Unit 10 You’re supposed
to shake hands.
Section A (1a-2d)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.风俗;习俗 custom
2.鞠躬 bow
3.亲吻;接吻 kiss
4.和……打招呼;迎接 greet
5.握手 shake hands
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.在美国,他们应该握手。
In the United States, they are expected to shake hands.
2.玛丽亚用错误的方式和保罗的母亲打招呼。
Maria greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way.
3.我伸出手,令我惊奇的是,她亲吻了我的双颊!
I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The poor man held (hold) out his hand when he met his old friend in the street.
2. It’s very impolite (polite) of you to talk back to your mother.
3.He is expected (expect) to show up(露面) on time by his fans.
4.Tom wore (wear) wrong clothes at the party and made others laugh.
5.I was invited (invite) to Tom’s birthday party yesterday and had a good time.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(D)1.In Korea, people ______when they meet for the first time.
A.supposed to kiss B.supposed to bow C.are supposed to kiss D.are supposed to bow
(B)2.In Japan,you are supposed to bow ______hands.
A.instead to shake B.instead of shaking C.instead of shake D.instead shaking
(B)3.The host ______his hand and ______hands with his guests one by one.
A.hold out;shake B.held out; shook C.holds out; shaken D.hold out; shakes
(B)4.There are many trees and flowers on ______side of the road, and ______sides are very beautiful.
A.both; either B.either; both C.all; either D.either; all
(B)5.The clever boy called 120 ______his mother fell down in the kitchen.
A.although B.as soon as C.as long as D.until
Ⅲ.补全对话(有一个多余选项)
Li Ming: Hi, Susan, I am going to the USA as an exchange student.
Susan: Hello, Li Ming, that’s great! 1. B
Li Ming: But I don’t know some customs (习俗) in the USA.2. E
Susan: Of course.
Li Ming: 3. A
Susan: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner. 4. D
Li Ming: Then how long may I stay there after dinner
Susan: You can stay for a little longer after dinner. 5. C The hostess (女主人) often plans some after-dinner entertainment.
Li Ming: Oh, that’s really helpful. Thank you.
Susan: It’s my pleasure.
A.What customs do you think I need to know first in America
B.I’m so happy to hear that.
C.It’s not polite to leave in half an hour.
D.It is impolite to arrive late.
E.Could you help me, please
F.We have a lot of rules at school.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:生活与学习·在加拿大的学习经历)
I’m enjoying my staying in Canada.It is my first experience of being abroad,and I am trying to learn as 1 as possible.Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in 2 .In China,there are very few opportunities to practice speaking and listening,so although many Chinese students have good 3 ,their speaking is not good.Studying English at Fern is much more practical.We actually use the language we are learning.I couldn’t speak any English at all when I arrived here.Thankfully,after about a month,things started getting 4 and I made friends and started to settle in(适应).I am really 5 to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school.
I have always wanted to have a sister.In my Canadian host family,my dream has 6 .On the first day when I arrived,my host family welcomed 7 warmly.All the family members were 8 and helpful,and they made me feel at home at once.
My sister,Joise,is very kind.She often explains their manners to me.Her mother explains ordinary things like housework.Together they 9 me study and understand Canada.Joise told me a story. Last year,she met a Chinese student on a plane.She said she felt sorry because she did not say 10 to the girl.
I’m happy to live in Canada.I think it will be an important experience in my life.
(B)1.A.many B.much C.good D.better
(C)2.A.Japan B.Canada C.China D.America
(A)3.A.grammar B.speaking C.English D.time
(D)4.A.harder B.worse C.busier D.easier
(C)5.A.sad B.sorry C.happy D.afraid
(A)6.A.come true B.come out C.come over D.come on
(C)7.A.him B.he C.me D.them
(B)8.A.serious B.friendly C.famous D.expensive
(C)9.A.want B.tell C.help D.order
(B)10.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (3a-4c)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.放松的;自在的 relaxed
2.重视;珍视;价值 value
3.首都;国都 capital
4.护照 passport 5.粉笔 chalk
6.黑板 blackboard
7.北方的;北部的 northern
8.海岸;海滨 coast
9.季;季节 season
10.东方的;东部的 eastern
11.顺便访问 drop by
12.毕竟;终归 after all
13.作出努力 make an effort
14.把……擦掉 clean...off
15.大动肝火;气愤 get mad
16.脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 take off
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。
Where I’m from,we are pretty relaxed about time.
2.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
3.我们经常在城市中心闲逛,看尽可能多些的朋友!
We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!
4.毕竟我们是钟表之都!
We’re the capital of clocks and watches,after all!
5.所以当我和朋友见面时,我尽量准时。
So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.As we all know, Beijing is the capital of China.
2.If you want to go abroad,you need to have a passport.
3.Baotou is a northern(北方的)city in China.
4.The movie is well worth(值得) watching.
5.It’s important to value(珍视)what you have now.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Lucy got even madder (mad) than before after hearing those words.
2.The peaceful music in the CD made the students feel relaxed(relax).
3.It’s impolite (polite) to speak loudly in public.
4.The little boy left without saying (say) a word.
5.He is making an effort to improve (improve)his spoken English.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.He is supposed to be an expert in this field.(改为否定句)
He is not supposed to be an expert in this field.
2.Mary is supposed to wear a dress.(改为一般疑问句)
Is Mary supposed to wear a dress
3.To hand in our homework on time is necessary.(改为同义句)
It’s necessary to hand in our homework on time.
4.They are supposed to get there before five o’clock.(对画线部分提问)
When are they supposed to get there
5.Students are supposed to greet the teachers when classes begin.(对画线部分提问)
What are students supposed to do when classes begin
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在进办公室前你应该敲门并等待。
You are supposed to knock at the door and wait before entering the office.
2.毕竟他是你的爸爸。你不应该那样对待他。
After all,he is your father.You shouldn’t treat him like that.
3.你应该努力提高你的阅读技能。
You should make an effort to improve your reading skills.
4.我一回到家,就开始喝水。
I began to drink water as soon as I got home.
5.他想尽可能多地帮助人。
He wants to help as many people as he can.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅴ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,完成短文(主题:生活与学习·中西方餐桌礼仪的差异)
up,arrive,voice,own,share,shout,lead,eye,polite,noisy
Eating in western restaurants is a little different from eating in Chinese ones.It is necessary to understand the differences and to behave 1.politely.When you first 2.arrive at the restaurant,you should wait for the waiter (服务员) to 3.lead you to a table.
In a western restaurant,each person usually asks for their 4.ownfood or dishes and eats what they ask for.Western people don’t put all of the food in the centre of the table to 5.share.One of the biggest differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that most Chinese restaurants are 6.noisy,but most western restaurants are quiet and people there speak in a low 7.voice.Don’t 8.shout to the waiters,or people may think that you are rude.If you need help,you should try to ask with your 9.eyesinstead of with your voice.It’s better not to put 10.up your hand,either.
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B (1a-2e)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.空的;空洞的 empty
2.基本的;基础的 basic
3.交换 exchange
4.(外)孙女 granddaughter
5.表现;举止 behave
6.除……之外;除了;只是 except
7.特地;格外努力 go out of one’s way
8.习惯于 get used to
9.使(某人)感到宾至如归 make...feel at home
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.在中国,你不应该把筷子插入食物中。
In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
2.在中国,用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
In China,it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
3.他们想尽办法让我体验到家的感觉。
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
4.不得不说,要记住这些条条框框很难,但是我会慢慢习惯的。
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but I’m gradually getting used to it.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.I will go to the USA as a foreign exchange student soon.
2.This bottle is full of water,but that one is empty.
3.It’s important to learn how to behavepolitely before going to a strange country.
4.Everyone went to Allan’s birthday party except(除了)Jim because he was ill in hospital.
5.You can know about some basic (基础的) science knowledge.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.He used to be weak in English, but now he makes an effort to learn(learn) English.
2.Mary’s health is gradually (gradual) improving and she will return to school very soon.
3.My friend Alan is comfortable speaking (speak) Chinese now.
4.My grandparents get used to living (live) in the countryside.
5.The host family went out of their way to take (take)care of me.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
get used to;have a great time;pick up;learn...by oneself;make a noise
1.Please pick up waste paper whenever you see it.
2.Please don’t make a noise.The baby is sleeping.
3.Nobody taught Tony to speak Chinese; he learned/learnt it by himself.
4.You should get used to getting up early.
5.We went to the Summer Palace this morning and had a great time there.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.每个人都觉得在这里生活很舒服,周围的人都很友好。
Everyone feels comfortable living here, with all the people around so friendly.
2.艾丽斯尽她所能使我感觉像在自己家一样。
Alice tried her best to make me feel at home.
3.我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的警察。
My aunt went out of her way to write a poem to praise those brave policemen.
4.正如你所想象的,他没有告诉我实情。
As you can imagine,he didn’t tell me the truth.
5.我发现一口气记住所有的单词很难。
I find it difficult to memorize all the words in one go.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅴ.阅读还原(主题:做人与做事·家庭生活)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A~E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Have you ever heard the saying “There is no place like home” This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done 1. C As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility(责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home How do you help out
2. D Some people live in apartments, condos, or single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. 3. A Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like Think about it.
Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. 4. E Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. 5. B
A.The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use.
B.After all, home is where the heart is!
C.Being at home means different things to different people.
D.There are many different kinds of homes.
E.You can ask friends over to play.
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B (3a-Self Check)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.建议 suggestion
2.期待 look forward to
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.在许多国家,两手空空出现在别人家里是不礼貌的。
In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands.
2.桑迪没敲门就进入到姐姐的房间。
Sandy went into her sister’s room without knocking on the door.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空
arrive,behave,walk,take off,suggest
1.Wang Qin always behaves well when her aunt comes to visit her.
2.After Eric got home, his mom asked him to take off his dirty coat and put on a clean one.
3.—Could you please give me some suggestions on table manners in your country
—No problem.
4.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he arrives here.
5.After dinner, he used to play computer games, but now he gets used to walking.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is very important for children to learn(learn) how to do chores at home.
2.I feel really relaxed (relax) during the vacation.
3.Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth visiting(visit).
4.Mark used to stay up late, but now he is used to going (go) to bed early.
5.Basic (base) education is very important to every person.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这些好书都值得读。These good books are all worth reading.
2.一个人做一点好事不难。 It is not hard for one to do a bit of good.
3.当我有空的时候我会去拜访我的朋友。
I will drop by my friends’ homes when I am free.
4.桌子上有一些脏东西。请把它们擦掉。
There are some dirty things on the table.Please clean them off.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:历史、社会与文化·文化体验)
What is time Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather Is it the same all over the world That’s an easy question.A minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, and so forth.Well, maybe.But in America, “Time is money.”
Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it.People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management.It seems that they all want to organize their time better.People try their best to press more life out of their time.
To Americans, being on time is a way of showing respect for other people’s time.Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology and an explanation.People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they can’t be on time.Of course, the less formal (正式的), the less important it is to be exactly on time.At informal get-togethers, for example.
American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others.When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks before it.Once the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it.If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, people seldom call others late at night for fear that they might be in bed.The time may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10: 00 pm.
Even Americans would agree that no one can master time.Time, like money, slips all too easily through our fingers.And time is very hard to predict.However, time is one of life’s most valuable gifts.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(C)1.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ______.
A.Americans waste lots of money and time
B.people can only control 60 minutes a day
C.Americans regard time as something valuable
(A)2.In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us that ______.
A.Americans respect others’ time in daily life
B.Americans never call after ten o’clock
C.Americans visit friends without calling first
(B)3.The underlined phrase “think twice” probably means “______”.
A.pay attention B.consider carefully C.feel relaxed
(A)4.According to this passage, ______.
A.most American people treasure their time
B.people can master and predict time easily
C.Americans like time better than anything else
(B)5.In America, when people plan an event, what do they often do
A.They always set the time hours before it.
B.They often set the time days or weeks before it.
C.Once the time is fixed, it is possible to change it.
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
单元语法突破 建议用时·15分钟
【语法精讲】
一、be supposed to 的用法
be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事,被期望做某事”,这一结构表示主语被期望或被要求做某事,含有应该或理应做某事之意,相当于should,但should的语气比be supposed to更委婉一些。
【拓展】“应该”的其他表达方式还有:
should You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
be expected to They are expected to arrive earlier.他们应该早点到达。
ought to You ought to listen to him. 你应该听他的话。
句式:
肯定 主语 + be supposed to do sth.
否定 主语 + be not supposed to do sth.
一般疑问 Be +主语+supposed to do sth.
二、形式主语
“It be + 形容词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
(1)若形容词描述事物的特征、品质,如easy, difficult, hard, important, interesting, dangerous, useful, impossible等,要用介词for,结构为It + be + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.。
(2)若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点,如kind, nice, friendly, cute, honest, careless, polite等,要用介词of,结构为It + be + adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth.。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
(A)1.We are not supposed ______food on the ground.
A.to put B.putting
C.with putting D.put
(A)2.We are supposed ______some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A.to share B.sharing
C.shared D.share
(C)3.The weatherman says a rain shower ______this afternoon in the south.
A.expects B.expected
C.is expected D.was expected
(D)4.You are expected ______a diary in English every day if you want to improve your writing skills.
A.keep B.kept
C.keeping D.to keep
(D)5.What ______you ______to do when you meet your teacher
A.do; supposed B.are; suppose
C.do; suppose D.are; supposed
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.She should arrive here at 7:00.(改为同义句)
She is supposed to arrive here at 7:00.
2.You are supposed to help him out.(改为否定句)
You are not supposed to help him out.
3.They are supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party next Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
When are they supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party
4.You are supposed to wear sports shoes.(改为一般疑问句)
Are you supposed to wear sports shoes
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
语篇综合素养提升 建议用时·22分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解(主题:历史、社会与文化·儒家思想)
(2023·苏州中考)
Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others,Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常).These are ren,yi,li,zhi and xin.They are general virtues (美德) around the world.The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself,do not do to others.”It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand,li is a little harder to express.It can be thought of as duty or even respect.Generally,li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings,discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先).While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings,li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao.This is the duty children have to their parents.Xiao means loving,respecting,obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age.In Confucianism,xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society:Without it,the whole world would fall into a mess.
(B)1.Which are the most important of the Five Constants
A.Ren and yi. B.Ren and li. C.Li and xin. D.Yi and zhi.
【新考法·谚语考查】
(C)2.What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A.博学于文,约之以礼。 B.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
C.己所不欲,勿施于人。 D.君子和而不同,小人同而不和。
(C)3.Which of the following is an example of li
A.Building a peaceful society. B.Taking care of one’s children.
C.Obeying rules for drinking tea. D.Learning all through one’s life.
(A)4.What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism
A.Its general virtues. B.Its long history.
C.Its new challenges. D.Its golden rules.
(C)5.According to the Five Constants, which is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us
A.Ren. B.Yi. C.Li. D.Xin.
Ⅱ.阅读填表(主题:社会服务与人际沟通·电话礼仪)
阅读下面短文,完成表格信息。
Knowing proper telephone etiquette is an important skill. Whether you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons, there are some ways that can teach you how to be polite on the phone.
Greet the other person politely
If you know the person you are calling, you can start with “Hello! This is... How are you doing today ” If you do not know the person, introduce yourself before starting a conversation.
Speak in your normal voice
If you talk too loudly,the person on the other line may not feel comfortable. Similarly,if you talk too quietly, it may be difficult for him or her to hear you. If you are worried about your voice, you may ask “Excuse me, can you hear me ”
Do not make noises while talking on the phone
It is impolite to eat or drink while speaking on the phone with the other person. You can either wait for the telephone conversation to finish or ask if you may call him or her back after you finish eating.
Say thank you and goodbye at the end of a call
Since there are no facial (面部的) expression, it can often be difficult to know when the conversation will end. You can say “Thank you for calling. Bye!” to end your conversation clearly.
Some ways to make a phone call politely
Greet the other person politely ▲Starting your phone call with “Hello!This is...”or 1.introducing yourself is a polite way.
Speak in your normal voice ▲Talking too loudly may let the person on the other line feel 2.uncomfortable. ▲Talking too quietly may be difficult for you to 3.be heard.
Do not make noises while talking on the phone ▲4.Eating or drinking/To eat or drink is impolite while speaking on the phone with others. You can wait or call back soon.
Say thank you and goodbye at the end of a call ▲You can end the phone conversation clearly 5.by saying“Thank you for calling. Bye!”
阶段测评 请做 “单元提优测评卷(十)” “期末满分冲刺卷”Unit 10 You’re supposed
to shake hands.
Section A (1a-2d)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.风俗;习俗
2.鞠躬
3.亲吻;接吻
4.和……打招呼;迎接
5.握手
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.在美国,他们应该握手。
In the United States, they shake hands.
2.玛丽亚用错误的方式和保罗的母亲打招呼。
Maria Paul’s mother the .
3.我伸出手,令我惊奇的是,她亲吻了我的双颊!
I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me of my face!
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The poor man (hold) out his hand when he met his old friend in the street.
2. It’s very (polite) of you to talk back to your mother.
3.He is (expect) to show up(露面) on time by his fans.
4.Tom (wear) wrong clothes at the party and made others laugh.
5.I was (invite) to Tom’s birthday party yesterday and had a good time.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.In Korea, people ______when they meet for the first time.
A.supposed to kiss B.supposed to bow C.are supposed to kiss D.are supposed to bow
( )2.In Japan,you are supposed to bow ______hands.
A.instead to shake B.instead of shaking C.instead of shake D.instead shaking
( )3.The host ______his hand and ______hands with his guests one by one.
A.hold out;shake B.held out; shook C.holds out; shaken D.hold out; shakes
( )4.There are many trees and flowers on ______side of the road, and ______sides are very beautiful.
A.both; either B.either; both C.all; either D.either; all
( )5.The clever boy called 120 ______his mother fell down in the kitchen.
A.although B.as soon as C.as long as D.until
Ⅲ.补全对话(有一个多余选项)
Li Ming: Hi, Susan, I am going to the USA as an exchange student.
Susan: Hello, Li Ming, that’s great! 1.
Li Ming: But I don’t know some customs (习俗) in the USA.2.
Susan: Of course.
Li Ming: 3.
Susan: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner. 4.
Li Ming: Then how long may I stay there after dinner
Susan: You can stay for a little longer after dinner. 5. The hostess (女主人) often plans some after-dinner entertainment.
Li Ming: Oh, that’s really helpful. Thank you.
Susan: It’s my pleasure.
A.What customs do you think I need to know first in America
B.I’m so happy to hear that.
C.It’s not polite to leave in half an hour.
D.It is impolite to arrive late.
E.Could you help me, please
F.We have a lot of rules at school.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:生活与学习·在加拿大的学习经历)
I’m enjoying my staying in Canada.It is my first experience of being abroad,and I am trying to learn as as possible.Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in .In China,there are very few opportunities to practice speaking and listening,so although many Chinese students have good ,their speaking is not good.Studying English at Fern is much more practical.We actually use the language we are learning.I couldn’t speak any English at all when I arrived here.Thankfully,after about a month,things started getting and I made friends and started to settle in(适应).I am really to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school.
I have always wanted to have a sister.In my Canadian host family,my dream has .On the first day when I arrived,my host family welcomed warmly.All the family members were and helpful,and they made me feel at home at once.
My sister,Joise,is very kind.She often explains their manners to me.Her mother explains ordinary things like housework.Together they me study and understand Canada.Joise told me a story. Last year,she met a Chinese student on a plane.She said she felt sorry because she did not say to the girl.
I’m happy to live in Canada.I think it will be an important experience in my life.
( )1.A.many B.much C.good D.better
( )2.A.Japan B.Canada C.China D.America
( )3.A.grammar B.speaking C.English D.time
( )4.A.harder B.worse C.busier D.easier
( )5.A.sad B.sorry C.happy D.afraid
( )6.A.come true B.come out C.come over D.come on
( )7.A.him B.he C.me D.them
( )8.A.serious B.friendly C.famous D.expensive
( )9.A.want B.tell C.help D.order
( )10.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (3a-4c)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.放松的;自在的
2.重视;珍视;价值
3.首都;国都
4.护照 5.粉笔
6.黑板
7.北方的;北部的
8.海岸;海滨
9.季;季节
10.东方的;东部的
11.顺便访问
12.毕竟;终归
13.作出努力
14.把……擦掉
15.大动肝火;气愤
16.脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。
Where I’m from,we pretty about time.
2.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
We value the time we our family and friends in our everyday lives.
3.我们经常在城市中心闲逛,看尽可能多些的朋友!
We often just walk around the town center, as many of our friends as we can!
4.毕竟我们是钟表之都!
We’re the of clocks and watches, !
5.所以当我和朋友见面时,我尽量准时。
So I be on time when I meet my friends.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.As we all know, Beijing is the c of China.
2.If you want to go abroad,you need to have a p .
3.Baotou is a (北方的)city in China.
4.The movie is well (值得) watching.
5.It’s important to (珍视)what you have now.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Lucy got even (mad) than before after hearing those words.
2.The peaceful music in the CD made the students feel (relax).
3.It’s (polite) to speak loudly in public.
4.The little boy left without (say) a word.
5.He is making an effort (improve)his spoken English.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.He is supposed to be an expert in this field.(改为否定句)
He to be an expert in this field.
2.Mary is supposed to wear a dress.(改为一般疑问句)
Mary wear a dress
3.To hand in our homework on time is necessary.(改为同义句)
our homework on time.
4.They are supposed to get there .(对画线部分提问)
they to get there
5.Students are supposed to when classes begin.(对画线部分提问)
students supposed when classes begin
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在进办公室前你应该敲门并等待。
You are at the door and wait before entering the office.
2.毕竟他是你的爸爸。你不应该那样对待他。
,he is your father.You shouldn’t treat him like that.
3.你应该努力提高你的阅读技能。
You should to improve your reading skills.
4.我一回到家,就开始喝水。
I began to drink water I got home.
5.他想尽可能多地帮助人。
He wants to help many people .
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅴ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,完成短文(主题:生活与学习·中西方餐桌礼仪的差异)
up,arrive,voice,own,share,shout,lead,eye,polite,noisy
Eating in western restaurants is a little different from eating in Chinese ones.It is necessary to understand the differences and to behave 1. .When you first 2. at the restaurant,you should wait for the waiter (服务员) to 3. you to a table.
In a western restaurant,each person usually asks for their 4. food or dishes and eats what they ask for.Western people don’t put all of the food in the centre of the table to 5. .One of the biggest differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that most Chinese restaurants are 6. ,but most western restaurants are quiet and people there speak in a low 7. .Don’t 8. to the waiters,or people may think that you are rude.If you need help,you should try to ask with your 9. instead of with your voice.It’s better not to put 10. your hand,either.
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B (1a-2e)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.空的;空洞的
2.基本的;基础的
3.交换
4.(外)孙女
5.表现;举止
6.除……之外;除了;只是
7.特地;格外努力
8.习惯于
9.使(某人)感到宾至如归
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.在中国,你不应该把筷子插入食物中。
In China, you’re stick your chopsticks into the food.
2.在中国,用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
In China, to use your chopsticks an empty bowl.
3.他们想尽办法让我体验到家的感觉。
They go out of their way to me .
4.不得不说,要记住这些条条框框很难,但是我会慢慢习惯的。
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but I’m gradually it.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.I will go to the USA as a foreign e student soon.
2.This bottle is full of water,but that one is e .
3.It’s important to learn how to b politely before going to a strange country.
4.Everyone went to Allan’s birthday party (除了)Jim because he was ill in hospital.
5.You can know about some (基础的) science knowledge.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.He used to be weak in English, but now he makes an effort (learn) English.
2.Mary’s health is (gradual) improving and she will return to school very soon.
3.My friend Alan is comfortable (speak) Chinese now.
4.My grandparents get used to (live) in the countryside.
5.The host family went out of their way (take)care of me.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
get used to;have a great time;pick up;learn...by oneself;make a noise
1.Please waste paper whenever you see it.
2.Please don’t .The baby is sleeping.
3.Nobody taught Tony to speak Chinese; he / it .
4.You should getting up early.
5.We went to the Summer Palace this morning and there.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.每个人都觉得在这里生活很舒服,周围的人都很友好。
Everyone feels here, with all the people around so friendly.
2.艾丽斯尽她所能使我感觉像在自己家一样。
Alice tried her best to make me .
3.我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的警察。
My aunt to write a poem to praise those brave policemen.
4.正如你所想象的,他没有告诉我实情。
,he didn’t tell me the truth.
5.我发现一口气记住所有的单词很难。
I find memorize all the words in one go.
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅴ.阅读还原(主题:做人与做事·家庭生活)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A~E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Have you ever heard the saying “There is no place like home” This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done 1. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility(责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home How do you help out
2. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. 3. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like Think about it.
Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. 4. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. 5.
A.The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use.
B.After all, home is where the heart is!
C.Being at home means different things to different people.
D.There are many different kinds of homes.
E.You can ask friends over to play.
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B (3a-Self Check)
【知识默写】建议用时·5分钟
Ⅰ.单词短语
1.建议
2.期待
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.在许多国家,两手空空出现在别人家里是不礼貌的。
In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time .
2.桑迪没敲门就进入到姐姐的房间。
Sandy went into her sister’s room without the door.
【基础巩固】建议用时·10分钟
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空
arrive,behave,walk,take off,suggest
1.Wang Qin always well when her aunt comes to visit her.
2.After Eric got home, his mom asked him to his dirty coat and put on a clean one.
3.—Could you please give me some on table manners in your country
—No problem.
4.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he here.
5.After dinner, he used to play computer games, but now he gets used to .
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is very important for children (learn) how to do chores at home.
2.I feel really (relax) during the vacation.
3.Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth (visit).
4.Mark used to stay up late, but now he is used to (go) to bed early.
5. (base) education is very important to every person.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这些好书都值得读。These good books are all .
2.一个人做一点好事不难。 is not hard for one a bit of good.
3.当我有空的时候我会去拜访我的朋友。
I will my friends’ homes when I am free.
4.桌子上有一些脏东西。请把它们擦掉。
There are some dirty things on the table.Please .
【阅读提升】建议用时·7分钟
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:历史、社会与文化·文化体验)
What is time Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather Is it the same all over the world That’s an easy question.A minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, and so forth.Well, maybe.But in America, “Time is money.”
Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it.People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management.It seems that they all want to organize their time better.People try their best to press more life out of their time.
To Americans, being on time is a way of showing respect for other people’s time.Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology and an explanation.People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they can’t be on time.Of course, the less formal (正式的), the less important it is to be exactly on time.At informal get-togethers, for example.
American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others.When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks before it.Once the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it.If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, people seldom call others late at night for fear that they might be in bed.The time may be different, but most people about calling after 10: 00 pm.
Even Americans would agree that no one can master time.Time, like money, slips all too easily through our fingers.And time is very hard to predict.However, time is one of life’s most valuable gifts.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( )1.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ______.
A.Americans waste lots of money and time
B.people can only control 60 minutes a day
C.Americans regard time as something valuable
( )2.In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us that ______.
A.Americans respect others’ time in daily life
B.Americans never call after ten o’clock
C.Americans visit friends without calling first
( )3.The underlined phrase “think twice” probably means “______”.
A.pay attention B.consider carefully C.feel relaxed
( )4.According to this passage, ______.
A.most American people treasure their time
B.people can master and predict time easily
C.Americans like time better than anything else
( )5.In America, when people plan an event, what do they often do
A.They always set the time hours before it.
B.They often set the time days or weeks before it.
C.Once the time is fixed, it is possible to change it.
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
单元语法突破 建议用时·15分钟
【语法精讲】
一、be supposed to 的用法
be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事,被期望做某事”,这一结构表示主语被期望或被要求做某事,含有应该或理应做某事之意,相当于should,但should的语气比be supposed to更委婉一些。
【拓展】“应该”的其他表达方式还有:
should You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
be expected to They are expected to arrive earlier.他们应该早点到达。
ought to You ought to listen to him. 你应该听他的话。
句式:
肯定 主语 + be supposed to do sth.
否定 主语 + be not supposed to do sth.
一般疑问 Be +主语+supposed to do sth.
二、形式主语
“It be + 形容词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
(1)若形容词描述事物的特征、品质,如easy, difficult, hard, important, interesting, dangerous, useful, impossible等,要用介词for,结构为It + be + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.。
(2)若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点,如kind, nice, friendly, cute, honest, careless, polite等,要用介词of,结构为It + be + adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth.。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.We are not supposed ______food on the ground.
A.to put B.putting
C.with putting D.put
( )2.We are supposed ______some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A.to share B.sharing
C.shared D.share
( )3.The weatherman says a rain shower ______this afternoon in the south.
A.expects B.expected
C.is expected D.was expected
( )4.You are expected ______a diary in English every day if you want to improve your writing skills.
A.keep B.kept
C.keeping D.to keep
( )5.What ______you ______to do when you meet your teacher
A.do; supposed B.are; suppose
C.do; suppose D.are; supposed
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.She should arrive here at 7:00.(改为同义句)
She here at 7:00.
2.You are supposed to help him out.(改为否定句)
You supposed to help him out.
3.They are supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party .(对画线部分提问)
they supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party
4.You are supposed to wear sports shoes.(改为一般疑问句)
you wear sports shoes
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
语篇综合素养提升 建议用时·22分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解(主题:历史、社会与文化·儒家思想)
(2023·苏州中考)
Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others,Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常).These are ren,yi,li,zhi and xin.They are general virtues (美德) around the world.The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people “ ”It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand,li is a little harder to express.It can be thought of as duty or even respect.Generally,li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings,discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先).While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings,li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao.This is the duty children have to their parents.Xiao means loving,respecting,obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age.In Confucianism,xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society:Without it,the whole world would fall into a mess.
( )1.Which are the most important of the Five Constants
A.Ren and yi. B.Ren and li. C.Li and xin. D.Yi and zhi.
【新考法·谚语考查】
( )2.What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A.博学于文,约之以礼。 B.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
C.己所不欲,勿施于人。 D.君子和而不同,小人同而不和。
( )3.Which of the following is an example of li
A.Building a peaceful society. B.Taking care of one’s children.
C.Obeying rules for drinking tea. D.Learning all through one’s life.
( )4.What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism
A.Its general virtues. B.Its long history.
C.Its new challenges. D.Its golden rules.
( )5.According to the Five Constants, which is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us
A.Ren. B.Yi. C.Li. D.Xin.
Ⅱ.阅读填表(主题:社会服务与人际沟通·电话礼仪)
阅读下面短文,完成表格信息。
Knowing proper telephone etiquette is an important skill. Whether you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons, there are some ways that can teach you how to be polite on the phone.
Greet the other person politely
If you know the person you are calling, you can start with “Hello! This is... How are you doing today ” If you do not know the person, introduce yourself before starting a conversation.
Speak in your normal voice
If you talk too loudly,the person on the other line may not feel comfortable. Similarly,if you talk too quietly, it may be difficult for him or her to hear you. If you are worried about your voice, you may ask “Excuse me, can you hear me ”
Do not make noises while talking on the phone
It is impolite to eat or drink while speaking on the phone with the other person. You can either wait for the telephone conversation to finish or ask if you may call him or her back after you finish eating.
Say thank you and goodbye at the end of a call
Since there are no facial (面部的) expression, it can often be difficult to know when the conversation will end. You can say “Thank you for calling. Bye!” to end your conversation clearly.
Some ways to make a phone call politely
Greet the other person politely ▲Starting your phone call with “Hello!This is...”or 1. is a polite way.
Speak in your normal voice ▲Talking too loudly may let the person on the other line feel 2. . ▲Talking too quietly may be difficult for you to 3. .
Do not make noises while talking on the phone ▲4. / is impolite while speaking on the phone with others. You can wait or call back soon.
Say thank you and goodbye at the end of a call ▲You can end the phone conversation clearly 5. “Thank you for calling. Bye!”
阶段测评 请做 “单元提优测评卷(十)” “期末满分冲刺卷”
