Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元测试（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1
Ⅴ. 选择填空 (15分)
( )21.It is raining hard. ________ girl is walking on the street with ________ umbrella.
A. A; a B. A; an C. An; the D. The; /
( )22.It’s very cold in our city in winter. The temperature (温度) is ________ 0℃ all day. A. below B. on C. before D. after
( )23. — Did you do the exercises by ________
— No, my brother helped me with them.
A. myself B. herself
C. himself D. yourself
( )24.My grandma has some _______ on her farm and she can get about ten eggs a day.
A. hens B. pigs C. shops D. bikes
( )25. — The children all _______ when they can go back to school.
— Yes, it’s a little boring to have classes at home.
A. think B. watch C. wonder D. say
( )26. —Watching the TV program A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) makes me _______. How about making something to eat
— Good idea!
A. bored B. hungry C. smart D. different
( )27. — Lisa didn’t speak to _______ all day. Why is she unhappy
— Well, she lost her new bike.
A. everyone B. someone
C. no one D. anyone
( ) 28.Most of my family members _______ luosifen, but my brother thinks it tastes great.
A. make B. know C. dislike D. love
( )29. —I have to buy _______ books at the bookstore on my way home.
— Me, too. Let’s go together.
a few B. a little C. few D. little
( )30. —My family decided _______ the mountain near our home this Sunday.
— Can I go with you
A. climb B. climbed C. to climb D. climbing
( )31. — What did you do yesterday
— I stayed at home and _______ seeing a movie.
A. enjoy B. enjoys
C. is enjoying D. enjoyed
( )32.Jim didn’t get to the train station on time this morning _______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of
C. in front of D. as
( )33. — Did you buy any gifts for your friends
— _______. I didn’t have time to go shopping.
A. Yes, I was B. No, I wasn’t
C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t
( )34. — _______ did you go for your summer vacation
— I went to my grandparents’ village.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
( )35. — How was your trip to Beijing
— ________.
A. It was really wonderful B. I went there with my cousin
C. I went to Beijing D. Thank you very much
Ⅵ. 完形填空 (10分)
Wang Shuhong worked as a Chinese teacher at a middle school years ago. She likes 36 when she has time. The pictures are all about her family life.
Wang was born (出生) in Jilin in 1945. She met Liang Wanrong when she was very young. They 37 the same school, and many years later they started a family. Life was 38 hard at first. They lived in a small room. It was cold in 39 and hot in summer, but they were 40 .
Now Wang and Liang are both over 70 years old. They have a good life, and when they have time, they do many 41 . They sing, dance, and do some volunteer (志愿者) work with others. Wang draws pictures of her everyday life. In 2012, they went to Europe on 42 with their son’s family. They 43 many famous places there. Wang drew many pictures of their 44 .
“I always enjoy 45 when I draw,” Wang said. “I hope my children can learn more about their parents’ life one day through these pictures.”
( )36. A. singing B. dancing C. drawing D. writing
( )37. A. went to B. arrived at C. got to D. listened to
( )38. A. yet B. quite C. soon D. again
( )39. A. morning B. afternoon C. summer D. winter
( )40. A. hard B. different C. happy D. busy
( )41. A. activities B. dishes C. sports D. jobs
( )42. A. time B. foot C. top D. vacation
( )43. A. described B. visited C. waited D. tried
( )44. A. guides B. friends C. trips D. buildings
( )45. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (30分)
A
根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。
( )46. How are the students going to the zoo
A. By train. B. By bus.
C. By car. D. By bike.
( )47. Where will they have lunch
A. At home. B. In the school.
C. At the zoo. D. On the hill.
( )48. Students need to take the following things except (除了) _______.
A. lunch B. coats
C. chairs D. cloth
( )49. David is Gina’s _______.
A. cousin B. brother
C. uncle D. father
( )50. Mrs. Brown may be a _______.
A. teacher B. doctor
C. musician D. guide
B
Deng Xiaolan was born in a village in Fuping, Hebei in 1943. Both her parents were busy working, so she lived with the villagers for about three years. Later, she came to live with her parents in Zhangjiakou. In 1970, Deng Xiaolan finished her study in Tsinghua University in Beijing.
In 2003, Deng Xiaolan went back to Malan, a village in Fuping, to look for the places where her parents worked before. She met some children there. “Would you like to sing a song for me ” Deng asked them. However, no one could sing a song. Deng felt sorry for the children. She decided to do something for them.
A year later, Deng Xiaolan started to teach the children to sing. She taught more than 200 children in Malan and nearby villages. She also brought nearly 500 musical instruments (乐器) and 1,000 books to Malan.
Early this year, Deng took the children to Beijing. They sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek (希腊语) for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Deng Xiaolan died (死亡) on March 21st, 2022.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )51. Why did Deng Xiaolan live in the village for three years
A. Because she liked the village.
B. Because the villagers needed her.
C. Because her parents were too busy.
D. Because her parents went to Beijing to study.
( )52.Deng met some children in Malan, and she found they couldn’t _______.
A. read B. write C. walk D. sing
( )53. When did Deng start to teach the children
A. In 1943. B. In 2003.
C. In 2004. D. In 2022.
( )54. What is the “Olympic Anthem”
A. A song. B. A game.
C. A place. D. A person.
( )55. How old was Deng Xiaolan when she died
A. 76. B. 79. C. 80. D. 89.
C
There are about 25,000,000 people in Shanghai. Over 100,000 of them are new babies, and around 310,000 old people live by themselves. People in Shanghai have to stay at home because of COVID-19. So how can they get important things like medicine (药) and milk powder (奶粉)
Tian Dan, 34, is from Shaanxi. She came to work in Shanghai one year ago. She is a delivery worker (快递员) for Ele.me. She delivers those important things to people in the city. One day, she delivered a bag of medicine to an 8-year-old boy. The boy had asthma (哮喘), and his mom was really thankful when she got the medicine.
“I finished my work at about 7 pm in the past, but now I have to work for five more hours,” Tian says. She needs to stay away from her family, so she lives in a hotel after work. She calls her two daughters every night. The girls live with their grandparents. After the call, Tian reads the messages on her phone. They are all from her family and friends.
There are many delivery workers in the city. They walk through the streets to help people in need. They make our world better and warmer.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
56. How many new babies are there in Shanghai
_______________________________________________________________　　
57. When did Tian Dan start to work in Shanghai
_______________________________________________________________　　
58. What did the 8-year-old boy need
_______________________________________________________________　　
59. What time does Tian Dan finish her work now
_______________________________________________________________　　
60. Who does Tian Dan call every night
_______________________________________________________________　　
Ⅷ. 单词拼写 (10分)
A. 根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
61.The little boy dreamed of flying in the sky like a ______________(鸟儿).62.It’s really dark outside. Let’s not ride a ______________(自行车) to the cinema.
63.A long time ago, many ______________(商人) traveled along the Silk Road (丝绸之路).
64.The children felt great when they climbed to the ______________(顶部) of the hill.
65.Lily took off her ______________(湿的) clothes as soon as she arrived home last night.
B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. We can read the writer’s letters and ______________(diary) in his book.
67.Every day ______________(seem) the same to the young man, and he felt bored.
68.The little girl ______________(like) being away from her family, and she misses her mom most.
69.Mr. Su is popular in our school, and everyone ______________(know) him.
70.Be quiet and try not ______________(wake) the baby up!
Ⅸ．根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 (10分)
71. 当然我们在海滩上玩得很开心。
______________ ______________ we had a good time at the beach.
72. 我奶奶跳舞的时候感觉像是18岁的少女。
When she dances, my grandma ______________ ______________ a girl of 18.
73. 我正在等爸爸开车送我去学校。
I am ______________ ______________ my father to drive me to school.
74. 这个男孩觉得自己已经长大，可以赚钱了。
The boy thought he was ______________ ______________ to make money.
75. 夏天不少人在露天吃饭。
______ _______ _______ people eat outside in summer.
Ⅹ．综合填空 (10分)
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。
anywhere, before, but, decide, difference, drive, enjoy, feel, something, worry
When COVID-19 stopped many people from traveling (旅行) in 2020,
Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia 76. ______________ to take an RV (房车) trip.
There are many 77. ______________ between RV trips and other kinds of trips. “People should know when to leave and where to live 78. ______________ the vacation starts. But we don’t need 79. ______________ about these problems when we travel,” Liu Hongjia says. “On an RV trip, you can go or stop 80. ______________ you want at any time.”
In 2020, the two turned 30. They wanted to try 81. ______________ new to remember the special year, so they took a “Rolling 30” trip. They 82. ______________ 14,380 km from Shanghai to Tibet in 100 days.
The RV trip was 83. ______________. They went from a busy city to quiet beautiful nature (大自然). Liu Yuxi still remembers the time when they saw Mount Qomolangma from their RV. She 84. ______________ like the mountain was close (近的) at hand.
“I found our RV was so small, 85. ______________ it could take us to a big world,” she says.
Ⅺ. 书面表达 (15分)
开学第一节英语课上，刘老师鼓励大家用英语讲述自己多姿多彩的暑期生活。请你根据提示，向大家介绍你充实、愉快的暑假。
提示：
1. Where did you go during the summer vacation
2. How was the weather
3. What did you do
4. How did you feel
要求：
1. 包括提示要点，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
I had a great summer vacation. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　
What a wonderful vacation I had!
参考答案：
21-25 BADAC 26-30 BDCAC
31-35 DBDBA 36-40 CABDC 41-45 ADBCA
46-50 BCCDA 51-55 CDCAB
56. There are over 100,000 new babies in Shanghai.
57. She started to work in Shanghai in 2021.
58. He needed some medicine.
59. At about 12:00 am.
60. She calls her two daughters every night.
61. bird 62. bicycle 63. traders
64. top 65. wet 66. diaries
67. seemed 68. dislikes 69. knows
70. to wake 71. Of course 72. feels like
73. waiting for 74. old enough 75. Quite a few
76. decided 77. differences 78. before
79. to worry 80. anywhere 81. something
82. drove 83. enjoyable 84. felt 85. but
【写作指导】
本篇写作要求介绍暑假活动。写作时，要根据提示内容，简要说明地点和天气，重点描写活动和感受。
☆主题：人与自我之生活与学习
☆时态：一般过去时
☆人称：第一人称
☆行文布局：
①介绍暑假活动的地点和天气
went to Beijing / the countryside with …
②介绍活动的内容
visited many places of interest
enjoyed the beautiful countryside
did some farm work
③感受
excited
tired but never bored
What a wonderful vacation!
☆必备词语与句型：
summer vacation, July, August, travel, train, plane, stay, beautiful, visit, places of interest, weather, hot, warm, cool, excited, exciting, quiet, tree, river, animal, tired, bored, wonderful
＊I traveled to Beijing with my family in July.
＊We visited many places of interest.
＊I helped my grandparents do some farm work.
＊Sometimes I felt tired, but I was never bored.
＊What a wonderful vacation I had!
One possible version:
I had a great summer vacation. I traveled to Beijing with my family in July. We went there by train and we stayed there for a week. Beijing is a beautiful city. We visited many places of interest. The weather was hot, but we were excited. I went to the countryside to live with my grandparents in August. Their village was small and quiet, and the weather was cool. I loved the green trees, the clear river and the lovely animals there. I helped my grandparents do some farm work. Sometimes I felt tired, but I was never bored.
What a wonderful vacation I had!