Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A (1a-2d)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.更喜欢
2.歌词(pl.)
3.澳大利亚(人)的
4.电子的;电子设备的
5.推断;料想
6.悦耳的;平滑的
7.空闲的;不用的;抽出;留出
8.导演;部门负责人
9.战争;战争状态
10.既然那样;假使那样的话
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。I music great lyrics.
2.我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。I like music I along with.
3.徐飞更喜欢演奏安静而缓慢的歌曲的乐队。
Xu Fei groups that quiet and slow songs.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.Tony loves music ______he can sing along ______.
A.that; with B.who; with C.that; to D.who; to
( )2.It’s the third book ______I’ve read this year.
A.who B.whom C.that D.which
( )3.We should give love to the children______ lost their parents in the earthquake.
A.who B.what C.those D.whose
( )4.I ______your sister will go to the concert because she’s booking the ticket online.
A.support B.suggest C.suppose D.imagine
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Cathy is good at English now,but she preferred (draw) to learning English three years ago.
2.Some young students like (electricity) books than paper books.
3.What language do most (Australia) speak
4.Mo Yan is a great .The books by him are very popular.(write)
5.The machine can run (smooth) now.
Ⅲ.补全对话
(Jane and Lin Tao are talking about classical music, pop music and Beijing Opera.)
Lin Tao: I really love classical music. 1.
Jane: What about pop music Do you like it
Lin Tao: Yes, but not so much as classical music.
Jane: Well, I’m interested in pop music. I like it very much.
Lin Tao: 2.
Jane: Yes, certainly.
Lin Tao: 3. Jane: Only a little, but it doesn’t matter whether I understand the words or not. 4.
Lin Tao: How about Beijing Opera Do you like it, too
Jane: 5.
Lin Tao: Really I don’t like it at all. I’m afraid I’ll fall asleep if I listen to it. It’s much too slow.
A.Do you like Chinese pop music, too
B.I just enjoy listening to it.
C.Yes, I do. It’s very beautiful.
D.It’s so wonderful that I listen to it every day.
E.But do you understand it
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:文学、艺术与体育·花鼓戏传承人)
Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a( ) and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not . “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14.I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she to bring the opera troupe back to life. , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t . She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
( )1.A.actress B.teacher C.doctor D.driver
( )2.A.runs B.shows C.starts D.prints
( )3.A.easy B.active C.cool D.boring
( )4.A.or B.because C.but D.so
( )5.A.mistake B.holiday C.question D.chance
( )6.A.refused B.managed C.regretted D.forgot
( )7.A.Generally B.Recently C.Sadly D.Hopefully
( )8.A.excited B.worried C.relaxed D.lonely
( )9.A.go on B.sit down C.give up D.show up
( )10.A.treat B.change C.control D.need
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A (3a-4c)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.悲哀;沮丧
2.对话;对白
3.超级英雄
4.有才智的;聪明的
5.坚持;固守
6.大量;充足
7.关闭;停止运转
8.偶尔地;间或
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies cheer me up.
2.大笑两个小时是一种好的放松方式。
for two hours a good way .
3.我可以关闭大脑, 坐下来,享受观看一个令人兴奋的总是能及时地拯救世界的超级英雄。
I can just shut off my brain, sit back and an exciting superhero always saves the world just in time.
4.偶尔,我喜欢看恐怖片。
Once in a while, I like to watch movies scary.
5.它们可能有趣,但是我太害怕而不能单独观看。
They can be fun, but I’m scared watch them alone.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.—Can you tell me your favorite (超级英雄)
—Spider-Man and Batman.
2.Make a (对话) to express the feeling you’ve chosen.
3.Mike felt (沮丧) because he failed the math exam.
4.It’s blowing heavily outside.Please (关上) the window.
5.There are some interesting interviews in the (纪录片).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.After seeing the movie, I felt even (sad) than others.
2.The sick boy doesn’t feel like (eat) anything.
3.The nurse (stick) the needle into my arm yesterday evening.
4.That will make a good (end) to the book.
5.I prefer going to the cinema to (watch) TV.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的关系代词填空
whom, who,which, that
1.This is the novel / they are talking about.
2.I can only give you the few dollars I still have with me.
3.The boy / / I am sending the message to is my former schoolmate.
4.The man / is making the lecture on Chinese history is our history teacher.
5.The story / my grandpa told me was very moving.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我有一些上个月买的杂志。
I have some bought last month.
2.他们把车停到路边并关掉了发动机。
They pulled over and the engine.
3.那位清洁工坚持打扫街道30年。
The cleaner the streets for 30 years.
4.她经常写故事。不过偶尔她也写诗。
She often writes stories.But , she writes poems.
5.别急!我们能够为你们提供充足的水。
Don’t hurry! We can you plenty of water.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅴ.选词填空(主题:文学、艺术与体育·音乐的影响)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每词限用一次)
excite different patient who important play music they smooth bad
Music’s influences on health have been known for thousands of years. Ancient education experts from Plato to Confucius and the kings of Israel agreed on the 1. of music. With music on, they felt less stressed. Military bands use music to build confidence and courage. Sports events need music 2. players. School children use music to remember their ABCs. Shopping malls 3. music to attract consumers and keep them in the store. Dentists play music to help calm nervous 4. .
Because of our special experiences, we develop different 5. tastes and preferences. Despite(尽管) these 6. , there are some common responses to music. Babies love sleeping music. Mothers’ singing voice is quite 7. .However, certain kinds of music make almost everyone feel even 8. . In a study of 144 adults and teenagers 9. listened to 4 different kinds of music, boring music led to sadness,anger, and illness. In another study, college students reported that pop, rock, and classical music helped 10. feel happier, calmer,more confident and more relaxed.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section B (1a-2e)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.感觉到;意识到;感觉;意识
2.悲伤;悲痛
3.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼
4.反映;映出
5.表演;执行
6.遗憾;怜悯;同情;怜悯
7.表扬;赞扬
8.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
9.在(某时间点)以前
10.总共;合计
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.曲子美得出奇,但在它的衬托下我感到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
The music was beautiful,but under the beauty I a strong sadness and pain.
2.二胡的声音听起来如此伤感,以至于我听的时候几乎都跟着它哭了。
The erhu sounded sad I almost cried along with it as I listened.
3.遗憾的是总共只有六首曲子被录制下来供后世欣赏,但他的受欢迎程度一直持续到今天。
only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear,but his popularity continues to this day.
4.它的悲凉之美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活,也使人们回忆起他们内心深处的悲伤或痛苦经历。
Its sad beauty paints a picture of Abing’s own life makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.These pictures r their daily lives in the countryside.
2.She is putting on powder(美容粉),ready to p on the stage.
3.What a p you couldn’t come here yesterday!
4.I know his face but I can’t r /r his name.
5.In t ,there are 2,000 students in our school.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Do you know the boy (who) handwriting won the first prize in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
2.Mobile phones should be (shut) off during the meeting.
3.He is a (perform) and he acts well in his new film.
4.Applying for jobs can be a long and (pain) process.
5.None of us in this room can really express the (sad) that we feel.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
by the end of, be born,with the development of, pieces of, be known for
1.Abing, a folk musician, in 1893.
2.Qi Baishi his painting talent.
3. China, more and more traders become interested in doing business with Chinese people.
4.We will learn 4,000 English words this year.
5.These classical music make me feel relaxed.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.阅读理解(文学、艺术与体育·音乐的影响)
We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of Western classical(古典的) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
( )1.According to the text, scientists believe that music can ______.
A.create different feelings for us B.help us to develop good habits
C.develop our interest in money D.influence natural environments
( )2.Western classical music is often considered to be ______.
A.a sign of being slower B.something about manners
C.a sign of being richer D.something with new styles
( )3.Which type of music below can make people eat faster
A.Light music. B.Rock music. C.Sweet music. D.Soft music.
( )4.The habit of listening to music can make a student______.
A.slow in action B.care about manners
C.fresh in mind D.worry about studies
( )5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.Music in Restaurants B.Good and Bad Music
C.Types of Music D.Music and Behavior
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section B (3a-Self Check)
【知识默写】建议用时·1分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.最喜爱的;特别喜爱的
2.极好的;优秀的
3.喜爱做某事
4.花费时间;度过时间
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.这部喜剧有很多非常幽默的对话。
The comedy has plenty of dialog very humorous.
2.既然你更喜欢令人放松的音乐,我料想你不会想买这张电子音乐CD。
Since you prefer music that , I don’t you want to buy this electronic music CD.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.—Do you like grapes ______bananas —I prefer grapes ______bananas.
A.to; or B.or; to C.than; to D.or; than
( )2.The garden is very beautiful. You can see ______flowers.
A.a lot B.plenty of C.much D.a little
( )3.—To save energy, we should ______the electricity when we don’t use it.
—I agree. You are really a greener person.
A.take away B.shut up C.shut off D.take off
( )4.—How would your family like to travel
—It’s a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while Father always sticks to ______to travel.
A.drive B.driving C.drives D.drove
( )5.I prefer magazines which ______lots of beautiful pictures in them.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He did (badly) among the students in his class.
2.The old movies reminded me of my (pain) experiences.
3.All that money brought nothing but (sad), misery(痛苦) and tragedy(悲剧).
4.He said that not only the students but also the teacher (be) touched by the story.
5.This is one of the most (move) pieces of music that I’ve ever heard and I’m (move) by it.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.到这个月底,我已学了1 000多个单词。
I have learned over 1,000 words this month.
2.为了保持健康,我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。
We should to healthy habits to keep fit.
3.阅读时不一定总是需要在词典中查阅新单词。
It is not always necessary to new words in the dictionary while reading.
4.《西游记》是一本深受青少年欢迎的书。
Journey to the West is a book / is very popular among teenagers.
5.毫无疑问,在南海采集可燃冰将给中国提供大量的清洁能源。
There is no doubt that collecting the flammable ice at South China Sea will China / clean energy.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(主题:生活与学习· 有趣的生活指南)
(2023·绍兴中考)
A Guide to Have More Fun
When is the last time you had fun Felt truly happy If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun.
Find a new hobby.You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day.1. It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life,but it will also make you more open to new ideas.
2. Experts suggest that music helps reduce(减少) stress and improves your feelings.Every time you feel stressed,turn on a song you like to reduce your stress.By doing so,you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.
Take a trip together.Travel is great for your mental health. 3. And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with.Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either.It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.
4. You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while.Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable.
Even busy with your study,it’s still important to find time for fun.It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress,better memory and more energy.
A.Listen to music.
B.Play some games.
C.Stay alone at home.
D.Get a change of scene.
E.Try a new activity you love.
5.What else can you do to have more fun
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
单元语法突破 建议用时·15分钟
【语法精讲】
定语从句关系词的确定
常用关系代词的用法:
先行词 关系代词
作主语 作宾语 作定语
人 who, that who, whom, that whose
物 which,that which, that whose
【注意】关系代词作动词宾语时可省略。
1.关系代词只能用that,不能用which的情况
(1)先行词为all, everything,anything,nothing, something, few, little, much, the one等不定代词时;
(2)先行词被形容词最高级修饰或被the only, the very, the last, any, few, little, no, all, one of 等修饰时;
(3)先行词为数词或被序数词(含last)修饰时;
(4)先行词是并列词组既有人又有物时;
(5)在以who, which开头的句子中为了避免重复。
2.只能使用which 的情况
(1)关系代词前有介词时;
(2)先行词本身是 that 时;
(3)非限制性定语从句(从句与主句之间有逗号隔开)。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.—Do you know the woman ______gave a lesson in space
—Of course.She is Wang Yaping.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
( )2.China is the first nation ______sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
( )3.Students love the teachers ______are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
( )4.—Is the woman ______walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______English and we all love her very much.
A.which; our B.who; us
C.which; us D.that; our
( )5.I still remember the college and the teachers______ I visited in London years ago.
A.what B.who
C.that D.which
Ⅱ.用which,that,whom,whose或 who填空
1.Most people prefer music / has great lyrics.
2.The woman / / I am waiting for is my mother.
3.Carmen likes musicians / play different kinds of music.
4.I like stories / are interesting.
5.I know the boy name is Li Ming.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我喜欢我可以随着唱的音乐。
I like music .
2.她更喜欢演奏轻柔歌曲的组合。
She prefers groups .
3.我弟弟更喜欢看起来很酷的衣服。
My brother prefers clothes .
4.他不喜欢关于怪兽的电影。
He doesn’t like movies .
5.我奶奶喜欢吃尝起来很甜的食物。
My grandmother likes eating food .
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
语篇综合素养提升 建议用时·22分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解(文学、艺术与体育·红楼梦改编歌剧)
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.But can you imagine Jia and Lin singing operas in English instead of speaking poetic (有诗意的) Chinese
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》),written by Cao Xueqin (1715—1763).Now the book has been made into an English-language opera.After being performed in San Francisco,the US,the performance came to Beijing,Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures,including the director and playwrights (剧作家).Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The art director Timmy Yip,from Hong Kong, China, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings.He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume.When Lin showed up on stage,there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences.Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born”.
( )1.Where was the opera first performed
A.In Beijing. B.In Changsha. C.In San Francisco,the US. D.In Paris.
( )2.What do creators of the opera think of their jobs
A.Difficult and unbelievable. B.Stressful and hard.
C.Meaningful and satisfying. D.Interesting and relaxing.
( )3.What is the best title of this passage
A.The Classic Chinese Novel A Dream of Red Mansions
B.A Chinese Classic Made into an English-language Opera
C.A Famous Love Story Introduced to China
D.A Faithful Love
Ⅱ.阅读还原(主题:文学、艺术与体育·如何挑选合适的乐器)
Which musical instrument shall I learn
Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put off by one big problem: What to play Here are a few questions to help you decide.
1. Many instruments are of different uses, but some are more fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like, so consider this before you start.
2. Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people, what sort of instrument would be most practical Your first thought of playing the violin, for example, might disappear when too many people are competing with you!
3. Many people live in flats and practicing the drums, for example, will drive your neighbors crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feeling of the people you live with or nearby.
4. This is quite a big factor. Many instruments can be bought at different prices. But this doesn’t change the fact that many instruments, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one
5. Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It’s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays a few different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.
根据材料内容,从方框中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,其中有一项多余。
A.Still not sure
B.Where are you going to practice
C.How much money can you spend
D.Are you weak or strong
E.What kind of music do you like
F.Do you want to play with people
Ⅲ.阅读问答(主题:文学、艺术与体育·冼星海的故事)
根据短文内容,简略回答所提出的问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.
1.Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first
2.Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union
3.How do you like Xian Xinghai
/
单元诊断 请做 “单元提优测评卷(九)”Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A (1a-2d)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.更喜欢 prefer
2.歌词(pl.) lyrics
3.澳大利亚(人)的 Australian
4.电子的;电子设备的 electronic
5.推断;料想 suppose
6.悦耳的;平滑的 smooth
7.空闲的;不用的;抽出;留出 spare
8.导演;部门负责人 director
9.战争;战争状态 war
10.既然那样;假使那样的话 in that case
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。I prefer music that has great lyrics.
2.我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。I like music that I can sing along with.
3.徐飞更喜欢演奏安静而缓慢的歌曲的乐队。
Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择
(A)1.Tony loves music ______he can sing along ______.
A.that; with B.who; with C.that; to D.who; to
(C)2.It’s the third book ______I’ve read this year.
A.who B.whom C.that D.which
(A)3.We should give love to the children______ lost their parents in the earthquake.
A.who B.what C.those D.whose
(C)4.I ______your sister will go to the concert because she’s booking the ticket online.
A.support B.suggest C.suppose D.imagine
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Cathy is good at English now,but she preferred drawing (draw) to learning English three years ago.
2.Some young students like electronic (electricity) books than paper books.
3.What language do most Australians (Australia) speak
4.Mo Yan is a great writer.The books written by him are very popular.(write)
5.The machine can run smoothly (smooth) now.
Ⅲ.补全对话
(Jane and Lin Tao are talking about classical music, pop music and Beijing Opera.)
Lin Tao: I really love classical music. 1. D
Jane: What about pop music Do you like it
Lin Tao: Yes, but not so much as classical music.
Jane: Well, I’m interested in pop music. I like it very much.
Lin Tao: 2. A
Jane: Yes, certainly.
Lin Tao: 3. E
Jane: Only a little, but it doesn’t matter whether I understand the words or not. 4. B
Lin Tao: How about Beijing Opera Do you like it, too
Jane: 5. C
Lin Tao: Really I don’t like it at all. I’m afraid I’ll fall asleep if I listen to it. It’s much too slow.
A.Do you like Chinese pop music, too
B.I just enjoy listening to it.
C.Yes, I do. It’s very beautiful.
D.It’s so wonderful that I listen to it every day.
E.But do you understand it
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:文学、艺术与体育·花鼓戏传承人)
Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(n) 1 and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art 2 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not 3 . “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14.I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, 4 my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the 5 to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 6 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 7 , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 8 and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t 9 . She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 10 me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
(A)1.A.actress B.teacher C.doctor D.driver
(B)2.A.runs B.shows C.starts D.prints
(A)3.A.easy B.active C.cool D.boring
(C)4.A.or B.because C.but D.so
(D)5.A.mistake B.holiday C.question D.chance
(B)6.A.refused B.managed C.regretted D.forgot
(C)7.A.Generally B.Recently C.Sadly D.Hopefully
(A)8.A.excited B.worried C.relaxed D.lonely
(C)9.A.go on B.sit down C.give up D.show up
(D)10.A.treat B.change C.control D.need
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A (3a-4c)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.悲哀;沮丧 down
2.对话;对白 dialog
3.超级英雄 superhero
4.有才智的;聪明的 intelligent
5.坚持;固守 stick to
6.大量;充足 plenty of
7.关闭;停止运转 shut off
8.偶尔地;间或 once in a while
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
2.大笑两个小时是一种好的放松方式。
Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
3.我可以关闭大脑, 坐下来,享受观看一个令人兴奋的总是能及时地拯救世界的超级英雄。
I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
4.偶尔,我喜欢看恐怖片。
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary.
5.它们可能有趣,但是我太害怕而不能单独观看。
They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.—Can you tell me your favorite superheroes (超级英雄)
—Spider-Man and Batman.
2.Make a dialog (对话) to express the feeling you’ve chosen.
3.Mike felt down (沮丧) because he failed the math exam.
4.It’s blowing heavily outside.Please shut (关上) the window.
5.There are some interesting interviews in the documentary (纪录片).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.After seeing the movie, I felt even sadder (sad) than others.
2.The sick boy doesn’t feel like eating (eat) anything.
3.The nurse stuck (stick) the needle into my arm yesterday evening.
4.That will make a good ending (end) to the book.
5.I prefer going to the cinema to watching (watch) TV.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的关系代词填空
whom, who,which, that
1.This is the novel which/that they are talking about.
2.I can only give you the few dollars that I still have with me.
3.The boy whom/who/that I am sending the message to is my former schoolmate.
4.The man that/who is making the lecture on Chinese history is our history teacher.
5.The story which/that my grandpa told me was very moving.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我有一些上个月买的杂志。
I have some magazines that I bought last month.
2.他们把车停到路边并关掉了发动机。
They pulled over and shut off the engine.
3.那位清洁工坚持打扫街道30年。
The cleaner sticks to cleaning the streets for 30 years.
4.她经常写故事。不过偶尔她也写诗。
She often writes stories.But once in a while, she writes poems.
5.别急!我们能够为你们提供充足的水。
Don’t hurry! We can provide you with plenty of water.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅴ.选词填空(主题:文学、艺术与体育·音乐的影响)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每词限用一次)
excite different patient who important play music they smooth bad
Music’s influences on health have been known for thousands of years. Ancient education experts from Plato to Confucius and the kings of Israel agreed on the 1.importance of music. With music on, they felt less stressed. Military bands use music to build confidence and courage. Sports events need music 2.to excite players. School children use music to remember their ABCs. Shopping malls 3.play music to attract consumers and keep them in the store. Dentists play music to help calm nervous 4.patients.
Because of our special experiences, we develop different 5.musical tastes and preferences. Despite(尽管) these 6.differences, there are some common responses to music. Babies love sleeping music. Mothers’ singing voice is quite 7.smooth.However, certain kinds of music make almost everyone feel even 8.worse. In a study of 144 adults and teenagers 9.who listened to 4 different kinds of music, boring music led to sadness,anger, and illness. In another study, college students reported that pop, rock, and classical music helped 10.them feel happier, calmer,more confident and more relaxed.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section B (1a-2e)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.感觉到;意识到;感觉;意识 sense
2.悲伤;悲痛 sadness
3.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼 pain
4.反映;映出 reflect
5.表演;执行 perform
6.遗憾;怜悯;同情;怜悯 pity
7.表扬;赞扬 praise
8.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的 painful
9.在(某时间点)以前 by the end of
10.总共;合计 in total
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.曲子美得出奇,但在它的衬托下我感到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
The music was strangely beautiful,but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
2.二胡的声音听起来如此伤感,以至于我听的时候几乎都跟着它哭了。
The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
3.遗憾的是总共只有六首曲子被录制下来供后世欣赏,但他的受欢迎程度一直持续到今天。
It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear,but his popularity continues to this day.
4.它的悲凉之美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活,也使人们回忆起他们内心深处的悲伤或痛苦经历。
Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.These pictures reflect their daily lives in the countryside.
2.She is putting on powder(美容粉),ready to perform on the stage.
3.What a pity you couldn’t come here yesterday!
4.I know his face but I can’t recall/remember his name.
5.In total,there are 2,000 students in our school.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Do you know the boy whose(who) handwriting won the first prize in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
2.Mobile phones should be shut(shut) off during the meeting.
3.He is a performer(perform) and he acts well in his new film.
4.Applying for jobs can be a long and painful(pain) process.
5.None of us in this room can really express the sadness(sad) that we feel.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
by the end of, be born,with the development of, pieces of, be known for
1.Abing, a folk musician, was born in 1893.
2.Qi Baishi was known for his painting talent.
3.With the development of China, more and more traders become interested in doing business with Chinese people.
4.We will learn 4,000 English words by the end of this year.
5.These pieces of classical music make me feel relaxed.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.阅读理解(文学、艺术与体育·音乐的影响)
We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of Western classical(古典的) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
(A)1.According to the text, scientists believe that music can ______.
A.create different feelings for us B.help us to develop good habits
C.develop our interest in money D.influence natural environments
(C)2.Western classical music is often considered to be ______.
A.a sign of being slower B.something about manners
C.a sign of being richer D.something with new styles
(B)3.Which type of music below can make people eat faster
A.Light music. B.Rock music. C.Sweet music. D.Soft music.
(C)4.The habit of listening to music can make a student______.
A.slow in action B.care about manners
C.fresh in mind D.worry about studies
(D)5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.Music in Restaurants B.Good and Bad Music
C.Types of Music D.Music and Behavior
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section B (3a-Self Check)
【知识默写】建议用时·1分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.最喜爱的;特别喜爱的 favorite
2.极好的;优秀的 excellent
3.喜爱做某事 enjoy doing sth.
4.花费时间;度过时间 spend time
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.这部喜剧有很多非常幽默的对话。
The comedy has plenty of dialog which is very humorous.
2.既然你更喜欢令人放松的音乐,我料想你不会想买这张电子音乐CD。
Since you prefer music that is relaxing, I don’t suppose you would want to buy this electronic music CD.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择
(B)1.—Do you like grapes ______bananas —I prefer grapes ______bananas.
A.to; or B.or; to C.than; to D.or; than
(B)2.The garden is very beautiful. You can see ______flowers.
A.a lot B.plenty of C.much D.a little
(C)3.—To save energy, we should ______the electricity when we don’t use it.
—I agree. You are really a greener person.
A.take away B.shut up C.shut off D.take off
(B)4.—How would your family like to travel
—It’s a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while Father always sticks to ______to travel.
A.drive B.driving C.drives D.drove
(B)5.I prefer magazines which ______lots of beautiful pictures in them.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He did worst(badly) among the students in his class.
2.The old movies reminded me of my painful(pain) experiences.
3.All that money brought nothing but sadness(sad), misery(痛苦) and tragedy(悲剧).
4.He said that not only the students but also the teacher was(be) touched by the story.
5.This is one of the most moving(move) pieces of music that I’ve ever heard and I’m moved(move) by it.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.到这个月底,我已学了1 000多个单词。
I have learned over 1,000 words by the end of this month.
2.为了保持健康,我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。
We should stick to healthy eating habits to keep fit.
3.阅读时不一定总是需要在词典中查阅新单词。
It is not always necessary to look up new words in the dictionary while reading.
4.《西游记》是一本深受青少年欢迎的书。
Journey to the West is a book which/that is very popular among teenagers.
5.毫无疑问,在南海采集可燃冰将给中国提供大量的清洁能源。
There is no doubt that collecting the flammable ice at South China Sea will provide China with plenty/lots of clean energy.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(主题:生活与学习· 有趣的生活指南)
(2023·绍兴中考)
A Guide to Have More Fun
When is the last time you had fun Felt truly happy If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun.
Find a new hobby.You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day.1. E It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life,but it will also make you more open to new ideas.
2. A Experts suggest that music helps reduce(减少) stress and improves your feelings.Every time you feel stressed,turn on a song you like to reduce your stress.By doing so,you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.
Take a trip together.Travel is great for your mental health. 3. D And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with.Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either.It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.
4. B You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while.Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable.
Even busy with your study,it’s still important to find time for fun.It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress,better memory and more energy.
A.Listen to music.
B.Play some games.
C.Stay alone at home.
D.Get a change of scene.
E.Try a new activity you love.
5.What else can you do to have more fun
Eating a meal you like can also make you have more fun.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
单元语法突破 建议用时·15分钟
【语法精讲】
定语从句关系词的确定
常用关系代词的用法:
先行词 关系代词
作主语 作宾语 作定语
人 who, that who, whom, that whose
物 which,that which, that whose
【注意】关系代词作动词宾语时可省略。
1.关系代词只能用that,不能用which的情况
(1)先行词为all, everything,anything,nothing, something, few, little, much, the one等不定代词时;
(2)先行词被形容词最高级修饰或被the only, the very, the last, any, few, little, no, all, one of 等修饰时;
(3)先行词为数词或被序数词(含last)修饰时;
(4)先行词是并列词组既有人又有物时;
(5)在以who, which开头的句子中为了避免重复。
2.只能使用which 的情况
(1)关系代词前有介词时;
(2)先行词本身是 that 时;
(3)非限制性定语从句(从句与主句之间有逗号隔开)。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
(C)1.—Do you know the woman ______gave a lesson in space
—Of course.She is Wang Yaping.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
(B)2.China is the first nation ______sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
(A)3.Students love the teachers ______are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
(B)4.—Is the woman ______walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______English and we all love her very much.
A.which; our B.who; us
C.which; us D.that; our
(C)5.I still remember the college and the teachers______ I visited in London years ago.
A.what B.who
C.that D.which
Ⅱ.用which,that,whom,whose或 who填空
1.Most people prefer music that/which has great lyrics.
2.The woman whom/who/that I am waiting for is my mother.
3.Carmen likes musicians who/that play different kinds of music.
4.I like stories that/which are interesting.
5.I know the boy whose name is Li Ming.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我喜欢我可以随着唱的音乐。
I like music that/which I can sing along with.
2.她更喜欢演奏轻柔歌曲的组合。
She prefers groups that/which play soft and gentle songs.
3.我弟弟更喜欢看起来很酷的衣服。
My brother prefers clothes that/which look cool.
4.他不喜欢关于怪兽的电影。
He doesn’t like movies that/which are about monsters.
5.我奶奶喜欢吃尝起来很甜的食物。
My grandmother likes eating food that/which tastes sweet.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
语篇综合素养提升 建议用时·22分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解(文学、艺术与体育·红楼梦改编歌剧)
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.But can you imagine Jia and Lin singing operas in English instead of speaking poetic (有诗意的) Chinese
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》),written by Cao Xueqin (1715—1763).Now the book has been made into an English-language opera.After being performed in San Francisco,the US,the performance came to Beijing,Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures,including the director and playwrights (剧作家).Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The art director Timmy Yip,from Hong Kong, China, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings.He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume.When Lin showed up on stage,there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences.Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born”.
(C)1.Where was the opera first performed
A.In Beijing. B.In Changsha. C.In San Francisco,the US. D.In Paris.
(C)2.What do creators of the opera think of their jobs
A.Difficult and unbelievable. B.Stressful and hard.
C.Meaningful and satisfying. D.Interesting and relaxing.
(B)3.What is the best title of this passage
A.The Classic Chinese Novel A Dream of Red Mansions
B.A Chinese Classic Made into an English-language Opera
C.A Famous Love Story Introduced to China
D.A Faithful Love
Ⅱ.阅读还原(主题:文学、艺术与体育·如何挑选合适的乐器)
Which musical instrument shall I learn
Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put off by one big problem: What to play Here are a few questions to help you decide.
1. E Many instruments are of different uses, but some are more fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like, so consider this before you start.
2. F Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people, what sort of instrument would be most practical Your first thought of playing the violin, for example, might disappear when too many people are competing with you!
3. B Many people live in flats and practicing the drums, for example, will drive your neighbors crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feeling of the people you live with or nearby.
4. C This is quite a big factor. Many instruments can be bought at different prices. But this doesn’t change the fact that many instruments, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one
5. A Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It’s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays a few different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.
根据材料内容,从方框中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,其中有一项多余。
A.Still not sure
B.Where are you going to practice
C.How much money can you spend
D.Are you weak or strong
E.What kind of music do you like
F.Do you want to play with people
Ⅲ.阅读问答(主题:文学、艺术与体育·冼星海的故事)
根据短文内容,简略回答所提出的问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.
1.Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first
He was talented in the violin.
2.Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union
To write music for movies.
3.How do you like Xian Xinghai
He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.
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