Unit 6 When was it invented
Section A (1a-2d)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.样式;款式
2.项目;工程
3.高兴;愉快
4.每日的;日常的
5.网站
6.先锋;先驱
7.提到;说到
8.有道理
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.我认为电视是在轿车之前被发明的。
I think the TV before the car.
2.它们被用来改变鞋子的款式。
They are used for changing the shoes.
3.看来你说的确实有道理。
You do seem .
4.在那时,它(拉链)没有被广泛地使用。
At that time, it wasn’t .
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest p of China’s space technology.
2.You can log on(登录) the w to search for some information about it.
3.Since 1989,P Hope has helped millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
4.Different (款式)of clothes are on sale in Joy City.Do you want to go there to shop
5.Mr Brown has made a (清单)of ten books for us to read during the vacation.
Ⅱ.根据句意,选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
think of daily lives how often have a point at that time
1.My grandmother was born in the 1930s. , almost all girls couldn’t go to school.
2.Who can a way to solve this problem
3.Do you know mobile phones are used in our life
4.What he says really , so let’s choose him as our new leader.
5.Technology plays an important role in our .
Ⅲ.补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hi, Bill! What’s this
B: Hi, Betty.It’s a kind of ink (墨水).
A: Really 1. Is it a new invention
B: Yeah.My uncle has just bought it for me.
A:2. Do you know
B: Yes.It was invented by two Indian girls.
A: Wow! How great!3.
B: Of course.If you eat it accidentally, it won’t have any bad effect (影响) on you.
A: Really Why 4.
B: It’s made from fruit and vegetables.
A: Amazing! I have the habit of putting pens in my mouth.5.
B: Haha.Here you are! You can have a try.
A: Thanks a lot.
A.Who was it invented by
B.The ink is still wet.
C.I’ve never seen it.
D.What’s it made from
E.I think I need to use this new ink.
F.It’s different from the traditional ink, isn’t it
G.Ink is used for drawing or writing with a pen or brush.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:历史、社会与文化·雨衣是如何发明出来的)
Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland.One day he spilled (洒出) some rubber (橡胶)liquid (液体) over his coat when making erasers.He was too busy to clean it and went back home wearing the coat.On the way home, it rained heavily.Having no , Macintosh had to run home quickly.When he got home, he the wet coat.To his surprise, the area of the with rubber wasn’t wet.“Why not make a rubber raincoat ” Macintosh .The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat.He wore the “rubber coat” on days and took a walk outside to test if it could really keep off the rain. ,the clothes inside the “rubber coat” weren’t wet at all.The rubber raincoat was created in this way .
The rubber raincoats soon appeared on the market.Year after year,people improving the raincoats.Today raincoats are widely used in our daily life.
( )1.A.slowly B.quickly C.carelessly D.carefully
( )2.A.new B.cold C.clean D.dirty
( )3.A.eraser B.umbrella C.money D.watch
( )4.A.took off B.put on C.took out D.put off
( )5.A.body B.coat C.house D.liquid
( )6.A.suggested B.replied C.thought D.explained
( )7.A.cloudy B.windy C.snowy D.rainy
( )8.A.Especially B.Suddenly C.Surprisingly D.Normally
( )9.A.by accident B.at first C.in total D.in person
( )10.A.forgot B.missed C.minded D.kept
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section A (3a-4c)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.统治者;支配者
2.煮沸;烧开
3.保持不变;剩余
4.国家的;民族的
5.冰箱 6.翻译
7.地震
8.器械;仪器;工具
9.偶然;意外地
10.发生;出现
11.毫无疑问;的确
12.突然;猛地
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以饮用的人。
a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong discover tea as a drink.
2.这本书描述了怎样种茶以及制作茶。
The book describes how tea plants and used to .
3.茶直到约1660年才出现。Tea appear around 1660.
4.从中国到西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。
The tea trade from China to Western countries in the 19th century.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.A piano is one of popular musical (instrument), but it’s kind of expensive.
2.While he (boil) drinking water the bell rang.
3.My teacher asked me (translate) the English poem into Chinese.
4.—The fish (smell) so good.
—You’ll find it very delicious if you try it at once.
5.Her novels have gained in (popular) in recent years.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示用适当的短语或句式填空
1.Tom Sawyer and his friends found lots of treasure in the cave (意外地).
2. (据说) the cat was the teacher of the tiger at first.
3.Being a parent is (毫无疑问) one of the most challenging jobs in the world.
4.Our final exam will (发生) at the beginning of January.
5.He was walking on the street when the wind blew his hat off (突然).
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.A mouse ate half of the cake last night.(改为被动语态)
Half of the cake by a mouse last night.
2.Dave’s father went to bed after he came back home last night.(改为同义句)
Dave’s father go to bed he came back home last night.
3.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.(改为被动语态)
The plates away by the waiter after we finished eating.
4.People believe that this new virus is harmless to the human body.(改为被动语态)
that this new virus is harmless to the human body.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(主题:科学与技术·自动驾驶高铁)
Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics Is there anything new on the train Let’s have a look!
The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou,the co-host cities of the Games.With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour,the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes,while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours.
It is said to be the world’s first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio (现场直播演播室).It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars (车厢).It has business,first-class and second-class cars.Besides,for the needs of media (媒体),it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座).
The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train,showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.Inside the train,there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February,2022.The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics (残奥会) from January 21 to March 16.Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.
1.Which two cities does the train link
2.Can the train run faster than a regular express train
3.How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage
4.What do the 24 snowflakes stand for (代表)
5.What does the passage mainly talk about
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B (1a-2e)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.酸的;有酸味的
2.顾客;客户
3.奥林匹克运动会
4.篮;筐
5.英雄;男主角
6.错误地;无意中
7.把……分开
8.不但……而且……
9.钦佩;仰慕
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.人们认为历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
It is that the first basketball game was on December 21,1891.
2.篮球已经不仅成为一个受欢迎的可以玩耍的运动, 而且还成为一个受欢迎的可以观看的运动。
Basketball has become a popular sport to play, it has become a popular sport to watch.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The 24th Winter (Olympic) was held in China in 2022.
2.My new friend is a( ) (Canada),but she is good at Chinese.
3.For a restaurant, (customer)are the most important.
4.As we all know, a year (divide)into twelve months.
5.The soup is very (salt).You put too much salt into it.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.The girl was good at singing and ______to sing songs in public.
A.encourage B.is encouraged
C.was encouraged D.was encouraging
( )2.—Could you please help me carry the heavy bag
—______.
A.It’s a pleasure B.With pleasure
C.You are welcome D.It doesn’t matter
( )3.—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary
—Almost everyone did.______ lots of students ______Ms Wang appeared at the party.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Not; but
( )4.We have a lot of things to do.Let’s think about how to ______our time.
A.list B.divide C.create D.require
Ⅲ.根据句意,选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
by mistake in the end look up to divide...into... at the same time
1. , we all reached the top of the mountain.
2.He is an actor and he is a college teacher.
3.I am sorry.I have taken your schoolbag .
4.The teacher the whole class six groups to discuss the question.
5.As a top soccer player in the world, millions of fans him.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.乔治想让顾客高兴。
George wanted the customer .
2.我弟弟梦想有朝一日成为一名科学家。
My brother becoming a scientist one day.
3.我们应该怎样阻止那些工厂污染河流
What should we do to / those factories polluting the river
4.我们班学生的总数超过50人。
students in our class is more than fifty.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅴ.选词填空(主题:历史、社会与文化·古代印染布料的方法——扎染)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。(有两词多余)
use,no,color,much,as,while,stop,from,so,fashion,a,cloth
The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines.But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something 1. Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this.
2. than 1,000 years ago,the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes.Then this skill became 3. popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye,you need to first 4. tools to tie,sew (缝制),or clip (夹住) your cloth.The folded cloth is then put in dye.The Bai people usually make blue dye 5. a plant.
As the cloth is folded,some parts become dark blue,6. other parts have a lighter color.When you unfold the 7. ,you will see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s,tie-dye became a 8. trend in the US.At a recent famous fashion show,9. Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses.“It’s a surprise,” the designer said.There is 10. doubt that the tie-dye trend has never gone away.
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B (3a-Self Check)
【知识默写】建议用时·2分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.几乎
2.提出
3.导致
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.很难说出是谁首先想起的主意。
It’s hard to tell who the idea first.
2.有时,一些人可能发明的东西几乎是一样的。
Sometimes a few people may invent things which are .
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alice who won the first prize in the singing competition last year is one of the most famous (Canada) singers.
2.Steve was a (profession) basketball player a few years ago.
3.—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange.Not only Tom but also his father (enjoy) reading.
4.The abacus(算盘) was invented many (century) ago.
5.We should never forget those (hero) who lost their lives for our country.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示用恰当的短语填空
1.The soup isn’t (足够咸).You need to add some more salt.
2.Who (想出) such a great idea It’s so creative.
3.If you (破坏规则), you’ll be punished.
4. (……的数量) city dwellers is growing.
5.He is a quick runner and can run 100 meters in (少于) 10 seconds.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这种植物不仅好看,而且还实用。
The plant is beautiful useful.
2.刚才学生们被分成两组来讨论这个问题。
The students two groups to discuss the problem just now.
3.绿色长城能阻挡风沙移动到沃土。
The Great Green Wall can the wind and sand to the rich land.
4.人们相信, 篮球是最受欢迎的运动之一。
that basketball is one of the most popular sports.
【阅读提升】建议用时·8分钟
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:历史、社会与文化·自行车的历史——带轮子的马)
Although bicycles are still an important means of transportation for many people at present, more and more people are riding it purely for exercise and fun.This is especially true in some developed countries where cars are a common part of common people’s life.However, two centuries ago, when bicycles were first invented, they were used only for transportation.
In the eighteenth century, people usually traveled by horse and wagon (马车).Many people worked in cities, but they liked to go to the countryside for weekends and holidays.But not everybody could afford a horse or a wagon.So there was a special need for the invention of a cheap and convenient means of transportation.
Then in 1790 the first bicycle was made.People called it “ the horse on pared with the bikes we ride today, it was an extremely simple one.In 1861, after many improvements were made, the bicycle became a real means of transportation.People liked bikes because they weren’t as expensive as horses and didn’t need to be fed.Also, they could go just about anywhere and were easy to ride.
( )1.Bicycles today are used by more and more people for ______.
A.taking the place of cars and buses B.exercise and fun
C.riding in the crowded street D.riding in the city
( )2.How did the people travel in the eighteenth century
A.By bus. B.By horse and wagon.
C.By bicycle. D.On foot.
( )3.The first bicycle was invented ______.
A.in 1790 B.in 1861
C.before the wagon was invented D.after the 21st century
( )4.Why did people like bicycles
A.Because bicycles were cheap and didn’t need to be fed.
B.Because bicycles could go just about anywhere and were easy to ride.
C.Because bicycles couldn’t go everywhere.
D.A and B.
( )5.From the passage we can know that ______.
A.people in developed countries use more bicycles
B.the bikes we ride today are extremely simple
C.not all people in the eighteenth century could travel to the countryside by horse and wagon
D.all the people could buy a wagon in seventeenth century
Unit 6 When was it invented
单元语法突破 建议用时·15分钟
【语法精讲】
一般过去时的被动语态
含义 表示主语是过去某个动作的承受者
构成 was/were+及物动词的过去分词
句 式 结 构 肯定句 主语+was/were +及物动词的过去分词+其他
否定句 主语+ was/were +not+及物动词的过去分词+其他
一般 疑问句 Was/Were +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.All the problems (solve) by the famous engineer two days ago.
2.I (tell) to wait at the gate at 8 o’clock.But he didn’t turn up at that time.
3.The new school library (not open) last September.
4.I bought the watch two months ago and it (steal) just now.
5.She lost her handbag on the bus.Luckily, it (find) in the end.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Tea was discovered by accident.(改为一般疑问句)
tea by accident
2.The telephone was invented .(对画线部分提问)
the telephone
3.The new supermarket was built in our town last year.(改为否定句)
The new supermarket in our town last year.
4.The zipper was invented by .(对画线部分提问)
was the zipper invented
5.His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态)
A big cake by his mother for his birthday.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.他的发明被低价出售了。
His invention at a low price.
2.所有学生离开后,教室被锁上了。
The classroom after all the students left.
3.我被迫把整个事件又说了一遍。
I repeat the whole matter.
4.他的小说被翻译成了英语。
His novel English.
5.茶在六、七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
Tea Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
Unit 6 When was it invented
语篇综合素养提升 建议用时·24分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解(主题:科学与技术·太阳能灯的发明)(跨学科综合)
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯).Evans’ eyes hurt and made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason.So they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult,Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time,he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family.First,it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also,the light can hurt people’s eyes.Besides,it can lead to fires.Lastly,kerosene is expensive,so families have less money for food.It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.Yet Evans did not give up.
One day,he had an idea.He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment.Evans built his first solar lamp,and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20.However,this was a lot of money to many villagers,who only earned$34 a week,so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.First,Evans used recycled materials.Next,volunteers built the lamps.Finally,people from many countries gave away money to his team,so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light.Julia,a mother of three,said, “Thanks to Evans,my children have light to read,and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
( )1.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.Leaving school. B.Doing homework.
C.Having eye problems. D.Having a bright idea.
( )2.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2
A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.
( )3.Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage.
a.Evans went to a university.
b.Thousands of people had safe light.
c.His first solar lamp was invented.
d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f.People from many countries gave away money.
A.d-a-c-e-f-b B.d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b
( )4.What is Evans like according to the passage
A.Polite,talented and humorous. B.Quiet,smart and honest.
C.Humorous,clever and friendly. D.Hard-working,loving and creative.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读(主题:科学与技术·中国古代的暖手器)
As winter comes,hands can easily get cold.Thick gloves might be a good choice,but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient.However,this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people,who had a fine tool to warm their hands:hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention.Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter.Because of the cold,a local official asked craftsmen(工匠) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.So,the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty,the warmers had become popular among the common people.Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.
In the early days,copper(铜) was generally used in the production process.It was more suitable than silver,iron and porcelain because it could transfer(传导) heat better,while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion(腐蚀).Inside a hand warmer,there were coals,some of which were mixed with flowers,giving off a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs.Round,square and octagonal shapes were typical.And there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins,flowers and turtle shells.The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings,such as deer,flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.
How ancient people warmed their hands in winter
Introduction Hand warmers:a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands 1. .
The history In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. By the Song Dynasty: The popularity of the warmers had risen. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties: Many poets 2. the use of hand warmers.
The 3. The outside:copper It could transfer heat better. It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion. The 4. :coals,some mixed with flowers
The designs The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the 5. . Shapes:typical shapes and fashioned shapes Patterns:animals or symbols with good meanings
单元诊断 请做 “单元提优测评卷(六)”Unit 6 When was it invented
Section A (1a-2d)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.样式;款式 style
2.项目;工程 project
3.高兴;愉快 pleasure
4.每日的;日常的 daily
5.网站 website
6.先锋;先驱 pioneer
7.提到;说到 mention
8.有道理 have a point
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.我认为电视是在轿车之前被发明的。
I think the TV was invented before the car.
2.它们被用来改变鞋子的款式。
They are used for changing the style of the shoes.
3.看来你说的确实有道理。
You do seem to have a point.
4.在那时,它(拉链)没有被广泛地使用。
At that time, it wasn’t used widely.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest pioneers of China’s space technology.
2.You can log on(登录) the website to search for some information about it.
3.Since 1989,Project Hope has helped millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
4.Different styles(款式)of clothes are on sale in Joy City.Do you want to go there to shop
5.Mr Brown has made a list(清单)of ten books for us to read during the vacation.
Ⅱ.根据句意,选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
think of daily lives how often have a point at that time
1.My grandmother was born in the 1930s.At that time, almost all girls couldn’t go to school.
2.Who can think of a way to solve this problem
3.Do you know how often mobile phones are used in our life
4.What he says really has a point, so let’s choose him as our new leader.
5.Technology plays an important role in our daily lives.
Ⅲ.补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hi, Bill! What’s this
B: Hi, Betty.It’s a kind of ink (墨水).
A: Really 1. C Is it a new invention
B: Yeah.My uncle has just bought it for me.
A:2. A Do you know
B: Yes.It was invented by two Indian girls.
A: Wow! How great!3. F
B: Of course.If you eat it accidentally, it won’t have any bad effect (影响) on you.
A: Really Why 4. D
B: It’s made from fruit and vegetables.
A: Amazing! I have the habit of putting pens in my mouth.5. E
B: Haha.Here you are! You can have a try.
A: Thanks a lot.
A.Who was it invented by
B.The ink is still wet.
C.I’ve never seen it.
D.What’s it made from
E.I think I need to use this new ink.
F.It’s different from the traditional ink, isn’t it
G.Ink is used for drawing or writing with a pen or brush.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:历史、社会与文化·雨衣是如何发明出来的)
Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland.One day he spilled (洒出) some rubber (橡胶)liquid (液体) over his coat 1 when making erasers.He was too busy to clean it and went back home wearing the 2 coat.On the way home, it rained heavily.Having no 3 , Macintosh had to run home quickly.When he got home, he 4 the wet coat.To his surprise, the area of the 5 with rubber wasn’t wet.“Why not make a rubber raincoat ” Macintosh 6 .The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat.He wore the “rubber coat” on 7 days and took a walk outside to test if it could really keep off the rain. 8 ,the clothes inside the “rubber coat” weren’t wet at all.The rubber raincoat was created in this way 9 .
The rubber raincoats soon appeared on the market.Year after year,people 10 improving the raincoats.Today raincoats are widely used in our daily life.
(C)1.A.slowly B.quickly C.carelessly D.carefully
(D)2.A.new B.cold C.clean D.dirty
(B)3.A.eraser B.umbrella C.money D.watch
(A)4.A.took off B.put on C.took out D.put off
(B)5.A.body B.coat C.house D.liquid
(C)6.A.suggested B.replied C.thought D.explained
(D)7.A.cloudy B.windy C.snowy D.rainy
(C)8.A.Especially B.Suddenly C.Surprisingly D.Normally
(A)9.A.by accident B.at first C.in total D.in person
(D)10.A.forgot B.missed C.minded D.kept
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section A (3a-4c)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.统治者;支配者 ruler
2.煮沸;烧开 boil
3.保持不变;剩余 remain
4.国家的;民族的 national
5.冰箱 fridge 6.翻译 translate
7.地震 earthquake
8.器械;仪器;工具 instrument
9.偶然;意外地 by accident
10.发生;出现 take place
11.毫无疑问;的确 without doubt
12.突然;猛地 all of a sudden
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以饮用的人。
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
2.这本书描述了怎样种茶以及制作茶。
The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
3.茶直到约1660年才出现。Tea didn’t appear until around 1660.
4.从中国到西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。
The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.A piano is one of popular musical instruments(instrument), but it’s kind of expensive.
2.While he was boiling(boil) drinking water the bell rang.
3.My teacher asked me to translate(translate) the English poem into Chinese.
4.—The fish smells(smell) so good.
—You’ll find it very delicious if you try it at once.
5.Her novels have gained in popularity(popular) in recent years.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示用适当的短语或句式填空
1.Tom Sawyer and his friends found lots of treasure in the cave by accident(意外地).
2.It is said that(据说) the cat was the teacher of the tiger at first.
3.Being a parent is without doubt(毫无疑问) one of the most challenging jobs in the world.
4.Our final exam will take place(发生) at the beginning of January.
5.He was walking on the street when the wind blew his hat off all of a sudden(突然).
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.A mouse ate half of the cake last night.(改为被动语态)
Half of the cake was eaten by a mouse last night.
2.Dave’s father went to bed after he came back home last night.(改为同义句)
Dave’s father didn’t go to bed until he came back home last night.
3.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.(改为被动语态)
The plates were taken away by the waiter after we finished eating.
4.People believe that this new virus is harmless to the human body.(改为被动语态)
It’s believed that this new virus is harmless to the human body.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(主题:科学与技术·自动驾驶高铁)
Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics Is there anything new on the train Let’s have a look!
The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou,the co-host cities of the Games.With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour,the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes,while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours.
It is said to be the world’s first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio (现场直播演播室).It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars (车厢).It has business,first-class and second-class cars.Besides,for the needs of media (媒体),it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座).
The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on the outside of the train,showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.Inside the train,there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February,2022.The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics (残奥会) from January 21 to March 16.Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.
1.Which two cities does the train link
Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
2.Can the train run faster than a regular express train
Yes,it can.
3.How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage
Four.
4.What do the 24 snowflakes stand for (代表)
The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about
The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B (1a-2e)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.酸的;有酸味的 sour
2.顾客;客户 customer
3.奥林匹克运动会 the Olympics
4.篮;筐 basket
5.英雄;男主角 hero
6.错误地;无意中 by mistake
7.把……分开 divide...into
8.不但……而且…… not only...but also...
9.钦佩;仰慕 look up to
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.人们认为历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891.
2.篮球已经不仅成为一个受欢迎的可以玩耍的运动, 而且还成为一个受欢迎的可以观看的运动。
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The 24th Winter Olympics(Olympic) was held in China in 2022.
2.My new friend is a(n) Canadian(Canada),but she is good at Chinese.
3.For a restaurant, customers(customer)are the most important.
4.As we all know, a year is divided(divide)into twelve months.
5.The soup is very salty(salt).You put too much salt into it.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.The girl was good at singing and ______to sing songs in public.
A.encourage B.is encouraged
C.was encouraged D.was encouraging
(B)2.—Could you please help me carry the heavy bag
—______.
A.It’s a pleasure B.With pleasure
C.You are welcome D.It doesn’t matter
(A)3.—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary
—Almost everyone did.______ lots of students ______Ms Wang appeared at the party.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Not; but
(B)4.We have a lot of things to do.Let’s think about how to ______our time.
A.list B.divide C.create D.require
Ⅲ.根据句意,选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
by mistake in the end look up to divide...into... at the same time
1.In the end, we all reached the top of the mountain.
2.He is an actor and at the same time he is a college teacher.
3.I am sorry.I have taken your schoolbag by mistake.
4.The teacher divided the whole class into six groups to discuss the question.
5.As a top soccer player in the world, millions of fans look up to him.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.乔治想让顾客高兴。
George wanted to make the customer happy.
2.我弟弟梦想有朝一日成为一名科学家。
My brother dreams of becoming a scientist one day.
3.我们应该怎样阻止那些工厂污染河流
What should we do to stop/prevent those factories from polluting the river
4.我们班学生的总数超过50人。
The number of students in our class is more than fifty.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅴ.选词填空(主题:历史、社会与文化·古代印染布料的方法——扎染)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。(有两词多余)
use,no,color,much,as,while,stop,from,so,fashion,a,cloth
The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines.But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something 1.colorful Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this.
2.More than 1,000 years ago,the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes.Then this skill became 3.so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye,you need to first 4.use tools to tie,sew (缝制),or clip (夹住) your cloth.The folded cloth is then put in dye.The Bai people usually make blue dye 5.from a plant.
As the cloth is folded,some parts become dark blue,6.while other parts have a lighter color.When you unfold the 7.cloth,you will see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s,tie-dye became a 8.fashion trend in the US.At a recent famous fashion show,9.an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses.“It’s a surprise,” the designer said.There is 10.no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never gone away.
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B (3a-Self Check)
【知识默写】建议用时·2分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.几乎 nearly
2.提出 come up with
3.导致 lead to
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.很难说出是谁首先想起的主意。
It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first.
2.有时,一些人可能发明的东西几乎是一样的。
Sometimes a few people may invent things which are nearly the same.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alice who won the first prize in the singing competition last year is one of the most famous Canadian(Canada) singers.
2.Steve was a professional(profession) basketball player a few years ago.
3.—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange.Not only Tom but also his father enjoys(enjoy) reading.
4.The abacus(算盘) was invented many centuries(century) ago.
5.We should never forget those heroes(hero) who lost their lives for our country.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示用恰当的短语填空
1.The soup isn’t salty enough (足够咸).You need to add some more salt.
2.Who came up with (想出) such a great idea It’s so creative.
3.If you break the rule(s) (破坏规则), you’ll be punished.
4.The number of(……的数量) city dwellers is growing.
5.He is a quick runner and can run 100 meters in less than(少于) 10 seconds.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这种植物不仅好看,而且还实用。
The plant is not only beautiful but also useful.
2.刚才学生们被分成两组来讨论这个问题。
The students were divided into two groups to discuss the problem just now.
3.绿色长城能阻挡风沙移动到沃土。
The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand moving to the rich land.
4.人们相信, 篮球是最受欢迎的运动之一。
It is believed that basketball is one of the most popular sports.
【阅读提升】建议用时·8分钟
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:历史、社会与文化·自行车的历史——带轮子的马)
Although bicycles are still an important means of transportation for many people at present, more and more people are riding it purely for exercise and fun.This is especially true in some developed countries where cars are a common part of common people’s life.However, two centuries ago, when bicycles were first invented, they were used only for transportation.
In the eighteenth century, people usually traveled by horse and wagon (马车).Many people worked in cities, but they liked to go to the countryside for weekends and holidays.But not everybody could afford a horse or a wagon.So there was a special need for the invention of a cheap and convenient means of transportation.
Then in 1790 the first bicycle was made.People called it “ the horse on pared with the bikes we ride today, it was an extremely simple one.In 1861, after many improvements were made, the bicycle became a real means of transportation.People liked bikes because they weren’t as expensive as horses and didn’t need to be fed.Also, they could go just about anywhere and were easy to ride.
(B)1.Bicycles today are used by more and more people for ______.
A.taking the place of cars and buses B.exercise and fun
C.riding in the crowded street D.riding in the city
(B)2.How did the people travel in the eighteenth century
A.By bus. B.By horse and wagon.
C.By bicycle. D.On foot.
(A)3.The first bicycle was invented ______.
A.in 1790 B.in 1861
C.before the wagon was invented D.after the 21st century
(D)4.Why did people like bicycles
A.Because bicycles were cheap and didn’t need to be fed.
B.Because bicycles could go just about anywhere and were easy to ride.
C.Because bicycles couldn’t go everywhere.
D.A and B.
(C)5.From the passage we can know that ______.
A.people in developed countries use more bicycles
B.the bikes we ride today are extremely simple
C.not all people in the eighteenth century could travel to the countryside by horse and wagon
D.all the people could buy a wagon in seventeenth century
Unit 6 When was it invented
单元语法突破 建议用时·15分钟
【语法精讲】
一般过去时的被动语态
含义 表示主语是过去某个动作的承受者
构成 was/were+及物动词的过去分词
句 式 结 构 肯定句 主语+was/were +及物动词的过去分词+其他
否定句 主语+ was/were +not+及物动词的过去分词+其他
一般 疑问句 Was/Were +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.All the problems were solved(solve) by the famous engineer two days ago.
2.I was told(tell) to wait at the gate at 8 o’clock.But he didn’t turn up at that time.
3.The new school library wasn’t opened(not open) last September.
4.I bought the watch two months ago and it was stolen(steal) just now.
5.She lost her handbag on the bus.Luckily, it was found(find) in the end.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Tea was discovered by accident.(改为一般疑问句)
Was tea discovered by accident
2.The telephone was invented in 1876.(对画线部分提问)
When was the telephone invented
3.The new supermarket was built in our town last year.(改为否定句)
The new supermarket wasn’t built in our town last year.
4.The zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson.(对画线部分提问)
Who was the zipper invented by
5.His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态)
A big cake was made by his mother for his birthday.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.他的发明被低价出售了。
His invention was sold at a low price.
2.所有学生离开后,教室被锁上了。
The classroom was locked after all the students left.
3.我被迫把整个事件又说了一遍。
I was made to repeat the whole matter.
4.他的小说被翻译成了英语。
His novel was translated into English.
5.茶在六、七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
Unit 6 When was it invented
语篇综合素养提升 建议用时·24分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解(主题:科学与技术·太阳能灯的发明)(跨学科综合)
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯).Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason.So they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult,Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time,he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family.First,it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also,the light can hurt people’s eyes.Besides,it can lead to fires.Lastly,kerosene is expensive,so families have less money for food.It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.Yet Evans did not give up.
One day,he had an idea.He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment.Evans built his first solar lamp,and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20.However,this was a lot of money to many villagers,who only earned$34 a week,so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.First,Evans used recycled materials.Next,volunteers built the lamps.Finally,people from many countries gave away money to his team,so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light.Julia,a mother of three,said, “Thanks to Evans,my children have light to read,and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
(C)1.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.Leaving school. B.Doing homework.
C.Having eye problems. D.Having a bright idea.
(C)2.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2
A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.
(A)3.Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage.
a.Evans went to a university.
b.Thousands of people had safe light.
c.His first solar lamp was invented.
d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f.People from many countries gave away money.
A.d-a-c-e-f-b B.d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b
(D)4.What is Evans like according to the passage
A.Polite,talented and humorous. B.Quiet,smart and honest.
C.Humorous,clever and friendly. D.Hard-working,loving and creative.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读(主题:科学与技术·中国古代的暖手器)
As winter comes,hands can easily get cold.Thick gloves might be a good choice,but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient.However,this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people,who had a fine tool to warm their hands:hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention.Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter.Because of the cold,a local official asked craftsmen(工匠) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.So,the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty,the warmers had become popular among the common people.Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.
In the early days,copper(铜) was generally used in the production process.It was more suitable than silver,iron and porcelain because it could transfer(传导) heat better,while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion(腐蚀).Inside a hand warmer,there were coals,some of which were mixed with flowers,giving off a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs.Round,square and octagonal shapes were typical.And there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins,flowers and turtle shells.The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings,such as deer,flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.
How ancient people warmed their hands in winter
Introduction Hand warmers:a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands 1.warm.
The history In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. By the Song Dynasty: The popularity of the warmers had risen. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties: Many poets 2.recorded the use of hand warmers.
The 3.principle The outside:copper It could transfer heat better. It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion. The 4.inside:coals,some mixed with flowers
The designs The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the 5.same. Shapes:typical shapes and fashioned shapes Patterns:animals or symbols with good meanings
单元诊断 请做 “单元提优测评卷(六)”
