孩找回了自信，长大后他没有成为植物学家而是当选为美国总统，他就是富兰克林·罗斯福。
1．解析： 由上文的“thought o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f himself as the most unfortunate child in the world”可知，他“很少”和同学玩耍。
答案： B
2．解析： 根据上下文的内容可知，因为残疾，他缺少自信，所以当老师提问他的时候，他总是“低”着头不说话。
答案： C
3．解析： 根据常识可知应该是在“春天”种树。
答案： A
4．解析： 下文的“Seeing h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知，父亲让“孩子们”在房子前面一人种一棵树。
答案： C
5．解析： 父亲对孩子们说，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个“礼物”。下文的“favorite gift”是线索提示。
答案： C
6．解析： 因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快“死”去。
答案： A
7．解析： 所以浇了一两次水后，他就不再“照料”树苗了。
答案： B
8．解析： 他本以为树苗会枯萎，结果却看到它长得很好，所以他感到“吃惊”。
答案： D
9．解析： 他是通过“比较”得到的结果：他种的树比兄弟姐妹的更绿。
答案： A
10．解析： 由空后的“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知，父亲遵守了他的“承诺”。
答案： C
11．解析： 按照常理，树种得好应该有希望成为“植物学家”。后文的“become a botanist”是线索提示。
答案： B
12．解析： 从那以后，小男孩慢慢变得“乐观”了。
答案： C
13．解析： 他起床来到“院子”里，让他吃惊的是他看到“父亲”正给他的树喷洒什么东西。
答案： B
14．答案： C
15．解析： 父亲的行为让他“突然”明白他的树苗之所以长得好，是因为父亲一直在“秘密地”给它施肥。
答案： A
16．答案： D
17．解析： 他回到了自己的房间，感动得落“泪”了。
答案： B
18．解析： 一个人的一生应该是几十年时间。decades数十年，符合语境。
答案： C
19．解析： 爱是人的一生中“最好的”营养品。
答案： D
20．解析： “即使”是一滴清水也能帮助树木茁壮成长。
答案： A。
高考英语完形填空
Most people believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they don’t have much imagination. They are __1__.Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to __2__it.Creativity isn’t always __3__ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time __4__ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
Making connecti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons. his technique involves taking __5__ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words__6__ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the __7__to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original __8__；you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
No limits! Imagine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that normal limitations don’t__9__. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new __10__.If your goal is to learn to ski, __11__， you can now practice skiing every day of your life(because you have the time and the money). Now __12__ this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Be someone else! Look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the situation from a __13__point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the __14__in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want Why can’t she get it What changes must she make to get what she wants If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their __15__. The best fishermen think like fish!
( )1.A.wrong B．unbelievable C．reasonable D．realistic
( )2.A.put up with B．catch up with
C．make use of D．keep track of
( )3.A.equipped B．compared C．covered D．connected
( )4.A.skillfully B．routinely C．vividly D．deeply
( )5.A.familiar B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary
( )6.A.presented B．marked C．lit D．associated
( )7.A.ideas B．ambitions C．achievement D．technique
( )8.A.experience B．service C．present D．object
( )9.A.work B．last C．exist D．change
( )10.A.possibilities B．limitations C．tendency D．practice
( )11.A.in fact B．in particular C．as a whole D．for example
( )12.A.devote B．adapt C．lead D．keep
( )13.A.private B．global C．different D．practical
( )14.A.features B．themes C．creatures D．characters
( )15.A.positions B．dreams C．images D．directions
【参考答案与解析】
1．A 很多人都认为他们没有太多的想象力，其实他们是错的。wrong意为“错误的”，符合句意。
2．C 我们每个人都有想象力 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，但是当我们变成成年人之后，我们忘记了如何使用我们的想象力。put up with意为“容忍，忍受”；catch up with意为“赶上”；make use of意为“使用”； keep track of意为“跟踪”。所以答案为C。
3．D 该句话的意思是“创造力并非总是和伟大的艺术品或思想相联系。”be connected with意为“与某物有联系”。
4．B routinely意为“通常地”，符合句意。
5．B 该技巧的中心是创造联系，那么就要求我们把不相关的理念联系起来，并且找出他们之间的联系。
6．D be associated with意为“与某物有关系”。
7．A 与上文的ideas一致，指的是把理念和你要做的事情联系起来。
8．C 给朋友买一个有创意的礼物，你可以……present符合句意。
9．C exist存在，此处指不限制想象。
10．A 在没有任何限制的情况下，想象你的目标和实现目标的可能性。possibilities意为“可能性”，符合题意。
11．D 根据前后文可知该处为举例子的结构，所以选D。
12．B adapt sth to reality意为“把某事付诸实践”。
13．C 换个角度看问题，就是说用不同的观点审视问题。所以选C。
14．D 小说的作家经常幻想他们是小说中的人物或角色。
15．A 把你放在他们的处境下，in one’s position意为“在某人的处境下”。湖南茶陵县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空选练（5）及参考答案
【辽宁省葫芦岛市2014一模试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The measure of a m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.
----Thomas Macaulay
About thirty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neill gave a maths 41 to our class. When the papers were 42 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 43 mistakes throughout the test.
There is nothing re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally new about 44 in exams. Perhaps that was 45 Mrs O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 46 after class. I was one of the twelve.
Mrs O’Neill asked 4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7 questions, and she didn’t 48 us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 49 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
I don’t know about th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e other eleven boys. Speaking for 50 I can say: it was the most important single 51 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they 52 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a 53 to measure ourselves rather than others.
54 of us are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked to make 55 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 56 daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet, 57 in the street, be put into a pocket or 58 to the policeman Should the 59 change received at the store be forgotten or 60 Nobody will know except you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.
41. A. paper B. question C. test D. problem
42. A. marked B. completed C. examined D. answered
43. A. easy B. same C. funny D. serious
44. A. lying B. discussing C. guessing D. cheating
45. A. because B. when C. why D. how
46. A. remain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. apologize C. come D. leave
47. A. many B. certain C. no D. more
48. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold
49. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual
50. A. herself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself
51. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory
52. A. still B. even C. always D. almost
53. A. reason B. sentence C. choice D. way
54. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None
55. A. quick ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. wise C. great D. personal
56. A. upon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. out C. for D. up
57. A. finding B. found C. find D. founded
58. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned over D. turned back
59. A. small B. extra C. some D. necessary
60. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned
【参考答案】完形填空
41—45 CABDC 46—50 ACDAD 51—55 CADBC 56—60 ABCBD
完形填空
【2013·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断】
On June 17,2012， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my daughter gave me a new wallet as a Father’s Day present.It was a perfect gift considering that my purse used for nearly a decade was much__1__.I took the opportunity as well to__2__some cards，notes，or small pieces of paper in it that were no longer needed.As I__3__out the old wallet，I was amazed at how much it__4__.Carefully I went through its__5__piece by piece and__6__them to their new home.As I was looking at them，I__7__the organ donor card (器官捐赠卡) that I had signed nine years ago.__8__，it hadn’t yet been called into use.Still，it felt good knowing that__9__something should happen to me，I would be able to give another person a second chance of__10__.
As I__11__the card ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into my new wallet，I started thinking about all the__12__things we can donate to help others today.We can donate our time，our talents or our wisdom.We can__13__ our kindness.We can__14__ our light into the darkness.We can donate every bit of love and joy inside of us.And the greatest thing of all is that when we do，we__15__that we have even more to share than when we start.
Maybe you wish t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o__16__an organ donor card so you can give something after you__17__.But don’t be afraid to give something now while you are still __18__.Be a donor.Make your entire life a(n)__19__to others.Donate all your __20__things to make this world a better and brighter place.
1.A．beautiful B．small
C．worn D．expensive
2．A.keep back B．put aside
C．get through D．throw away
3．A.sorted B．emptied
C．wiped D．handed
4．A.calculated B．held
C．owned D．sold
5．A.papers B．belongings
C．pockets D．contents
6．A.attached B．fixed
C．moved D．contributed
7．A.came across B．got through
C．went over D．brought about
8. A．Unexpectedly B．Thankfully
C．Regretfully D．Unfortunately
9．A.unless B．though
C．since D．if
10．A.risk B．will
C．life D．length
11．A.placed B．dipped
C．pushed D．turned
12．A.spare B．other
C．vital D．leftover
13．A.perform B．afford
C．cast D．give
14．A.shine B．identify
C．explore D．seek
15．A.find B．predict
C．guarantee D．stress
16．A.purchase B．write
C．make D．sign
17．A.agree B．return
C．die D．retire
18．A.energetic B．alive
C．faithful D．reliable
19．A.option B．load
C．gift D．award
20．A.wonderful B．plain
C．dreadful D．disgusting
语篇解读 本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：人们在活着时也可以捐出美好的东西，让这个世界成为一个更美好、更光明的地方。
1．解析： 考虑到“我”用了将近十年的钱包非常旧了，这是一个完美的礼物。worn陈旧的，符合语境。
答案： C
2．解析： “我”也利用这个机会扔掉(throw away)旧钱包中不需要的物件。
答案： D
3．解析： 当“我”倒空(emptied)旧钱包时，“我”惊讶于旧钱包居然能装那么多东西。
答案： B
4．解析： 参见上题解析。hold容纳，符合语境。
答案： B
5．解析： “我”仔细地检查旧钱包中的小物件，并把它们移到新钱包里。contents所容纳之物，符合语境。
答案： D
6．解析： 参见上题解析。move移动，符合语境。
答案： C
7．解析： 当“我”查看钱包中的小物件时，“我”偶然发现(came across)九年前签的器官捐赠卡。
答案： A
8．解析： 庆幸的是，它还没用过。thankfully庆幸地，符合语境。
答案： B
9．解析： 知道如果(if)“我”有什么不测，“我”可以给另一个人第二次生命(life)，这让“我”感觉很好。
答案： D
10．解析： 参见上题解析。
答案： C
11．解析： 当“我”把卡放入新钱 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )包时，“我”开始思考今天我们可以捐献给其他人以帮助他们的其他的(other)一切东西。place放置，符合语境。
答案： A
12．解析： 参见上题解析。
答案： B
13．解析： 我们可以捐出我们的时间、才能或智慧。我们可以给予善良。give给予，符合浯境。
答案： D
14．解析： 我们可以用我们的光照亮黑暗(的地方)。shine照射，把……照向，符合语境。
答案： A
15．解析： 最重要的是，当我们这么做的时候，我们会发现(find)与开始的时候相比，我们有更多的东西可以与别人分享。
答案： A
16．解析： 也许你想要签(sign) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一张器官捐赠卡，这样你死(die)后就可以捐献某些东西。第一段中的“the organ donor card(器官捐赠卡)that I had signed nine years ago”是线索提示。
答案： D
17．解析： 参见上题解析。
答案： C
18．解析： 但是现在在你活着的时候也不要害怕捐赠物品帮助他人。alive活着的，符合语境。
答案： B
19．解析： 做一个捐赠者。让你的整个一生对别人来说是一个礼物。gift礼物，与文章开头女儿给“我”的礼物相呼应。
答案： C
20．解析： 捐出你所有美好的东西，让这个世界成为一个更美好，更光明的地方。wonderful令人惊叹的，奇妙的，符合语境。
答案： A
高考英语完形填空
People do not anal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yse every problem they meet. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. ther times they begin to act without __1__；they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods __2__， the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six __3__ in analysing a problem.
First, the pers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken. Sam must __4__ that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the person must __5__ the problem. Before Sam can repair
his bicycle, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e must know why it does not work. He must __6__ the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook for __7__ that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. Suppose Sam __8__ that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes.__9__， he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes or talk to his friends at the bike shop.
After __10__ the prob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution, which might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.
In the end, one __11 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes quite __12__ because the thinker suddenly sees something in a __13__ way. Sam suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must __14__ the brake. Finally the solution is __15__. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.
( )1.A.practice B．thinking C．understanding D．help
( )2.A.fail B．work C．change D．develop
( )3.A.ways B．conditions C．stages D．orders
( )4.A.explain B．prove C．show D．see
( )5.A.judge B．find C．describe D．face
( )6.A.check B．determine C．correct D．recover
( )7.A.answers B．skills C．explanation D．information
( )8.A.hopes B．argues C．decides D．suggests
( )9.A.In other words B．Once in a while
C．First of all D．At this time
( )10.A.discu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssing B．settling down C．comparing with D．studying
( )11.A.suggestion B．conclusion C．decision D．discovery
( )12.A.unexpectedly B．late C．clearly D．often
( )13.A.simple B．different C．quick D．sudden
( )14.A.clean B．separate C．loosen D．remove
( )15.A.recorded B．completed C．tested D．accepted
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例说明了解决问题的六大步骤。文章浅显易懂，逻辑性强。
1．B without thinking意为“不假思索”。
2．A 从上下句的关系看，它们是转折关系。当这些方法都失败后人们就会开始分析。
3．C 此处stage的意思是“步骤”。分析问题有六个步骤。
4．D 此处see在这句话中意为“明白”。当Sam的自行车不能正常使用时，他应该明白自行车出了毛病。
5．B 要解决问题，当然要找到问题所在。
6．B determine意为“测定，找出”，与find out意思相同。
7．D 根据下文Sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的相关信息才能修理，所以选information。
8．C 结合逻辑在修自行车之前，要先“确定”是自行车的哪个部件出了问题。
9．D 当Sam的自行车 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )闸出了问题之后，这时他就可以进一步采取措施了。at this time意为“这时”；in other words意为“换句话说”； once in a while意为“偶尔”；first of all意为“首先”。由句意及上下文可知选D。
10．D 研究了问题后(人们)就可能提出一些解决建议。此处study不仅有“学习”的意思，还有“研究”的意思。
11．A 其中一个建议会解决问题。根据上文可知选A。
12．A 由下文suddenly可知。
13．B 因为想解决问题的人突然发现了一些东西，直接就找到了症结所在，而这种方法与上文所述是不同的。
14．A 去掉口香糖的方法是清理车闸。
15．C 只有经过检验，才能证明解决问题的方法的正确性。湖南茶陵县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空选练（4）及参考答案
【宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学2014试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a poor boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.
However, when a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lovely 41 woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water. She brought him a large glass of 42 . He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 43
you ”
“You don’t ow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e me anything,” she 44 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for
45 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”
46 Howard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Kelly left that house, he not only felt 47 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to 48 and quit before this point.
Years later th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e woman became seriously ill. The 49 doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be gathered to study her 50 disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was 51 for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a 52 light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down 53
the hospital hall into her room.
Dressed in his doct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or’s gown he went in to see her. He 54 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 55 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special
56 to her ease.
After a long struggle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 57 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote 58 on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 59 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. 60 she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
41. A. young B. old C. rich D. poor
42. A. juice B. water C. milk D. coffee
43. A. pay B. owe C. give D. offer
44. A. thought B. laughed C. refused D. replied
45. A. a kindne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss B. a poor man C. being rich D. such a thing
46. A. Before B. As C. Until D. Since
47. A. excited B. moved C. strong D. happy
48. A. give up B. go on C. keep up D. move on
49. A. famous B. experienced C. stupid D. local
50. A. hopeless B. rare C. violent D. painful
51. A. checked in B. led in C. called in D. let in
52. A. pleasant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. worried C. familiar D. strange
53. A. into B. through C. across D. along
54. A. realiz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed B. understood C. sensed D. recognized
55. A. determined B. tried C. begged D. won
56. A. charge B. love C. attention D. view
57. A. ordered B. wanted C. expected D. requested
58. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
59. A. shy B. afraid C. thoughtful D. ashamed
60. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Immediately D. Gradually
【参考答案】ACBDA BCADB CDBDA CDCBA
完形填空
【2013·山东省济南市高考模拟】
What is it that yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u love to do but never feel that you get it quite right？Perhaps you don’t even try any more because you think what you do is not__1__enough.
Discouragement ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seems to follow us a good part of the time，__2__however hard we work，it seems that there is__3__someone else who can do it much better.
I have always enjoyed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) music and it is__4__to me that every musician has a__5__of their own.My father__6__several instruments and when he played with others，it was not difficult to__7__his sound in a group.Whether it was a guitar or another instrument，he had his own__8__sound.
I__9__heard of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student，“__10__else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as anyone else’s，but who is to say which is__11__.It is said that__12__is in the eye of the beholder (观看者)．Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the__13__！
Every person ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a different tone of voice that__14__only to them，__15__we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of __16__that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.It__17__be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.
Each person has a( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n)__18__on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do，but they cannot do it__19__in the same way that you do it.The next time you feel__20__，remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.
1.A．easy B．good
C．simple D．hard
2．A.because B．although
C．when D．if
3．A.seldom B．always
C．never D．sometimes
4．A.satisfying B．convincing
C．inspiring D．interesting
5．A.gift B．sound
C．life D．song
6．A.played B．designed
C．created D．checked
7．A.turn down B．call up
C．pick out D．give off
8．A.loud B．powerful
C．perfect D．special
9．A.once B．yet
C．even D．still
10．A.Anybody B．Somebody
C．Nobody D．Everybody
11．A.bigger B．better
C．deeper D．lower
12．A.beauty B．interest
C．patience D．honesty
13．A.speaker B．receiver
C．listener D．looker
14．A.devotes B．adds
C．adapts D．belongs
15．A.but B．yet
C．and D．for
16．A.running B．walking
C．jumping D．speaking
17．A.must B．might
C．would D．could
18．A.choice B．opinion
C．duty D．effect
19．A.exactly B．carefully
C．cautiously D．seriously
20．A.annoyed B．puzzled
C．discouraged D．bothered
语篇解读 无论你怎么努力，生活中总有人做得比你好，但你也不要因此而气馁，因为没有人能发出你所发出的声音，你是独一无二的。
1．解析： 或许你甚至不再尝试因为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你认为自己做得不够好(good)。文章首句中的“never feel that you get it quite right”是线索提示。
答案： B
2．解析： 灰心似乎在很多时候都跟着我们，因为(because)无论我们怎么努力工作，似乎总有人做得更好。
答案： A
3．解析： 参见上题解析。always总是。
答案： B
4．解析： 在“我”看来，每个音乐家都有自己的声音(sound)，这非常有趣(interesting)。
答案： D
5．解析： 参见上题解析。下文多次出现的“sound”是线索提示。
答案： B
6．解析： “我”的父亲会弹奏(played)几种乐器。
答案： A
7．解析： 从一群人中辨别出(pick out)他所弹奏的声音是不难的。
答案： C
8．解析： 无论是吉他还是其他乐器，他都有自己特别的(special)声音。
答案： D
9．解析： “我”曾经(once)听说过一位音乐老师向一个气馁的学生发表意见说，“没有人(Nobody)能发出你所发出的声音。”
答案： A
10．解析： 参见上题解析。另外，下文的“nobody else”是线索提示。
答案： C
11．解析： 你发出的声音可能和别人的都不一样，但是谁又能说哪个声音更好(better)呢。
答案： B
12．解析： 俗话说，情人眼里出西施。beauty美，符合语境。
答案： A
13．解析： 根据前文的“in the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ye of the beholder(观看者)”和空前的“in the ear of”可知此处应用listener。
答案： C
14．解析： 每个人都有只属于(belongs to)自己的音调。
答案： D
15．解析： 根据上下文内容可知，空前后的两个句子是并列关系，故选and。
答案： C
16．解析： 我们都认识那些有着令人难忘的笑声或独特的说话(speaking)方式的人。
答案： D
17．解析： 空前的“It mig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.”中出现的“might”与本句对应。
答案： B
18．解析： 每个人都以某种方式影响着这个世界。have an effect on“对……有影响”，是固定搭配。
答案： D
19．解析： 别人可以做你能做的事，但他们不能用和你完全相同的方法去做。exactly准确地，确切地，符合语境。
答案： A
20．解析： 下次你感到泄气的(dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )couraged)时候，要记住没有人能发出你所发出的声音。此处与前文的“Discouragement”和“a discouraged student”相呼应。
答案： C。
高考英语完形填空
Have you read th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e book The Wolf Totem by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings Have you ever __1__the wolves’ world If you had, you would admire the wolves.
In the book, wolve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about __2__than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to__3__full use of the shape of land to trap sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be__4__ experts good at fighting.
The wolf is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kind of special creature that can deeply understand__5__.Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A __6__ wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves fear nothing. All the wolves obey the rules.__7__ they are defeated, they run away together.
The wolves also have g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat self respect and won’t__8__ to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem，__9__stole a one month old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his __10__，he found the little
wolf still wanted t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o go back with the other wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was__11__ and he never gave in, fighting __12__ his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.
I was shocked by this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kind of __13__：wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a __14__ way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and __15__ in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves; please honor all these heroes of nature!
( )1.A.thought about B．walked into
C．talked about D．cared for
( )2.A.space B．spot C．food D．survival
( )3.A.get B．take C．have D．make
( )4.A.special B．imaginative C．outstanding D．creative
( )5.A.operation B．teamwork C．lifestyle D．control
( )6.A.single B．brave C．lonely D．fair
( )7.A.As for B．As though C．Even so D．Even if
( )8.A.turn in B．give in C．take in D．break in
( )9.A.once B．just C．soon D．only
( )10.A.satisfaction B．disappointment
C．pleasure D．sorrow
( )11.A.proud B．satisfied C．willing D．eager
( )12.A.until B．although C．before D．unless
( )13.A.selflessness ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．self confidence C．self respect D．self protection
( )14.A.curious B．different C．strange D．humorous
( )15.A.walk B．hand C．get D．succeed
【解析】1．A 由后文可得知，作者全篇介绍狼，这里开篇点题：你是否对狼的世界进行过思考？再看选项，符合文意的只有A项。
2．D 从后文介绍的狼的种种捕食本领以及最后一段中的survive可以得知，狼比人类更懂得求生，所以答案选D项。
3．D 根据句意“懂得怎样充分利用地形”可知用固定搭配make use of。
4．C 从狼捕食的艺术来看，狼如果是人，会是更“杰出的”善战能手，故选C项。
5．B 从下文可知“狼是富有团队精神的”，故选B项。
6．A 文意是指“一只狼的力量是微弱的”，其他选项不合文意，故选A项。
7．D 文意表示“溃败时一起逃跑”，“溃败”与“群逃”应是让步关系，故选D项。
8．B 由下文“小狼的拼死抗争”可知狼不会向任何人“屈服”，故选B项。
9．A 对过去事情的叙述，表示“曾经”，故选A项。
10．B 由前句“细心养护”与后句“小狼仍想回到狼群中去”，可知作者应是“失望的”，故选B项。
11．A 由后文“never gave in”得知，狼是“骄傲的”，故选A项。
12．A 由文意“抗争至死”，可知应选A项。
13．C 由下文的respected可以知道，该空应填self respect，故选C项。
14．B 从全文可知作者是赞扬狼的，由常识可以知道人们厌恶、害怕狼，而这里作者希望人们能用不同的方法去看待狼，故选B项。
15．D 由文意“它们懂得如何求生，能在这个不简单的危险世界里成功生存”可知选D项。湖南茶陵县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空选练（3）及参考答案
【山东省泰安市2014第一轮质检试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
I beheve in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he power of forgiveness．It gives a chance，for some，to 11 for their previous mistakes．I have come to learn the true 12 of forgiveness over the years through a personal 13 of mine．
I was ridi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng with my friend’s family in their car when we were hit by a driver，Eddy Jo who was so drunk．14，everyone survived，although I came away from the 15 badly injured．Nearly a decade later I am still in pain every day．In count，the judge 16 Eddy to twenty—five years in prison．I didn’t 17 the full extent of this when I was thirteen．I was 18 about how the ignorance of him had changed my life forever．
As time went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) by，I began to think of Eddy in jail，away from his family，and how he must feel．I received letters from him，stating his 19 for his actions，and yet I couldn’t bring myself to answer．I was so overwhelmed with so many different emotions that I didn’t know what to say．I have now 20 Eddy in my heart and have the courage to write to him．
11．A．thank B．regret C.wish D．search
12．A．impression B．character C．attitude D．nature
13．A．experience B．matter C．problem D．trouble
14．A．Eventually B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Desperately
15．A．car B．hospital C．court D．accident
16．A．expected B．gave C．sentenced D．ordered
17．A．understand B．want C．remind D．doubt
18．A．concerned B．upset C．glad D．confused
19．A．anger B．excuse C．kindness D．guilt
20．A．ignored B．forgotten C．forgiven D．respected
【参考答案】11—20、BDACD CABDC
完形填空
【2014·江西省高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷】
Maurice，who lives ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9 year old brother and 8 year old sister.“ The__1__problem we have without our parents is__2__food，” he says.Without parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a__3__，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have__4__to eat.
You do not have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be an orphan (孤儿) to__5__many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned__6__may be particularly vulnerable (易受……伤害的) because they__7__have no one to look after them.
For example，child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren whose parents have died of AIDS，__8__or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned (避开)__9__badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (无知)about how HIV is__10__.
Many orphans have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to drop out of school __11__they can earn money to__12__and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have__13__to live and so may be__14__to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming__15__with drugs and crime.
Orphans who do ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve__16__to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the__17__who are supposed to be caring for them or by others who take advantage of the __18__that they do not have their own parents to protect them.
And orphans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are not the only children who are__19__as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children，not all of whom are orphans，are themselves living with HIV.Millions more have to __20__sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers.
1.A．strange B．inspiring
C．curious D．main
2．A.making B．producing
C．doing D．finding
3．A.living B．house
C．decision D．fortune
4．A.few B．little
C．enough D．nothing
5．A.experience B．experiment
C．feel D．test
6．A.life B．children
C．men D．women
7．A.seldom B．often
C．rather D．rarely
8．A.what B．who
C．which D．whether
9．A.and B．but
C．or D．neither
10．A.got B．given
C．spread D．made
11．A.in case B．even if
C．so that D．as though
12．A.work B．keep
C．insist D．survive
13．A.nowhere B．everywhere
C．anywhere D．somewhere
14．A.appointed B．appeared
C．thrown D．forced
15．A.determined B．involved
C．occupied D．fed up
16．A.anyone B．someone
C．none D．everyone
17．A.adults B．officials
C．officers D．policemen
18．A.thing B．situation
C．fact D．tool
19．A.suffering B．doing
C．learning D．knowing
20．A.concern about B．take care of
C．break away from D．get rid of
语篇解读 本文通过Maurice的生活境况引出了孤儿尤其是患艾滋病的孤儿的悲惨生活。
1．解析： 从后面的“wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thout our parents”可知，此处指失去了父母的Maurice所面临的主要问题。main“主要的”符合语境。
答案： D
2．解析： 没有父母无依无靠，找食物成了主要的问题。find找到，符合语境。
答案： D
3．解析： Maurice不得不辍学，开始谋生。earn a living谋生。
答案： A
4．解析： Maurice靠给商人送饭使他和弟弟妹妹们能够填饱肚子。enough“足够”符合语境。
答案： C
5．解析： 你不必成为孤儿去经历孤儿所面临的许多问题。experience经历，体验，符合语境。
答案： A
6．解析： 由下文的“no one to look after them”可知，这里指的是成为孤儿的孩子们，故选B。
答案： B
7．解析： 由上文的“很容易受到伤害”可推出他们经常没有人照顾，再结合句中的否定词no one可知，应该选often。
答案： B
8．解析： 那些父母死于艾滋病的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子，不管他们是否感染上艾滋病病毒，人们可能会躲避或者粗暴对待他们。whether or not“不论，是否”符合语境。
答案： D
9．解析： 句意见上题解析。or“或者”符合语境。
答案： C
10．解析： 因为他们不知道艾滋病病毒是怎样传播的。spread“传播”符合语境。
答案： C
11．解析： 许多的孤儿不得不辍学以便能去挣钱活下来并照顾弟弟妹妹，故so that“(表示目的)为了，以便”符合语境。
答案： C
12．解析： 他们是通过挣钱活下来的。survive“生存”符合语境。
答案： D
13．解析： 从下文的“他们住在街上”可知“他们没有地方住”。nowhere“无处”符合语境。
答案： A
14．解析： 因为没有地方住，他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被迫住在街上。force“迫使”符合语境。appoint任命；appear出现，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；throw扔，抛。
答案： D
15．解析： 在街上住的孩子更容易染上毒品和犯罪。involved“参与，与……有关联”符合语境。
答案： B
16．解析： 有人照顾的孤儿可能仍然易受伤害。由本段内容可知，此处是指有人照顾的孤儿，故选B。
答案： B
17．解析： 他们有可能受到本应该关心他们的成年人的虐待。adults“成年人”符合语境。
答案： A
18．解析： ……或者是受到其他人的虐待，这些人利用了孤儿没有父母保护这一事实。故用fact。
答案： C
19．解析： 因染上艾滋病病毒和艾滋病而饱受折磨的孩子不只有孤儿。suffering“受折磨”符合语境。
答案： A
20．解析： 还有更多的孩子不得不照顾生病的父母和弟弟妹妹。take care of“照顾”符合语境。
答案： B。
高考英语完形填空
As she waited at t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers.He smiled at her.
Then she__1__ out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the audience, hoping to see her mother.These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had __2__ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their__3__ compete in this sport meet in Cleveland, Ohio.The music __4__ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music __5__ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much __6__ in herself.The cold fear she always had in the __7__ seconds before
skating onto the ic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was __8__.She was feeling the movement of the__9__ and letting it carry her.She skated easily, then did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was __10__.
The crowd loved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it and cheered as she skated off the ice.“Nice job，” said one of the other__11__ .It was the remark that always came after a free skating performance.But what should the judges say？Standing beside her father, Peggy __12__ for the scoring to be finished.On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting __13__alone, others with a parent.Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were __14__.The new United States Women’s Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Pasadena, __15__ .
( )1.A.looked B．watched C．found D．stepped
( )2.A.bicycled B．driven C．run D．walked
( )3.A.friend B．children C．son D．daughter
( )4.A.started B．played C．developed D．sang
( )5.A.allow B．set out C．carry D．support
( )6.A.thought B．belief C．success D．design
( )7.A.following B．last C．recent D．past
( )8.A.lost B．present C．strong D．gone
( )9.A.music B．fear C．ice D．audiences
( )10.A.satisfied B．unsatisfactory
C．finished D．welcome
( )11.A.skaters B．parents C．judges D．teachers
( )12.A.waited B．looked C．wished D．asked
( )13.A.comfortably B．hurriedly
C．happily D．anxiously
( )14.A.cried out B．let out
C．announced D．declared
( )15.A.England B．Cleveland
C．Ohio D．California
【解析】 1．A 从后面的状语…to see her mother可以得到启发。
2．B 根据常识可以排除其他三个选项。
3．D Peggy是女孩，故为女儿。
4．A 音乐响起。首句已呈现过该说法，另外play在此是及物动词，形式不对。
5．C 由下文…and letting it carry her 可知。
6．B 从其后面的状态来看，Peggy心中充满了自信。
7．B 表示进入溜冰场之前的最后几秒钟。该空可以根据常识和行文逻辑选定。
8．D 表示自然消失而不是人为丢失，应该用gone，而不用lost。
9．A 见第一段第一句。
10．C 根据上文内容确定。
11．A the other后总是接同类名词，故此处选skaters。
12．A 这一空前的词再现了这一说法。
13．D 等分数时的心情应是焦急的，故用anxiously。
14．C 结果的宣布一般用announce。而战争、罪行等重大事件的宣布则多用declare。
15．D 上文中提到了父母亲从加利福尼亚开车过来，所以Peggy可能来自加利福尼亚。湖南茶陵县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空选练（2）及参考答案
【吉林省吉林市2014质量检测】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife and I mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of 41 ．Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some 42 to the area．
Last summer, I found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a tiny little 43 in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it 44 growing until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I made my way back to the 45 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to 46 the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 47 . The sunflower had not 48 where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big 49 and grown under and around it to reach the 50 ．
That’s when I 51 that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its 52 of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we 53 ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we 54 to go and get what we need for growth．
We need to belie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve in ourselves knowing we have the 55 to achieve our goals. Like the 56 , it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 57 in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be 58 who and what we are, then the environment will begin to 59 us. We will find a way to go under or 60 any “rocks”in order to reach our goals．
A. flowers B. insects C. rocks D. vegetables
A. color B. water C. fertilizer D. shape
A. weed B. seed C. rock D. plant
A. stop B. continue C. improve D. escape
A. weak B. lonely C. strange D. pretty
A. remove B. tend C. watch D. collect
A. wonderful B. terrible C. valuable D. unusual
A. passed B. started C. left D. died
A. tree B. table C. rock D. wall
A. air B. top C. sun D. house
A. realized B. doubted C. regretted D. hoped
A. place B. way C. course D. process
A. fill in B. put in C. worry about D. believe in
A. forget B. hate C. aim D. wait
A. ability B. wish C. plan D. idea
A. yard B. sunflower C. home D. summer
A. energy B. virtue C. courage D. faith
A. aware of B. afraid of C. proud of D. tired of
A. support B. affect C. upset D. forgive
A. into B. around C. through D. from
完形填空：（每小题1.5分）
C. 从下一句话可知院子里有很多石头。
A. 种一些花朵为了给院子增添一些色彩。
D. 后文提到那是一株向日葵，所以是一种植物。
B. 从后文until we could find out what it was 可知作者想让它继续生长。
C. 到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物，所以选择C。
A. 从下文的As I pulled…the weeds。可知作者要除草。
D. 从下文可知，向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置。这件事是不寻常的。
B. 同上，start表示开始生长。
C. 文章前面提到院子里有很多石头，另外我要为它除草的时候搬走了石头可知，它应该是长在石头下面的。
C. 向日葵是朝向太阳生长的。
A. 以下是作者意识到所发生的事实。
B. stand in one’s way表示阻碍，挡道。
D. 作者认为如果我们也能像这株向日葵一样充满信心，与下文的55空前的内容相呼应。
C. 最后一段作者提到“achieve our goals”，所以此空应为aim。
A. have the ability ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do sth. 表示有能力做某事。下文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks…”有提示。
B. 就像这株向日葵一样，与前文相呼应。
D. 与前文提到的believe in 相呼应。
C. 像向日葵一样挺拔，为自己而感到自豪。
A. 周围的环境和事物也会开始对我们有所帮助。
B. 与50空前内容相呼应。
完形填空
【2013·黄冈3月检测】
One day I was doi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng a big clean up when I__1__a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside.I took one look and immediately__2__an unforgettable time.
In 1991，I spent fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve months in Niger，with sandstorms and great heat.Its__3__and beggars were my biggest and most constant complaint.Street beggars would continually reach out their hands，shouting “Gift！Gift！”
One day，I__4__for neighboring Burkina to work in a health clinic.
Arriving by taxi at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our destination in Burkina，we began to__5__.In darkness，a motorbike with two men approached slowly.Without any__6__，one of them grabbed my pack as the motorbike swept close by.Within seconds，the two were out of sight，__7__up by the night.
The bag had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my passport，money，traveler’s cheques，a camera，an airline ticket and other things__8__to me.I was in deep trouble.
In the weeks that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) followed，I__9__guarded the rest of my valuables and regarded all__10__with suspicion.All I wanted was to leave this place.
Then，walking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) through Burkina’s streets，I met with an old woman.“Gift！Gift！” she cried.I’d had enough.I was__11__of the country：its poverty，its thieves，the heat，and the dust.I told her angrily，“A thief stole all my money and now I can’t__12__out of your country.I cannot gave you anything.”
The woman beggar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )listened attentively and__13__my words.Then she reached__14__the folds of her dress.
“Then I will giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you a gift，” she announced.Kindly，she placed an old，dark brown coin in my hand.I looked at it in__15__.It was a very small amount of money，but for this woman，the coin__16__a meal.At that moment，I felt a shame.In spite of her__17__，she was able to give me something priceless.
I saw then the__1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8__beauty of the people of Burkina，and appreciated deeply the quiet__19__of the poor.With the old woman’s gift，I hope never to part with the coin she gave me.With one small coin，she__20__my concept completely.
1.A．cared about B．came across
C．looked for D．focused upon
2．A.presented B．gave
C．recalled D．reminded
3．A.traffic B．dust
C．noise D．climate
4．A.headed B．struggled
C．stood D．came
5．A.move B．unload
C．hide D．pass
6．A.warning B．planning
C．thinking D．arranging
7．A.hung B．put
C．swallowed D．cleared
8．A.obvious B．expensive
C．familiar D．precious
9．A.elegantly B．cautiously
C．dependently D．frequently
10．A.locals B．thieves
C．beggars D．men
11．A.proud B．conscious
C．sick D．aware
12．A.get B．run
C．come D．rush
13．A.attended to B．looked up
C．thought about D．wrote down
14．A.for B．into
C．out D．at
15．A.order B．vain
C．serve D．shock
16．A.meant B．made
C．deserved D．suggested
17．A.dirtiness B．poverty
C．kindness D．safety
18．A.updated B．unfolded
C．broken D．unexpected
19．A.moment B．action
C．dignity D．life
20．A.changed B．damaged
C．found D．accepted
语篇解读 作者来到一个贫困 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的国家，这里的炎热、沙尘暴以及满街的乞丐都让作者受不了。他遭遇的抢劫更使他厌恶这个地方。但一个老乞丐听说了他的遭遇后送给他一枚旧硬币，从此作者改变了对这个地方的看法，因为他看到了穷人的尊严。
1．解析： “我”在大扫除的时候偶然发现一个打着结的手帕。come across表示“偶然发现”，符合语境。
答案： B
2．解析： “我”看了一眼这个手帕里包着的硬币，立刻回想起(recalled)了一段难忘的时光。
答案： C
3．解析： 前面提到Niger这个地方的沙尘暴和炎热，因此选climate“气候”。
答案： D
4．解析： “我”去邻近的Burkina那里的一家诊所工作。这里用head for表示“朝……方向去”。
答案： A
5．解析： 我们坐出租车到了那里，就开始从车上往下搬东西。这里用unload表示“卸货”。
答案： B
6．解析： without any warning表示“没有任何警告”，是固定搭配，符合语境。
答案： A
7．解析： 转眼间这两个抢“我”的包的人就消失在夜幕中。swallow up表示“吞没，淹没”，符合语境。
答案： C
8．解析： 护照、钱、旅游支票、相机、飞机票以及其他对“我”来说都很珍贵的(precious)东西都在那个包里。
答案： D
9．解析： 在接下来的几个星期里，“我”小心地(cautiously)保护着剩下的贵重物品。
答案： B
10．解析： “我”对所有的当地人(locals)都怀有戒备之心。
答案： A
11．解析： 这里的沙尘暴、炎 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )热的天气、满街的乞丐，再加上“我”刚遭遇抢劫，这一切都让“我”厌恶这个地方。be sick of sth.“对某物感到厌烦”，是固定用法。
答案： C
12．解析： 我的钱都被偷了，现在我连你们这个国家都出不去了。我给不了你任何东西。
答案： A
13．解析： 这个女乞丐仔细听“我”说，然后想着“我”说的话。think about表示“思考”，符合语境。
答案： C
14．解析： 这里用reach into表示“把手伸进”。
答案： B
15．解析： 这个乞丐居然给“我”钱，这让“我”感到震惊(shock)。
答案： D
16．解析： 但是对她来说，这一枚硬币就意味着(meant)一顿饭。
答案： A
17．解析： 尽管她贫穷，但她却给了“我”无价之宝。poverty“贫穷”，符合语境。
答案： B
18．解析： 她的这番举动是“我”意料之外的，因此选unexpected意外的，想不到的。
答案： D
19．解析： 这个老太太听说“我”的东西被抢了，于是给“我”一枚硬币，在她身上“我”看到了穷人的尊严(dignity)。
答案： C
20．解析： 这一枚小小的硬币，彻底改变(changed)了“我”对这个国家的观念。
答案： A。
高考英语完形填空
Many adults see teens ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as energetic. Many of us see ourselves as proud. This thinking __1__ many adults and us to have the idea that if we can’t handle school or __2__ life well, we are just not trying hard. But in my opinion, that may not be __3__. Earlier this school year, I was leaving my class one Friday __4__ suddenly it felt like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I knew I was ill.
After a few days I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stopped eating. This meant I lost __5__； the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began __6__ loose. This time my parents got scared. In addition, I started sleeping less. My eyelids (眼皮) were constantly __7__.I refused to accept that I was ill. I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop; I didn’t __8__ any classes. When I was hurting, I didn’t mind and kept on going. __9__it kills you, it makes you stronger, right
But now I fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd myself thinking. Is it worth it I’m taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good __10__ college applications. And I’m working 25 hours a week so that, once I get into my dream school, I can __11__ it.
Here I am, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lready sick from the __12__ of work I’m doing in and out of school. So, what good is a(n) __13__ application if I’m badly ill What is the __14__ of doing this work if I can’t enjoy the results In fact, by writing my story I’m telling all the people who __15__ much about the future to worry about it now.
( )1.A.makes B．forces C．causes D．intends
( )2.A.still B．even C．just D．yet
( )3.A.true B．real C．wrong D．false
( )4.A.while B．when C．then D．how
( )5.A.face B．hope C．weight D．direction
( )6.A.hanging B．holding C．changing D．dressing
( )7.A.light B．shut C．open D．heavy
( )8.A.lose B．drop C．give D．take
( )9.A.Unless B．If C．Though D．Before
( )10.A.at B．to C．on D．with
( )11.A.control B．manage C．support D．afford
( )12.A.amount B．set C．kind D．number
( )13.A.suitable B．impressive C．believable D．usual
( )14.A.reason B．idea C．point D．tip
( )15.A.think B．careC．miss D．realize
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。为了使自己的大学申请表更有吸引力，作者带病学习、工作。后来，作者对这种舍本逐末的做法做出了自我反省。
1．C cause sb. to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”，符合语境。
2．B 前文school与后文life之间存在递进关系，故选用even。
3．A 由下文可知，作者认为这种想法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不见得真的如此。true意为“符合事实，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real意为“人或事物真实存在，而不是想象的或虚构的”。
4．B 语境：我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。 when是并列连词，连接前后两个句子，表示“恰在此时(突然)”，因此选B。
5．C 几天不吃饭体重当然下降。
6．A hang在此表示衣服宽大、松弛的样子。
7．D 睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy。
8．B drop class意为“旷课”，符合语境。
9．A 作者固执地认为：生活中的磨难要么把人击倒，要么使人更坚强。
10．B 作者如此卖力地工作是为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。do good to意为“对……有利”。
11．D 这样拼命工作，作者是为了上得起理想的大学。afford意为“花得起(钱)，拿得出(时间)”。
12．A the amount of...意为“……的数量”，这里指“工作的量(大)”，不可数，因此不能用number。
13．B 申请表再有吸引力又有什么用呢？impressive 意为“有吸引力的”，与上文 “does good”前后照应。
14．C 不能享受结果，做这些工作又有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么意义呢？point 意为“意义，道理”；reason意为“原因”；idea 意为“想法”；tip意为“尖端，建议”。
15．B 关注未来的人，应担忧(关注)现在(的健康)。
