Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A (1a-2d)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.筷子
2.硬币
3.餐叉;叉子
4.玻璃
5.棉;棉花
6.钢;钢铁
7.展览会;交易会
8.草;草地
9.叶;叶子
10.广泛地;普遍地
11.加工;处理
12.由……制造
13.对……有益
14.用手
15.以……闻名
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.它是银制的吗 it silver
2.中国以茶而闻名。China tea.
3.据我所知,茶树被种植在山坡上。
I know, tea plants on the sides of mountains.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.People usually use c to eat dinner in China.
2.—Whose coat is it
—It is mine.It’s made of c and it’s very warm.
3.The car is p in China.
4.There are two (餐叉) on the table.
5.His bed is made of (钢铁), right
Ⅱ.根据句意,选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
be famous for as far as I know be good for by hand both...and...
1.The dress is expensive because it was made .
2. , a snail has more than 20,000 teeth.It’s amazing, isn’t it
3.—I am afraid I have a bad cold.
—Don’t worry.Have a good rest and drink lots of water.It your recovery(恢复).
4. my brother I are soccer fans of Argentina.
5.The girl making steamed buns that are in different shapes and look real.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我妈妈的戒指是银制的。
My mother’s ring is silver.
2.那架飞机是由中国生产的。
The plane is China.
3.中国以长城而闻名。
China / the Great Wall.
4.这双鞋是手工做的。
This pair of shoes is .
5.吉娜和莉莉都习惯于使用筷子了。
Gina Lily are used to chopsticks.
Ⅳ.补全对话(有一项是多余选项)
A:Hello.1.
B:I’m looking for a skirt for my daughter as a birthday gift.
A:This way, please.Here are lots of skirts.2.
B:It’s beautiful.Oh, it feels so soft. 3.
A:It’s made of silk.
B:I see.4. My daughter doesn’t like yellow.
A:White Let me have a look.Oh, here’s one.
B:Thank you.5.
A:Fifty yuan.
B:I’ll take it.Here’s the money.
A.But do you have a white one
B.What about this one
C.How much does it cost /is it
D.What can I do for you
E.How many do you want
F.What is it made of
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅴ.语法填空(主题:科学与技术·电动自行车)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 1. (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 2. (pollute). They become very popular, but they also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 3. (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 4. (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 5. (them) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after 6. (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “7. a good plan! I think it will make the street much 8. (safe).” Some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said 9. (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not convenient for me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big 10. (city) of China now. I hope they can come to our town earlier!”
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A (3a-4c)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.产品;制品
2.法国
3.当地的;本地的
4.避免;回避
5.小手提包
6.可移动的;非固定的
7.老板;上司
8.德国
9.每天的;日常的
10.表面;表层
11.材料;原料
12.邮递员
13.(分手指的)手套
14.不论;无论
15.擅长
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.不是只有玩具是中国制造的。 Toys are not the only things China.
2.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
He realized that Americans can products made in China.
3.德国人说什么语言 What language in Germany
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The (交通) here is very busy on the weekends.
2.I wrote a report about my (日常的) life.
3.The calm water (表面) is very much like a mirror.
4.Miss Zhang is collecting (材料)for her new book.
5.Please put on this pair of (手套) to keep your hands warm.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My room (clean) every day.
2.We should avoid (make) the same mistakes.
3.Alan is good at (play) football.
4.Those men are from (French).
5.There are two (cap) on the bed.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )1.The washing machine didn’t work, so Mary had to wash her clothes ______hand.
A.at B.by C.in D.on
( )2.—Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new ______law Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
—Sorry, we won’t do that again.
A.physics B.traffic C.medicine D.education
( )3.—People use mobile phones ______.
—Yes.They are very important in our ______life.
A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every day
C.every day; everyday D.every day; every day
( )4.Bob, you should wear warm clothes to avoid ______a cold.
A.catch B.caught C.catching D.to catch
( )5.Amy is going to be a dancer no matter ______difficulties she faces.
A.how B.what C.when D.who
【阅读提升】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:历史、社会与文化·中国结)
A Chinese knot(中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope (绳).It has different shapes.Each shape has its own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot,but they usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot,a folk art,has a long history.People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today,Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.For example,lovers may give a knot to show their love.The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons(纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.They are popular with customers.
( )1.______ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.
A.The size B.The weight C.The color D.The shape
( )2.Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots
A.Because they look nice. B.Because they mean good luck.
C.Because they show love. D.Because they mean growing old together.
( )3.When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art
A.In the Tang Dynasty. B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty. D.In the Qing Dynasty.
( )4.What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now
A.Wood. B.Metal. C.Silk. D.Plastic.
( )5.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B.Today people use a “double happiness knot” to express love to their lovers.
C.Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D.People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B (1a-2e)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.国际的
2.它的
3.形式;类型
4.气球
5.剪刀
6.完成
7.剪纸
8.找到;发现
9.度假
10.变成
11.依据
12.用……覆盖
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.当处于困境时,他把它们放出去寻求帮助。
He sent them out help when .
2.它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。
They are bright symbols happiness and good wishes.
3.干燥后,它们被高温烧制。
After , they a very high heat.
4.完成一切需要几周的时间。 It several weeks everything.
【基础巩固】建议用时·8分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Which art f do you think is the most interesting
2.Jim’s father took a pair of s and cut his hair in person.
3.The i kite festival is held in Weifang, Shandong in April every year.
4.I bought a b for my baby and hung it on the wall.
5.We are very glad that we have c the work on time.
Ⅱ.根据句意,选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
its own at a high temperature according to send out a symbol of
1.Two specially trained dogs were to help people look for the lost sheep.
2. what he said, he had nothing to do with the accident.
3.In some countries, the black cat is bad luck.
4.Every pet here has name.
5.Don’t heat the milk .
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.店里有许多不同种类的服装。
There are many clothes in the shop.
2.画鸡蛋听起来容易,做起来难。
Drawing eggs but it is .
3.大地被雪覆盖了。
The ground snow.
4.你能帮我找到我丢失的钢笔吗
Can you help me my lost pen
5.外套是用来保暖的。
The coat keeping warm.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:历史、社会与文化·唐卡艺术)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It was only in Xizang, China. It started from the Tang Dynasty and was in the 7th century. Thang-ga paintings show the lives of Xizang people. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the .
The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (绘画颜料) in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful could last (维持) for hundreds of years.
, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals (化学制品) to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paints are to find now.
( )1.A.found B.saved C.repaired D.chosen
( )2.A.described B.discussed C.developed D.required
( )3.A.history B.art C.business D.festival
( )4.A.Instead of B.Because of C.As for D.Except for
( )5.A.laid B.created C.thrown D.used
( )6.A.tools B.colors C.shapes D.memories
( )7.A.However B.Still C.Again D.Once
( )8.A.space B.attention C.water D.work
( )9.A.cared B.talked C.forgot D.thought
( )10.A.quick B.slow C.easy D.difficult
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B (3a-Self Check)
【知识默写】建议用时·1分钟
短语
1.被用来
2.许多;大量
3.制造于……
【基础巩固】建议用时·8分钟
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s (see) as the symbol of good luck.
2.It usually takes him several hours (make) a kite.
3.Glass doors are used for (enjoy) the wonderful view clearly.
4.Now let’s fly our (balloon), hoping that they will help us to realize our wishes.
5.(2023·安徽中考改编)Our team worked out what to do about the project and successfully (complete) it on time.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ______to places across the world every day.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.will be sent
( )2.The desk is made______ wood, and it’s made______Shanghai.
A.of; by B.from; in C.of; in D.from; by
( )3.Mary is a sweet and______girl.Everyone likes her.
A.alive B.living C.lively D.live
( )4.Rizhao is______green tea.
A.known of B.known as C.known about D.known for
( )5.Mike likes fruit,______apples and bananas.
A.such as B.no matter C.instead of D.rather than
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.The small house is made of .(对画线部分提问)
the small house of
2.The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.(改为被动语态)
We to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
3.We often hear the girl sing happily in her room.(改为被动语态)
The girl often sing happily in her room.
4.He spent two days making a toy dog for his son.(改为同义句)
It him two days a toy dog for his son.
【阅读提升】建议用时·8分钟
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:历史、社会与文化·中国传统文化)
There are many classical (古典的) cultures in China.All of them have a very long history.Here we introduce four of them.
Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art in Asian cultures.Brush handwriting is much loved around the world.Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture.It is connected with Chinese ancient stories.Chinese folk music (民乐) has a long history.One of the classics (经典著作), Shijing, included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world.Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape painting, figure (人物)painting, flower-and-bird painting.The highest form of Chinese painting is landscape painting.
Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 4,000 years.The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.
( A )1.Wang Xizhi played an important role in ______.
A.Chinese handwriting B.Chinese folk music C.Chinese painting D.Weiqi
( D )2.The ______is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A.guitar B.violin C.piano D.erhu
( C )3.The highest form of Chinese painting is ______.
A.figure painting B.flower-and-bird painting
C.landscape painting D.oil painting
( A )4.Classical Chinese cultures______.
A.have a long history
B.are not welcomed by the higher classes
C.are popular only in China
D.are the beginning of the world cultures
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
单元语法突破 建议用时·15分钟
【语法精讲】
被动语态
用法 1.不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者是谁 2.强调动作的承受者
构成 be+及物动词的过去分词
主动变被动 1.变换主语:把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语,若宾语是人称代词,要变为主格; 2.变换谓语:把主动语态中的谓语变成被动语态结构(be+及物动词的过去分词),注意时态不变; 3.用by 短语表示动作的执行者:原来主动语态中的主语放在by后,用来说明动作的执行者,如果不需要说明,可以省略
注意 事项 1.在主动语态中make, let, hear, see, watch, notice等词后面跟省略to的不定式,但在被动语态中,to不能省略; 2.be worth doing值得做某事,用主动表被动; 3.带双宾语的动词,当直接宾语改为被动句的主语时,间接宾语前需加介词
一般现在时的被动语 态 肯定句 主语+am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词+其他
否定句 主语+am/is/are +not+及物动词的过去分词+其他
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tea plants (grow) on the sides of mountains.
2.Your plan (sound) great.
3.The book The Three-Body Problem is worth (read).
4.Lots of animals are made (leave) their home because of human behavior.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Students clean the classroom every day.(改为被动语态)
The classroom students every day.
2.People often see him practice Taichi near the lake.(改为被动语态)
He often practice Taichi near the lake.
3.My parents give me lucky money every year.(改为被动语态)
Luck money me by my parents every year.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )1.(2023·河北中考) Breakfast ______every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides B.provided
C.is provided D.was provided
( )2.(2023·扬州中考)Sand turns to glass when it ______by lightning.
A.hits B.is hit
C.is hitting D.will be hit
( )3.(2024·达州期中)—More and more high-technology products ______in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A.is making B.are making
C.is made D.are made
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
语篇综合素养提升 建议用时·24分钟
Ⅰ.阅读还原(主题:科学与技术·发明与创造) (跨学科综合)
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次。
Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.1.
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn’t have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time.2.
About 100 years ago, someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth.Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush!
3. The army gave toothbrushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.4.
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children.When you’re choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物).5.
When you brush your teeth, you don’t need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A.They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B.Tooth brushing became popular during the World War Ⅰ.
C.Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D.Today they’re made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E.To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(主题:历史、社会与文化·太极拳)(创新性试题)
As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Taichi.It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Taichi is common in China.If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions.Doing Taichi is good for our health.It can make us walk and move freely.During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet.We can control better.Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly.People will become healthier by practicing it.
But Taichi is more than a kind of sport.It shows how we see the world as well.The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty, etc.Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite.Just as the Taichi diagram(太极图) shows, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area.After a dark night, the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world.Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other.That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness.Taichi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years.At present, more people are encouraged to join in the Taichi and pass it on.Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi.It is getting more and more popular in the world.
( )1.The actions of Taichi are______.
A.slow and beautiful B.quick and free C.quick and beautiful D.soft and slow
( )2.The underlined word “them” refers to(指的是)______.
A.Wushu and sport B.walking and moving C.hands and feet D.head and mouth
( )3.How long has Taichi been practiced in China
A.For about 600 years. B.For about 100 years.
C.For about 150 years. D.For about 60 years.
( )4.We can most probably read this article in______in a newspaper.
A.BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT B.SPORTS & CULTURE
C.TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION D.MUSIC & EDUCATION
Ⅲ.阅读回答(主题:历史、社会与文化·风筝的历史)
Kites have a long history.They may date back to(追溯到) a long time ago.They were made of bamboo and silk in China.Nobody knows exactly how or when a kite was first flown, but it is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string(细绳)to his hat to keep it from blowing away in a strong wind, the first kite was born.
Children like flying kites.Kites are made of wood, bamboo, paper, or silk.More than 2,400 years ago,a Chinese philosopher(思想家), Mozi, spent three years making a kite out of light wood and bamboo.The earliest record(记录)of kite flying was in about 190 B.C.when the Chinese General Han Xin of the Han Dynasty flew a kite over the walls of a city.He wanted to know how far his army would have to travel.
In the 13th century, Marco Polo wrote about how the shipping businessmen flew the huge kite in the wind.He predicted the voyage(航海) in this way.If the kite went high and straight, it meant a quick and successful voyage, but if it did not fly well, it was a bad omen(预兆).In the late 1500s, the kite was introduced to Europe by Italians.Kite flying was first mentioned in England in a popular book in 1589.
1.What were kites made of a long time ago in China
2.Does anybody know exactly how or when a kite was first flown
3.When did Mozi make a kite out of light wood and bamboo
4.According to Marco Polo, what did it mean if the kite went high and straight
5.Where was kite flying first mentioned in a popular book in 1589
阶段测评 请做 “单元提优测评卷(五)” “期中满分冲刺卷”Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A (1a-2d)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.筷子 chopstick
2.硬币 coin
3.餐叉;叉子 fork
4.玻璃 glass
5.棉;棉花 cotton
6.钢;钢铁 steel
7.展览会;交易会 fair
8.草;草地 grass
9.叶;叶子 leaf
10.广泛地;普遍地 widely
11.加工;处理 process
12.由……制造 be made of/from
13.对……有益 be good for
14.用手 by hand
15.以……闻名 be known for/be famous for
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.它是银制的吗 Is it made of silver
2.中国以茶而闻名。China is famous for tea.
3.据我所知,茶树被种植在山坡上。
As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.People usually use chopsticks to eat dinner in China.
2.—Whose coat is it
—It is mine.It’s made of cotton and it’s very warm.
3.The car is produced in China.
4.There are two forks (餐叉) on the table.
5.His bed is made of steel (钢铁), right
Ⅱ.根据句意,选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
be famous for as far as I know be good for by hand both...and...
1.The dress is expensive because it was made by hand.
2.As far as I know, a snail has more than 20,000 teeth.It’s amazing, isn’t it
3.—I am afraid I have a bad cold.
—Don’t worry.Have a good rest and drink lots of water.It is good for your recovery(恢复).
4.Both my brother and I are soccer fans of Argentina.
5.The girl is famous for making steamed buns that are in different shapes and look real.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我妈妈的戒指是银制的。
My mother’s ring is made of silver.
2.那架飞机是由中国生产的。
The plane is produced in China.
3.中国以长城而闻名。
China is famous for/is known for the Great Wall.
4.这双鞋是手工做的。
This pair of shoes is made by hand.
5.吉娜和莉莉都习惯于使用筷子了。
Both Gina and Lily are used to using chopsticks.
Ⅳ.补全对话(有一项是多余选项)
A:Hello.1. D
B:I’m looking for a skirt for my daughter as a birthday gift.
A:This way, please.Here are lots of skirts.2. B
B:It’s beautiful.Oh, it feels so soft. 3. F
A:It’s made of silk.
B:I see.4. A My daughter doesn’t like yellow.
A:White Let me have a look.Oh, here’s one.
B:Thank you.5. C
A:Fifty yuan.
B:I’ll take it.Here’s the money.
A.But do you have a white one
B.What about this one
C.How much does it cost /is it
D.What can I do for you
E.How many do you want
F.What is it made of
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅴ.语法填空(主题:科学与技术·电动自行车)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 1.are(be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 2.pollution(pollute). They become very popular, but they also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 3.to make(make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 4.heavier(heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 5.their(them) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after 6.hearing(hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “7.What a good plan! I think it will make the street much 8.safer(safe).” Some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said 9.sadly(sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not convenient for me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big 10.cities(city) of China now. I hope they can come to our town earlier!”
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A (3a-4c)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.产品;制品 product
2.法国 France
3.当地的;本地的 local
4.避免;回避 avoid
5.小手提包 handbag
6.可移动的;非固定的 mobile
7.老板;上司 boss
8.德国 Germany
9.每天的;日常的 everyday
10.表面;表层 surface
11.材料;原料 material
12.邮递员 postman
13.(分手指的)手套 glove
14.不论;无论 no matter
15.擅长 be good at
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.不是只有玩具是中国制造的。 Toys are not the only things made in China.
2.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
3.德国人说什么语言 What language is spoken in Germany
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The traffic (交通) here is very busy on the weekends.
2.I wrote a report about my everyday(日常的) life.
3.The calm water surface (表面) is very much like a mirror.
4.Miss Zhang is collecting material(s)(材料)for her new book.
5.Please put on this pair of gloves(手套) to keep your hands warm.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My room is cleaned (clean) every day.
2.We should avoid making (make) the same mistakes.
3.Alan is good at playing (play) football.
4.Those men are from France (French).
5.There are two caps (cap) on the bed.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(B)1.The washing machine didn’t work, so Mary had to wash her clothes ______hand.
A.at B.by C.in D.on
(B)2.—Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new ______law Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
—Sorry, we won’t do that again.
A.physics B.traffic C.medicine D.education
(C)3.—People use mobile phones ______.
—Yes.They are very important in our ______life.
A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every day
C.every day; everyday D.every day; every day
(C)4.Bob, you should wear warm clothes to avoid ______a cold.
A.catch B.caught C.catching D.to catch
(B)5.Amy is going to be a dancer no matter ______difficulties she faces.
A.how B.what C.when D.who
【阅读提升】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:历史、社会与文化·中国结)
A Chinese knot(中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope (绳).It has different shapes.Each shape has its own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot,but they usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot,a folk art,has a long history.People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today,Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.For example,lovers may give a knot to show their love.The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons(纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.They are popular with customers.
(D)1.______ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.
A.The size B.The weight C.The color D.The shape
(B)2.Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots
A.Because they look nice. B.Because they mean good luck.
C.Because they show love. D.Because they mean growing old together.
(D)3.When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art
A.In the Tang Dynasty. B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty. D.In the Qing Dynasty.
(C)4.What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now
A.Wood. B.Metal. C.Silk. D.Plastic.
(A)5.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B.Today people use a “double happiness knot” to express love to their lovers.
C.Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D.People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B (1a-2e)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.国际的 international
2.它的 its
3.形式;类型 form
4.气球 balloon
5.剪刀 scissors
6.完成 complete
7.剪纸 paper cutting
8.找到;发现 find out
9.度假 on vacation
10.变成 turn into
11.依据 according to
12.用……覆盖 cover with
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.当处于困境时,他把它们放出去寻求帮助。
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
2.它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
3.干燥后,它们被高温烧制。
After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
4.完成一切需要几周的时间。 It takes several weeks to complete everything.
【基础巩固】建议用时·8分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Which art form do you think is the most interesting
2.Jim’s father took a pair of scissors and cut his hair in person.
3.The international kite festival is held in Weifang, Shandong in April every year.
4.I bought a balloon for my baby and hung it on the wall.
5.We are very glad that we have completed the work on time.
Ⅱ.根据句意,选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
its own at a high temperature according to send out a symbol of
1.Two specially trained dogs were sent out to help people look for the lost sheep.
2.According to what he said, he had nothing to do with the accident.
3.In some countries, the black cat is a symbol of bad luck.
4.Every pet here has its own name.
5.Don’t heat the milk at a high temperature.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.店里有许多不同种类的服装。
There are many different kinds of clothes in the shop.
2.画鸡蛋听起来容易,做起来难。
Drawing eggs sounds easy but it is difficult to do.
3.大地被雪覆盖了。
The ground is/was covered with snow.
4.你能帮我找到我丢失的钢笔吗
Can you help me find out my lost pen
5.外套是用来保暖的。
The coat is used for keeping warm.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:历史、社会与文化·唐卡艺术)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It was 1 only in Xizang, China. It started from the Tang Dynasty and was 2 in the 7th century. Thang-ga paintings show the lives of Xizang people. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the 3 .
The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. 4 the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (绘画颜料) 5 in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful 6 could last (维持) for hundreds of years.
7 , with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals (化学制品) to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of 8 and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and 9 about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paints are 10 to find now.
(A)1.A.found B.saved C.repaired D.chosen
(C)2.A.described B.discussed C.developed D.required
(B)3.A.history B.art C.business D.festival
(B)4.A.Instead of B.Because of C.As for D.Except for
(D)5.A.laid B.created C.thrown D.used
(B)6.A.tools B.colors C.shapes D.memories
(A)7.A.However B.Still C.Again D.Once
(D)8.A.space B.attention C.water D.work
(C)9.A.cared B.talked C.forgot D.thought
(D)10.A.quick B.slow C.easy D.difficult
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B (3a-Self Check)
【知识默写】建议用时·1分钟
短语
1.被用来 be used for
2.许多;大量 a lot of
3.制造于…… be made in
【基础巩固】建议用时·8分钟
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s seen (see) as the symbol of good luck.
2.It usually takes him several hours to make (make) a kite.
3.Glass doors are used for enjoying (enjoy) the wonderful view clearly.
4.Now let’s fly our balloons(balloon), hoping that they will help us to realize our wishes.
5.(2023·安徽中考改编)Our team worked out what to do about the project and successfully completed(complete) it on time.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ______to places across the world every day.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.will be sent
(C)2.The desk is made______ wood, and it’s made______Shanghai.
A.of; by B.from; in C.of; in D.from; by
(C)3.Mary is a sweet and______girl.Everyone likes her.
A.alive B.living C.lively D.live
(D)4.Rizhao is______green tea.
A.known of B.known as C.known about D.known for
(A)5.Mike likes fruit,______apples and bananas.
A.such as B.no matter C.instead of D.rather than
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.The small house is made of wood.(对画线部分提问)
What is the small house made of
2.The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.(改为被动语态)
We aren’t allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
3.We often hear the girl sing happily in her room.(改为被动语态)
The girl is often heard to sing happily in her room.
4.He spent two days making a toy dog for his son.(改为同义句)
It took him two days to make a toy dog for his son.
【阅读提升】建议用时·8分钟
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:历史、社会与文化·中国传统文化)
There are many classical (古典的) cultures in China.All of them have a very long history.Here we introduce four of them.
Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art in Asian cultures.Brush handwriting is much loved around the world.Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture.It is connected with Chinese ancient stories.Chinese folk music (民乐) has a long history.One of the classics (经典著作), Shijing, included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world.Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape painting, figure (人物)painting, flower-and-bird painting.The highest form of Chinese painting is landscape painting.
Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 4,000 years.The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.
( A )1.Wang Xizhi played an important role in ______.
A.Chinese handwriting B.Chinese folk music C.Chinese painting D.Weiqi
( D )2.The ______is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A.guitar B.violin C.piano D.erhu
( C )3.The highest form of Chinese painting is ______.
A.figure painting B.flower-and-bird painting
C.landscape painting D.oil painting
( A )4.Classical Chinese cultures______.
A.have a long history
B.are not welcomed by the higher classes
C.are popular only in China
D.are the beginning of the world cultures
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
单元语法突破 建议用时·15分钟
【语法精讲】
被动语态
用法 1.不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者是谁 2.强调动作的承受者
构成 be+及物动词的过去分词
主动变被动 1.变换主语:把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语,若宾语是人称代词,要变为主格; 2.变换谓语:把主动语态中的谓语变成被动语态结构(be+及物动词的过去分词),注意时态不变; 3.用by 短语表示动作的执行者:原来主动语态中的主语放在by后,用来说明动作的执行者,如果不需要说明,可以省略
注意 事项 1.在主动语态中make, let, hear, see, watch, notice等词后面跟省略to的不定式,但在被动语态中,to不能省略; 2.be worth doing值得做某事,用主动表被动; 3.带双宾语的动词,当直接宾语改为被动句的主语时,间接宾语前需加介词
一般现在时的被动语 态 肯定句 主语+am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词+其他
否定句 主语+am/is/are +not+及物动词的过去分词+其他
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tea plants are grown(grow) on the sides of mountains.
2.Your plan sounds(sound) great.
3.The book The Three-Body Problem is worth reading(read).
4.Lots of animals are made to leave(leave) their home because of human behavior.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Students clean the classroom every day.(改为被动语态)
The classroom is cleaned by students every day.
2.People often see him practice Taichi near the lake.(改为被动语态)
He is often seen to practice Taichi near the lake.
3.My parents give me lucky money every year.(改为被动语态)
Luck money is given to me by my parents every year.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)1.(2023·河北中考) Breakfast ______every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides B.provided
C.is provided D.was provided
(B)2.(2023·扬州中考)Sand turns to glass when it ______by lightning.
A.hits B.is hit
C.is hitting D.will be hit
(D)3.(2024·达州期中)—More and more high-technology products ______in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A.is making B.are making
C.is made D.are made
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
语篇综合素养提升 建议用时·24分钟
Ⅰ.阅读还原(主题:科学与技术·发明与创造) (跨学科综合)
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次。
Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.1. E
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn’t have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time.2. A
About 100 years ago, someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth.Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush!
3. B The army gave toothbrushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.4. D
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children.When you’re choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物).5. C
When you brush your teeth, you don’t need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A.They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B.Tooth brushing became popular during the World War Ⅰ.
C.Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D.Today they’re made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E.To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(主题:历史、社会与文化·太极拳)(创新性试题)
As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Taichi.It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Taichi is common in China.If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions.Doing Taichi is good for our health.It can make us walk and move freely.During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet.We can control them better.Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly.People will become healthier by practicing it.
But Taichi is more than a kind of sport.It shows how we see the world as well.The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty, etc.Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite.Just as the Taichi diagram(太极图) shows, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area.After a dark night, the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world.Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other.That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness.Taichi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years.At present, more people are encouraged to join in the Taichi and pass it on.Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi.It is getting more and more popular in the world.
(A)1.The actions of Taichi are______.
A.slow and beautiful B.quick and free C.quick and beautiful D.soft and slow
(C)2.The underlined word “them” refers to(指的是)______.
A.Wushu and sport B.walking and moving C.hands and feet D.head and mouth
(A)3.How long has Taichi been practiced in China
A.For about 600 years. B.For about 100 years.
C.For about 150 years. D.For about 60 years.
(B)4.We can most probably read this article in______in a newspaper.
A.BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT B.SPORTS & CULTURE
C.TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION D.MUSIC & EDUCATION
Ⅲ.阅读回答(主题:历史、社会与文化·风筝的历史)
Kites have a long history.They may date back to(追溯到) a long time ago.They were made of bamboo and silk in China.Nobody knows exactly how or when a kite was first flown, but it is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string(细绳)to his hat to keep it from blowing away in a strong wind, the first kite was born.
Children like flying kites.Kites are made of wood, bamboo, paper, or silk.More than 2,400 years ago,a Chinese philosopher(思想家), Mozi, spent three years making a kite out of light wood and bamboo.The earliest record(记录)of kite flying was in about 190 B.C.when the Chinese General Han Xin of the Han Dynasty flew a kite over the walls of a city.He wanted to know how far his army would have to travel.
In the 13th century, Marco Polo wrote about how the shipping businessmen flew the huge kite in the wind.He predicted the voyage(航海) in this way.If the kite went high and straight, it meant a quick and successful voyage, but if it did not fly well, it was a bad omen(预兆).In the late 1500s, the kite was introduced to Europe by Italians.Kite flying was first mentioned in England in a popular book in 1589.
1.What were kites made of a long time ago in China
They were made of bamboo and silk.
2.Does anybody know exactly how or when a kite was first flown
No, nobody knows about it exactly.
3.When did Mozi make a kite out of light wood and bamboo
More than 2,400 years ago.
4.According to Marco Polo, what did it mean if the kite went high and straight
It meant a quick and successful voyage.
5.Where was kite flying first mentioned in a popular book in 1589
It was first mentioned in a popular book in 1589 in England.
阶段测评 请做 “单元提优测评卷(五)” “期中满分冲刺卷”
