Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section A (1a-2d)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.谁的 whose
2.卡车;货车 truck
3.野餐 picnic
4.兔;野兔 rabbit
5.出席;参加 attend
6.贵重的;很有用的 valuable
7.粉红色的 pink
8.任何人 anybody
9.属于 belong to
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.野餐中他是唯一的小孩。He was the only little kid at the picnic.
2.它一定是玛丽的。It must be Mary’s.
3.那个人不可能是个男孩。The person can’t be a boy.
4.它可能是梅的发带。 她留着长发。It could be Mei’s hair band. She has long hair.
5.昨天我参加了一个音乐会,因此它可能仍然在音乐大厅里。
I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Yesterday,we went to a picnic(野餐) in the field.
2.Is there anybody(任何人)who can help me
3.I think the woman in a pink(粉红色的)dress must be your teacher.
4.Li Lei’s uncle bought a truck(卡车)last week.
5.How lovely the rabbits(兔子)are! Let’s feed them.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Did you know anybody(somebody) at Tom’s birthday party last Sunday
2.Thanks a lot for your valuable(value) advice.
3.Whose(who) coat is this
4.They started early to get(get) there on time.
5.The toy car belongs(belong) to Jack.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(B)1.—Listen! It ______be Mrs Li singing in the next room.She loves singing.
—It ______be her. I know she has already left for New York.
A.may; must B.must; can’t C.must; mustn’t D.mustn’t; mustn’t
(A)2.—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ______is it
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
A.Whose B.Who C.When D.Why
(C)3.—Dick didn’t ______the meeting. What’s the matter
—Oh, he hurt his leg while playing soccer.
A.miss B.treat C.attend D.develop
Ⅳ.补全对话
A: I didn’t see Tom today.Do you know what happened to him
B: He might have a cold.1. E
A: Oh, I see.We should go to visit him.2. A
B: I’m not sure about that.3. D
A: That is possible.His sister is going to get married.
B:4. B So Miss Wu might know what happened.
A: Good point.5. C
B: Well, she has office hours this morning.She must be there now.
A: Great! Let’s go to her office.
A.He might need our help.
B.He must have asked for time off.
C.But is she in the office now
D.He might be busy with other things.
E.I heard him cough yesterday.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅴ.完形填空(主题:历史、社会与文化·寻宝的故事)
Tony and his friends found a strange old box and a treasure map. They thought these 1 be from Stickybeard,a famous Spanish pirate(海盗) who 2 a lot of treasure in a secret place. They were very 3 and started to look for the treasure.
They 4 the map and found another small box. In the box,they found a few candies,the letter 5 and another map. The new map led them to a big tree where they found another box with some candies,a new map,and a big letter O. They went on and found other 6 boxes with the letters V and E.However,on the last map they found this was a puzzle.
They spent a long time arguing about the meaning of the puzzle. 7 ,Alex,one of Tony’s friends,found the answer,“The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have 8 beside father and mother. Father and mother are our parents.” He added,“ 9 the answer to the puzzle is‘love your parents’.”
The great treasure Stickybeard left them was a great piece of 10 —love your parents. From then on, Tony and his friends loved their parents more than ever.
(A)1.A.might B.can’t C.should D.couldn’t
(C)2.A.made B.took C.hid D.bought
(C)3.A.tired B.sad C.excited D.terrified
(B)4.A.found B.read C.drew D.lost
(D)5.A.M B.P C.Y D.L
(A)6.A.two B.three C.four D.five
(D)7.A.Also B.Still C.However D.Later
(C)8.A.written B.read C.collected D.memorized
(B)9.A.If B.So C.Or D.Because
(B)10.A.paper B.advice C.gold D.clothing
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section A (3a-4c)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.声音;噪音 noise
2.男警察 policeman
3.狼 wolf
4.实验室 laboratory
5.外套;外衣 coat
6.困倦的;瞌睡的 sleepy
7.过去常常 used to
8.感到不安 feel uneasy
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.周围没发生过什么事。
Nothing much ever happened around here.
2.我妻子认为它可能是一只动物,但是我和朋友认为肯定是青少年在找乐子。
My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.
3.“我觉得它太大了,不可能是狗,”她说。
“I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said.
4.制造噪声的人以在邻里间制造恐慌而开心。
The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.My sister’s coat is pink,because she likes pink.
2.I couldn’t hear what the teacher said because of too much noise outside.
3.There are many laboratories(实验室) in our school.And the largest one was built last year.
4.Mr Dean says there are so many happenings(事件) in his life.
5.After hearing his words, I felt quite uneasy(不安的).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.If you need help,you can ask policemen(policeman)for help.
2.The little boys are having fun playing(play) in the snow.
3.(2022·重庆质检)When his mother woke him up, he was still tired and sleepy (sleep).
4.I saw a strange animal running(run) along the river.
5.(2022·重庆质检) Wolves (wolf) are the natural enemies of the sheep.
Ⅲ.用must, might, could, can’t填空
1.—Someone is knocking at the door. Could it be Jane
—It can’t be her. She’s gone to Shanghai.
2.You must be very tired after working for three hours without a stop.
3.She can’t be at home now. The light in her room is not on.
4.Don’t play with the knife. It’s very sharp and you might hurt yourself.
5.I bought him some sandwiches because I thought he might/could be hungry.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.起初我不想去, 可是不久我改变了想法。
At first, I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind.
2.他们在沙滩上打排球, 玩得正高兴。
They are having fun playing volleyball on the beach.
3.我现在太累, 不能走得更远了。
I am too tired to walk any farther now.
4.如今的孩子喜欢做些不同寻常的事情。These days, the kids like to do something unusual.
5.街区里一定有人在唱歌。
There must be someone singing in the neighborhood.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅴ.阅读回答(主题:历史、社会与文化·博物馆规则)
“No touching” is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA.It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it.
Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since. It offers interactive exhibits (互动式展品) on art, history, science, culture, and more for all ages. There are also special events for the whole family. There is always something new to see and do.
The ‘Food & Family’ exhibit is one of the museum’s most popular exhibits.Kids learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world.
The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Also,there is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talk, play and spend time together. What’s more, the tickets aren’t expensive! That’s why it’s so popular with families.
1.When and where did the Please Touch Museum open (no more than 7 words)
In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA.
2.What does the museum encourage visitors to do (no more than 11 words)
It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it./ To touch, feel and see everything in it.
3.What is the last paragraph mainly about (no more than 8 words)
Why is the museum so popular with families /The reason of the popularity of the museum.
4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
孩子们可以了解到食物的产地、销售地点以及在不同文化中的重要性。
5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
A special museum—Please Touch Museum
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section B (1a-2e)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.着陆; 降落 land
2.表示;表达 express
3.圆圈;圈出 circle
4.接待;接受;收到 receive
5.领导;领袖 leader
6.医疗的;医学的 medical
7.目的;目标 purpose
8.阻止;阻挠 prevent
9.力量;精力 energy
10.位置;地方 position
11.胜利;成功 victory
12.敌人;仇人 enemy
13.一段时间;时期 period
14.追逐;追赶 run after
15.同时;一起 at the same time
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.巨石阵,一个岩石圈,不只是英国最有名的历史名胜之一,也是其最大的谜团之一。
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
2.许多年来,历史学家认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
3.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病,并保持人们的健康。
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
4.有些人认为它可能是一个墓地或者是一个纪念祖先的地方。
Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Could you show me the position of the train station on the map
2.The boy never feels tired. He is full of energy.
3.Poverty and ignorance are the enemies(大敌) of progress.
4.I can’t tell you how sweet this victory(胜利) is.
5.You helped me a lot. I’d like to express(表达) my thanks to you all.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The man with a camera might be making(make) a movie.
2.I want to go to a medical (medicine) school because I am going to be a doctor.
3.To prevent the virus from spreading (spread), we had to take classes online.
4.Historians(history)think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago. However, they are not sure.
5.Look out! There must be someone knocking(knock) at the door.
Ⅲ.选词并用其适当形式填空
prevent, circle, period, receive, Britain
1.I haven’t received a letter from him yet.
2.We are taking steps to prevent the air pollution.
3.He drew a circle on the paper with a pen.
4.Steven lives with grandparents in the countryside in a long period.
5.Linda is an English girl. She comes from Britain.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.在某种意义上你是正确的。
In a certain way, you are right.
2.他不但指出了我的错误,还帮助我改正了它们。
Not only did he point out my mistakes,but also he helped me to correct them.
3.在澳大利亚,大多数人彼此之间用英语交流。
In Australia,most people communicate with each other in English.
4.同时,你能在那儿感觉到(一股)能量从你的脚上升到你的身体。
At the same time, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body there.
【阅读提升】建议用时·6分钟
Ⅴ.语法填空(主题:历史、社会与文化·陶斯之声)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。
Taos is a small town in New Mexico, the USA.Many people come here for a visit every year. They do not come to see the beautiful scenes (景色) 1.or eat delicious food. They come to listen to a kind of strange sound: the Taos Hum(陶斯之声).
Why is the sound strange 2.Firstly(one), the Taos Hum is quite different. Someone says it sounds like a little bee flying around you. Others think it sounds like a car 3.moving(move) in a faraway place. Secondly, nobody knows 4.where the sound comes from. Joe Mullins, a scientist from the University of New Mexico, 5.put(put) some instruments(仪器) in places where people could hear the hum, 6.but those instruments couldn’t “hear” any hum! Others who wanted to find the hum failed, too. Many people try their best 7.to explain(explain) that strange sound. Someone says it is a noise made 8.by insects. Someone believes it must come from some secret projects. Someone says there might 9.be(be) an underground UFO base! But no one is sure which is right.
It might be interesting for 10.visitors(visit) to listen to the hum, but it is not for people who live in the town. They have to hear the sound all the time. That is really a hard life.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section B (3a-Self Check)
【知识默写】建议用时·3分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.奥秘;神秘事物 mystery
2.稍微;有一点儿 a bit
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.我现在仍然在等公共汽车,因此我参加聚会可能会有点儿迟到。
I’m still waiting for the bus, so I might be a bit late for the party.
2.她是唯一的一个穿如此艳丽的衣服的人。
She is the only one who wears such colorful clothes.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
honor, prevent, express, wear, mystery
1.He is afraid of expressing himself in front of people.
2.If there are plenty of trees,they can prevent the wind from blowing the earth away.
3.There are many mysteries in the world. Fox example,Stonehenge.
4.The boy can’t be Dave. He doesn’t wear glasses.
5.Look!Some people are honoring ancestors over there.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Working as a volunteer is one of the most valuable (value) experiences that I’ve ever had.
2.I didn’t see anybody (somebody) when I came in.
3.He was interviewed (interview) by the local newspaper yesterday.
4.The heavy rain kept us from coming(come) on time.
5.He didn’t go to school because of his serious illness(ill).
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.好运总是属于有准备的人。
Good luck always belongs to somebody that has prepared well.
2.我想我们应该阻止人们在公共场所吸烟。
I think we should prevent people from smoking in public places.
3.他可能在家里吃早饭。
He might/may have breakfast at home.
4.我一定是把钥匙放在卧室的某个地方了。
I must leave my keys somewhere in the bedroom.
5.昨天我收到了最好的朋友的卡片。
I received a card from my best friend yesterday.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:历史、社会与文化·人类起源)
A study says the origin (起源) of human is in Botswana.Researchers said they used DNA to find out where modern humans came from.They believe all our roots (根) are in an area of northern Botswana.Humans were there 200,000 years ago.They lived there for at least 70,000 years and then migrated (迁徙) around the African continent.They then started moving to Europe and Asia.Researcher Professor Vanessa Hayes, from the University of Sydney, said, “We’ve known for a long time that modern humans originated in Africa about 200,000 years ago.”
The researchers made sure of an area called Okavango as where we came from.There used to be a big lake but it is now a salt marsh (盐碱地).People had water, hunting and farmland.Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near the area today.They are from the Khoisan people, who live in modern-day South Africa and Namibia.They had a lot of DNA called L0.Professor Hayes explained why L0 is important.She said, “Whenever a new migration (迁徙) happens, our L0 records that migration event as a time-stamp.Everyone walking around today comes from this region.”
(A)1.Where did modern humans first come from according to the passage
A.Botswana. B.Europe. C.Asia. D.India.
(D)2.When did modern humans originate in Africa
A.About 70,000 years ago. B.About 90,000 years ago.
C.About 20,000 years ago. D.About 200,000 years ago.
(B)3.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A.L0 is really a kind of DNA.
B.Modern humans came from an area called Okavango.
C.DNA can help us know about where a person comes from.
D.Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near Okavango today.
(D)4.According to Professor Hayes, L0 is important because ______.
A.200 people who live near Okavango had a lot of L0
B.people with L0 had water, hunting and farmland
C.people with L0 are from the Khoisan people
D.L0 records people’s migration as a time-stamp
(C)5.Who might write this passage
A.A tour guide in Africa.
B.An English teacher in junior high school.
C.A scientist of human origin.
D.A student who studies maths in university.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
单元语法突破 建议用时·15分钟
【语法精讲】
(一)情态动词表推测的三种语气
肯定句 一般用must (一定),may(可能),might/ could(也许,或许)
否定句 用can’t/couldn’t(不可能), may not/might not(可能不)
疑问句 用can/could (能…… )
(二)情态动词表推测的三种时态
对将来情况推测 “情态动词 + 动词原形”
对现在或一般情况推测 “情态动词 + be” “情态动词 +be doing”或“情态动词 + 动词原形”
对过去情况推测 “情态动词 + have +过去分词”
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
(B)1.—Whose is this toy truck
—It ______belong to Dick.He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A.can’t B.must
C.could D.need
( B )2.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday
—Hard to say.She ______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A.must B.may
C.can D.would
(A)3.The woman who is talking with Mr Li______ be Miss Wang.She has gone to Britain.
A.can’t B.must
C.may D.mustn’t
(B)4.—Look! It ______be Jeff in the library.
—It ______be him.Because I saw him in the music hall just now.
A.may; mustn’t B.must; can’t
C.can; can’t D.can; mustn’t
(B)5.—Who is playing the piano in the music room Is it Mary
—No, it ______be her.She has ______to Beijing on business.
A.couldn’t; been
B.can’t; gone
C.can’t; been
D.mustn’t; gone
Ⅱ.根据句意用may, must, might, could或can’t填空
1.The white ruler can’t belong to Lucy. Hers is red.
2.I can’t find my keys. They may/might/could still be at home.
3.The exercise book must belong to Bob. It has his name on it.
4.Jim can’t be at home. He has gone to his hometown.
5.The classroom is clean. Someone must have cleaned it just now.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你走了那么长的路,一定饿了。
You must be hungry after your long walk.
2.你最好去问那位警察,他一定知道去邮局的路。
You’d better ask the policeman. He must know the way to the post office.
3.她不可能正在等你。
She can’t be waiting for you.
4.他喜欢读书。现在他一定是正在图书馆读书。
He likes reading. Now he must be reading in the library.
5.她的表准是停了。我去叫她。
Her watch must have stopped. I will go and call her.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
语篇综合素养提升 建议用时·24分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解(主题:自然生态·自然景观)
There are too many mysteries in this world.Some of them are hidden in the most unlikely places.Others remain unsolved even up to this day.
In a small town of Gryfino in Poland lies one of the world’s mysteries—a small group of pine trees(松树).These trees look strange in shape.From the bottom, these trees grow with a 90-degree bend(弯曲) northwards, but then go back to grow straight up into the sky.
According to the scientists, the trees were planted around 1930.Most of them are very tall.Some even grow nearly 15.24 meters.That’s about the height of a five-story building.
There are many guesses at the mystery in the forest.Some suppose that the special gravity(重力) has caused the trees to bend northwards.But it may not be true, because gravity only pulls things down.Others guess that the heavy snowfall in the area weighed down the trees.However, if that is true, how would they explain the other trees that are different in this area
The most possible explanation is that local farmers shaped the trees when planting them then.However, that is only one of the guesses from people.The secret behind the trees is still waiting for us to discover.
(A)1.Why do people think these pine trees are strange in shape
A.Because these trees don’t grow in one direction.
B.Because these trees have too many leaves.
C.Because the bottoms of these trees are under the ground.
D.Because these trees are as tall as a five-story building.
(B)2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指的是)
A.The strange pine trees. B.The guess of people.
C.The special gravity. D.The heavy snowfall.
(B)3.When were the trees planted
A.In 1930. B.Around 1930. C.We don’t know. D.In 1940.
(C)4.What is the most possible explanation about the trees in a strange shape
A.The special gravity.
B.The heavy snowfall in the area.
C.Local farmers shaped the trees when planting them then.
D.The strong wind.
Ⅱ.阅读还原(主题:人际沟通·人际交往建议)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-D选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little braver,try the following. You can make it.
1. C There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid,they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
2. D When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings,too. Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
3. A If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person
4. B Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi!” or smile at someone for the first time,say to yourself “You make it!”.
Keep trying and one day you’ll never be “shy” when you talk to others.
把下列方框中的四个句子,放回文中1~4处。
A.Learn to be a good talker.
B.Get your attention elsewhere.
C.Tell people you’re shy.
D.Try to smile more.
5.The phrase “make it” means “取得成功” in Chinese.
Ⅲ.阅读问答(主题:文学、艺术与体育· 建筑奇迹)
The Great Pyramid(金字塔) of Giza in Egypt might be the most famous building in the world. We know exactly when it was built. This pyramid was built over 4,500 years ago and for centuries, people had wondered who was responsible(负责的) for building it. At one time, people believed that the aliens from outer space had a hand in its building, while others believed slaves(奴隶) were forced to build it. After years of wondering, people finally have found out the truth.
The Egyptian ruler Khufu ordered the building of the pyramid. It was built as his burial place. In the end, the pyramid was about 146 meters tall and 230 meters wide. Around 2.3 million stones were used to build it. While it used to be believed that this pyramid was built by slaves or other life forms, historians now know that this pyramid was actually built by 20,000 workers from all over the country. This knowledge was completely unknown until a tourist’s horse slipped(滑倒) by accident and found a hidden city deep in the desert sands.
After the horse slipped, historians went on to unearth(挖掘) the city where the workers lived, worked, and died. There were stores, work places, streets and city walls. These discoveries showed that the builders of the pyramid were not slaves or aliens, and it finally answered the question of who built the Great Pyramid of Giza.
1.When was the Great Pyramid built
It was built over 4,500 years ago.
2.Who was responsible for the building of the Great Pyramid
The Egyptian ruler Khufu.
3.Who built the Great Pyramid of Giza
20,000 workers from all over the country.
4.Were slaves forced to build the Great Pyramid
No,they weren’t.
5.What’s the best title for the article
The Great Pyramid
单元诊断 请做 “单元提优测评卷(八)”Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section A (1a-2d)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.谁的
2.卡车;货车
3.野餐
4.兔;野兔
5.出席;参加
6.贵重的;很有用的
7.粉红色的
8.任何人
9.属于
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.野餐中他是唯一的小孩。He the only little kid the picnic.
2.它一定是玛丽的。It Mary’s.
3.那个人不可能是个男孩。The person a boy.
4.它可能是梅的发带。 她留着长发。It Mei’s hair band. She has long hair.
5.昨天我参加了一个音乐会,因此它可能仍然在音乐大厅里。
I attended a concert yesterday so it still in the music hall.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Yesterday,we went to a (野餐) in the field.
2.Is there (任何人)who can help me
3.I think the woman in a (粉红色的)dress must be your teacher.
4.Li Lei’s uncle bought a (卡车)last week.
5.How lovely the (兔子)are! Let’s feed them.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Did you know (somebody) at Tom’s birthday party last Sunday
2.Thanks a lot for your (value) advice.
3. (who) coat is this
4.They started early (get) there on time.
5.The toy car (belong) to Jack.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )1.—Listen! It ______be Mrs Li singing in the next room.She loves singing.
—It ______be her. I know she has already left for New York.
A.may; must B.must; can’t C.must; mustn’t D.mustn’t; mustn’t
( )2.—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ______is it
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
A.Whose B.Who C.When D.Why
( )3.—Dick didn’t ______the meeting. What’s the matter
—Oh, he hurt his leg while playing soccer.
A.miss B.treat C.attend D.develop
Ⅳ.补全对话
A: I didn’t see Tom today.Do you know what happened to him
B: He might have a cold.1.
A: Oh, I see.We should go to visit him.2.
B: I’m not sure about that.3.
A: That is possible.His sister is going to get married.
B:4. So Miss Wu might know what happened.
A: Good point.5.
B: Well, she has office hours this morning.She must be there now.
A: Great! Let’s go to her office.
A.He might need our help.
B.He must have asked for time off.
C.But is she in the office now
D.He might be busy with other things.
E.I heard him cough yesterday.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅴ.完形填空(主题:历史、社会与文化·寻宝的故事)
Tony and his friends found a strange old box and a treasure map. They thought these be from Stickybeard,a famous Spanish pirate(海盗) who a lot of treasure in a secret place. They were very and started to look for the treasure.
They the map and found another small box. In the box,they found a few candies,the letter and another map. The new map led them to a big tree where they found another box with some candies,a new map,and a big letter O. They went on and found other boxes with the letters V and E.However,on the last map they found this was a puzzle.
They spent a long time arguing about the meaning of the puzzle. ,Alex,one of Tony’s friends,found the answer,“The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have beside father and mother. Father and mother are our parents.” He added,“ the answer to the puzzle is‘love your parents’.”
The great treasure Stickybeard left them was a great piece of —love your parents. From then on, Tony and his friends loved their parents more than ever.
( )1.A.might B.can’t C.should D.couldn’t
( )2.A.made B.took C.hid D.bought
( )3.A.tired B.sad C.excited D.terrified
( )4.A.found B.read C.drew D.lost
( )5.A.M B.P C.Y D.L
( )6.A.two B.three C.four D.five
( )7.A.Also B.Still C.However D.Later
( )8.A.written B.read C.collected D.memorized
( )9.A.If B.So C.Or D.Because
( )10.A.paper B.advice C.gold D.clothing
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section A (3a-4c)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.声音;噪音
2.男警察
3.狼
4.实验室
5.外套;外衣
6.困倦的;瞌睡的
7.过去常常
8.感到不安
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.周围没发生过什么事。
ever happened around here.
2.我妻子认为它可能是一只动物,但是我和朋友认为肯定是青少年在找乐子。
My wife thinks that it be an animal, but my friends and I think it be teenagers .
3.“我觉得它太大了,不可能是狗,”她说。
“I think it was a dog,” she said.
4.制造噪声的人以在邻里间制造恐慌而开心。
The noise-maker is having too much fun in the neighborhood.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.My sister’s c is pink,because she likes pink.
2.I couldn’t hear what the teacher said because of too much n outside.
3.There are many (实验室) in our school.And the largest one was built last year.
4.Mr Dean says there are so many (事件) in his life.
5.After hearing his words, I felt quite (不安的).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.If you need help,you can ask (policeman)for help.
2.The little boys are having fun (play) in the snow.
3.(2022·重庆质检)When his mother woke him up, he was still tired and (sleep).
4.I saw a strange animal (run) along the river.
5.(2022·重庆质检) (wolf) are the natural enemies of the sheep.
Ⅲ.用must, might, could, can’t填空
1.—Someone is knocking at the door. it be Jane
—It be her. She’s gone to Shanghai.
2.You be very tired after working for three hours without a stop.
3.She be at home now. The light in her room is not on.
4.Don’t play with the knife. It’s very sharp and you hurt yourself.
5.I bought him some sandwiches because I thought he / be hungry.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.起初我不想去, 可是不久我改变了想法。
, I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind.
2.他们在沙滩上打排球, 玩得正高兴。
They are volleyball on the beach.
3.我现在太累, 不能走得更远了。
I am walk any farther now.
4.如今的孩子喜欢做些不同寻常的事情。These days, the kids like to do .
5.街区里一定有人在唱歌。
someone singing in the neighborhood.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅴ.阅读回答(主题:历史、社会与文化·博物馆规则)
“No touching” is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA.It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it.
Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since. It offers interactive exhibits (互动式展品) on art, history, science, culture, and more for all ages. There are also special events for the whole family. There is always something new to see and do.
The ‘Food & Family’ exhibit is one of the museum’s most popular exhibits. There is also a role-playing game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world.
The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Also,there is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talk, play and spend time together. What’s more, the tickets aren’t expensive! That’s why it’s so popular with families.
1.When and where did the Please Touch Museum open (no more than 7 words)
2.What does the museum encourage visitors to do (no more than 11 words)
3.What is the last paragraph mainly about (no more than 8 words)
4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section B (1a-2e)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.着陆; 降落
2.表示;表达
3.圆圈;圈出
4.接待;接受;收到
5.领导;领袖
6.医疗的;医学的
7.目的;目标
8.阻止;阻挠
9.力量;精力
10.位置;地方
11.胜利;成功 12.敌人;仇人
13.一段时间;时期
14.追逐;追赶
15.同时;一起
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.巨石阵,一个岩石圈,不只是英国最有名的历史名胜之一,也是其最大的谜团之一。
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is one of Britain’s most famous historical places one of its greatest mysteries.
2.许多年来,历史学家认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to the gods.
3.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病,并保持人们的健康。
They think the stones and keep people healthy.
4.有些人认为它可能是一个墓地或者是一个纪念祖先的地方。
Some think it be a burial place or a place ancestors.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Could you show me the p of the train station on the map
2.The boy never feels tired. He is full of e .
3.Poverty and ignorance are the (大敌) of progress.
4.I can’t tell you how sweet this (胜利) is.
5.You helped me a lot. I’d like to (表达) my thanks to you all.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The man with a camera might be (make) a movie.
2.I want to go to a (medicine) school because I am going to be a doctor.
3.To prevent the virus from (spread), we had to take classes online.
4. (history)think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago. However, they are not sure.
5.Look out! There must be someone (knock) at the door.
Ⅲ.选词并用其适当形式填空
prevent, circle, period, receive, Britain
1.I haven’t a letter from him yet.
2.We are taking steps the air pollution.
3.He drew a on the paper with a pen.
4.Steven lives with grandparents in the countryside in a long .
5.Linda is an English girl. She comes from .
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.在某种意义上你是正确的。
, you are right.
2.他不但指出了我的错误,还帮助我改正了它们。
Not only did he my mistakes,but also he helped me to correct them.
3.在澳大利亚,大多数人彼此之间用英语交流。
In Australia,most people each other in English.
4.同时,你能在那儿感觉到(一股)能量从你的脚上升到你的身体。
, you can feel the energy from your feet your body there.
【阅读提升】建议用时·6分钟
Ⅴ.语法填空(主题:历史、社会与文化·陶斯之声)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。
Taos is a small town in New Mexico, the USA.Many people come here for a visit every year. They do not come to see the beautiful scenes (景色) 1. eat delicious food. They come to listen to a kind of strange sound: the Taos Hum(陶斯之声).
Why is the sound strange 2. (one), the Taos Hum is quite different. Someone says it sounds like a little bee flying around you. Others think it sounds like a car 3. (move) in a faraway place. Secondly, nobody knows 4. the sound comes from. Joe Mullins, a scientist from the University of New Mexico, 5. (put) some instruments(仪器) in places where people could hear the hum, 6. those instruments couldn’t “hear” any hum! Others who wanted to find the hum failed, too. Many people try their best 7. (explain) that strange sound. Someone says it is a noise made 8. insects. Someone believes it must come from some secret projects. Someone says there might 9. (be) an underground UFO base! But no one is sure which is right.
It might be interesting for 10. (visit) to listen to the hum, but it is not for people who live in the town. They have to hear the sound all the time. That is really a hard life.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section B (3a-Self Check)
【知识默写】建议用时·3分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.奥秘;神秘事物
2.稍微;有一点儿
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.我现在仍然在等公共汽车,因此我参加聚会可能会有点儿迟到。
I’m still waiting for the bus, so I might a bit the party.
2.她是唯一的一个穿如此艳丽的衣服的人。
She is the only one such colorful clothes.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
honor, prevent, express, wear, mystery
1.He is afraid of himself in front of people.
2.If there are plenty of trees,they can the wind from blowing the earth away.
3.There are many in the world. Fox example,Stonehenge.
4.The boy can’t be Dave. He doesn’t glasses.
5.Look!Some people ancestors over there.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Working as a volunteer is one of the most (value) experiences that I’ve ever had.
2.I didn’t see (somebody) when I came in.
3.He was (interview) by the local newspaper yesterday.
4.The heavy rain kept us from (come) on time.
5.He didn’t go to school because of his serious (ill).
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.好运总是属于有准备的人。
Good luck always somebody that has prepared well.
2.我想我们应该阻止人们在公共场所吸烟。
I think we should people in public places.
3.他可能在家里吃早饭。
He / breakfast at home.
4.我一定是把钥匙放在卧室的某个地方了。
I my keys somewhere in the bedroom.
5.昨天我收到了最好的朋友的卡片。
I a card my best friend yesterday.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:历史、社会与文化·人类起源)
A study says the origin (起源) of human is in Botswana.Researchers said they used DNA to find out where modern humans came from.They believe all our roots (根) are in an area of northern Botswana.Humans were there 200,000 years ago.They lived there for at least 70,000 years and then migrated (迁徙) around the African continent.They then started moving to Europe and Asia.Researcher Professor Vanessa Hayes, from the University of Sydney, said, “We’ve known for a long time that modern humans originated in Africa about 200,000 years ago.”
The researchers made sure of an area called Okavango as where we came from.There used to be a big lake but it is now a salt marsh (盐碱地).People had water, hunting and farmland.Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near the area today.They are from the Khoisan people, who live in modern-day South Africa and Namibia.They had a lot of DNA called L0.Professor Hayes explained why L0 is important.She said, “Whenever a new migration (迁徙) happens, our L0 records that migration event as a time-stamp.Everyone walking around today comes from this region.”
( )1.Where did modern humans first come from according to the passage
A.Botswana. B.Europe. C.Asia. D.India.
( )2.When did modern humans originate in Africa
A.About 70,000 years ago. B.About 90,000 years ago.
C.About 20,000 years ago. D.About 200,000 years ago.
( )3.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A.L0 is really a kind of DNA.
B.Modern humans came from an area called Okavango.
C.DNA can help us know about where a person comes from.
D.Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near Okavango today.
( )4.According to Professor Hayes, L0 is important because ______.
A.200 people who live near Okavango had a lot of L0
B.people with L0 had water, hunting and farmland
C.people with L0 are from the Khoisan people
D.L0 records people’s migration as a time-stamp
( )5.Who might write this passage
A.A tour guide in Africa.
B.An English teacher in junior high school.
C.A scientist of human origin.
D.A student who studies maths in university.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
单元语法突破 建议用时·15分钟
【语法精讲】
(一)情态动词表推测的三种语气
肯定句 一般用must (一定),may(可能),might/ could(也许,或许)
否定句 用can’t/couldn’t(不可能), may not/might not(可能不)
疑问句 用can/could (能…… )
(二)情态动词表推测的三种时态
对将来情况推测 “情态动词 + 动词原形”
对现在或一般情况推测 “情态动词 + be” “情态动词 +be doing”或“情态动词 + 动词原形”
对过去情况推测 “情态动词 + have +过去分词”
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.—Whose is this toy truck
—It ______belong to Dick.He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A.can’t B.must
C.could D.need
( B )2.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday
—Hard to say.She ______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A.must B.may
C.can D.would
( )3.The woman who is talking with Mr Li______ be Miss Wang.She has gone to Britain.
A.can’t B.must
C.may D.mustn’t
( )4.—Look! It ______be Jeff in the library.
—It ______be him.Because I saw him in the music hall just now.
A.may; mustn’t B.must; can’t
C.can; can’t D.can; mustn’t
( )5.—Who is playing the piano in the music room Is it Mary
—No, it ______be her.She has ______to Beijing on business.
A.couldn’t; been
B.can’t; gone
C.can’t; been
D.mustn’t; gone
Ⅱ.根据句意用may, must, might, could或can’t填空
1.The white ruler belong to Lucy. Hers is red.
2.I can’t find my keys. They / / still be at home.
3.The exercise book belong to Bob. It has his name on it.
4.Jim be at home. He has gone to his hometown.
5.The classroom is clean. Someone have cleaned it just now.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你走了那么长的路,一定饿了。
You after your long walk.
2.你最好去问那位警察,他一定知道去邮局的路。
You’d better ask the policeman. He the way to the post office.
3.她不可能正在等你。
She for you.
4.他喜欢读书。现在他一定是正在图书馆读书。
He likes reading. Now he in the library.
5.她的表准是停了。我去叫她。
Her watch . I will go and call her.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
语篇综合素养提升 建议用时·24分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解(主题:自然生态·自然景观)
There are too many mysteries in this world.Some of them are hidden in the most unlikely places.Others remain unsolved even up to this day.
In a small town of Gryfino in Poland lies one of the world’s mysteries—a small group of pine trees(松树).These trees look strange in shape.From the bottom, these trees grow with a 90-degree bend(弯曲) northwards, but then go back to grow straight up into the sky.
According to the scientists, the trees were planted around 1930.Most of them are very tall.Some even grow nearly 15.24 meters.That’s about the height of a five-story building.
There are many guesses at the mystery in the forest.Some suppose that the special gravity(重力) has caused the trees to bend northwards.But may not be true, because gravity only pulls things down.Others guess that the heavy snowfall in the area weighed down the trees.However, if that is true, how would they explain the other trees that are different in this area
The most possible explanation is that local farmers shaped the trees when planting them then.However, that is only one of the guesses from people.The secret behind the trees is still waiting for us to discover.
( )1.Why do people think these pine trees are strange in shape
A.Because these trees don’t grow in one direction.
B.Because these trees have too many leaves.
C.Because the bottoms of these trees are under the ground.
D.Because these trees are as tall as a five-story building.
( )2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指的是)
A.The strange pine trees. B.The guess of people.
C.The special gravity. D.The heavy snowfall.
( )3.When were the trees planted
A.In 1930. B.Around 1930. C.We don’t know. D.In 1940.
( )4.What is the most possible explanation about the trees in a strange shape
A.The special gravity.
B.The heavy snowfall in the area.
C.Local farmers shaped the trees when planting them then.
D.The strong wind.
Ⅱ.阅读还原(主题:人际沟通·人际交往建议)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-D选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little braver,try the following. You can make it.
1. There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid,they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
2. When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings,too. Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
3. If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person
4. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi!” or smile at someone for the first time,say to yourself “You make it!”.
Keep trying and one day you’ll never be “shy” when you talk to others.
把下列方框中的四个句子,放回文中1~4处。
A.Learn to be a good talker.
B.Get your attention elsewhere.
C.Tell people you’re shy.
D.Try to smile more.
5.The phrase “make it” means “ ” in Chinese.
Ⅲ.阅读问答(主题:文学、艺术与体育· 建筑奇迹)
The Great Pyramid(金字塔) of Giza in Egypt might be the most famous building in the world. We know exactly when it was built. This pyramid was built over 4,500 years ago and for centuries, people had wondered who was responsible(负责的) for building it. At one time, people believed that the aliens from outer space had a hand in its building, while others believed slaves(奴隶) were forced to build it. After years of wondering, people finally have found out the truth.
The Egyptian ruler Khufu ordered the building of the pyramid. It was built as his burial place. In the end, the pyramid was about 146 meters tall and 230 meters wide. Around 2.3 million stones were used to build it. While it used to be believed that this pyramid was built by slaves or other life forms, historians now know that this pyramid was actually built by 20,000 workers from all over the country. This knowledge was completely unknown until a tourist’s horse slipped(滑倒) by accident and found a hidden city deep in the desert sands.
After the horse slipped, historians went on to unearth(挖掘) the city where the workers lived, worked, and died. There were stores, work places, streets and city walls. These discoveries showed that the builders of the pyramid were not slaves or aliens, and it finally answered the question of who built the Great Pyramid of Giza.
1.When was the Great Pyramid built
2.Who was responsible for the building of the Great Pyramid
3.Who built the Great Pyramid of Giza
4.Were slaves forced to build the Great Pyramid
5.What’s the best title for the article
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