Unit 2 Great minds 语法Grammar 动词不定式100题(含解析)2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元语法百题练(牛津深圳版)

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名称 Unit 2 Great minds 语法Grammar 动词不定式100题(含解析)2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元语法百题练(牛津深圳版)
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Great minds
非谓语动词之动词不定式
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单项选择(本大题共100小题,每小题1分,共100分)
1.Can you tell me how_____ Yunnan Rice Noodles at home
A.make B.making C.to make D.makes
2.My brother ________ to his workplace by bus, but now he ________ there by bike.
A.used to go; is used to B.used to going; is used to go
C.is used to go; is used to going D.used to go; is used to going
3.The doctor warns Jack ________ stop ________ because it is bad for his health.
A.to; to smoke B./; smoking C./; to smoke D.to; smoking
4.The program was so moving that it made everyone ______________.
A.cry B.cried C.crying D.to cry
5.—Why is your bedroom so dirty
—Sorry, Mum. I ________ it.
A.forget to clean B.forgot to clean C.forget cleaning D.forgot cleaning
6.---You can use my computer _____ you with your study.
---Thank you.
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
7.—Is it easy ________ the guitar
—I don’t think so.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays
8.The teacher hurried ___ _ into the classroom with a book under his arm.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
9.It’s very kind of you ________ me get the ticket.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
10.So many kinds of sweets! I really can’t decide ______.
A.what to buy B.which to buy C.to buy what D.to buy which
11.The boy stayed up late ________ the soccer game.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
12.My mother always tells me ________ too many computer games.
A.to not play B.not to play C.not playing D.to not playing
13.Simon is made a lot of exercises by his parents every day.
A.do B.doing C.to doing D.to do
14.Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car.
A.wearing B.to wear C.wear D.to be worn
15.I warned him __________ that ,but he didn’t listen to me .
A.don’t to do B.not to do C.to do not D.do
16.Jim went to the library _________ some science magazines yesterday.
A.borrow B.borrows C.to borrow D.borrowed
17.My home is near the park. It takes me five minutes ________.
A.getting there B.get there C.to get there
18.—Do you often practice ________ the violin
—Yes, my mother asks me ________ it after dinner every day.
A.to play; playing B.playing; playing C.playing; to play
19.—The air in Nanjing was much better during the Spring Festival because people were not allowed to let off firecrackers.
—I agree. Everyone should do what he can the environment.
A.protect B.protecting
C.protects D.to protect
20.The teacher’s words ________ his face ________ red.
A.make;to turn B.made;turn C.made;turned
21.My birthday day is coming. My mother promises ________ a cake for me.
A.to make B.making C.make D.makes
22.Vocabulary(词汇)is important to language learning, so you'd better try different ways you can think of_______ words and expressions(表达).
A.remember B.to remember C.remembering D.remembered
23.—What happened to your sister
—She failed the final exam. But don’t worry, I will do what I can ________ her.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
24.I’d like ________ a book for my sister.
A.buying B.buy C.buys D.to buy
25.Helen volunteered ________ a welcome party for her friend from America at her house last weekend.
A.have B.having C.to have
26.Rose’s mother asks her ________ at six in the morning.
A.get up B.to get up C.gets up D.getting up
27.—As teenagers, we can make a difference to ________ the earth.
—I can’t agree more. I’ve decided to ________ as a volunteer during summer holidays.
A.protect; work B.protecting; work C.protecting; working D.protect; working
28.There are many kinds of bikes here. She can’t decide _____.
A.where to buy B.which to buy
C.how to go there D.when to go there
29.I saw a stranger ________ around my house when I came back these days.
A.walk B.walking C.walked
30.Miss Gao wants _________ his housework before supper.
A.finishes B.finish C.to finish D.finishing
31.As a volunteer, he wants to go to the hospital ________ the sick up.
A.cheers B.to cheer C.cheering D.cheer
32.It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _________ down and keep quiet.
A.sit B.sat C.to sit D.sitting
33.—Jack, you should do something ________ your friends when they meet problems.
—OK. I will.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
34.Don’t forget ________ thanks when you get others’ red packets.
A.to speak B.to say C.saying D.speaking
35.Lucy likes watching others _____ their talents.
A.show B.showing C.to show
36.Remember ________ things away and clean the room.
A.put B.for putting C.to put D.putting
37.The parents encouraged their daughter ________ her English
A.improves B.improving C.to improve
38.Let’s _______ on Saturday. Is that OK _______ you
A.to meet; for B.meet; with C.meet; to
39.This is________ second time ________ to Beijing.
A.my;to come B.me;coming C.his;come D.her;coming
40.It’s very easy for us ________asleep with relaxing music going on when we’re
tired.
A.fall B.falling C.to fall D.fell
41.Let him ________ you _______ our school.
A.to show, around B.show, for C.show, around D.to show, for
42.The best way _______ is by plane.
A.get there B.to get there C.get to there D.to get to there
43.Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a good ________ to improve his English.
A.read; chance B.reading ; situation C.to read; choice D.reading; practice
44.Our teachers don’t allow us ________ soccer on the street. It’s dangerous.
A.play B.playing C.not to play D.to play
45.Do you want the music club
A.join B.joining C.to joining D.to join
46.__________car traffic in city centers and make the air cleaner, some countries made rules that drivers should pay extra money if they drive in the city centers.
A.Reduce B.Reducing
C.To reduce D.Reduced
47.My ambition is _______ a scholarship to a famous university.
A.win B.to win C.wining D.won
48.Tom doesn’t want ______ the swimming club.
A.to join B.join C.joining
49.— Nowadays the students are under too much pressure.
—I agree with you. Most parents make their children ________ out of their ways to get good grades.
A.go B.gone C.to go D.going
50.The 32nd Olympic Games ______ in Tokyo in 2021. The people around the world are expecting the exciting moment ______.
A.will hold; coming B.will be held; come C.will be held; to come D.holds; come
51.Our English teacher is very funny. She often makes us ________ in her class.
A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.cry
52.—Don’t forget ________ your homework first, and then practice ________ the guitar.
—I will.
A.to do; to play B.to do; playing C.doing; to play D.doing; doing
53.I want ________ a teacher and let’s ________ good friends.
A.be; be B.to be; to be C.be; to be D.to be; be
54.Don’t forget ________ the windows and turn off the lights when you go out, Jenny.
A.opening B.to open C.closing D.to close
55.My sister said she wanted to find a partner________.
A.practicing speaking with B.to practice speaking C.to practice speaking with
56.He never refuses ________ his classmates.
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
57.My brother wishes ______ things again but he can’t see anything.
A.see B.seeing C.sees D.to see
58.Gina likes reading. She wants ________ to the library after school.
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
59.Danny can’t wait ______onto the train.
A.jumping B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump
60.You must be tired after walking for a long time. Why not stop ________ a rest
A.have B.having C.had D.to have
61.On snowy days, the city workers put some salt on the road sure that people who walk or drive are safe.
A.make B.made C.to make
62.Tourists are required their cars outside the National Park and take the cable car
A.park B.parking C.parked D.to park
63.—Would you please help me with my homework now
—Sorry, I don’t know ________ it.
A.what to do B.how to do C.when to do
64.It’s dangerous _________ in the sea alone.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swims
65.It’s easy _______ the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years.
A.of him to understand B.for him to understand
C.for him of understanding D.of him understanding
66.It’s difficult for me ________ basketball well.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
67.I couldn’t wait _________ my sister at the airport. When I saw her, I couldn’t help ________.
A.meeting, crying B.to meet, crying C.meeting, to cry
68.Can you hear Mary ________ when you pass her room
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang
69.It's time to _________ basketball. Let's go.
A.play B.playing C.plays
70.—_________ healthy, my father keeps the habit of jogging for half an hour in the morning.
—That’s a really good way to stay in good health.
A.For keep B.Keep C.To keep
71.________ your English, you must practice reading it every day.
A.Improve B.Improving C.To improving D.To improve
72.If a student is bullied (欺凌) by his classmates, he needs _________ it to his teachers and parents at once.
A.reports B.to report C.reporting D.to reporting
73.My father is a cook. He likes ________ delicious food.
A.cook B.to cooking C.cooking
74.—Mum, can I have something ________
—Sorry, dear. There is ________ in the fridge.
A.eating; nothing else B.to eat; nothing else C.eating; else nothing D.to eat; else nothing
75.Mother asks me ________ English every morning.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.not read
76.--What did the teacher say just now
--- The teacher told us _______ our hands before ______ the questions.
A.to rise; answered B.rise; answering
C.to raise; answering D.raise; answered
77. The students were made _____ in the exercise books.
A.hand B.to be handed C.to hand D.handing
78.I don't have time ______ my room from Monday to Friday.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleans
79.You look tired. You’d better ________ a good rest.
A.stop having B.stop to have C.to stop to have D.to stop having
80.—How is the weather in autumn
—It’s cool. It’s a good season ________ mountains.
A.climb B.to climb C.climbing
81.They are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society for real - life experience.
A.explore B.to explore C.exploring D.explored
82.—The worker tried _________________ it out in that way, but he failed.
—Why not _________________ it in another way
A.to work;try doing B.to work;try to do
C.working;try to do D.to work;to try doing
83.The movie is so interesting that it makes me ________ happily.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed
84.—Have you decided ________ to the beach
—Not yet. It depends on the weather.
A.whom to go B.where to go C.when to go D.why to go
85.It is convenient _________ in our neighbourhood.
A.going shopping B.to go shopping C.going to shops D.go shopping
86.There’s no bridge so they have to go on a ropeway ________ the river.
A.cross B.to cross C.to clean
87.We were busy at that time, so we had no time ________.
A.travel B.to travel C.traveling D.to traveling
88.He decides ________ an English speech contest.
A.to try out on B.to try out for C.trying out for D.to try out in
89.If he finishes the work,tell him ________ for two days.
A.rest B.resting C.rests D.to rest
90.It’s time for lunch. Please stop _______.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eats
91.Jack had a wonderful time ______ Beijing and he had much time ______ the city.
A.to visit, to enjoy B.visiting, to enjoy C.to visit, enjoying D.visiting, enjoying
92.Our teachers always tell us ________ on the street. It’s very dangerous.
A.don’t play B.to not play C.not play D.not to play
93.Mom makes me ________ apple every day ________ the doctor away.
A.to eat; keep B.eat; to keep C.eats; to keep D.eating; to keep
94.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.
A.dare say; dares to climb
B.dare to say; dare climbing
C.dare saying; dares climb
D.dare to say; dares climbed
95.Lisa really wanted _________.
A.win B.won C.to win D.winning
96.Teenagers should be allowed ________ to movies with friends on weekends.
A.go B.to go C.went
97.We should show love to parents. Our parents are always there ________ us though we often drive them mad.
A.to help B.helping C.help
98.It usually ________ me half an hour to practise ________ English every morning.
A.spends; reading B.costs; to read C.takes; reading D.takes; to read
99.Tony hopes he will win the writing competition, and then he will invite his parents ________ a big dinner.
A.eat B.eats C.eating D.to eat
100.My mother asked you ________ when you come back .
A.to ring her up B.ring her up C.to ring up her
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D D A B D A B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B D B B C C C D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B A D C B B B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C B B A C C B A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B C D D C B A A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B D D C D D C D D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C D B B B D B B A C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D B C B B C C B B B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B A A C B B B B D B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B D B A C B A C D A
1.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我如何在家做云南米线吗?疑问词后加动词不定式可以作动词的宾语。故选C。
考点:考查动词不定式的用法。
2.D
【详解】
句意:我哥哥过去常常坐公交车去工作场所,但是现在他习惯骑自行车去那里。
考查固定搭配。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:医生警告杰克要戒烟,因为这对他的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb to do sth“警告某人做某事”,为固定短语,排除BC选项;第二空表示“停止吸烟”,应用stop doing sth“停止做某事”,故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:这个节目太感人了,大家都哭了。
A为动词原形;B为过去式;C为动名词;D为动词不定式。语境:这个节目太感人了,大家都哭了。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,是固定短语,此处应用动词原形cry,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你的卧室为什么这么脏?——对不起,妈妈。我忘记打扫了。
考查动词的时态。根据“Sorry, Mum. I…it.”并结合选项可知,“忘记打扫”发生在过去,故此处是一般过去时,故排除A、C项。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”,此处是“忘记打扫”,forgot to clean符合题意。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意“-你可以使用电脑在你的学习方面帮助你。-谢谢”。根据use sth to do“使用某物做某事”可知,故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:——弹吉他容易吗?——我不这么认为。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Is it easy...”可知,此处为it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”的一般疑问句形式,故空格处应用动词不定式,此时动词不定式短语为句子真正的主语。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意“这个老师腋下夹着一本书,匆匆走进教室”。hurry to do匆忙做某事,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:你帮我买到票真是太好了。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式:It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:如此多种的糖果,我真的不能决定买哪一种了。what to buy买什么;which to buy买哪一个;to buy what 和to buy which形式不对,疑问词应该放在动词不定式的前面。根据句意So many kinds of sweets,我们已经知道这里说的是糖果,故A不对。因为种类多,而不知道选择哪一种。故应选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:那男孩熬夜为了看足球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The boy stayed up late…the soccer game.”可知,此空使用动词不定式作目的状语,to watch表示“为了看”。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我不要玩太多电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:西蒙被他的父母要求每天做很多练习。短语make sb. do sth.:要求某人做某事,让某人做某事,改为被动语态时省略to的动词不定式要加上,即sb. be made to do sth.;结合句意和语境可知选D。
点睛:这样的词组还有feel/hear/listen to/see/find/look at/watch/make +sb.+ do sth. (使某人做某事)改为被动语态时,需要加上省略的to。
14.B
【详解】句意:每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
考查非谓语动词。sb. be supposed to do sth.意为“某人应该……”或“某人被期望……”,用来表示劝告、建议、责任等,故选项A与C不符合题意。主语everyone与动词wear构成主动关系,D选项表示被动关系,应排除。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:我警告他不要去做那件事,但是他不听我的。don’t to do形式错误,don’t是助动词,后面跟动词原形;not to do是动词不定式的否定形式;to do not形式错误;do做,动词原形。句中谓语动词是warn,警告,常用于句型warn sb. to do sth.警告某人去做某事,否定形式应在to前加not,故应选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:Jim昨天去图书馆借了一些科学杂志。
考查非谓语动词。borrow借,分析句子结构可知,空缺处在句中作目的状语,动词不定式可以作目的状语,故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:我家在公园附近。我花了五分钟到那里。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It takes me five minutes”可知,it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人……”,此处动词不定式短语为句子真正的主语。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——-你经常练习拉小提琴吗?——是的,我妈妈让我每天晚饭后拉小提琴。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”,第一空用动名词作宾语;固定短语ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,第二空用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
19.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:-因为禁止人们燃放鞭炮,春节期间南京的天气好多了。-我同意。每一个人都应该尽力保护环境。人们尽力做的目的是保护环境,用不定式作目的状语,故选D。
考点:考查非谓语动词辨析。
20.B
【详解】句意:老师的话让他的脸变红了。make后常接不带to的不定式作宾补,故答案选择B。
21.A
【详解】句意:我的生日就快到了。母亲承诺要为我做个蛋糕。
考查固定搭配。A. to make动词不定式;B. making动名词;C. make动词原形;D. makes动词第三人称单数形式。promise to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“承诺做某事”,符合句意,故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:对语言学习来说词汇是重要的,因此你最好尽量尝试你能想到的不同的方法来记单词和短语。用不定式做目的状语;故选B
23.A
【详解】句意:——你妹妹发生什么事了?——她期末考试不及格。但是别担心,我会尽我所能帮助她。
考查非谓语动词。help“帮助”,根据“I will do what I can”和“her”可知,此处指尽我所能来帮助她,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:我想给我妹妹买本书。
考查非谓语动词。表达“想做某事”用“would like to do sth.”。句子表达“买”用动词不定式“to buy”。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:上周末,海伦自愿在她家为她的美国朋友举行一个欢迎聚会。
考查非谓语动词。have有;volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”,故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:Rose的妈妈要求她早上六点起床。
考查动词短语。短语“要求某人做某事”是ask sb to do sth,不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:——作为青少年,我们可以为保护地球做出贡献。——我完全同意。我决定暑假做一名志愿者。
考查非谓语动词。make a difference to (doing) sth“对……做出贡献,有影响”,decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:这里有好多种自行车。她不能决定买哪一种。本题四个选项都是“疑问词(what/which/when/where/how)+不定式”构成的复合结构作某些动词的宾语(如:know, tell, wonder, ask, learn, decide等)的用法。A项“去哪里买”;B项“买哪一种”;C如何去那;D什么时候去那。由于上文强调好多种自行车,一定使说话人眼花缭乱,不知选哪一种,故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:这几天我回来的时候看见一个陌生人在我家附近走来走去。
考查非谓语动词。walk步行,动词原形;walking步行,现在分词;walked步行,过去分词。see sb doing表示看到某人正在做某事,强调事情正在发生;see sb do表示看到某人做了某事,强调动作的全过程。此句表示“我看到一个陌生人在我家附近走来走去”,强调动作的全过程,所以用see sb do。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:高老师想在晚饭前做完家务。
考查动词不定式。finish“完成”,动词;want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:作为一名志愿者,他想去医院让病人振作起来。
考查非谓语动词。“他想去医院”是为了“让病人振作起来”,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
32.C
【详解】考查动词固定用法,句意:“该上课了。金先生请所有的孩子坐下来,保持安静。”,根据ask sb. to do sth叫某人去做某事,故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,当你的朋友遇到问题时,你应该做些什么来帮助他们。——好的。我会的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“you should do something ... your friends”结合选项可推出做事情的目的是帮助遇到困难的朋友们,用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:当你收到别人的红包时, 别忘了说谢谢。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事;forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事;根据“when you get others’ red packets. ”可知意思是“别忘记要说谢谢”, “说谢谢”的表达是say thanks。故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:露西喜欢看别人表演他们的才艺。考查固定搭配。watch是感官动词,后接动词时有两种形式:watch sb do sth意思是“观看某人做某事”,watch sb doing sth意思是“观看某人正在做某事”;本题根据句意“露西喜欢看别人表演他们的才艺。”可知,是喜欢看表演,而不是正在表演,故答案选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:记得把东西收拾好,打扫房间。
考查动词不定式作宾语。put放,动词原形;for putting介词for+动名词;to put动词不定式;putting动词现在分词或动名词。remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事(事情未做)”,remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。该句为祈使句肯定形式,提醒对方要记得去收拾东西。故选C。
37.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:这对父母鼓励他们的女儿提高英语。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。所以选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
38.B
【详解】句意:我们在星期六见面吧。你觉得可以吗?
考查省略to的不定式和介词辨析。for为了;with和;to向,朝。“let’s+动词原形”表示“让我们做某事吧”,所以第一空应填meet,排除A项。“Is that OK with you ”是征询意见的句型,表示“你同意吗,你觉得合适吗”。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:这是我第二次来北京。
考查非谓语动词。第一空修饰其后名词time,应该用形容词性物主代词,所以排除B;第二空作后置定语修饰其前名词time,应该用动词不定式,故选A。
40.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:当我们劳累时,伴随着令人放松的轻音乐睡觉对我们来说很容易。强调句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。不定式做主语表示具体的将要发生的动作。故选C。
考点:固定句式
点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
41.C
【详解】句意:让我带你转转我们学校吧。
动词短语。show sb. around 表示带某人转转,逛逛。Let sb. do sth.固定表达。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:到达那里的做好的方法是坐飞机。the best way to do sth做某事的方法;there 是副词,前面不加介词,get there到达那里。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:李雷计划每天读15分钟英语,他的父母认为这是提高他英语水平的一个很好的选择。
考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。read读;chance机会;situation情况;choice选择;practice实践。plan to do表示“计划做某事”,前空需用read的不定式;结合下文“to improve his English”和语境,可知choice切合语境,这里是说每天读15分钟英语是提高英语水平的好选择,故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:我们的老师不允许我们在街上踢足球。这是危险的。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知,不允许我们在街上踢足球, allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:你想加入音乐俱乐部吗?
考查非谓语动词。join动词原形;joining动名词形式;to joining介词+动名词形式;to join动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定用法。故选D。
46.C
【详解】试题分析:句中不定式作目的状语。句意为“为了减少市中心的车辆和使空气清洁,有些国家制定规则,如果司机开车到市中心,他们应该多付钱”。
考点:考查不定式的用法。
47.B
【详解】句意:我的志向是获得奖学金去一所著名大学。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My ambition is...a scholarship to a famous university.”可知,此处应作表语,主语为ambition“志向”,表语应使用动词不定式。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:汤姆不想加入游泳俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,空格处应填动词不定式。故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:——如今,学生们都承受着太多的压力。——我同意你的看法。大多数父母都让孩子竭尽全力取得好成绩。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:第32届奥运会将于2021年在东京举行。世界各地的人们都在期待这激动人心的时刻的到来。
考查被动语态及非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主语The 32nd Olympic Games 是谓语动词 hold动作的承受着,所以应使用被动语态,根据“in 2021”可知,使用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be +动词的过去分词;expect to do sth.期待做某事,固定短语。故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师很有趣。在她的课上,她经常让我们发笑。
考查非谓语。laugh笑,动词;cry哭,动词。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故该空用动词原形,且根据“Our English teacher is very funny.”可知,老师很有趣,所以此处是老师让我们发笑,故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:——不要忘记先做作业,然后练习吉他。——我会的。
考查非谓语。forget to do sth忘记要做某事;forget doing sth忘记做过某事。根据题干可知,作业还没有做,所以用动词不定式结构;practice doing sth练习做某事,故选B。
53.D
【详解】句意:我想当老师,让我们成为好朋友吧。
考查非谓语动词。want to be“想成为”;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。
54.D
【详解】句意:珍妮,当你出去的时候,别忘了关窗户和灯。
考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。close关闭;open打开。根据“Don’t forget …the windows and turn off the lights when you go out”可知,出门不要忘记关窗户,forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”,故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:我姐姐说她想找一个练习说话的伙伴。
考查动词不定式。practise doing sth表示“练习做什么”,speak with sb表示“与某人说话”,根据“My sister said she wanted to find a partner”可知此处缺动词不定式作定语,partner又作介词with的宾语,介词不能省略。故选C。
56.D
【详解】句意:他从不拒绝帮助他的同学。
考查非谓语动词。根据“refuses”可知,refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
57.D
【详解】句意:我哥哥想再看一看东西,但什么也看不见。wish to do sth.希望做某事,为固定用法,故答案为D。
58.C
【详解】句意:Gina喜欢阅读。她想放学后去图书馆。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
59.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:丹尼等不住上了火车。等着做某事:wait to do sth。故选D。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
60.D
【详解】句意:走了这么长时间的路,你一定很累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢?
句意:考查非谓语动词。由前句“You must be tired after walking for a long time.”可知,此句是说走了这么长时间的路,一定很累了,要停下来休息一下。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。故选D。
61.C
【详解】句意:下雪天,城市工作人员会在路上撒一些盐,以确保行人或驾车的人是安全的。
本题考查非谓语动词。make是动词原形;made是过去分词或过去式;to make是动词不定式。此处在路上撒盐是为了确保人们行驶安全,因此用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选C。
62.D
【详解】句意:游客被要求把他们的车停在自然公园外面,然后乘电车。根据park停车,动词;be required to do sth被要求做某事;故选D
63.B
【详解】句意:——你现在能帮我做作业吗?——对不起,我不知道怎么做。
考查疑问词+不定式结构辨析。what to do做什么;how to do怎么做;when to do何时做。know后接宾语,且空格后有it作do的宾语,所以A选项中what与it重复,排除A选项;结合“help me with my homework”可知此处应该指的是不知道“如何做”,故选B。
64.B
【详解】句意:一个人在海里游泳是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式:It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语,故选B。
65.B
【详解】句意:因为他在加拿大待了四年,所以对于他来说,理解外教是容易的。
考查介词以及不定式的用法。it作形式主语,真正的主语为to do,排除C和D;用of时,形容词修饰人;用for时,形容词修饰to do sth,本句话中形容词easy修饰to understand the foreign teacher。故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:对我来说,打篮球打得好是很难的。
考查非谓语动词。表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”用“it’s +形容词+ for sb. to do”的结构。“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。表达“打篮球”用动词不定式“to play”。故选D。
67.B
【详解】句意:我迫不及待地去机场见我姐姐。当我看到她的时候,我忍不住哭了。
考查非谓语动词。couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地去做某事”;couldn’t help doing sth“禁不住做某事”。第一空填动词不定式作宾语,第二空填动名词作宾语。故选B。
68.B
【详解】句意:当你经过她房间时,你听到Mary在唱歌吗?考查动词固定搭配。hear sb do sth和hear sb doing sth. hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做了某事”,hear sb doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。根据后面时间状语when you pass her room当你经过她的房间,可知是问某一时间点发生的事。故选B。
【点睛】感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性 I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作) 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
69.A
【详解】句意:到了打篮球的时间了,我们走吧。
根据“it’s time to do sth.”(到了做某事的时间了),不定式做主语,动词不定式符号to后用动词原形,it在这里做形式主语;play 动词原形;playing 动名词;plays 单数形式;故选A。
【点睛】“到了做某事的时间了”可以用it’s time to do sth. 或 It’s time for sth.句型。例如:It’s time to have lunch.或 It’s time for lunch. “到了某人做某事的时间了”可以说it’s time for sb to do sth.或it’s time for sb for sth.例如:It’s time for us to have lunch.或It’s time for us for lunch.。
70.C
【详解】句意:——为了保持健康,我父亲养成了早上慢跑半小时的习惯。——这是保持健康的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“my father keeps the habit of jogging for half an hour in the morning.”可知父亲养成了早上慢跑半小时的习惯是为了保持健康,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
71.D
【详解】句意:为了提高你的英语,你必须每天练习阅读。
考查非谓语。空处表示目的,此处应用不定式作目的状语,故选D。
72.B
【详解】句意:如果学生被他的同学欺负,他需要立即向老师和家长报告所发生的事情。
考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:我的父亲是一名厨师。他喜欢烹饪美味的食物。
考查非谓语动词。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
74.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈。我能吃些东西吗?——对不起,亲爱的。冰箱里没有别的东西了。
考查非谓语动词和else的用法。根据“can I have something ...”可知是问能否吃些东西,用动词不定式作后置定语;else其他的,置于不定代词之后。故选B。
75.B
【详解】句意:妈妈让我每天早上朗读英语。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
76.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:老师刚才说了什么?——老师告诉我们,在回答问题之前举手。不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,动名词作宾语,表示抽象动作。结合语境可知前文是不定式做宾语补足语。下文before是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选C。
考点:非谓语动词
点评:不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。
77.C
【详解】本题考查非谓语动词。Make sb do的被动结构为:be made to do sth表示被迫做某事。句意:学生们被迫上交练习簿。
78.B
【详解】句意:从周一到周五我没有时间打扫我的房间。
考查非谓语。have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”。所以选B项。
79.B
【详解】句意:你看起来很累。你最好停下来去好好休息一下。
考查情态动词后接动词原形和动词不定式作宾语。stop having停止休息;stop to have停下来去休息。根据“You’d better”可知情态动词had better后接动词原形,即had better do sth“最好做某事”。根据“You look tired”可知,你看起来很累,因此要“停下来去休息”,应用动词短语stop to have a good rest来表达。故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:——秋天的天气怎么样?——它很酷。这是一个不错的季节去爬山。
考查不定式。根据“It’s a good season…mountains.”可知,此处用不定式。故选B。
81.B
【详解】句意:他们一直期盼着有机会去探索社会,积累真正的生活经验。
考查非谓语动词辨析。四个选项的意思都是“探索”,explore动词原形; to explore动词不定式; exploring现在分词或动名词形式; explored过去式或过去分词。固定搭配have an opportunity to do sth,表示做某事的机会,动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。
82.A
【详解】句意:——那个工人尽力用那种方式解决问题,但是他失败了。——为什么不尝试另外一种方法呢?
根据try to do sth尽力做某事,try doing sth尝试做某事;前句指尽力以那种方式解决,用try to do;后句建议尝试另外一种方式,用try doing,why not do sth为什么不做某事,故选A。
83.A
【详解】句意:这部电影如此有趣以至于它使我开心地笑了。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
84.C
【详解】句意:——你决定什么时候去海滩了吗?——还没有。这要看天气而定。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。whom是代词,作宾语成分;where,when和why是副词,作状语成分。此处go后直接加to the beach,不需要代词,排除A;再根据题干可知,此处不是问原因,而且地点已经有了,所以应该是问时间。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:在我们附近,购物很方便。
本题考查非谓语动词。going shopping“去购物”,是动名词;to go shopping“去购物”,是动词不定式;going to shops“去商店”,是动名词;go shopping“去购物”,是动词原形。根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth,“做某事是……”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正主语。因此用to go shopping,故选B。
86.B
【详解】句意:没有桥,所以他们不得不坐索道过河。
考查非谓语动词。cross“穿过”为动词原形;to cross“穿过”为动词不定式;to clean“打扫”为动词不定式。根据“There’s no bridge so they have to go on a ropeway…the river.”可知,坐索道的目的是过河,此处缺少动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
87.B
【详解】句意:我们当时很忙,所以我们没有时间去旅行。
考查非谓语动词。根据have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”可知,此处要用动词不定式。故选B。
88.B
【详解】句意:他决定去参加英语演讲比赛的选拔。
考查固定句式和短语,decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”排除选项C; try out for意为“参加……的选拔”,try on“试穿”,try in“尝试于”。结合语境,故选B。
89.D
【详解】句意:如果他完成了工作,告诉他休息两天。考查动词不定式。短语tell sb. to do sth.:告诉某人做某事,to do sth.做宾语(sb.)补足语。结合句意可知填to rest;选D。
90.B
【详解】句意:到吃午饭时间了。请停下来去吃饭。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s time for lunch.”可知,现在是吃饭时间,应停下手中的事去吃饭,stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”,故应用to eat。故选B。
91.B
【详解】句意:杰克在北京玩得很开心,他有很多时间享受这个城市。
考查动词非谓语。to visit动词不定式;to enjoy动词不定式;visiting动名词/现在分词;enjoying动名词/现在分词。根据题干可知,可知第一空考查have a wonderful time(in) doing sth.“做某事很开心”,这里省略掉了介词in;第二空考查have much time to do sth.“有很多时间做某事”。故选B。
92.D
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在街上玩。这很危险。
考查不定式否定式。从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“告诉我们不要在街上玩”,tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人做某事”, tell sb not to do sth 意为“告诉某人别做某事”; 由此判断空格填不定式的否定式;选项A是否定动词,选项B、C表达错误;故选D。
93.B
【详解】句意:妈妈让我每天吃一个苹果,以远离医生。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,第一空填省略to的不定式;“远离医生”是目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
94.A
【详解】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb,故选A。
95.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:Lisa真的想赢。want to do sth.想做某事,后接不定式,故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
96.B
【详解】句意:应允许青少年周末与朋友一起去看电影。
考查动词不定式。根据“Teenagers should be allowed …to movies with friends on weekends.”可知,此处考查be allowed to do sth“被允许去做某事”,使用动词不定式,故选B。
97.A
【详解】句意:我们应该表达对父母的爱。我们的父母总是在那里帮助我们,尽管我们经常把他们逼疯。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our parents are always there”可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语,be there to do“在那里去做”。故选A。
98.C
【详解】句意:我每天早上通常要花半个小时练习读英语。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。spend花费,人作主语;cost花费,物作主语;take花费,通常it作主语。根据“It usually … me half an hour to practise”可知,此处用It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth的固定搭配,practise doings th“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
99.D
【详解】句意:托尼希望他能在写作比赛中获胜,然后他会邀请他的父母吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,固定搭配,由空格前“invite his parents”可知填动词不定式,故选D。
100.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈让你回来后给她打电话。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;ring sb. up意为“给某人打电话”,人称代词要放在中间,故选A。